资源简介

【八年级上册阅读与写作素养提升】
立足核心素养·全册整合·三大主题·高阶思维·全解全析
Test 1
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
结伴出游 说明文 ★★★★ 273+104 13minutes
【温馨提示】作者去年暑假和好友登山，途中相互鼓励成功登顶。这次经历让他爱上户外运动，也懂得坚持与友情的意义。
Summer vacation is always my favorite time of the year. Last summer, I went hiking in the mountains with my best friend Tom.
Tom is taller and stronger （1）________ me. He loves outdoor sports and he exercises three （2）________ a week. On the first day, the road was steep. I soon felt tired and could not walk on. Tom slowed down and walked beside me. He told me not to（3）________ . We took short breaks from time to time.
Later, we met an old hiker. He said the top was much（4）________ than we thought. We kept moving and encouraged each other along the way. We shared our snacks and talked happily. When we felt thirsty, we drank clean spring water. We （5）________ saw many beautiful wild flowers on both sides of the road.
After about four hours, we finally got to the top. The view there was amazing. We took quite a few photos （6）,________ we wanted to keep the nice moments. Standing on the mountain, I felt so proud. I used to be（7）________ in outdoor activities, but this trip changed me a lot.
This great trip teaches me a good lesson. Nothing is impossible if you stick to it. Friends can always give us lots of （8）________ when we are in trouble. Doing sports makes us healthier and more confident. We plan （9）________ another hiking trip next winter vacation.
Travel and exercise （10）________ make our life colorful and meaningful.
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.A. than B. as C. with D. for
（ ）2.A. time B. times C. minute D.hour
（ ）3.A. look up B. wake up C. give up D. pick up
（ ）4.A. easier B. harder C. beautiful D. difficult
（ ）5.A. also B. too C. either D. yet
（ ）6.A. but B. so C. or D. though
（ ）7.A. interested B. outgoing C. lazy D. excited
（ ）8.A. trouble B. advice C. joy D. support
（ ）9.A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
（ ）10.A. usually B. hardly C. really D. nearly
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
环境保护 说明文 ★★★★ 170 6minutes
【温馨提示】良好生活习惯利于环保。我们可绿色出行、节约水电纸张、植树护绿，人人行动就能让环境变得更美好。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Good living habits are important to the environment. Everyone can do something easy （1）________(make) our earth better.
We all know that walking or riding bikes is much（2）________ (good) than driving cars. It can keep the air clean. I ride my bike to school every day, and my father（3）________ (walk) to work too.
We should learn to save water. Don’t leave the tap running （4）________ we are not using water. We also need to use both sides of paper and try not （5）________(waste) anything.
In our neighborhood, many people join green groups. They plant trees and look after （6）________(they) every month. Trees can make our world （7）________(green) and fresher.
If everyone keeps these small habits, our environment will become （8）________wonderful place in the future. It’s necessary （9）________us to protect nature. Let’s start from ourselves （10）________do simple things every day.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
才艺表演 应用文 ★★★ 85+111 7minutes
【温馨提示】这是一则班级才艺秀海报，本周日下午 2:30 至 4 点在八班教室举办，欢迎同学们报名展示才艺，并附有相关规则与报名时间。
School Talent Show Poster
Our class will have a talent show this Sunday afternoon. We welcome all classmates to join and show your talents!
Time: This Sunday, 2:30 p.m. — 4:00 p.m.
Place: Class 8 Classroom
Talent kinds:
● Sing songs, dance or play musical instruments
●Tell funny stories or do magic tricks
Rules:
●Every show is less than 5 minutes.
●Please get ready and arrive on time
.Sign-up: Come to the monitor’s desk before this Friday.
We believe you can bring us big surprise!
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. When will the talent show start
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 a.m. D. At 4:00 a.m.
（ ）2. Where will the show be held
A. School hall B. Class 8 Classroom C. Playground D. Library
（ ）3. Which talent is NOT mentioned
A. Dance B. Tell stories C. Draw pictures D. Do tricks
（ ）4. How long can each show last
A. Over 5 minutes B. Less than 5 minutes C. Ten minutes D. Half an hour
（ ）5. When do students need to sign up
A. Before Friday B. On Sunday C. After Sunday D. On Monday
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
观看电视 议论文 ★★★★ 102+114 8minutes
【温馨提示】许多学生课余爱看电视，大家喜好不同。长时间看电视危害颇多，作者建议合理控时、选择有益节目。
Many students like watching TV in their free time. Different students have different ideas about TV shows. Some students love cartoons because they are relaxing. Others prefer talk shows, for they can learn lots of new things.
However, watching TV for too long is bad for us. First, it takes too much study time. Second, it is harmful to our eyes. Third, some shows are not good for teenagers.
Here is my advice. We can watch TV for 30 minutes after finishing homework. Choose educational shows instead of boring ones. Learn to control your time, and TV will become your good friend.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. Why do some students like cartoons
They are relaxing B. They are difficult
C. They are scary D. They are expensive
（ ）2.What can we learn from talk shows
A. New games B. New things C. New songs D. New clothes
（ ）3.How many bad points of watching TV too long
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
（ ）4.How long does the writer advise to watch TV
A. An hour B. Half an hour C. Two hours D. Three hours
（ ）5.What is the main idea
Kinds of TV shows B. How to make TV shows
C. Advice on watching TV D. Time for homework
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
分享食品 记叙文 ★★★ 133 5minutes
【温馨提示】上周日我和家人一起学做水果沙拉，按步骤制作完成，味道很棒。我觉得做美食很有趣，也喜欢和家人分享美食。
Last Sunday, I learned to make fruit salad with my family. First, we bought some apples, bananas and strawberries. Next, we washed all the fruit carefully. Then we cut them into small pieces. After that, we put the fruit into a big bowl and added some yogurt. Finally, we mixed everything together.
The fruit salad tasted great. We enjoyed it after dinner. Making food is fun, and I love sharing delicious food with my family.
短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Items Details
Food to make Fruit （1）___________________
First step Buy some （2）___________________
Second step （3）___________________ the fruit
Third step Cut fruit into small（4）___________________
Final step Mix everything （5）___________________
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
周边场所 说明文 ★★★ 160 4minutes
【温馨提示】我们学校附近有三家餐馆。各有优缺点，我最喜欢价格适中、服务和环境都很好的红餐馆，常和同学去那里吃午饭。
There are three restaurants near our school. Green Restaurant is the cheapest, but its food is just so-so. Blue Restaurant has the most delicious food, but it is the most expensive. Red Restaurant is my favorite. It has friendly service and its seats are the most comfortable. It is not too expensive. I always have lunch there with my classmates.
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、语句简洁、要点齐全。
How many restaurants are near school
_____________________________________________________
Which is the cheapest
_____________________________________________________
Which has the best food
_____________________________________________________
What’s the service of Red Restaurant
_____________________________________________________
Where does the writer have lunch
____________________________________________________
G
写作要求：
假设你是李华，请以 My Dream Job 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的理想职业以及实现梦想的计划。内容要点：1.你的理想职业是什么；2. 你为什么喜欢这个职业；3.你将如何为之努力。字数要求80–100 词，语句通顺、语法正确。
必用词汇（至少使用 3 个）：dream, job, study, hard, become
重点句型（任选 1–2 句使用）① I am going to... （本册核心将来时句型）② I think that...
My Dream Job
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
逐题精析 + 解题思路 + 易错警示
1.答案：A思路：形容词比较级固定搭配 taller than，表示 “比…… 更高”。易错警示：混淆比较级、原级句型，误用as。
答案：B思路：three times a week 一周三次，time 表 “次数” 为可数名词。易错警示：分不清 time“时间 / 次数” 两种用法，忘记变复数。
3.答案：C思路：作者走不动了，朋友鼓励他不要放弃，give up 固定短语。易错警示：动词短语词义混淆。
4.答案：B思路：than 提示用形容词比较级 harder。易错警示：原级 / 比较级用法混淆。
5.答案：A思路：also 用于句中，表示 “也”；too 用于句末。易错警示：also/too/either 用法位置混淆。
6.答案：B思路：因果关系：我们拍照，因为想留住美好瞬间。so 表结果。易错警示：逻辑连词判断错误。
7.答案：C思路：这次旅行改变了我，说明从前我在户外活动中很懒散。易错警示：语义逻辑颠倒，误选褒义形容词。
8答案：D思路：困境中朋友会给予我们支持。support 支持。易错警示：脱离语境，错选 advice。
. 9.答案：B思路：固定搭配 plan to do sth. 计划做某事。易错警示：非谓语动词用法记错。
10.答案：C思路：运动真的能让我们健康自信。really 真正地。易错警示：频度副词词义辨析错误。
B
答案 + 逐题精析 + 易错警示
to make解析：动词不定式表目的。易错：误用 making。
2. better解析：than 提示用 good 的比较级 better。易错：变形错误。
3. walks解析：一般现在时，主语 my father 为三单，谓语变三单形式。易错：主谓不一致。
4. when解析：时间状语从句，“当不用水时”。易错：连词误用。
5. to waste解析：固定搭配 try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事。易错：混用 doing。
6. them解析：动词后接宾格，指代 trees。易错：误用形容词性物主代词。
7. greener解析：and 连接并列比较级，由 fresher 可知用 greener。易错：原级 / 比较级混用。
8. a解析：泛指一个美好的地方，辅音音素开头用 a。易错：误用 an。
9. for解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.。易错：误用 of。
10.and解析：并列连词，连接两个并列祈使动作。易错：误用 but。
C
答案 + 解析 + 易错警示
1.A思路：活动下午 2:30 开始。易错：混淆上 / 下午。
2. B思路：地点在八班教室。易错：看错场地信息。
3.C思路：文中未提到画画，注意否定词 NOT。易错：忽略否定关键词。
4.B思路：每个节目时长少于 5 分钟。易错：语义理解颠倒。
5.A思路：需在本周五之前报名。易错：时间节点混淆。
D
答案 + 解析 + 易错警示
A思路：原文说明卡通片让人放松。易错：主观臆断。
B思路：脱口秀能让我们学到新知识。易错：偷换原文内容。
B思路：文中列举三点弊端。易错：数点失误。
B思路：建议每日观看半小时电视。易错：时间记忆错误。
C思路：全文围绕看电视的建议展开。易错：误选细节为主旨。
E
参考答案 + 精析 + 易错警示
salad解析：制作水果沙拉。易错：拼写错误。
fruit解析：第一步购买水果。易错：单复数误用。
Wash解析：第二步清洗水果，表格首字母大写。易错：动词形式错误。
pieces解析：cut into pieces 切成小块，固定搭配。易错：单复数错误。
together解析：mix together 混合在一起。易错：固定短语记忆不清。
F
参考答案 + 解析 + 易错警示
1.Three. 2.Green Restaurant. 3. Blue Restaurant. 4. Friendly. 5. In Red Restaurant.
易错警示
严格控制词数，不额外增词；首字母大写、标点规范；熟练运用形容词最高级（本册重点）。
G
分级赋分标准
20 分五档阅卷评分
一档 (17–20)：四点齐全，时态（一般现在）精准，短语灵活运用，零错误，行文流畅。
二档 (13–16)：要点完整，1-2 处小错，句式通顺。
三档 (9–12)：要点齐全，少量语法错，表达简单。
四档 (5–8)：缺要点，语病多，词数不足。
五档 (0–4)：跑题、空白。
满分范文
My Dream Job
Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher.
I want to be a teacher because I love staying with kids. I think teachers are great. To make my dream come true, I am going to study harder from now on. I will read more books and learn more knowledge.
I believe my dream will come true one day.
写作解析 + 易错警示
必用词：dream, job, study, hard, become 全部覆盖；使用核心句型 be going to；
易错点：
be going to 结构主谓不一致；名词单复数、单词拼写错误；中式英语句式。

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