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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语科普版期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．protects B．parents C． presents
( ) 2. A．moons B．mouses C． mooncakes
( ) 3. A．beautiful B．brother C． beside
( ) 4. A．wash B．wanted C． wrote
( ) 5. A．stays up B．waits for C． looks for
二、听录音，选出与其内容相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
三、听录音，判断正(T)误(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. We aren’t the same age. I’m older than you.
( ) 2. My mother washed some clothes yesterday evening.
( ) 3. It was hard for people to visit Yu Gong’s family.
( ) 4. They’re going to have a basketball match tomorrow.
( ) 5. Go down this street. You can see it on the right.
四、听对话，回答问题。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Does Tom often walk to school
A．He often walk to school. B．Yes, he does. C． No, he doesn’t.
( ) 2. Is her sister a doctor or a nurse
A．Yes, she is. B．She is a nurse. C． She is a doctor.
( ) 3. What’s on the desk
A．A clock. B．A book. C． A clock and a book.
( ) 4. Where are the cows
A．Beside the tree B．Under the tree. C． Near the tree.
( ) 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．It will be sunny. B．It will be rainy. C． It will be windy.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、认真拼读单词，选出划线部分的发音与众不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．up B．luck C．must D．use
( )6．A．me B．left C．end D．went
( )7．A．fan B．face C．glad D．hat
( )8．A．nose B．old C．so D．sock
( )9．A．sorry B．sunny C．my D．story
六、找出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．climb B．travel C．deaf
( )11．A．tired B．after C．before
( )12．A．mine B．our C．their
( )13．A．washed B．flew C．visit
( )14．A．poor B．quickly C．old
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．Could you give _________ some water, please ( )
A．I B．me C．my
16．I went to school ________ bike. ( )
A．on B．by C．in
17．—Did you play football with your friends yesterday ( )
—_________ I stayed at home with my mother.
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. C．Yes, I did.
18．—_________ did you draw pictures yesterday ( )
—In the park.
A．Where B．When C．Who
19．—_________ did you go last Sunday ( )
—I went to the zoo.
A．What B．Where C．When
20．Did you ________ yesterday ( )
A．go boating B．went boating C．going boat
21．It’s a good habit _________ to bed early. ( )
A．go B．to go C．for got
22．I went _________ a friend. ( )
A．visit B．visited C．to visit
23．______ the books. You may use them later. ( )
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep
24．My father did exercise _________. ( )
A．in the morning B．tomorrow morning C．yesterday morning
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Could you (pass) me the coat, please
26．He (take) the book to the library yesterday.
27．I (see) many animals in the zoo last weekend.
28．My mother (wash) clothes yesterday.
29．The lights look like (star) in the sky.
九、Tom 特别喜欢中国文化，在洛阳期间看了《西游记》和《花木兰》两部电影。根据句意选词补全句子。（只填序号，每小题1分，共5分）
A．army B．later C． Finally D．young E. brave
30．Hua Mulan is a poor and girl.
31． , Wukong caught the pig monster.
32．Mulan was very in the wars.
33．Hua Mulan joined the instead of her father.
34．A few years , people knew Hua Mulan was a girl.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．you, did, yesterday, go shopping
______________________________________
36．are, where, the, bananas ( )
______________________________________
37．dog, under, the, is, the, chair (.)
______________________________________
38．not, You, should, them, at, laugh (.)
_____________________________________
39．from, do, tigers, where, the, come ( )
______________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Are there three books in your schoolbag (肯定回答)
______, there ______.
41．They visited Qinghai Lake last summer holiday. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
42．My father slept well all night. (变一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
43．Kate often rides a bike on Saturdays. (用 yesterday afternoon 改写句子)
______________________________________________________
44．I often read a book on Sundays. (用last Sunday改为一般过去式)
I ______ a book ______.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出合适的句子，使对话意义完整。
A: How was your weekend
B: Last weekend 45
A: Why
B: 46
A: I’m sorry. I’m happy you are better now.
B: Did you have a nice weekend
A: Yes, I did. It was good.
B: 47
A: 48 It was wonderful.
B: 49
A: Yes. I went boating in the park.
A．What did you do
B．It was too bad.
C．Because I had a bad cold.
D．Did you do anything else
E．I watched a basketball match.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Hello, Tom! 50 do you usually do on Sunday mornings I often 51 basketball. Did you play basketball yesterday No, I 52 . I went to visit a friend. 53 you have a good time Yes, I did. My friend likes 54 . He showed me many photos.
( )50．A．What B．Where C．When
( )51．A．plays B．play C．played
( )52．A．don’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t
( )53．A．Do B．Did C．Were
( )54．A．take photo B．taking photo C．taking photos
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Last summer holiday, John went to Beijing by plane. He visited the Great Wall. He went to the Bird’s Nest. He took lots of photos there. He went to Tian’anmen Square. There were many people on the square. He also went to the Summer Palace. He went boating. He had a good time in Beijing. He loves Beijing. He’ll visit Beijing again.
55．John went to Shanghai by plane. ( )
56．He visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest, Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace. ( )
57．There were few people on the square. ( )
58．He went boating. ( )
59．He’ll visit Beijing again. ( )
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Lingling is a Chinese girl. She studies in a middle school. She has many good habits. She always says “It’s a good habit to get up early.” When the clock rings at 6:30 am, she gets up and then does morning exercises. She does morning exercises for thirty minutes every day. After that, she has breakfast with her family. She eats healthily. She doesn’t eat too many hamburgers, hot dogs, ice creams or chips. She has plenty of vegetables and fruits every day. It makes her body strong. In the evening, after finishing her homework, she reads books in her study. She reads different kinds of books, such as storybooks and science books. She likes science very much.
60．Where is Lingling from ( )
A．China. B．The USA． C．The UK.
61．What time does Lingling get up ( )
A．6:00 am. B．6:30 am. C．7:00 am.
62．How long does Lingling do morning exercises every day ( )
A．13 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes.
63．What kinds of food make her body strong ( )
A．Hamburgers and chips. B．Vegetables and fruits. C．Hot dogs and ice creams.
64．What’s Lingling’s favourite subject ( )
A．Science. B．Maths. C．English.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．亲爱的同学们，小学六年里，相信你一定度过了很多个有意义的周末。假如上周日你非常开心，在周日上午，你待在家里，洗了衣服，做了家庭作业，在周日下午，你和你的朋友Mike一起去了公园，你们两个都喜欢打篮球，你们一起打篮球了，这是一个忙碌又开心的周日……请你以“Last Sunday”为题，写一篇约40词的英语小短文。
参考词汇：
要求：1.内容可参考所给词汇，也可以发挥想象；
2.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范，标点正确；
3.不得出现真实的人名、地名及学校名。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B C A B C
【解析】1. They are going to Hainan with their parents.
2. We usually eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day.
3. There are many beautiful flowers in the world.
4. She wanted to close the door.
5. He always looks for that place.
2．C A B E D
【解析】听力材料：
1. Hua Mulan was very brave in the army, and she made lots of friends.
2. —What’s the matter with Tim —He has a cough.
3. —Did you do your homework last night —Yes, I did.
4. —What are the children doing —They are playing games in the park now.
5. The Australians do their best to protect koalas.
3．T F F T F
【解析】略
4．B B C B C
【解析】1. —Hi, Tom. I often go to school by bike. What about you
—I often go to school on foot.
2. —Tom, Who’s that
—She is my sister.
—What does your sister do
—She is a nurse.
3. —I have a new desk. A book and a clock are on it.
—Oh! How nice!
4. —Look! What are they
—Where
—There. Under the tree.
—Oh, I see. They are two cows. They are two cows under the tree.
5. —It’s sunny today. What will the weather be like tomorrow Mike。
—The weather report says it will be windy tomorrow.
—Oh, my god. I don’t like this weather.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C
【解析】5．选项ABC划线部分的发音为[ ]，选项D划线部分的发音为[ju ]，所以D不同，故选D。
6．选项BCD划线部分的发音为[e]，选项A划线部分的发音为[i ]，所以A不同，故选A。
7．选项ACD划线部分的发音为[ ]，选项B划线部分的发音为[e ]，所以B不同，故选B。
8．选项ABC划线部分的发音为[ ]，选项D划线部分的发音为[ ]，所以D不同，故选D。
9．选项ABD划线部分的发音为[i]，选项C划线部分的发音为[a ]，所以C不同，故选C。
10．C 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．A爬，B旅行，C失聪的，AB都是动词，C是形容词，故选C。
11．A累的，B在……之后，C在……之前，BC都是介词，A是形容词，故选A。
12．A我的，B我们的，C他们的，BC都是形容词性物主代词，A是词性物主代词，故选A。
13．A洗，B飞，C参观，AB都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。
14．A贫穷的，B迅速地，C老的，AC都是形容词，B是副词，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：你能给___一些水吗？give是动词，后跟人称代词宾格me，I是人称代词主格，my我的，是形容词性物主代词。
16．B
【解析】句意：我去学校______自行车。by+交通工具，表乘坐。
17．B
【解析】句意：—昨天，你跟你朋友踢足球吗？—______我昨天和我妈妈待在家里。根据句意可知，本句为助动词did引导的一般疑问句，此处作出否定回答No, I didn’t.
18．A
【解析】句意：—你昨天________画画？—在公园。Where在哪里；When什么时候；Who谁。答语回答地点，问句要用Where提问。
19．B
【解析】句意：—你上星期天去了____？—我去了动物园。What什么，Where哪里，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句是上星期天去了哪里，Where符合题意。
20．A
【解析】句意：你昨天______了吗？go boating去划船，助动词Did后的动词用原形。
21．B
【解析】句意：早睡是一个好习惯。It’s a good habit to do sth做某事是一个好习惯，此处要用动词不定式，go to bed early早睡，go的动词不定式为to go。
22．C
【解析】句意：我去拜访一位朋友。go to do sth.去做某事，此处要用动词不定式，visit拜访，动词不定式为to visit。
23．A
【解析】句意：______这些书。你以后可以用它们。祈使句用动词原形keep。
24．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸做了运动____。根据句意，可知句子时态为一般过去时，yesterday morning昨天早上，表示过去的时间。
25．pass
【解析】句意：请问你能___我外套吗？情态动词could后跟动词原形。
26．took
【解析】句意：他昨天_____书到图书馆。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。
27．saw
【解析】句意：我上周在动物园______很多动物。根据last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，saw看见，符合题意。
28．washed
【解析】句意：我的妈妈昨天洗了衣服。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式washed洗，符合题意。
29．stars
【解析】句意：这些灯看起来像天空中的星星。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。句子主语是The lights，是复数，star星星，要用复数形式stars，故答案为stars。
30．D 31．C 32．E 33．A 34．B
【解析】30．句意：花木兰是一个贫穷的并且年轻的女孩。and连接两个形容词，young形容词，年轻的，符合题意，故选D。
31．句意：最后，悟空抓住了猪妖。finally副词，最后，符合题意，故选C。
32．句意：木兰在战争中是非常勇敢的。句子缺少形容词，brave是形容词，勇敢的，做表语，故选E。
33．句意：花木兰替父从军。joined the army动词短语，参军，符合题意，故选A。
34．句意：几年后，人们知道花木兰是一个女孩。a few years later几年后，符合题意，故选B。
35．Did you go shopping yesterday
【解析】you你,did助动词,yesterday昨天,go shopping去购物，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你昨天去购物了吗？
36．Where are the bananas
【解析】are是，where在哪里，the bananas香蕉。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：香蕉在哪里？
37．The dog is under the chair.
【解析】The dog狗，is是，under在……下，the chair椅子。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：狗在椅子下面。
38．You should not laugh at them.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。should not不应该，You你，them他们，laugh at嘲笑，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你不应该嘲笑他们。故答案为You should not laugh at them.
39．Where do the tigers come from
【解析】本题考查句子结构。come from来自，do助动词，tigers老虎，where哪里，the定冠词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：老虎来自哪里？故答案为Where do the tigers come from
40．Yes are
【解析】原句句意：你的书包里有三本书吗？该句是there are的一般疑问句，作肯定回答，用Yes回答。
41．Where did they visit last summer holiday
【解析】原句句意：他们去年暑假参观了青海湖。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，画线部分是具体地点，对其提问用Where，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形visit。
42．Did your father sleep well all night
【解析】原句句意：我的爸爸整晚都睡得很好。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形sleep，将my改为your。
43．Kate rode a bike yesterday afternoon.
【解析】原句句意：凯特经常在周六骑自行车。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，句子需变为一般过去时，去掉often，将rides改为rode。
44．read last Sunday
【解析】句意：我常在周日看书。题目要求改为过去式，动词变为过去式，read的过去式形式为read。时间状语用last Sunday并放在句尾。
45．B 46．C 47．A 48．E 49．D
【导语】本文主要是围绕着周末活动展开的对话。
45．根据上句你的周末过得怎么样？可知这句应回答对周末的感受，选B“太糟糕了。”
46．根据上句为什么？可知这句应回答原因，选C“因为我得了重感冒。”
47．根据上句我的周末很不错。可知这句应询问周末干了什么，选A“你做了什么？”
48．根据上句你做了什么？可知这句应回答周末活动，选E“我观看了一场篮球比赛。”
49．根据下句是的。我在公园里划船。可知这句应询问是否还干了别的事情，选D“你还做了其他的事情吗？”
50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆周日上午的活动。
50．句意：在周日上午你通常做___？what什么，Where哪里，When什么时候，根据“I often___ basketball.”可知问句是周日上午经常做什么，what符合题意。
51．句意：我经常___篮球。plays是动词的第三人称单数，play是动词原形，played是动词的过去式，根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。
52．句意：不，我____。问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，主语是I，否定回答是No, I didn’t.
53．句意：你玩得开心___？根据“Yes, I did.”可知问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，Did符合题意。
54．句意：我的朋友喜欢___。take photos是动词短语；AB错误，like doing sth固定搭配，喜欢做某事，C符合题意。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文讲了约翰去年暑假去北京旅行的事情。
55．句意：约翰乘飞机去了上海。根据“Last summer holiday, John went to Beijing by plane.”，可知去了北京，故答案为F。
56．句意：他参观了长城，鸟巢，天安门广场和颐和园。根据“He visited the Great Wall. He went to the Bird’s Nest. He went to Tian’anmen Square. He also went to the Summer Palace.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：广场上的人很少。根据“There were many people on the square.”，可知广场上的人很多，故答案为F。
58．句意：他去划船了。根据“He went boating.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：他将再次参观北京。根据“He’ll visit Beijing again.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
60．A 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A
【导语】本文讲了玲玲的好习惯。
60．句意：玲玲来自哪里？A中国。B美国。C英国。根据“Lingling is a Chinese girl.”，可知玲玲来自中国，故选A。
61．句意：玲玲几点起床？A早上6点。B早上6:30。C早上7点。根据“When the clock rings at 6:30 am, she gets up and then does morning exercises.”，玲玲早上6:30起床，故选B。
62．句意：玲玲每天做多长时间的早操？根据“She does morning exercises for thirty minutes every day.”，可知30分钟，故选C。
63．句意：哪种食物使她的身体强壮？A汉堡包和薯条。B蔬菜和水果。C热狗和冰淇淋。根据“She has plenty of vegetables and fruits every day. It makes her body strong.”，可知是蔬菜和水果，故选B。
64．句意：玲玲最喜欢的学科是什么？A科学。B数学。C英语。根据“She likes science very much.”，可知是科学，故选A。
65．例文：
Last Sunday
Hello, I’m John. I’m a primary student. I stayed at home, washed my clothes and did my homework on Sunday morning. I went to the park with Mike on Sunday afternoon. We played basketball together because we both like playing basketball. At night, I watched TV with my parents. I was busy, but I was very happy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Last Sunday”为题，写一篇小短文。然后再根据提示写出上午，下午和晚上分别做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：primary student小学生，busy忙碌的，stay at home待在家，wash my clothes洗衣服，do my homework做作业，play basketball打篮球，watch TV看电视
参考句型：I’m …； I … on ...；We …； At night, I …
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