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高二英语参考答案 2026.05
第一部分 听力：
1～5 CBABA 6~10 ABCAB 11~15CBCAB 16~20 CCBBA
第二部分：阅读
21~23 BAD 24~27 ACBD 28~31ABBC 32~35 ADCD 36~40GCDEB
第三部分：完型填空
41-45 DCBAC 46-50 ADCDB 51-55 CBDBA
语法填空：
gradually， 57on 58An 59which 60relying
To facilitate, 62, were shocked. 63 its 64 seals 65,alarming.
单词拼写：
expansion 67. clients 68. worthy 69. rely 70. enhanced
71. submit 72. reward 73. restored 74. starved 75. fined
读后续写：
[参考范文]
Determined to reconnect,Max gathered his family."We need to help Mr. Thompson," he said."Let's trim the hedge and clean up our yard so he can see us again." Everyone agreed, excited to take action. They spent the afternoon cutting back the overgrown branches and clearing weeds. As they carefully trimmed the hedge, lowering its height, Mr. Thompson's house gradually came back into view. Just then they saw an old man standing in the doorway.
Seeing the Wilsons, Mr.Thompson's face lit up with joy. He stepped outside,"Thank you,friends,for all of this." he said, his voice shaking a little. Wilson shook his head with sorrow, while the children excitedly chatted with the old man about recent events. Then they tidied up the old man's garden. They spent a sunny afternoon together,talking and laughing,just as before.The hedge is no longer a wall, but a symbol of their friendship.Mr. Thompson never felt lonely again, for he knew that the neighbors were always with him.高二下学期阶段性检测二英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Susan find walking
A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At a zoo. B. In the street. C. At a museum.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A holiday plan. B. A city.
C. The speakers' children.
4. How did the man learn English well
A. By studying hard at school.
B. By learning from a pen friend.
C. By speaking a lot with Americans.
5. What did the man think of his trip
A. Terrible. B. Unusual. C. Great.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about his business
A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Satisfied.
7. What will the man do next
A. Plant some flowers.
B. Do market research.
C. Go sailing with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did James buy
A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A coat.
9. How much did James spend on Black Friday
A.$500. B. $250. C. $50.
10. Why did Vivian buy nothing on Black Friday
A. She didn't like shopping festivals.
B. She wanted to save money for her plan.
C. She didn't like the goods on sale.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
12. How old is the man
A. 65 years old. B. 66 years old. C. 67 years old.
13. What does the woman usually do
A. Visit a park. B. Walk her dog. C. Go jogging.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman's advice
A. Get cheap chairs at a street market.
B. Buy at least three chairs.
C. Sit on packing cases.
15. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. What does the woman want to buy
A. A case. B. A guidebook. C. Curtains.
17. How does the man feel about the woman in the end
A. Envious. B. Pleased. C. Upset.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is India's population in 2022
A. About 1.35 billion.
B. About 1.41 billion.
C. About 1.43 billion.
19. What is the benefit of India's large population
A. Technological innovation.
B. Economic growth.
C. Cultural diversity.
20. What is the problem of India's large population
A. Lack of resources.
B. High crime rate.
C. Food pollution.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Serpentine New Year's Day Race & Fun Run
1 January, 2026
It includes a 10 km race and a 3 km fun run. The 10 km race runners complete two short laps (一圈) in KensingtonGardens before returning to Hyde Park and finishing on the north side of the Serpentine by the Boat House. The course passes many well-known landmarks including KensingtonPalace, the Italian Gardens and the Henry Moore statue.
Naseby 1645 Road Race
16 February, 2026
The Naseby 1645 is a 26.5 km road race that passes through the attractive rural scenery (田园风光) ofNorthamptonshire. Starting and finishing at Naseby VillageHall, the course takes runners past Battle of Naseby 1645memorials(纪念碑) and landmarks. The route(路线) runs completely on roads, many of which will be closed during the race to traffic, making sure of the highest standards of safety for runners. This challenging course has a total climbing height of 289 m.
London Winter Run
23 February, 2026
It is a 10 km road race through the heart of the capital.With live music performances, larger-than-life winter characters, and world-famous landmarks, it's an unforgettable journey for runners of all abilities. By taking part in theLondon Winter Run and raising money for Cancer ResearchUK, not only will you be taking on an amazing fitness challenge for yourself, but you will be helping CancerResearch UK to stay at the forefront of the fight against cancer.
Cambridge Half Marathon
9 March, 2026
It is a scenic and unforgettable journey through the beautiful city of Cambridge with about 21 km. This fast and flat course starts and finishes on Midsummer Common in the centre of Cambridge. Runners will pass the famous historical landmarks; The Bridge of Sighs and The Wren Library. The course will keep its famous path through the city centre,where athletes are cheered by the crowds.
21. Which race is the longest
A. Serpentine New Year's Day Race & Fun Run.
B. Naseby 1645 Road Race.
C. London Winter Run.
D. Cambridge Half Marathon.
22. What can runners do through London Winter Run
A. Do their part for cancer research.
B. Take part in music performances.
C. Join famous Cancer Research UK.
D. Enjoy the highest standards of safety.
23. What do the four events have in common
A. All routes pass through the city centre.
B. Roads are closed to traffic during the race.
C. Athletes are cheered by the huge crowds.
D. Runners can see landmarks along the way.
B
Juleas Ghunta is a published children's author and award-winning poet. But growing up, he could barely read. Ghunta's family lived in a rural part of Western Jamaica. His mother often had to make tough choices about how to use their limited resources, including a decision to send his oldest sister to school.
When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn't catch up on his reading skills. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had no access to books. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he could spell his name, but he still couldn't make out words or read with understanding.
When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher decided to start a special reading program for struggling students.Ghunta was the first student to sign up. The teacher was incredibly kind to him. She did not ask anything of Ghunta,except that he worked hard and believed in himself.
Under her guidance, Ghunta's reading skills finally started to improve. He started to feel more confident,“She had left me with the gift of literacy,” he said,“and with the value as a human being.” His life took a new direction.
He graduated from elementary school with a number of academic awards, including one for“most improved in reading”. He went on to college. Today, he is the author of two children's books, about overcoming difficult experiences in childhood. He's now working on his first full-length collection of poetry.
Ghunta said,“I would love her to see the significant impact that she has made on my life, and the ways in which Ihave carried this memory of her—— the hope and the light—— with me and how it continues to be a source of joy.”
24. What caused Ghunta's poor reading ability
A. Limited family resources.
B. Early disinterest in reading.
C. Lacking enough attention.
D. Terrible memory.
25. Who inspired Ghunta greatly in his study
A. His mother. B. His sister.
C. A young teacher. D. Other struggling students.
26. What does Paragraph 5 mainly say about Ghunta
A. His future life. B. His achievements.
C. His family background. D. His self-taught experience.
27. Which of the following can best describe Ghunta's story
A. Reading helps people find happiness.
B. Direction is the key to success.
C. Poverty contributes to a person's success.
D. A teacher's belief lights a student's path.
C
Climate change is stressing rainforests where the highly sensitive cocoa bean grows, but chocolate lovers need not despair, say companies that are researching other ways to grow cocoa s or develop cocoa substitutes(替代品).
California Cultured, a plant cell culture company, is growing cocoa from cell cultures at a facility in West Sacramento, California, with plans to start selling its products next year. It puts cocoa bean cells and sugar water together so they reproduce quickly and reach maturity in a week rather than the six to eight months a traditional harvest takes, said Alan Perlstein, the company's chief executive. The process also no longer requires as much water or labor.
The sales of chocolate candy around the world reached$238.5 billion in 2023, research website Statista reported.Sales in the United States alone reached more than $25 billion in 2023, the National Confectioners Association said. The price of cocoa rose quickly earlier this year because of demand and troubles with the crop in West Africa due to plant diseases and changes in weather. The region produces the most of the world's cocoa.
The push to produce cocoa indoors in the US comes after other products, such as chicken meat, have already been grown in labs. It also comes as supermarket shelves fill with snack options—— something that developers of cocoa alternatives say shows people are ready to try what looks and tastes like a chocolate chip cookie even if the chip contains a cocoa substitute.
While some are seeking to create alternative cocoa sources and substitutes, others are trying to improve the supply of cocoa where it naturally grows. Mars, which makes M& Ms and Snickers, has a research facility at the University ofCalifornia, Davis aimed at making cocoa plants more resilient so that they are able to recover more easily and quickly from unpleasant environments, said Joanna Hwu, the company's senior director of cocoa plant science. The facility hosts a living collection of cocoa trees so scientists can study what makes them resistant to more diseases to help farmers in producing countries and ensure a stable supply of beans.
28. What can we say about products from California Cultured
A. They are produced at a quick speed.
B. They have been on sale.
C. They require more labor to make.
D. They contain no water.
29. What conclusion can we draw from Paragraph 3
A. West Africa is facing an economic crisis.
B. The worldwide market for chocolate is huge.
C. The US produces the most cocoa in the world.
D. The supply of chocolate goes beyond its demand.
30. What does the author want to show by mentioning chicken meat
A. A reason for eating less chocolate.
B. An inspiration for cocoa substitutes.
C. A method of keeping a balanced diet.
D. A cause of picking more types of meat.
31. How does Mars deal with the challenge facing coco a trees
A. By creating their alternatives.
B. By growing them somewhere else.
C. By increasing their resistance.
D. By planting them in large numbers.
D
Drinking some alcohol (酒) was once thought to have benefits for the heart, but better research methods have thrown cold water on that. “Drinking less is a great way to be healthier,” said Dr. Timothy Naimi, who directs the Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research at the University of Victoria in British Columbia.
Guidelines vary a lot from country to country but the overall trend is towards drinking less. The United Kingdom,France, Denmark, Holland and Australia recently reviewed new evidence and lowered their alcohol consumption recommendations. Ireland will require cancer warning labels on alcohol starting in 2026.
“People of my age are way more accepting of it,” said Tessa Weber, 28, of Austin, Texas. She stopped drinking this year because she'd noticed alcohol was increasing her anxiety. She liked the results— better sleep, more energy—and has stuck with it. “It's good to re-evaluate your relationship with alcohol,” Weber said.
How many drinks can you have per day That depends.Drinking raises the risk of several types of cancer, including colon, liver, breast and mouth and throat. Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde, which can damage your cells and stop them from repairing themselves. That creates the conditions for cancer to grow.
“Thousands of US deaths per year could be prevented if people followed the government's dietary guidelines, which advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day,” Naimi said. One drink is the equivalent of about one 12-ounce(盎司) can of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine or a shot of liquor.
Naimi served on an advisory committee that wanted to lower the recommendation for men to one drink per day. That advice was considered and rejected when the federal recommendations came out in 2020. “ The simple message that's best supported by the evidence is that, if you drink, less is better when it comes to health,” Naimi said.
32. What is Tessa Weber's attitude to the new guideline on alcohol drinking
A. Positive. B. Doubtful.
C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear.
33. What do we know about acetaldehyde
A. It encourages people to drink less.
B. It benefits the repairs of heart cells.
C. It keeps alcohol from breaking down.
D. It contributes to the growth of cancer.
34. How much alcohol is a man recommended to drink at most per day by the US government
A. A 5-ounce glass of wine.
B. A 6-ounce can of beer.
C. A 10-ounce glass of wine.
D. A 12-ounce can of beer.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. New Research on Types of Cancer
B. Alcoholics Are on the Rise in the US
C. Risks and Benefits of Drinking Alcohol
D. Less Alcohol Is Better for Health
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making decisions is a complex skill. There are always things to consider and the consequences might not be obvious for weeks, months, or years. So you might feel too worried about your choices and experience a constant sense of indecision. 36 .
Narrow the options
Imagine yourself looking through a streaming platform.Should you watch this action comedy or that romantic drama 37 The first step is to narrow your options. When you reduce your choices, you are more able to look deeply into them and find a better solution, be it for what show you will be watching next or what you are going to study.
Take time but set a deadline
38 . When someone won't give you time, they might be too interested in you making a bad choice. So, it's important to defend your time to make a decision. On the other hand, some people will feel upset endlessly over a decision if not limited in some way. So if you know yourself to be the type to think and overthink, set a deadline for yourself.
Talk things through
A good rule for decisions is to try and talk things through with other people. 39 . After all, you don't want to go to people who always discourage you or those who cheer blindly on every option.
Remember that nothing is everlasting
Something that keeps you indecisive is the feeling that whatever decision you make, it will apply forever! This mindset can make you afraid of making decisions. Remember you can always change your mind and go after something else. 40 , but usually it's not impossible. So give yourself permission to change your mind later if what you chose doesn't work out.
A. Should you do your homework at once
B. Sure, it can be difficult to change course
C. Should you start with a show or just a movie
D. Being pressured into a decision is often a red flag
E. However, it's important to find someone you can trust
F. This will help you identify how you feel with a particular option
G. Let's explore a set of guidelines that help you simplify the process
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many Chinese people used to 41 each other with“Have you had your meal ” to show their friendliness.Recently, a new greeting has become 42 in many Chinese cities, namely“Have you 43 weight ”
Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou,has 44 his friends after successfully getting 45 .“Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a 46 and lost 10 kg,” Chen said with a(n) 47 smile.
In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can 48 buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their 49 .More people are becoming 50 with various terms, such as“low calories”“sugar cut-off” and“light food”.
“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 51 ,” Chen said. “Now my health indicators(指标)are becoming 52 , and I can feel that my body is in good 53 again.”
Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with“diseases of richness”, including obesity (肥胖) and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly 54 over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, 55 if they have enough food.
41. A. ask B. question C. tell D. greet
42. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. usual
43. A. put B. lost C. caught D. gained
44. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. scared
45. A. fatter B. fitter C. slimmer D. stronger.
46. A. diet B. walk C. sport D. food
47. A. relaxed B. confused C. interested D. satisfied
48. A. hardly B. simply C. easily D. quickly
49. A. mind B. body C. wealth D. health
50. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. curious
51. A. trap B. mistake C. trouble D. difficulty
52. A. formal B. normal C. high D. low
53. A. shape B. level C. situation D. condition
54. A. processed B. improved C. changed D. enlarged
55. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. more than
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New ideas and values 56 （gradual） replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result， painters concentrated less 57 religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 58 important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1428).
For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine), 59 makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of 60 (rely)on unhealthy snacks is formed. 61 (facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
In 2013, a lot of people 62 (shock)by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was "skin and bones". An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of 63 （it）dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt 64 （seal）as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food. This 65 （alarm）case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth's ecology.
第三节：单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
66.The rapid ____________(扩张) of cities can cause social and economic problems.
67.Most c___________ wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
68.Contemporary art by representative artists is also ___________（值得...的）of your attention.
69.You may r___________ on him to come on time.
70.Rock climbing has e____________(提高) the quality of my life.
71.The students must s_____________ themselves to the school discipline.
72.He was given a medal as a _________ (奖励) for his service.
73.The picture was destroyed in the earthquake. I wonder if it can be r____________.
74.They got lost in the desert and __________(挨饿) to death.
75The police f_________ me for driving too fast.
第四部分 写作(共25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a quiet neighborhood where the wind whispered through the trees and the sound of distant cars was a rare interruption, the Wilson family enjoyed their peaceful home.Their house, surrounded by a garden full of greenery, was a picture of family happiness. Next to them, in a lonely courtyard, lived an old man, Mr. Thompson, who lived alone. He used to be a teacher, but now he's retired.
Mr. Thompson's health wasn't what it used to be. His children, now grown, lived far away in a noisy city, leaving him often alone. The Wilsons—— Max, Sarah, and their two children— were his frequent visitors, ensuring he had companionship and assistance. Mr. Thompson, in turn, was a caring neighbor, always willing to watch over the Wilsons' children and pets. One winter, Mr. Thompson had fell on the ice and hurt his leg. It was Max who had rushed to help him,making sure he was safe and comfortable until the doctor arrived. Since then, they had been even more careful to check on Mr. Thompson regularly.
As spring arrived, the Wilsons' garden bloomed (开花)with colorful flowers and fresh greenery. One sunny afternoon, Max's youngest son, Daniel, looked up from playing and said, “Dad, I haven't seen Mr. Thompson looking over the hedge(树篱) for a while.” Max stopped his work and a wave of realization washed over him as he looked at the thickening hedge. Max remembered seeing a sad look in Mr. Thompson's eyes a few days ago.
However, he hadn't paid much attention to it. Now, he understood that the growing hedge had made their kind neighbor feel lonely.
He remembered Mr. Thompson's kind eyes, usually looking over the hedge with a friendly wave. He thought about the times they had shared, the laughter and the knowledge Mr. Thompson had passed on to his children. Now, as he looked at the hedge that had grown wild and untrimmed(未修剪的), he felt a sense of loss.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Determined to reconnect, Max gathered his family. ________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the Wilsons, Mr. Thompson's face lit up with joy. __________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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