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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语鲁科版（五四学制）期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．plans B．plants C． places
( ) 2. A．camp B．country C． cough
( ) 3. A．trips B．travel C． terms
( ) 4. A．more B．must C． miss
( ) 5. A．enjoy B．enough C． exciting
二、听录音，根据你听到的顺序，给图片标号。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
三、听短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Li Ming went to his grandparents’ village last winter holiday.
( ) 2. There is a small river near the village, but there are no fish in it.
( ) 3. Li Ming learned to feed the ducks and pick vegetables with his grandpa.
( ) 4. Li Ming and his grandma made jiaozi together in the evening.
( ) 5. Li Ming didn’t have a good time in the village.
四、听录音，选出合适的答句。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．I like reading some story books.
B．I read some story books.
C． I’m going to learn Chinese.
( ) 2. A．I’m going to Canada. B．Yes, we are. C． No, you aren’t.
( ) 3. A．I will visit the museum. B．I am going to stay in Beijing. C． We are going to Hyde Park.
( ) 4. A．Yesterday. B．Next Sunday. C． Last weekend.
( ) 5. A．No, I do. B．Yes, I can. C． Yes. I’ll go to Ottawa.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出划线部分发音不同的单词（每小题1分，共5分）
5．A．camera B．camp C．village
6．A．must B．during C．much
7．A．term B．better C．river
8．A．healthy B．think C．themselves
9．A．storybook B．must C．stay
六、选出不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．A．storybook B．painting C．camp D．miss
11．A．plan B．headache C．sound D．lesson
12．A．trip B．life C．during D．camera
13．A．swimming B．painting C．exciting D．sledding
14．A．can B．better C．must D．should
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．We ______ eat more vegetables to keep healthy. ( )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t
16．This is ______ old book. It’s ______ useful book. ( )
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an
17．She ______ a film with her sister last night. ( )
A．watch B．watches C．watched
18．—What are you going to do this summer holiday ( )
—I ______ around China with my family.
A．travel B．travelled C．am going to travel
19．—What’s wrong ______ you ( )
—I have a headache and I feel cold.
A．for B．with C．to
20．—What’s wrong ______ you ( )
—I have a bad cough.
A．with B．for C．to
21．It was cold last winter. My brother ______ ice fishing with grandpa last winter. ( )
A．go B．goes C．went
22．The hospital is ______ Green Street. You can’t miss it. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
23．We ______ eat too much sweet food. It’s bad for our teeth. ( )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．can
24．— ______ is your birthday ( )
—It’s ______ October.
A．When; in B．What; on C．Where; at
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Don’t feed (they) too much.
26．The birds are singing (happy) in the tall tree.
27．You should (help) your mother do chores.
28．They (travel) to Harbin next holiday.
29．He (go) for a walk after dinner every day.
九、根据句子意思选择合适的词语。（每小题1分，共5分）
near by on in with
30．Let’s get the bus.
31．There is a river the village.
32．We are going to travel train.
33．I will travel to Canada my parents.
34．Don’t talk the library.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．and, healthy, makes, strong, It, us (.)
___________________________________________
36．with, I, friends, sledding, went, dog, my (.)
___________________________________________
37．did, you, do, in, the, holidays, what ( )
___________________________________________
38．going, I, am, to, tomorrow, the, park (.)
___________________________________________
39．they, have, will, a, party, next, week (.)
___________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．He played football with his friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ football with his friends yesterday
41．I’m going to visit my grandparents. (对划线部分提问)
______ are you going to ______
42．They were happy at the party. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ happy at the party.
43．Did you visit your friends (作肯定回答)
___________________________
44．Shout in the classroom. (改为否定祈使句，加please)
________________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择最佳选项补全对话。
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning. 45
A: I cough and feel very cold. I can’t sleep well at night.
B: 46
A: Yes, my head hurts badly.
B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, you have a fever. 47
A: 48
B: Don’t worry. You should take some medicine, drink more warm water and have a good rest. You’ll get well soon.
A: 49
B: You’re welcome.
A．What’s wrong with you
B．You have a bad cold.
C．Do you have a headache
D．What should I do then
E．I’m sorry to hear that.
F．How are you today
G．Thank you very much.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
There 50 many rules in our daily (日常) life. We have rules in the street, on the bus, at the zoo…We should obey the rules and have good behaviour.
The light is red. Let’s 51 . 52 before you cross the street. On the bus give your seats to the old. Don’t put your bag on the seat. Don’t 53 the animals at the zoo. Don’t walk on the grass…
Following the rules makes us happy. Good behaviour 54 life better (更好).
50．A．is B．are C．have
51．A．stop and wait B．cross the street C．go
52．A．look B．watch C．Look
53．A．feed B．feeds C．feeding
54．A．make B．makes C．making
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Peter. My winter holidays were wonderful. I went back to Canada with my parents. I visited my friends in Ottawa and took many beautiful pictures there. We went ice fishing together and it was very fun. On the Lantern Festival, I watched the parade on TV and saw the yangge dance. I also guessed some riddles with my sister and got a small prize. I had a good time in the holidays.
55．Peter went back to the US in the winter holidays. ( )
56．Peter visited his friends in Ottawa. ( )
57．Peter took many pictures in Canada. ( )
58．Peter didn’t go ice fishing with his friends. ( )
59．Peter got a prize when he guessed riddles. ( )
读万卷书，知天下事，乐乐分享异国校园与假期计划两篇短文，完成阅读练习。
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Lucy is a Canadian girl. She studies in a small but beautiful school. There is a big library and a new gym in her school. She likes reading books in the library and playing sports in the gym.
Lucy has many subjects. Her favourite subject is Chinese. She thinks it is interesting but a little difficult. Her teachers are kind and helpful. After school, she often draws pictures and plays the piano. She loves her school life very much.
60．Where is Lucy from ( )
A．China. B．Canada. C．The UK.
61．What is in Lucy’s school ( )
A．A library and a gym. B．A zoo and a park. C．A shop and a restaurant.
62．What’s Lucy’s favourite subject ( )
A．Maths. B．English. C．Chinese.
63．What does Lucy often do after school ( )
A．Watches TV. B．Draws pictures. C．Goes shopping.
64．Which is TRUE ( )
A．Lucy’s school is big and noisy.
B．Lucy thinks Chinese is easy.
C．Lucy loves her school life.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．亲爱的同学，六年的小学时光即将结束，你很快就要迎来进入中学之前的最后一个暑假了，你有什么特别的计划吗？请根据下面的提示问题，以My Summer Vacation Plans为题，写出你的暑假计划吧！
提示问题：1. Where will you go
2. When will you go there
3. Who will you go there with
4. How will you go there
5. What will you do there
要求：1. 根据提示问题写作，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于50词。
My Summer Vacation Plans
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A A A C C
【解析】1. Do you have any plans this weekend
2. I’ll go to a summer camp in Britain.
3. I can learn a lot from the trips.
4. I will miss my friends.
5. It’s really exciting to meet new friends.
2．3 4 2 5 1
【解析】1. Don’t feed the monkeys, please.
2. Let’s get off the bus.
3. Don’t shout in the classroom.
4. Don’t push. Please wait in line.
5. Let’s stop and wait.
3．T F T T F
【解析】听力材料：
Last winter holiday, Li Ming went to his grandparents’ village with his parents. The village is very beautiful. There is a big river near it, and there are lots of fish in the river. Every morning, Li Ming went to the vegetable garden with his grandpa. He learned to pick fresh vegetables and feed the little ducks. In the evening, his grandma made delicious jiaozi for him. He helped his grandma make jiaozi, too. They watched the lantern shows together at night. Li Ming had a great time in the village. He wants to go there again this summer holiday.
4．C B B B C
【解析】1. What are you going to do this summer holiday
2. Are you going to visit the British Museum
3. Where are you going to stay for the summer camp
4. When will you come back from China
5. Do you have any plans for the summer
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．选项AB划线部分的发音为/ /，选项C划线部分的发音为/ /，所以C不同，故选C。
6．选项AC划线部分的发音为/ /，选项B划线部分的发音为/j /，所以B不同，故选B。
7．选项BC划线部分的发音为/ /，选项A划线部分的发音为/ /，所以A不同，故选A。
8．选项AB划线部分的发音为/θ/，选项C划线部分的发音为/ /，所以C不同，故选C。
9．选项AC划线部分的发音为/sd/，选项B划线部分的发音为/st/，所以B不同，故选B。
10．D 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．A故事书，B绘画，C营地，D想念，ABC都是名词，D是动词，故选D。
11．A计划，B头疼，C声音，D课，ABD都是可数名词，C是不可数名词，故选C。
12．A旅行，B生活，C在……期间，D照相机，ABD都是名词，C是介词，故选C。
13．A游泳，B绘画，C令人兴奋的，D乘雪橇，ABD都是动词的ing形式，C是形容词，故选C。
14．A能，B更好的，C必须，D应该，ACD都是情态动词，B是形容词，故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们______多吃蔬菜。多吃蔬菜是一种良好的行为习惯，应该表示赞同，should应该，符合句意，shouldn’t不应该，can’t不能。
16．B
【解析】句意：这是_____旧书。它是____有用的书。old是元音音素开头，要用an；useful是辅音音素开头，要用a。
17．C
【解析】句意：她昨晚和她姐姐/妹妹一起看了一场电影。last night说明该句为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式watched，watch动词原形，watches动词的第三人称单数形式。
18．C
【解析】句意：—这个暑假你打算做什么？—我打算和我的家人去中国各地旅行。根据问句可知时态是一般将来时，结构为be going to do sth打算做某事，am going to travel打算去旅行。
19．B
【解析】句意：—你怎么了？—我头疼，还觉得冷。What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？为固定句型，符合句意。
20．A
【解析】句意：—你怎么了？—我咳嗽得很厉害。What’s wrong with sb. 询问某人身体状况的句型。
21．C
【解析】句意：去年冬天很冷。去年冬天，我的兄弟和爷爷一起_______冰上钓鱼。根据last winter是一般过去时，go的过去式为went。
22．B
【解析】句意：医院在格林街道___。你不会错过它。in后接大范围的地点，on后接具体街道等，at后接小范围地点，比如家或学校等。表达“在某条街道上”，固定用介词on，on Green Street符合用法规范。
23．B
【解析】句意：我们___吃太多的甜食。它对我们的牙齿有害。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，can可以，根据“It’s bad for our teeth.”可知不应该吃太多的甜食。
24．A
【解析】句意：—你的生日是_______？—它_______十月。When什么时候，What什么，Where在哪里，根据答语是时间可知问句是When引导的特殊疑问句，在几月份应当用介词in。
25．them
【解析】句意：不要喂它们太多。feed是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语，they的宾语是them。
26．happily
【解析】句意：鸟儿们正在高树上开心地唱歌。singing为动词，应该用副词修饰，happy的副词形式为happily，意为开心地。
27．help
【解析】句意：你应该___你的妈妈做家务。help动词，帮助，情态动词should后面跟动词原形。
28．will travel/are going to travel
【解析】句意：他们下个假期将要去哈尔滨旅行。next holiday说明该句为一般将来时，其结构为will+do或者be going to do，主语为They，be动词用are，故will travel或are going to travel。
29．goes
【解析】句意：他每天晚饭后都去散步。every day说明该句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes，go for a walk散步，为固定短语。
30．on 31．near 32．by 33．with 34．in
【解析】30．句意：让我们上公交车。根据句意可知此处表示上车，get on上车，为动词短语，故答案为on。
31．句意：村庄附近有一条河。根据句意此处表示村庄附近，near在……附近，符合题意，故答案为near。
32．句意：我们将乘火车旅行。train火车，交通工具前用by表示方式，故答案为by。
33．句意：我将和父母一起去加拿大旅行。根据句意此处表示和父母一起，with和……一起，符合题意，故答案为with。
34．句意：不要在图书馆里说话。根据句意此处表示在图书馆里，in在……里面，符合题意，故答案为in。
35．It makes us healthy and strong./It makes us strong and healthy.
【解析】and和，healthy健康的，makes使，strong强壮的，It它，us我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它使我们健康和强壮。/它使我们强壮和健康。
36．I went dog sledding with my friends.
【解析】with和，I我，friends朋友，went dog sledding去狗拉雪橇，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我和朋友去狗拉雪橇。
37．What did you do in the holidays
【解析】did助动词，you你，do做，in the holidays在假期里，what什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你在假期里做什么了？
38．I am going to the park tomorrow.
【解析】am going to要去，I我，tomorrow明天，the park公园，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我明天要去公园。
39．They will have a party next week.
【解析】they他们，have有，will将，a一个，party派对，next week下周。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：他们下周会开派对。
40．Did play
【解析】句意：他昨天和朋友们一起踢足球。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，助动词Did提前，动词变回原形play。
41．What do
【解析】句意：我打算去看望我的祖父母。划线部分表示要做的事情，属于动作，对动作提问用疑问代词What，用do代替原来具体的动作。
42．were not
【解析】句意：他们在派对上很开心。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句时，只需要在be动词were的后面加not即可。
43．Yes, I did
【解析】句意：你看望你的朋友了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答可为Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did.
44．Don’t shout in the classroom, please./ Please don’t shout in the classroom.
【解析】句意：在教室里大喊大叫。肯定祈使句变否定祈使句，在句首加Don’t，句末加please且用逗号隔开，或将Please放在句首。
45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．G
【导语】本文介绍看医生的情景。
【解析】45．根据下句我咳嗽，觉得很冷。可知这句问怎么了，选项A“你怎么了？”
46．根据下句是的，我的头疼得厉害。可知这句问头疼吗，选项C“你头疼吗？”
47．根据上句哦，你发烧了。可知这句解释为什么发烧，选项B“你得了重感冒。”
48．根据下句别担心。可知这句问怎么做，选项D“那我该怎么办？”
49．根据上句你很快就会好起来的。可知这句答谢谢，选项G“非常感谢。”
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文讲了生活中的规则。
50．句意：在我们的日常生活中有很多规则。本题考查there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are，故选B。
51．句意：让我们_______。A停下来等，B过马路，C走，上一句说是红灯，可知这句说停下来等，故选A。
52．句意：过马路之前先看一看。A看，B看，C看，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故选C。
53．句意：不要在动物园______动物。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，don’t后跟动词原形，故选A。
54．句意：良好的行为使生活变得更好。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文介绍彼得的寒假。
【解析】55．句意：彼得在寒假回到了美国。根据“I went back to Canada with my parents.”可知彼得和父母回了加拿大。
56．句意：彼得去渥太华看望了他的朋友。根据“I visited my friends in Ottawa and took many beautiful pictures there.”可知彼得去渥太华看望了他的朋友，并在那里拍了许多漂亮的照片。
57．句意：彼得在加拿大拍了很多照片。根据“I visited my friends in Ottawa and took many beautiful pictures there.”可知彼得去渥太华看望了他的朋友，并在那里拍了许多漂亮的照片。渥太华是加拿大的首都。
58．句意：彼得没有和他的朋友去冰钓。根据“We went ice fishing together and it was very fun.”可知彼得和他的朋友去冰钓，很有趣。
59．句意：彼得猜谜时得了奖。根据“I also guessed some riddles with my sister and got a small prize.”可知彼得还和姐姐猜了一些谜语，得了一个小奖。
60．B 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文是介绍露西的学校生活。
【解析】60．句意：露西来自哪里？China.中国。Canada.加拿大。The UK.英国。根据“Lucy is a Canadian girl.”可知露西是一位加拿大女孩。
61．句意：露西的学校里有什么？A library and a gym.一个图书馆和一个体育馆。A zoo and a park.一个动物园和一个公园。A shop and a restaurant.一个商店和一个饭店。根据“There is a big library and a new gym in her school.”可知露西的学校里有一个大图书馆和一个新的体育馆。
62．句意：露西最喜欢的科目是什么？Maths.数学。English.英语。Chinese.语文。根据“Her favourite subject is Chinese.”可知露西最喜欢的科目是语文。
63．句意：放学后露西经常去做什么？Watches TV.看电视。Draws pictures.画画。Goes shopping.去购物。根据“After school, she often draws pictures and plays the piano.”可知露西放学后经常去画画。
64．句意：哪一项是正确的？Lucy’s school is big and noisy.露西的学校又大又吵。Lucy thinks Chinese is easy.露西认为语文很容易。Lucy loves her school life.露西热爱她的校园生活。根据“She loves her school life very much.”可知露西热爱她的校园生活。
65．范文：
My Summer Vacation Plans
The summer vacation is coming. I am very excited because I have a great plan. I will go to the countryside with my parents. We will go there in July. We will go there by car. In the countryside, I will help my grandparents clean the rooms. I will also pick fruits and play with my friends there. I think it will be a wonderful vacation.
【解析】题干解读：该题目用第一人称。可以写一写去哪里、何时去、和谁去、出行方式以及在当地做什么事情等。注意文章为一般将来时态。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：countryside乡村，parents父母，by car坐小汽车，July七月，grandparents祖父母，clean the rooms打扫房间，pick fruits摘水果，play with friends和朋友玩耍，wonderful极好的
参考句型：I will...；We will...
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