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贵州铜仁市印江土家族苗族自治县思源实验中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语卷
一、第二部分，完形填空(第一节，共5题，每小题1分；第二节，共10题，每小题1.5分，满分20分)
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项
A. a B. in C. and D. of E. at F. to
Hedgehogs are small and quiet animals. They live 　1． 　forests, parks and gardens.
A hedgeho g has a small head, short legs 　2． 　a round body. Its back is covered with many small spines. The spines are not soft. They can keep the hedgeho g safe from dangerous animals.
Hedgehogs usually come out 　3． 　 night. They like 　4． 　 eat insects, eggs and fruit.They do not like to stay with other hedgehogs. They live alone.
In cold winter, hedgehogs sleep for 　5． 　long time. They do not eat much during this time.
Hedgehogs are gentle and interesting animals. We should be kind to them and protect their homes.
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．E；4．F；5．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
A.a：一个（不定冠词）；B.in：在……里面（介词）；C.and：和（连词）；D.of：……的（介词）；E.at：在（介词）；F.to：朝向、不定式符号。
本文讲述了刺猬的外形特征、生活习性以及作者呼吁人们善待、保护刺猬。
【点评】考查介词、冠词、连词选词填空，重点熟记in/at/to等介词搭配、并列连词用法以及固定短语搭配。
1．句意：它们生活在森林、公园和花园里。根据固定搭配live in+地点（居住在某地）可知此处用介词in，故答案为B。
2．句意：刺猬有着小小的脑袋、短短的腿和圆圆的身体。根据空格前后为并列的身体部位名词，并列成分用连词and连接可知填and，故答案为C。
3．句意：刺猬通常在夜晚外出。根据固定短语at night（在夜里）可知用介词at，故答案为E。
4．句意：它们喜欢吃昆虫、鸟蛋和水果。根据固定搭配like to do sth（喜欢做某事）可知填to，故答案为F。
5．句意：在寒冷的冬天，刺猬会睡很长一段时间。根据固定短语for a long time（很长时间）可知填不定冠词a，故答案为A。
二、第二部分，完形填空，第二节，阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leo is a school boy. He often feels worried about his studies. He wants to learn well, but he easily gives up(放弃) when things are 6． .
His mother knows this. One day, she takes him to the garden and 7． him a tall bamboo tree.
" Look at the bamboo," she says." It grows straight and strong. It does not grow 8． in a short time. It keeps growing little by little every day."
The bamboo does not 9． when the wind blows hard. It bends(弯曲) but does not break(折断). It always 10． tall.
" If you want to do well," the mother says," you should learn from the bamboo. You need to work hard every day and not give up. Even if progress(进步) is 11． , it will add up."
Leo looks at the bamboo and 12． carefully. He understands that learning is like growing bamboo. He should not rush or lose heart.
From that day on, Leo 13． listening to teachers and doing his homework carefully. He keeps trying and does not stop when he meets difficulties.
Slowly, he does 14． in his lessons. He learns that patience and hard work make him 15． . Everyone can see his change.
6．A． easy B． difficult C． interesting
7．A． shows B． gives C． finds
8．A． slowly B． fast C． quietly
9．A． stop B． grow C． fall
10．A． runs B． sits C． stands
11．A． small B． big C． high
12．A． speaks B． listens C． asks
13．A． starts B． hates C． stops
14．A． suddenly B． quietly C． well
15．A． weak B． strong C． young
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学习容易半途而废的Leo，在妈妈借助竹子生长的道理开导后，改掉坏习惯、踏实努力并取得进步的小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题要依托上下文语境、固定搭配和文章逻辑推理，区分近义词词义，借助前后文提示锁定答案。
6．句意：他想要学好，但事情困难时他很容易放弃。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据前文"He often feels worried about his studies. He wants to learn well, but he easily gives up"，可知遇到难事就放弃，故选B。
7．句意：一天，她带他来到花园，给他展示一棵高高的竹子。shows展示；gives给予；finds找到。根据"Look at the bamboo"，妈妈指着竹子让孩子观看，是展示竹子，故选A。
8．句意：它不会在短时间内快速生长。slowly缓慢地；fast快速地；quietly安静地。根据后文"It keeps growing little by little every day"竹子每天一点点生长，可知没法短期内快速长高，故选B。
9．句意：大风来袭时，竹子不会倒下。stop停止；grow生长；fall倒下。根据后文"It bends but does not break"竹子弯折但不会折断，说明大风不会让它倒下，故选C。
10．句意：它始终高高挺立。runs奔跑；sits坐；stands站立。结合竹子笔直生长的外形，stand tall表示高高挺立，故选C。
11．句意：即便进步很微小，日积月累也会有成效。small微小的；big大的；high高的。根据后文it will add up（日积月累），可知单次进步幅度小，故选A。
12．句意：里奥看着竹子，认真倾听。speaks说话；listens聆听；asks询问。前文是妈妈在讲道理，因此里奥认真倾听话语，故选B。
13．句意：从那天起，里奥开始认真听课、写作业。starts开始；hates讨厌；stops停止。根据后文他的转变，可知开始踏实学习，故选A。
14．句意：慢慢地，他的功课学得很好。suddenly突然；quietly安静地；well好地。固定搭配do well in表示在……做得好，故选C。
15．句意：他明白了耐心和勤奋让自己变得强大。weak虚弱的；strong强大的；young年轻的。前文他改掉半途而废的缺点、成绩变好，因此变得优秀强大，故选B。
三、第三部分，阅读理解，第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(满分50分)
阅读理解
16．According to doctors, how many hours should middle school students have every day
A．7 hours B．9 hours C．12 hours
17．What percentage of Grade 7 students sleep 7-8 hours every day
A．13% B．30% C．45%
18．Which of the following is NOT the sleep advice for students
A．Use phones before sleeping.
B．Go to bed before 22:00.
C．Keep the room quiet and dark.
19．If you don't sleep well, what may happen to you
A．You may feel happy in class.
B．You may feel sleepy in class.
C．You may study better in class.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文围绕中学生睡眠展开，介绍了医生建议的睡眠时间、七年级学生睡眠时间调研数据以及五条改善睡眠的实用建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，全部为细节理解题型，解题关键是精准定位原文对应语句，对照选项内容比对正误。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"Doctors say junior high school students should sleep at least 9 hours every day."可知，医生建议初中生每天至少睡9小时，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据表格里7-8 hours对应的百分比是45%可知，七年级45%的学生每天睡眠7至8小时，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中"Do not use phones or computers before sleeping."可知睡前不能使用手机，A选项内容和原文相悖，题目要求选出不是睡眠建议的选项，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"If you don't sleep well, you may feel sleepy in class and get tired easily."可知睡不好会在课堂犯困，故选B。
阅读理解
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)(中医) has a very long history in China. It is a kind of natural( 天然的) medicine for people's health. It uses natural materials from plants, such as flowers,roots, leaves and seeds. These things are safe for our body.
There are many common kinds of Chinese medicine. For example, chrysanthemum can help with eye tiredness and sore throats(喉咙痛). Ginger is very useful in cold weather. It can warm our body and help us feel better when we have a cold. Honey can protect our throat and make us comfortable.
Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine usually check the patient's pulse(脉搏) and ask about their living habits. They do not use the same medicine for everyone. They give different medicine according to each person's health.
Traditional Chinese Medicine is gentle and helpful. It helps keep our body in balance. Now more and more people around the world know and love it. It is an important part of Chinese culture and helps people stay healthy in a natural way. ____
20．Traditional Chinese Medicine mainly uses ____ materials.
A．man-made B．natural C．foreign
21．What can ginger help us do according to the passage
A．Warm our body.
B．Protect our teeth.
C．Make us sleep well.
22．What do TCM doctors usually do before giving medicine
A．They only ask patienis to take pills.
B．They check the pulse and ask habits.
C．They use machines to take photos.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．TCM gives the same medicine to everyone.
B．TCM is not helpful to our health.
C．TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.
【答案】20．B
21．A
22．B
23．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；中医
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中医悠久的历史、取材特点、常见药材功效、中医问诊方式以及中医的价值与文化地位。
【点评】考查阅读理解，四道题目均为细节理解题，解题关键是在原文精准定位题干关键词，对比选项和原文语句来判断正误。
20．细节理解题。根据文中"It is a kind of natural(天然的) medicine for people's health. It uses natural materials from plants, such as flowers, roots, leaves and seeds."可知，中药主要使用天然原料，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"Ginger is very useful in cold weather. It can warm our body and help us feel better when we have a cold."可知，生姜可以温暖我们的身体，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中"Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine usually check the patient's pulse(脉搏) and ask about their living habits."可知，中医问诊前会把脉并询问生活习惯，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"It is an important part of Chinese culture and helps people stay healthy in a natural way."可知，中药是中华文化重要组成部分，C表述正确；A、B和原文内容不符，故选C。
阅读理解
Our school starts a rubbish sorting(分类) activity. All teachers and students need to learn to put different rubbish in different bins.
There are four kinds of bins(垃圾桶) in our school. Blue bins are for paper and books. Green bins are for fruit and food waste. Red bins are for dangerous things like batteries(电池 ). Yellow bins are for other rubbish.
Rubbish sorting is very important. It can make our school clean and beautiful. It also helps protect the environment(保护环境). Less rubbish means less pollution.
We can do small things to help. We can put waste paper in the blue bin. We can not throw food everywhere. We can also tell our classmates how to sort rubbish correctly.
Rubbish sorting is not difficult. It is a good habit for everyone. If we keep doing it, our school will become a better place for us to study and play.
24．How many kinds of bins are there in the school
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
25．What can we put in the blue bins
A．Waste paper. B．Fruit waste. C．Batteries.
26．Why is rubbish sorting important
A．It makes the school dirty.
B．It helps protect the environment.
C．It brings more pollution.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Rubbish sorting is difficult.
B．We can throw food everywhere.
C．Rubbish sorting is a good habit.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校开展垃圾分类活动，说明了四类垃圾桶的分类用途、垃圾分类的重要意义以及日常践行垃圾分类的小做法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，全部为细节理解题，解题时找准题干关键词，在原文定位对应语句，对照选项内容即可快速判断答案。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"There are four kinds of bins(垃圾桶) in our school."可知，学校里一共有四种垃圾桶，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文中"Blue bins are for paper and books."以及"We can put waste paper in the blue bin."可知，废纸可以放进蓝色垃圾桶，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"Rubbish sorting is very important. It can make our school clean and beautiful. It also helps protect the environment(保护环境)."可知，垃圾分类有助于保护环境，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"Rubbish sorting is not difficult. It is a good habit for everyone."可知，垃圾分类是一个好习惯，C选项表述正确；A、B两项和原文内容不符，故选C。
四、第三部分，阅读理解，第二节，阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Our school has a special reading club. It is very popular with students, and many of us join it every Friday afternoon.
There are many kinds of books in the club. 　28． 　 There are also newspapers and magazines for us to read. We can sit quietly and enjoy reading for a long time.
　29． 　Some students share their favorite books. Others talk about the interesting stories they read. We can ask questions and learn a lot from each other. Everyone feels happy during the activities.
The club also holds different activities. Sometimes we go to the school library to find new books.
　30． 　 We can win small gifts if we do well in the games.
Reading helps us know more about the world. 　31． 　It also makes our school life more colorful and meaningful.
　32． 　Welcome to join us and enjoy the fun of reading together!
A. We can also take part in reading games. B. It opens from 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. C. It helps us learn new words and improve our writing. D. We can read storybooks, history books and science books there. E. We often have reading talks in the club. F. We can buy many school things in the shop.
【答案】28．D；29．E；30．A；31．C；32．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.We can also take part in reading games.我们也可以参加读书游戏。
B.It opens from 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m.它的开放时间是下午四点到五点。
C.It helps us learn new words and improve our writing.它帮助我们学习新单词并且提升写作。
D.We can read storybooks, history books and science books there.我们可以在那里阅读故事书、历史书和科普读物。
E.We often have reading talks in the club.我们经常在俱乐部开展读书交流会。
F.We can buy many school things in the shop.我们可以在商店里购买很多学习用品。
本文讲述了学校特色读书俱乐部的藏书、日常活动、特色项目以及阅读的益处，并向读者发出加入俱乐部的邀请。
【点评】考查阅读还原，解题需紧抓空格前后句关键词，理清段落逻辑，匹配选项和上下文内容，同时甄别多余无关选项。
28．根据"There are many kinds of books in the club."，前文说明俱乐部有各类书籍，后文介绍还有报刊杂志，选项D"我们可以在那里读故事书、历史书和科普读物"衔接前后关于书籍种类的内容，符合语境，故选D。
29．根据"Some students share their favorite books. Others talk about the interesting stories they read."，后文描述学生分享书籍、交流故事的活动内容，选项E"我们常在俱乐部开展读书讨论会"总起本段活动，符合语境，故选E。
30．根据"We can win small gifts if we do well in the games."，后文提到在游戏中表现好能赢小奖品，选项A"我们也可以参与读书小游戏"引出读书游戏相关内容，符合语境，故选A。
31．根据"Reading helps us know more about the world."以及"It also makes our school life more colorful and meaningful."，前后都是读书带来的好处，选项C"它帮我们学习新单词、提升写作水平"是读书的益处符合语境，故选C。
32．根据"Welcome to join us and enjoy the fun of reading together!"，文末发出入会邀请，选项B"它在下午四点到五点开放"补充俱乐部开放时间，方便新人参与，符合语境，故选B。
五、第三部分，阅读理解，第三节，阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(第63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，第67题回答问题)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(第63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，第67题回答问题)
Now robots are everywhere in our life. They are smart and helpful, so some schools start to use small robots to help students and teachers.
These school robots look nice and easy to get on with. They can do many easy jobs. Every morning, some robots stand at the school gate and say" Good morning" to students. Some robots help clean the floor and keep the classroom clean and tidy.
Some study robots are very useful too. They can read English stories aloud for students. They can also answer simple questions about study. When students feel bored or nervous, the robots can talk with them and make them relaxed.
Robots never feel tired and can work for a long time. They make our school life easier and more fun. But robots cannot take the place of(取代) teachers and classmates. They can only help us.We still need to listen to teachers carefully and talk with our friends.
In the future, there will be more kinds of robots. They will help us in more ways. We are looking forward to the interesting life with robots.
Things robots do at school Details
Greet students Stand at the school gate and say". 　33． 　" to students.
Do cleaning Help clean the floor and keep the classroom .
Help with study Read English stories aloud for students. 　34． 　simple study questions.
Work for a long time Robots never 　35． 　 and can work for a long time.
Do you think robots will take the place of teachers Why 　36． 　
【答案】33．Good morning；34．clean and tidy；35．Answer；36．feel tired
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了校园机器人在校内的各类工作、优势，点明机器人无法取代老师和同学，并展望未来机器人的发展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时先定位表格关键词，回原文精准查找对应语句，注意词形、大小写变化，主观问答题依托原文观点作答。
33．根据文中"Every morning, some robots stand at the school gate and say "Good morning" to students."可知，机器人在校门口向学生问好，故答案为Good morning。
34．根据文中"Some robots help clean the floor and keep the classroom clean and tidy."可知，机器人打扫地面，保持教室干净整洁，故答案为clean and tidy。
35．根据文中"They can also answer simple questions about study."可知，机器人可以回答简单的学习问题，表格空格处与Read并列，用动词原形，故答案为Answer。
36．不，我认为不会。因为老师能够给予学生情感上的鼓励，而机器人没有真正的共情能力。故答案为No, I don't. Becuause teachers can give students emotional encouragement while robots lack true empathy.
六、第四部分，语言运用，第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) (第一节、每空1分，共10分，第二节、每空1.5分，共15分，满分25分)
校规对我们的校园生活很重要，它能维护校园秩序，保障我们的安全，还能引导我们养成良好的行为习惯，成为优秀的学生。
37．我们学校有很多规则。
　 　many rules in my school.
38．上学的时候我们必须穿校服。
We 　 　wear school uniforms at school.
39．上课时不能吃零食。
We can't　 　 in class.
40．老师常说："不要在走廊跑"。
Teachers always say," 　 　in the hallway.".
41．然而，这些规则能够帮助我们变得更好。
However, these rules can help to　 　 better.
【答案】37．There are
38．have to
39．eat snacks
40．Don't run/ No running
41．make us
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；There be句型的肯定句；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示完成句子。
【点评】考查汉译英，做题需紧扣中文句意锁定缺失短语，熟练掌握There be句型、情态动词用法、否定祈使句、make+宾语+形容词宾补等核心搭配；做题时兼顾主谓一致、动词原形使用等细节，区分客观要求的have to与主观must，牢记情态动词、不定式后动词用原形的规则。
37．根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"有"，此处使用There be句型表示某地存在某物，后面rules是可数名词复数，be动词选用are，故答案为There are。
38．根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"必须"，have to侧重客观规定要求、不得不做，后跟动词原形，时态使用一般现在时，主语we为复数，用原形即可，故答案为have to。
39．根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"吃零食"，固定短语eat snacks表示吃零食，情态动词can't后面需要使用动词原形，故答案为eat snacks。
40．根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"不要跑"，否定祈使句可用Don't+动词原形或者No+动名词结构，run的动名词是running，故答案为Don't run/No running。
41．根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"使我们"，固定搭配make sb.+形容词（宾语补足语），help to后接动词原形，故答案为make us。
七、第四部分，语言运用，第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Xia Tian likes skateboarding very much. It is not just a sport for 　42． 　(he), but also a way to relax. Every weekend, he practices 　43． 　(play) skateboard with my friends at a special park. There,they share their love for this 　44． 　(excite) activity and create many happy memories. They encourage one another 　45． 　(try) new tricks when we are at the park. Some tricks are difficult to learn, and they may make him 　46． 　(feel) tired at first. But once he 　47． 　(succeed), he will feel so great and excited. He likes skateboarding because it helps him keep fit and make new 　48． 　(friend). It is a great way to exercise his body and keep 　49． 　(health). Every time he skates,jumps,　50． 　(run) and balances himself, he feels he is stronger.
Now he can 　51． 　(finish) lots of tricks. And he will keep practising and enjoy this wonderful sport forever.
【答案】42．him；43．playing；44．exciting；45．to try；46．feel；47．succeeds；48．friends；49．healthy；50．runs；51．finish
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了夏天十分热爱滑板运动，介绍了他日常练习滑板的经历、滑板带来的好处以及他会坚持这项运动的想法。
【点评】考查语法填空，解题要熟记固定搭配、词性转换、时态规则，区分-ing/ed形容词用法，留意主谓一致、情态动词和使役动词后的动词形式变化。
42．句意：对他来说，这不只是一项运动，也是一种放松方式。所给词he：他，人称代词主格。介词for后需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式是him。故答案为：him。
43．句意：每个周末，他都和朋友们在专门的公园练习滑滑板。所给词play：玩耍，动词。固定搭配practice doing sth.（练习做某事），因此动词使用动名词形式。故答案为：playing。
44．句意：在那里，他们分享对这项刺激的活动的热爱，创造许多美好的回忆。所给词excite：使兴奋，动词。修饰事物名词activity要用-ing形式的形容词exciting，表示"令人兴奋的"。故答案为：exciting。
45．句意：在公园里时，他们互相鼓励去尝试新技巧。所给词try：尝试，动词。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为：to try。
46．句意：一些技巧很难学，刚开始可能会让他觉得疲惫。所给词feel：感觉，动词。固定搭配make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），make后接不带to的不定式，用动词原形。故答案为：feel。
47．句意：但一旦他成功了，他就会感到十分开心激动。所给词succeed：成功，动词。once引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单。故答案为：succeeds。
48．句意：他喜欢滑板，因为滑板帮他保持健康、结交新朋友。所给词friend：朋友，可数名词单数。固定短语make new friends（交朋友），常用复数形式。故答案为：friends。
49．句意：这是锻炼身体、保持健康的好方法。所给词health：健康，名词。固定搭配keep+形容词，healthy是形容词，意为健康的。故答案为：healthy。
50．句意：每次他滑行、跳跃、奔跑、保持平衡时，他都觉得自己更强壮了。所给词run：奔跑，动词。并列谓语动词skates、jumps、balances都是三单，run也要变为三单形式。故答案为：runs。
51．句意：现在他可以完成很多技巧动作。所给词finish：完成，动词。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形。故答案为：finish。
八、第五部分，写作(满分25分)
52． 好习惯成就好人生。假如你校英语社团正在举办"Good Habits Shape My Life"的主题活动，现请你按如下要求，写一篇英语文稿，介绍你自己的生活好习惯。
要求：1.开篇说明好习惯给你带来的好处；
2.列举2-4个你的生活好习惯(饮食或锻炼等)；
3.发出倡议，鼓励大家都坚持好习惯；
4.词数80 词左右;
5.不得出现真实人名、班级和校名。.
Good Habits Shape My Life
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；行为习惯；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语提纲演讲稿作文，以Good Habits Shape My Life为题，体裁为演讲稿，写作要求分为三部分：开篇点明好习惯带来的益处，中间列举2至4个饮食、锻炼类个人好习惯，结尾发出倡议号召大家坚持好习惯，词数控制在80词左右；全文以一般现在时为主，写作可用be good for、keep healthy、keep doing、develop good habits等短语，写作禁忌出现真实校名与人名。
【点评】考查提纲类演讲稿作文，写此类作文需严格遵照"总—分—总"三段式结构，开头总述好处，中间分述具体习惯，结尾倡议升华；行文多用简单句搭配少量复合句，控制词数在要求区间，高频可用短语：keep doing sth、stay healthy、make progress、develop good living habits。
1 / 1贵州铜仁市印江土家族苗族自治县思源实验中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语卷
一、第二部分，完形填空(第一节，共5题，每小题1分；第二节，共10题，每小题1.5分，满分20分)
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项
A. a B. in C. and D. of E. at F. to
Hedgehogs are small and quiet animals. They live 　1． 　forests, parks and gardens.
A hedgeho g has a small head, short legs 　2． 　a round body. Its back is covered with many small spines. The spines are not soft. They can keep the hedgeho g safe from dangerous animals.
Hedgehogs usually come out 　3． 　 night. They like 　4． 　 eat insects, eggs and fruit.They do not like to stay with other hedgehogs. They live alone.
In cold winter, hedgehogs sleep for 　5． 　long time. They do not eat much during this time.
Hedgehogs are gentle and interesting animals. We should be kind to them and protect their homes.
二、第二部分，完形填空，第二节，阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leo is a school boy. He often feels worried about his studies. He wants to learn well, but he easily gives up(放弃) when things are 6． .
His mother knows this. One day, she takes him to the garden and 7． him a tall bamboo tree.
" Look at the bamboo," she says." It grows straight and strong. It does not grow 8． in a short time. It keeps growing little by little every day."
The bamboo does not 9． when the wind blows hard. It bends(弯曲) but does not break(折断). It always 10． tall.
" If you want to do well," the mother says," you should learn from the bamboo. You need to work hard every day and not give up. Even if progress(进步) is 11． , it will add up."
Leo looks at the bamboo and 12． carefully. He understands that learning is like growing bamboo. He should not rush or lose heart.
From that day on, Leo 13． listening to teachers and doing his homework carefully. He keeps trying and does not stop when he meets difficulties.
Slowly, he does 14． in his lessons. He learns that patience and hard work make him 15． . Everyone can see his change.
6．A． easy B． difficult C． interesting
7．A． shows B． gives C． finds
8．A． slowly B． fast C． quietly
9．A． stop B． grow C． fall
10．A． runs B． sits C． stands
11．A． small B． big C． high
12．A． speaks B． listens C． asks
13．A． starts B． hates C． stops
14．A． suddenly B． quietly C． well
15．A． weak B． strong C． young
三、第三部分，阅读理解，第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(满分50分)
阅读理解
16．According to doctors, how many hours should middle school students have every day
A．7 hours B．9 hours C．12 hours
17．What percentage of Grade 7 students sleep 7-8 hours every day
A．13% B．30% C．45%
18．Which of the following is NOT the sleep advice for students
A．Use phones before sleeping.
B．Go to bed before 22:00.
C．Keep the room quiet and dark.
19．If you don't sleep well, what may happen to you
A．You may feel happy in class.
B．You may feel sleepy in class.
C．You may study better in class.
阅读理解
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)(中医) has a very long history in China. It is a kind of natural( 天然的) medicine for people's health. It uses natural materials from plants, such as flowers,roots, leaves and seeds. These things are safe for our body.
There are many common kinds of Chinese medicine. For example, chrysanthemum can help with eye tiredness and sore throats(喉咙痛). Ginger is very useful in cold weather. It can warm our body and help us feel better when we have a cold. Honey can protect our throat and make us comfortable.
Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine usually check the patient's pulse(脉搏) and ask about their living habits. They do not use the same medicine for everyone. They give different medicine according to each person's health.
Traditional Chinese Medicine is gentle and helpful. It helps keep our body in balance. Now more and more people around the world know and love it. It is an important part of Chinese culture and helps people stay healthy in a natural way. ____
20．Traditional Chinese Medicine mainly uses ____ materials.
A．man-made B．natural C．foreign
21．What can ginger help us do according to the passage
A．Warm our body.
B．Protect our teeth.
C．Make us sleep well.
22．What do TCM doctors usually do before giving medicine
A．They only ask patienis to take pills.
B．They check the pulse and ask habits.
C．They use machines to take photos.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．TCM gives the same medicine to everyone.
B．TCM is not helpful to our health.
C．TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.
阅读理解
Our school starts a rubbish sorting(分类) activity. All teachers and students need to learn to put different rubbish in different bins.
There are four kinds of bins(垃圾桶) in our school. Blue bins are for paper and books. Green bins are for fruit and food waste. Red bins are for dangerous things like batteries(电池 ). Yellow bins are for other rubbish.
Rubbish sorting is very important. It can make our school clean and beautiful. It also helps protect the environment(保护环境). Less rubbish means less pollution.
We can do small things to help. We can put waste paper in the blue bin. We can not throw food everywhere. We can also tell our classmates how to sort rubbish correctly.
Rubbish sorting is not difficult. It is a good habit for everyone. If we keep doing it, our school will become a better place for us to study and play.
24．How many kinds of bins are there in the school
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
25．What can we put in the blue bins
A．Waste paper. B．Fruit waste. C．Batteries.
26．Why is rubbish sorting important
A．It makes the school dirty.
B．It helps protect the environment.
C．It brings more pollution.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Rubbish sorting is difficult.
B．We can throw food everywhere.
C．Rubbish sorting is a good habit.
四、第三部分，阅读理解，第二节，阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Our school has a special reading club. It is very popular with students, and many of us join it every Friday afternoon.
There are many kinds of books in the club. 　28． 　 There are also newspapers and magazines for us to read. We can sit quietly and enjoy reading for a long time.
　29． 　Some students share their favorite books. Others talk about the interesting stories they read. We can ask questions and learn a lot from each other. Everyone feels happy during the activities.
The club also holds different activities. Sometimes we go to the school library to find new books.
　30． 　 We can win small gifts if we do well in the games.
Reading helps us know more about the world. 　31． 　It also makes our school life more colorful and meaningful.
　32． 　Welcome to join us and enjoy the fun of reading together!
A. We can also take part in reading games. B. It opens from 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. C. It helps us learn new words and improve our writing. D. We can read storybooks, history books and science books there. E. We often have reading talks in the club. F. We can buy many school things in the shop.
五、第三部分，阅读理解，第三节，阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(第63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，第67题回答问题)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(第63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，第67题回答问题)
Now robots are everywhere in our life. They are smart and helpful, so some schools start to use small robots to help students and teachers.
These school robots look nice and easy to get on with. They can do many easy jobs. Every morning, some robots stand at the school gate and say" Good morning" to students. Some robots help clean the floor and keep the classroom clean and tidy.
Some study robots are very useful too. They can read English stories aloud for students. They can also answer simple questions about study. When students feel bored or nervous, the robots can talk with them and make them relaxed.
Robots never feel tired and can work for a long time. They make our school life easier and more fun. But robots cannot take the place of(取代) teachers and classmates. They can only help us.We still need to listen to teachers carefully and talk with our friends.
In the future, there will be more kinds of robots. They will help us in more ways. We are looking forward to the interesting life with robots.
Things robots do at school Details
Greet students Stand at the school gate and say". 　33． 　" to students.
Do cleaning Help clean the floor and keep the classroom .
Help with study Read English stories aloud for students. 　34． 　simple study questions.
Work for a long time Robots never 　35． 　 and can work for a long time.
Do you think robots will take the place of teachers Why 　36． 　
六、第四部分，语言运用，第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) (第一节、每空1分，共10分，第二节、每空1.5分，共15分，满分25分)
校规对我们的校园生活很重要，它能维护校园秩序，保障我们的安全，还能引导我们养成良好的行为习惯，成为优秀的学生。
37．我们学校有很多规则。
　 　many rules in my school.
38．上学的时候我们必须穿校服。
We 　 　wear school uniforms at school.
39．上课时不能吃零食。
We can't　 　 in class.
40．老师常说："不要在走廊跑"。
Teachers always say," 　 　in the hallway.".
41．然而，这些规则能够帮助我们变得更好。
However, these rules can help to　 　 better.
七、第四部分，语言运用，第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Xia Tian likes skateboarding very much. It is not just a sport for 　42． 　(he), but also a way to relax. Every weekend, he practices 　43． 　(play) skateboard with my friends at a special park. There,they share their love for this 　44． 　(excite) activity and create many happy memories. They encourage one another 　45． 　(try) new tricks when we are at the park. Some tricks are difficult to learn, and they may make him 　46． 　(feel) tired at first. But once he 　47． 　(succeed), he will feel so great and excited. He likes skateboarding because it helps him keep fit and make new 　48． 　(friend). It is a great way to exercise his body and keep 　49． 　(health). Every time he skates,jumps,　50． 　(run) and balances himself, he feels he is stronger.
Now he can 　51． 　(finish) lots of tricks. And he will keep practising and enjoy this wonderful sport forever.
八、第五部分，写作(满分25分)
52． 好习惯成就好人生。假如你校英语社团正在举办"Good Habits Shape My Life"的主题活动，现请你按如下要求，写一篇英语文稿，介绍你自己的生活好习惯。
要求：1.开篇说明好习惯给你带来的好处；
2.列举2-4个你的生活好习惯(饮食或锻炼等)；
3.发出倡议，鼓励大家都坚持好习惯；
4.词数80 词左右;
5.不得出现真实人名、班级和校名。.
Good Habits Shape My Life
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．E；4．F；5．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
A.a：一个（不定冠词）；B.in：在……里面（介词）；C.and：和（连词）；D.of：……的（介词）；E.at：在（介词）；F.to：朝向、不定式符号。
本文讲述了刺猬的外形特征、生活习性以及作者呼吁人们善待、保护刺猬。
【点评】考查介词、冠词、连词选词填空，重点熟记in/at/to等介词搭配、并列连词用法以及固定短语搭配。
1．句意：它们生活在森林、公园和花园里。根据固定搭配live in+地点（居住在某地）可知此处用介词in，故答案为B。
2．句意：刺猬有着小小的脑袋、短短的腿和圆圆的身体。根据空格前后为并列的身体部位名词，并列成分用连词and连接可知填and，故答案为C。
3．句意：刺猬通常在夜晚外出。根据固定短语at night（在夜里）可知用介词at，故答案为E。
4．句意：它们喜欢吃昆虫、鸟蛋和水果。根据固定搭配like to do sth（喜欢做某事）可知填to，故答案为F。
5．句意：在寒冷的冬天，刺猬会睡很长一段时间。根据固定短语for a long time（很长时间）可知填不定冠词a，故答案为A。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学习容易半途而废的Leo，在妈妈借助竹子生长的道理开导后，改掉坏习惯、踏实努力并取得进步的小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题要依托上下文语境、固定搭配和文章逻辑推理，区分近义词词义，借助前后文提示锁定答案。
6．句意：他想要学好，但事情困难时他很容易放弃。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据前文"He often feels worried about his studies. He wants to learn well, but he easily gives up"，可知遇到难事就放弃，故选B。
7．句意：一天，她带他来到花园，给他展示一棵高高的竹子。shows展示；gives给予；finds找到。根据"Look at the bamboo"，妈妈指着竹子让孩子观看，是展示竹子，故选A。
8．句意：它不会在短时间内快速生长。slowly缓慢地；fast快速地；quietly安静地。根据后文"It keeps growing little by little every day"竹子每天一点点生长，可知没法短期内快速长高，故选B。
9．句意：大风来袭时，竹子不会倒下。stop停止；grow生长；fall倒下。根据后文"It bends but does not break"竹子弯折但不会折断，说明大风不会让它倒下，故选C。
10．句意：它始终高高挺立。runs奔跑；sits坐；stands站立。结合竹子笔直生长的外形，stand tall表示高高挺立，故选C。
11．句意：即便进步很微小，日积月累也会有成效。small微小的；big大的；high高的。根据后文it will add up（日积月累），可知单次进步幅度小，故选A。
12．句意：里奥看着竹子，认真倾听。speaks说话；listens聆听；asks询问。前文是妈妈在讲道理，因此里奥认真倾听话语，故选B。
13．句意：从那天起，里奥开始认真听课、写作业。starts开始；hates讨厌；stops停止。根据后文他的转变，可知开始踏实学习，故选A。
14．句意：慢慢地，他的功课学得很好。suddenly突然；quietly安静地；well好地。固定搭配do well in表示在……做得好，故选C。
15．句意：他明白了耐心和勤奋让自己变得强大。weak虚弱的；strong强大的；young年轻的。前文他改掉半途而废的缺点、成绩变好，因此变得优秀强大，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文围绕中学生睡眠展开，介绍了医生建议的睡眠时间、七年级学生睡眠时间调研数据以及五条改善睡眠的实用建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，全部为细节理解题型，解题关键是精准定位原文对应语句，对照选项内容比对正误。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"Doctors say junior high school students should sleep at least 9 hours every day."可知，医生建议初中生每天至少睡9小时，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据表格里7-8 hours对应的百分比是45%可知，七年级45%的学生每天睡眠7至8小时，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中"Do not use phones or computers before sleeping."可知睡前不能使用手机，A选项内容和原文相悖，题目要求选出不是睡眠建议的选项，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"If you don't sleep well, you may feel sleepy in class and get tired easily."可知睡不好会在课堂犯困，故选B。
【答案】20．B
21．A
22．B
23．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；中医
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中医悠久的历史、取材特点、常见药材功效、中医问诊方式以及中医的价值与文化地位。
【点评】考查阅读理解，四道题目均为细节理解题，解题关键是在原文精准定位题干关键词，对比选项和原文语句来判断正误。
20．细节理解题。根据文中"It is a kind of natural(天然的) medicine for people's health. It uses natural materials from plants, such as flowers, roots, leaves and seeds."可知，中药主要使用天然原料，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"Ginger is very useful in cold weather. It can warm our body and help us feel better when we have a cold."可知，生姜可以温暖我们的身体，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中"Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine usually check the patient's pulse(脉搏) and ask about their living habits."可知，中医问诊前会把脉并询问生活习惯，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"It is an important part of Chinese culture and helps people stay healthy in a natural way."可知，中药是中华文化重要组成部分，C表述正确；A、B和原文内容不符，故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校开展垃圾分类活动，说明了四类垃圾桶的分类用途、垃圾分类的重要意义以及日常践行垃圾分类的小做法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，全部为细节理解题，解题时找准题干关键词，在原文定位对应语句，对照选项内容即可快速判断答案。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"There are four kinds of bins(垃圾桶) in our school."可知，学校里一共有四种垃圾桶，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文中"Blue bins are for paper and books."以及"We can put waste paper in the blue bin."可知，废纸可以放进蓝色垃圾桶，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"Rubbish sorting is very important. It can make our school clean and beautiful. It also helps protect the environment(保护环境)."可知，垃圾分类有助于保护环境，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"Rubbish sorting is not difficult. It is a good habit for everyone."可知，垃圾分类是一个好习惯，C选项表述正确；A、B两项和原文内容不符，故选C。
【答案】28．D；29．E；30．A；31．C；32．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.We can also take part in reading games.我们也可以参加读书游戏。
B.It opens from 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m.它的开放时间是下午四点到五点。
C.It helps us learn new words and improve our writing.它帮助我们学习新单词并且提升写作。
D.We can read storybooks, history books and science books there.我们可以在那里阅读故事书、历史书和科普读物。
E.We often have reading talks in the club.我们经常在俱乐部开展读书交流会。
F.We can buy many school things in the shop.我们可以在商店里购买很多学习用品。
本文讲述了学校特色读书俱乐部的藏书、日常活动、特色项目以及阅读的益处，并向读者发出加入俱乐部的邀请。
【点评】考查阅读还原，解题需紧抓空格前后句关键词，理清段落逻辑，匹配选项和上下文内容，同时甄别多余无关选项。
28．根据"There are many kinds of books in the club."，前文说明俱乐部有各类书籍，后文介绍还有报刊杂志，选项D"我们可以在那里读故事书、历史书和科普读物"衔接前后关于书籍种类的内容，符合语境，故选D。
29．根据"Some students share their favorite books. Others talk about the interesting stories they read."，后文描述学生分享书籍、交流故事的活动内容，选项E"我们常在俱乐部开展读书讨论会"总起本段活动，符合语境，故选E。
30．根据"We can win small gifts if we do well in the games."，后文提到在游戏中表现好能赢小奖品，选项A"我们也可以参与读书小游戏"引出读书游戏相关内容，符合语境，故选A。
31．根据"Reading helps us know more about the world."以及"It also makes our school life more colorful and meaningful."，前后都是读书带来的好处，选项C"它帮我们学习新单词、提升写作水平"是读书的益处符合语境，故选C。
32．根据"Welcome to join us and enjoy the fun of reading together!"，文末发出入会邀请，选项B"它在下午四点到五点开放"补充俱乐部开放时间，方便新人参与，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】33．Good morning；34．clean and tidy；35．Answer；36．feel tired
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了校园机器人在校内的各类工作、优势，点明机器人无法取代老师和同学，并展望未来机器人的发展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时先定位表格关键词，回原文精准查找对应语句，注意词形、大小写变化，主观问答题依托原文观点作答。
33．根据文中"Every morning, some robots stand at the school gate and say "Good morning" to students."可知，机器人在校门口向学生问好，故答案为Good morning。
34．根据文中"Some robots help clean the floor and keep the classroom clean and tidy."可知，机器人打扫地面，保持教室干净整洁，故答案为clean and tidy。
35．根据文中"They can also answer simple questions about study."可知，机器人可以回答简单的学习问题，表格空格处与Read并列，用动词原形，故答案为Answer。
36．不，我认为不会。因为老师能够给予学生情感上的鼓励，而机器人没有真正的共情能力。故答案为No, I don't. Becuause teachers can give students emotional encouragement while robots lack true empathy.
【答案】37．There are
38．have to
39．eat snacks
40．Don't run/ No running
41．make us
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；There be句型的肯定句；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示完成句子。
【点评】考查汉译英，做题需紧扣中文句意锁定缺失短语，熟练掌握There be句型、情态动词用法、否定祈使句、make+宾语+形容词宾补等核心搭配；做题时兼顾主谓一致、动词原形使用等细节，区分客观要求的have to与主观must，牢记情态动词、不定式后动词用原形的规则。
37．根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"有"，此处使用There be句型表示某地存在某物，后面rules是可数名词复数，be动词选用are，故答案为There are。
38．根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"必须"，have to侧重客观规定要求、不得不做，后跟动词原形，时态使用一般现在时，主语we为复数，用原形即可，故答案为have to。
39．根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"吃零食"，固定短语eat snacks表示吃零食，情态动词can't后面需要使用动词原形，故答案为eat snacks。
40．根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"不要跑"，否定祈使句可用Don't+动词原形或者No+动名词结构，run的动名词是running，故答案为Don't run/No running。
41．根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"使我们"，固定搭配make sb.+形容词（宾语补足语），help to后接动词原形，故答案为make us。
【答案】42．him；43．playing；44．exciting；45．to try；46．feel；47．succeeds；48．friends；49．healthy；50．runs；51．finish
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了夏天十分热爱滑板运动，介绍了他日常练习滑板的经历、滑板带来的好处以及他会坚持这项运动的想法。
【点评】考查语法填空，解题要熟记固定搭配、词性转换、时态规则，区分-ing/ed形容词用法，留意主谓一致、情态动词和使役动词后的动词形式变化。
42．句意：对他来说，这不只是一项运动，也是一种放松方式。所给词he：他，人称代词主格。介词for后需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式是him。故答案为：him。
43．句意：每个周末，他都和朋友们在专门的公园练习滑滑板。所给词play：玩耍，动词。固定搭配practice doing sth.（练习做某事），因此动词使用动名词形式。故答案为：playing。
44．句意：在那里，他们分享对这项刺激的活动的热爱，创造许多美好的回忆。所给词excite：使兴奋，动词。修饰事物名词activity要用-ing形式的形容词exciting，表示"令人兴奋的"。故答案为：exciting。
45．句意：在公园里时，他们互相鼓励去尝试新技巧。所给词try：尝试，动词。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为：to try。
46．句意：一些技巧很难学，刚开始可能会让他觉得疲惫。所给词feel：感觉，动词。固定搭配make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），make后接不带to的不定式，用动词原形。故答案为：feel。
47．句意：但一旦他成功了，他就会感到十分开心激动。所给词succeed：成功，动词。once引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单。故答案为：succeeds。
48．句意：他喜欢滑板，因为滑板帮他保持健康、结交新朋友。所给词friend：朋友，可数名词单数。固定短语make new friends（交朋友），常用复数形式。故答案为：friends。
49．句意：这是锻炼身体、保持健康的好方法。所给词health：健康，名词。固定搭配keep+形容词，healthy是形容词，意为健康的。故答案为：healthy。
50．句意：每次他滑行、跳跃、奔跑、保持平衡时，他都觉得自己更强壮了。所给词run：奔跑，动词。并列谓语动词skates、jumps、balances都是三单，run也要变为三单形式。故答案为：runs。
51．句意：现在他可以完成很多技巧动作。所给词finish：完成，动词。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形。故答案为：finish。
52．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；行为习惯；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语提纲演讲稿作文，以Good Habits Shape My Life为题，体裁为演讲稿，写作要求分为三部分：开篇点明好习惯带来的益处，中间列举2至4个饮食、锻炼类个人好习惯，结尾发出倡议号召大家坚持好习惯，词数控制在80词左右；全文以一般现在时为主，写作可用be good for、keep healthy、keep doing、develop good habits等短语，写作禁忌出现真实校名与人名。
【点评】考查提纲类演讲稿作文，写此类作文需严格遵照"总—分—总"三段式结构，开头总述好处，中间分述具体习惯，结尾倡议升华；行文多用简单句搭配少量复合句，控制词数在要求区间，高频可用短语：keep doing sth、stay healthy、make progress、develop good living habits。
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