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Unit 1 Animal Friends Section A
基础达标
一、根据汉语、音标及首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1. Whales are (巨大的) animals and they like to eat fish.
2. Bob would like to have a (三明治) for lunch today.
3. I don't like this animal because it looks (吓人的).
4. — Can you /ges/ how old the girl is — Yes. She may be 8 or 9 years old.
5. It is d to walk on thin ice as it may break easily.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共5分)
6. Giraffes are very interesting. have long necks.
A. They B. It C. He D. She
7. — is the koala
— It's over there, under the tree.
A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
8. — What's your favourite animal, Peter
—I like best, because they are very cute.
A. penguin B. monkey C. sheep D. fox
9. are good at climbing trees, but aren't.
A. Wolves; monkeys B. Monkeys; wolves C. Monkey; wolf D. Wolves; monkey
10. What a dog Lucky is! It can understand what Mr Smith says.
A. cute B. lovely C. funny D. smart
三、按要求完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
11. It looks like a shark (对画线部分提问)
What it like
12. I like eagles because they are brave.(对画线部分提问)
you like eagles
13.Why not go to the park with me (改为同义句)
go to the park with me
14. are, giraffes, from, South Africa,(.)(连词成句)
15.我的朋友 Mary 把她的宠物狗照顾得很好。(完成译句)
My friend Mary her pet dog.
能力提升
四、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
A: Hi, Jack! Do you like animals
B: Yes,I do. 16.
A: That's true. Which animal do you like best
B:17.
A:I like them too. 18.
B: Because they are huge and strong. And tigers are endangered animals. They need our protection(保护).
A: Tigers are indeed very special animals. 19.
B: Yes, I do. Tigers spend most of their time hunting(打猎) and resting.
A: Wow, that's interesting! I didn't know that.
B:20. They can run very fast.
A: That's amazing. We all should care about and protect endangered animals like tigers.
五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
It's Friday today and we have an art class. But we don't have the class at school. 21 do we have it Do you know We have the class in the 22 . We are very happy, 23 it is the first time that we have a class outside.
In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs Wang, comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we' ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite 24 and draw some pictures of them there.”
Then we 25 a bus to the zoo. After we 26 there, we see so many animals. Some 27 are eating bamboo(竹子). They are so cute. Tom 28 a picture of them. Jenny’ s favourite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them first. But the monkeys are in the trees. They don't come down, so Jenny can't 29 them. She doesn't know what to do. Peter is very 30 . He asks Jenny to get some bananas from the keepers and give them to the monkeys. Then all the monkeys come to her.
All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo.
21. A. Where B. What C. Which D. How
22. A. library B. station C. zoo D. museum
23. A. or B. so C. but D. because
24. A. friends B. animals C. teachers D. vegetables
25. A. buy B. bring C. take D. make
26. A. get B. sleep C. work D. find
27. A. elephants B. giraffes C. lions D. pandas
28. A. saves B. cuts C. draws D. leaves
29. A. see B. watch C. read D. look
30. A. smart B. quiet C. shy D. beautiful
六、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
The Emperor Penguin(帝企鹅)
The emperor penguin is the largest(最大的) penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help themselves swim.
Habitat
They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm.
Body
Do you know...
· The female(雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. The male keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch.
· Adults(成年) can grow up to 130 cm.
· They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes.
31.Emperor penguins use their wings to help themselves
32. From the information in the poster, what does the underlined word“Habitat” refer to
A. The food that penguins eat. B. The place where penguins live.
C. The weather that penguins like. D. The way that penguins keep warm.
33. How do male emperor penguins keep the eggs warm
A. They keep the eggs under their thick layer of feathers.
B. They keep the eggs under their flipper-like wings.
C. They keep the eggs under their webbed feet.
D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.
34. What can we learn from the poster
A. The emperor penguin is famous for its colour.
B. Penguins can't fly because they have flipper-like wings.
C. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater.
D. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that's easy to get food.
35. Where will you probably read this poster
A. In a zoo. B. At a market. C. In a museum. D. In a sports centre.
B
Dogs are our friends. They are always with us in life.36.
Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running.They are funny and they like to play with people.
37. Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers(陌生人), they can be very scary.
38. There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. 39. And a guide dog can help blind people find their way. Pet dogs are our favourites. They are really cute and bring us much fun.
Dogs are great animals. 40.
A. Dogs can help us a lot. B. Why do we like them so much C. A police dog can help the police with their work. D. We should love them. E. Dogs are faithful(忠诚的) and friendly to us. F. My mother's favourite animals are dogs too.
C
Do you know the crow(乌鸦) It's a scary-black bird. Most people don't like it because of that. But not all of the crows are scary.
The crow is very smart. Many people can't remember the crow because they think all crows are the same. But the crow can remember you the next time it sees you.
The crow is filial(孝顺的). When the crow is a baby, the mother crow gets food for it. Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow gets food for her.
The crow is also friendly. Some crows near Amy's house make friends with her because they often get food from her. To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her.
What do you think of the crow now
41. Why don't people like the crow
42. What does the underlined word“it” refer to in Paragraph 3
43. Why do the crows bring Amy small gifts
44. What good qualities(品质) does the crow have
45. What's your favourite animal What's it like
Section A
一、1. huge 2. sandwich 3. scary 4. guess 5. dangerous
二、6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
三、11. does; look 12. Why do 13. Why don't you
14. Giraffes are from South Africa. 15. takes good care of
四、 语篇导读本文是一则对话，主要介绍了 Jack 最喜欢的动物。
16. C 根据上文“Do you like animals ”和“Yes,I do.”可知,此处应是对动物的正面评价。C项“动物是如此可爱和有趣”符合语境。
17. F 根据上文“Which animal do you like best ”可知,此处Jack 应回答最喜欢的动物是什么;结合下文“And tigers are endangered animals.”及备选项可知,Jack 最喜欢的动物是老虎。F项“我最喜欢老虎”符合语境。
18. B 根据下文“Because they are huge and strong.”可知,此处在询问 Jack 最喜欢老虎的原因。B项“你为什么喜欢老虎 ”符合语境。
19. A 根据下文“Yes, I do. Tigers spend most of their time hunting and resting.”可知,下文介绍有关老虎的知识,空处应是询问对方是否还知道老虎的其他事实。A项“你还知道关于老虎的其他有趣的事实吗 ”符合语境。
20. E 根据下文“They can run very fast.”可知,此处介绍老虎奔跑的技能。E项“老虎也擅长奔跑”符合语境。
未选选项含义：D.你最喜欢的动物是什么
五、 语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和同学们去动物园上美术课，并看到了许多可爱的动物的经历。
21. A 句意:我们在哪儿上这节课 根据“But we don't have the class at school.”可知,上文提到了不在学校上课,空处应接着问在哪儿上课。
选项含义：A.哪里 B.什么C.哪个 D.如何
22. C 句意：我们在动物园里上这节课。根据下文“today we' ll have a class in the zoo”可知,上课的地点是动物园。
选项含义：A.图书馆B.车站C.动物园D.博物馆
23. D句意：我们很高兴，因为这是我们第一次在外面上课。根据“it is the first time that we have a class outside”可知,下文解释原因，空处应选择 because。
选项含义：A.或者 B.所以C.但是D.因为
24. B句意：你们可以看到你们最喜欢的动物，并在那里为它们画一些画。根据“today we’ ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favourite”及下文提到的动物园里的动物可以推断，此处指的是动物。
选项含义：A.朋友 B.动物C.老师D.蔬菜
25. C 句意：然后我们乘公共汽车去动物园。根据“a bus to the zoo”可知,此处介绍乘坐公共汽车去动物园,take a bus为固定搭配。
选项含义：A.买B.带来 C.乘坐D.制作
26. A 句意：到达那里后，我们看到了很多动物。根据“there，we see so many animals”可知,此处描述作者和同学们到达动物园,应使用 get there。
选项含义：A.到达B.睡觉C.工作 D.找到
27. D 句意:一些熊猫正在吃竹子。根据 eating bamboo 及常识可知，吃竹子的动物是熊猫。
选项含义：A.大象 B.长颈鹿C.狮子 D.熊猫
28. C 句意: Tom 给它们画了一幅画。根据a picture of them可知，是画了一幅画。
选项含义：A.拯救B.切割 C.画D.离开
29. A 句意:它们不下来,所以 Jenny看不见它们。根据“They don't come down,so Jenny can't”可知,此处是说猴子在树上不下来，所以 Jenny看不见它们。
选项含义：A.看见(强调结果)B.观看C.阅读 D.看(强调动作)
30. A 句意: Peter 很聪明。根据“He asks Jenny to get some bananas from the keepers and give them to the monkeys. Then all the monkeys come to her.”可知,Peter 给出了建议,且建议有效果，因此他是一个聪明的孩子。
选项含义：A.聪明的B.安静的C.害羞的D.美丽的
六、A
语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息。
31. C 图片理解题。根据“They use their wings to help themselves swim.”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协助自己游泳。C项图片符合题意。
题干含义：帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来帮助他们自己 。
32. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下的“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold.”可知,此处描述帝企鹅生活在哪里,即他们的栖息地,由此可知,habitat 意为“栖息地”,即“the place where penguins live”。
题干含义：从海报中的信息来看，画线单词“Habitat”指的是什么
选项含义：A.企鹅吃的食物。B.企鹅生活的地方。C.企鹅喜欢的天气。D.企鹅保暖的方式。
33. D 细节理解题。根据“The female lays an egg and passes it to the male. The male keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch.”可知，雌性帝企鹅产下蛋并将其传给雄性帝企鹅，雄性帝企鹅在冬天把蛋放在育儿袋里保暖。
题干含义：雄性帝企鹅是如何给蛋保温的
选项含义：A.它们把蛋放在厚厚的羽毛层下面。B.它们把蛋放在鳍状翅膀下面。C.它们把蛋放在有蹼的脚下面。
D.它们把蛋放在育儿袋里。
34. C 细节理解题。根据“They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes.”可知,帝企鹅可以在水下游20多分钟。
题干含义：从海报中我们能了解到什么
选项含义：A.帝企鹅因其颜色而闻名。B.企鹅不会飞是因为它们有鳍状翅膀。C.帝企鹅能在水下游20多分钟。
D.帝企鹅通常群居，因为这样容易获取食物。
35. A文章出处题。文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息。由此可推知，我们可能在动物园里看到这张海报。
题干含义：你可能在哪里看到这张海报
选项含义：A.在一个动物园。B.在一个市场。C.在一座博物馆。D.在一个体育中心。
B
语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狗是人类的好朋友，并解释了我们为什么喜欢狗。
36. B 根据“Dogs are smart and cute.”可知,下文开始介绍狗的优点。空处需要引出下文，B项“为什么我们这么喜欢它们 ”符合语境。
37 E 根据“Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us.”可知，此处讲述了狗会陪伴人类。E项“狗对我们既忠诚又友好”符合语境。
38. A 根据“There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us.”可知,下文提到了狗对我们是有用的。A 项“狗可以帮助我们很多”符合语境。
59. C 根据“A watch dog can keep our houses safe.”及“And a guide dog can help blind people find their way.”可知,空处前后都介绍了工作犬。C项“警犬可以帮助警察工作”符合语境。
40. D 根据“Dogs are great animals.”并结合空处的位置可知,此处应该总结全文。D项“我们应该爱它们”符合语境。
未选选项含义：F.我妈妈最喜欢的动物也是狗。
C
语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乌鸦的几个特点。
41. Because it is a scary-black bird./ Because it looks scary and black. 根据第一段中的“Do you know the crow It's a scary-black bird. Most people don't like it because of that.”可知，人们不喜欢乌鸦是因为它看起来又黑又吓人。
42. The baby crow. 根据第三段中的“When the crow is a baby,the mother crow gets food for it.”可知,当乌鸦是幼鸟时，乌鸦妈妈会为它觅食，it指代“幼年乌鸦”。
43. Because they want to thank Amy. 根据第四段中的“because they often get food from her. To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her”可知,乌鸦送礼物给Amy是为了表达对 Amy 的谢意。
44. It is smart, filial and friendly. 根据第二段中的“The crow is very smart.”、第三段中的“The crow is filial.”以及第四段中的“The crow is also friendly.”可知,鸟鸦聪明、孝顺且友好。
45. My favourite animal is the dog. It is cute and loyal.
答案不唯一，言之有理即可。

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