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江西省九江市2025—2026学年七年英语下期末考试模拟试题
【考试范围：全册】
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．What does the girl have
A．A raincoat. B．An umbrella. C．A hat.
2．How did Jenny go to school today
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．What’s Mike doing now
A．Watching TV. B．Reading. C．Playing football.
4．What is the weather like in Beijing now
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
5．Where is Lily going
A．The park. B．The supermarket. C．The library.
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did Mike do on Saturday
A．He watched a movie. B．He stayed at home. C．He played soccer.
7．How was the weather on Sunday
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
9．What might happen later
A．It will snow. B．It will get windy. C．It will be foggy.
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is Lucy doing now
A．Doing homework. B．Watching TV. C．Playing soccer.
11．What animals does Lucy like
A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Elephants.
12．What will they do this weekend
A．Go to the zoo. B．Go to the park. C．Stay at home.
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。
13．How does Jack usually go to school
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
14．How long does it take Jack to get to school by bus
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes.
15．Does Jack like his school
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
二、听力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．Last summer vacation, Tom a wonderful trip to the mountains with his family.
17．They early in the morning.
18．They visited a small at noon.
19．The weather was .
20．They had a near a river.
三、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．Parents can’t do ________ for their children. They need to grow up on their own.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．so
22．It’s ________ hot outside, but there are still ________ children in the park.
A．too many; much too B．too much; many too
C．too many; too much D．much too; too many
23．Look! Our Chinese teacher ________ a talk in the meeting room.
A．give B．is giving C．giving D．gives
24．It’s raining now. You need ________ an umbrella.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．takes
25．I enjoy outdoor activities, ________ hiking, camping and fishing.
A．in a hurry B．work on C．drop off D．such as
26．I like reading and I am ________ in any ________ book.
A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested
C．interested; interested D．interesting; interesting
27．My sister ________ TV every evening.
A．watch B．watches C．watching D．is watching
28．________ Tom is not rich, ________ he spends a lot of money on books.
A．If; but B．If; / C．Although; / D．Although; but
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Last summer vacation, my family and I 29 to Sanya for a week. It was our 30 time to visit Hainan Island. The weather was very 31 there — sunny and hot every day. We 32 in a nice hotel near the beach. Every morning after breakfast, we 33 straight to the beach. My sister and I loved 34 in the sea, while my parents preferred 35 under the umbrella. In the afternoon, we often 36 some local food in small restaurants. The seafood was especially 37 . One day we 38 to Wuzhizhou Island. The water there was so 39 that we could see fish swimming. We 40 many beautiful photos. On our last day, we bought some souvenirs 41 our friends. I bought a necklace 42 of shells for my best friend.
We all enjoyed this trip very much and hope to visit Sanya again 43 .
29．A．go B．went C．goes D．going
30．A．one B．two C．the first D．first
31．A．bad B．fine C．cold D．well
32．A．lived B．stayed C．slept D．visited
33．A．go B．going C．went D．goes
34．A．swimming B．swims C．swam D．swim
35．A．sit B．sitting C．sat D．sits
36．A．eat B．eaten C．ate D．eats
37．A．delicious B．terrible C．expensive D．bad
38．A．go B．to go C．going D．went
39．A．dirty B．blue C．deep D．clear
40．A．take B．took C．taken D．taking
41．A．for B．with C．to D．from
42．A．make B．made C．making D．to make
43．A．last year B．next year C．last week D．yesterday
五、选词填空（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。
special, because, help, another, lose, when, it, back, I, week, choice,
It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I found my key 44 . It was a disaster (灾难) for me, 45 I only had one key. My parents were not at our city for some 46 . My mum told me to go to my aunt’s house. She lived in 47 building in our community. I was sad, but I had no 48 .
The next morning, 49 I was going to school, I saw something shining on the desk of the security hut (保安亭). 50 was my key. “Wow!” I shouted out in surprise. I asked the old guard who sent my key 51 . But he told me that he didn’t see the person.
To pick up a key and take it to the security hut was not anything 52 , but it meant so much to 53 . I couldn’t thank the person who found my key. But I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness (善良) by following his or her 54 others.
六、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A
What is happening in different time zones around the world right now What are people doing in different places Are they doing the same things Let’s have a look!
City Time Weather Activity
New York 5:00 a.m. Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father.
Shanghai 6:00 p.m. Li Yang is talking with his friend on the phone. They want to go to the movies this evening.
Moscow 1:00 p.m. Lisa is visiting the zoo now. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes.
55．What is Kate doing now
A．Talking with her friends. B．Shopping with her mother.
C．Visiting the zoo. D．Listening to music.
56．What’s the weather like in Shanghai
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.
57．What can we get from the material
A．Lisa is working in a zoo. B．Li Yang is shopping.
C．Moscow is 5 hours later than Shanghai. D．The places are in the same time zone.
B
Once upon a time, in a big forest, there lived a strong lion. He was the king of the forest, but he was also very lazy. Every day, he ordered other animals to bring him food. The animals were afraid of him, so they obeyed.
One day, it was the rabbit’s turn to bring food. The rabbit was small but very clever. He thought of a plan. He went to the lion’s cave very late. The lion was angry and shouted, “Why are you so late ”
The rabbit said, “Another lion stopped me on the way. He said he is the real king of the forest!” The lion was furious. “Take me to him!” he roared.
The rabbit led the lion to a deep well. “Look inside,” said the rabbit. The lion saw his own reflection in the water and thought it was another lion. He jumped into the well to fight, but he couldn’t get out. The clever rabbit saved all the animals.
58．Why did the animals bring food to the lion
A．Because they loved him. B．Because they were afraid of him.
C．Because he paid them. D．Because he helped them.
59．What was the rabbit like
A．Big and strong. B．Lazy and slow. C．Small but clever. D．Scared and quiet.
60．What did the lion see in the well
A．A real lion. B．His own reflection. C．The rabbit’s friend. D．Nothing.
61．How did the rabbit save the other animals
A．By fighting the lion. B．By tricking the lion into the well.
C．By asking for help. D．By running away.
62．Which title best fits this story
A．The Clever Rabbit and the Foolish Lion B．The Lazy Lion
C．The King of the Forest D．The Lion in the Well
C
There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Autumn is the 13th one. It starts on 7th August and ends on 22nd August this year. Here are some things about the solar term.
Start of Autumn means summer is over and autumn begins, but it’s still hot during the first month of autumn. People call the hot days after Start of Autumn “Autumn Tiger”. It’s even hotter than some days in summer because there is little rain.
On the first day of Start of Autumn, people often check their weight changes. If they find that they are lighter than they were at the start of summer, they will eat many kinds of food to put on weight, especially (尤其是) meat. Ins handong, people eat dumplings on the day. They call it “Eating the Autumn”.
Start of Autumn is important for farmers. They work hard for months and look forward to the harvest (收获). They hope it rains on the first day of Start of Autumn. They think there will be a good harvest if it rains on the day.
63．How many days does Start of Autumn last (持续) this year
A．14. B．15. C．16. D．17.
64．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The culture of Start of Autumn. B．The weather of Start of Autumn.
C．The history of Start of Autumn. D．The celebration of Start of Autumn.
65．What does the underlined word “check” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．控制 B．接受 C．鼓励 D．检查
66．What do we know about Start of Autumn from the passage
A．Farmers celebrate harvest on that day. B．It is the fifteenth solar term of the year.
C．It is hot because there is not much rain. D．People in Shandong eat noodles on that day.
67．What would be the best structure of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…)
A．B．C．D．
D
In the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期), there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family so he didn’t have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng liked reading books very much. But he had to work in the daytime and could only read books during the night. The only problem was that he had no money to buy a candle (蜡烛). So it often took him half a month to finish reading a book.
One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good idea. He dug (挖) a small hole in the wall. Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books.
After some days, there were no books for him to read in his house. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was silly but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why ” Kuang Heng answered, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough.”
The rich man was moved. Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者).
68．How long did Kuang Heng often spend finishing reading a book
A．A week. B．Half a week. C．A month. D．Half a month.
69．Why did Kuang Heng have to read books during the night
A．Because he wanted to save time. B．Because he could get candles at night.
C．Because he had much work to do in the daytime. D．Because he couldn’t borrow books in the daytime.
70．What does the underlined word “moved” mean in Chinese
A．移动的 B．开心的 C．感动的 D．惊讶的
71．What is Kuang Heng like according to the story
A．Lazy and careless.B．Wise and hardworking.C．Rich and silly. D．Shy and quiet.
72．What is the best title for the passage
A．Read Through the Hole B．A Poor Family
C．A Friendly Neighbour D．Candles Are Important
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中合适的句子填入文中的空白处，使短文意思完整。
Last Saturday, Lucy and her classmates visited the Science Museum. 73 They saw many interesting things about space, robots and modern technology.
First, they went to the Space Hall. 74 Lucy even tried on a spacesuit and took photos. She said it was her favorite part.
75 The robot could solve math problems and play chess. Some students challenged it to a game but lost!
At noon, they had lunch in the museum café. 76 After lunch, they watched a 3D film about dinosaurs. The screen was huge and the sounds were very real!
Before leaving, the teacher said, “ 77 I hope you learned something new today.” Everyone agreed it was an exciting trip.
A．There was a big model of the Earth and Moon.
B．The museum was far from their school.
C．Next, they visited the Robot Zone.
D．It opened at 9:00 in the morning.
E．They ate sandwiches and fruit.
F．You must finish your homework tonight.
G．This museum is great for learning science.
七、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Anna and Becky are talking on the phone. Anna=A, Becky=B)
A: Hello, Anna is speaking.
B: Hi, Anna. It’s Becky here. How’s it going
A: Pretty good. 78
B: Not too bad. What time is it in your city
A: 79
B: What are you doing at the moment
A: 80 I think it’s very interesting.
B: Well, may I speak to your sister, please
A: Sorry, she’s not at home. 81
B: Sure. Could you just ask her to call me back
A: 82
B: Thank you, Anna.
A: You’re welcome.
A．How about you
B．Who’s speaking
C．Sure, no problem.
D．I’m reading a book.
E．It’s 9 o’clock in the morning.
F．I am shopping with my sister.
G．Can I take a message for her
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
83．上周末你参加了学校组织的去现代农场的郊游活动。请以“A school trip to the modern farm”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
1．Where and how did you go on the school trip
2．What was the weather like
3．What did you do
4．How did you feel
要求：1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3．词数70左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A school trip to the modern farm
Last weekend, we went on a school trip.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】
M: It’s raining outside. Do you have an umbrella
W: No, but I have a raincoat.
2．C
【原文】
M: How do you go to school, Jenny
W: I usually ride my bike, but today I walked because it’s sunny.
3．B
【原文】
W: Where is Mike
M: He is reading in the library.
4．B
【原文】
W: What is the weather like in Beijing
M: It is sunny and hot, now.
5．C
【原文】
M: Where are you going, Lily
W: I’m going to the library to borrow some books.
6．C 7．C
【原文】
Girl: Hi, Mike! How was your weekend
Boy: It was great! On Saturday, I played soccer with my friends in the park.
Girl: Did it rain The weather was bad last week.
Boy: No! It was sunny and warm. But on Sunday, it rained, so I stayed at home and watched a movie.
8．B 9．B
【原文】
Man: Look outside, Lisa! The weather is so nice today.
Woman: Yes, it’s sunny and warm. Perfect for a picnic!
Man: But the radio said it might get windy later.
Woman: Really I hope it doesn’t rain.
Man: Me too. Let’s go out now before the weather changes.
10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】
M: Hi, Lucy! What are you doing
W: I’m watching TV. There’s a great show about animals.
M: Really What animals do you like
W: I love pandas because they’re cute.
M: Me too! Do you want to go to the zoo this weekend
W: Sure!
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】
W: How do you usually go to school, Jack
M: I usually take the bus, but sometimes my dad drives me.
W: How long does it take
M: About 20 minutes by bus.
W: Do you like your school
M: Yes, it’s fun!
16．had 17．got up 18．village 19．sunny 20．picnic
【原文】
Hello, my name is Tom. Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful trip to the mountains with my family. We got up early in the morning and visited a small village at noon. The weather was sunny, so we had a picnic near a river. It was so much fun!
21．C
【详解】句意：父母不能为孩子做所有事。他们需要自己成长。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything所有事；so如此。根据“They need to grow up on their own.”可知，父母无法包揽孩子的一切，孩子需要独立成长，因此此处表示“所有事”，故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：外面太热，但公园里仍然有太多的孩子。
考查too many, too much, much too的用法辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too无此搭配。根据“hot”可知，第一个空用much too，修饰形容词；children是可数名词复数，所以第二个空用too many。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：看！我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。
考查现在进行时。give动词原形；is giving现在进行时；giving现在分词/动名词；gives动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“Our Chinese teacher”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，give的现在分词是giving。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。你需要带一把伞。
考查非谓语动词。to take拿，动词不定式；take拿，动词原形；taking拿，现在分词或动名词；takes拿，动词三单形式。本句need在这里是实义动词，其后接动词不定式作宾语，即need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：我喜欢户外活动，比如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼。
考查动词短语和介词短语。in a hurry匆忙地；work on从事；drop off减少；such as例如。根据空格后“hiking, camping and fishing.”可知，此处是在例举户外活动。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，我对任何有趣的书都感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。 interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，第一个空填interested；第二个修饰book，应该用interesting。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：我的妹妹每天晚上观看电视。
考查动词时态。watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，动词三单形式；watching观看，现在分词；is watching正在观看，用于现在进行时，根据“every evening.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语My sister为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：虽然汤姆不富有，但他花很多钱买书。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管，虽然；but但是。“汤姆不富有”与“他花很多钱买书”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，although不能与but一起连用。故选C。
29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年暑假去海南三亚旅游的经历。
【详解】29．句意：去年暑假，我和我的家人去三亚旅游一周。
go动词原形；went动词过去式；goes动词第三人称单数；going动词现在分词。根据“Last summer vacation(去年暑假)”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词过去式。故选B。
30．句意：这是我们第一次去海南岛。
one一，基数词；two二，基数词；the first第一，序数词；first第一，序数词。根据“time to visit Hainan Island”可知，我们第一次去海南岛，此处要表达“第一”这一含义，又因为序数词前一般用定冠词the修饰。故选D。
31．句意：那里的天气很好——每天都是晴天和热天。
bad坏的；fine好的；cold冷的；well健康的。根据“sunny and hot every day(每天都是晴天和热天)”可知，此处要表达“好的”这一含义。故选B。
32．句意：我们住在沙滩附近的一个很好的旅馆里。
lived居住；stayed停留；slept睡觉；visited参观。根据“in a nice hotel(在一个很好的旅馆里)”可知，此处要表达“居住”这一含义。故选A。
33．句意：每天早上早饭后，我们直接去海滩。
go动词原形；going动词现在分词；went动词过去式；goes动词第三人称单数。根据“Every morning after breakfast(每天早上早饭后)”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词过去式。故选C。
34．句意：我姐姐和我喜欢在海里游泳，然而我的父母更喜欢坐在伞下。
swimming动词现在分词；swims动词第三人称单数；swam动词过去式；swim动词原形。根据“love(喜欢)”可知，此处应用动词现在分词形式。故选A。
35．句意：我姐姐和我喜欢在海里游泳，然而我的父母更喜欢坐在伞下。
sit动词原形；sitting动词现在分词；sat动词过去式；sits动词第三人称单数。根据“preferred(更喜欢)”可知，此处应用动词现在分词形式。故选B。
36．句意：下午，我们经常在小餐馆里吃一些当地的食物。
eat动词原形；eaten动词过去分词；ate动词过去式；eats动词第三人称单数。根据“In the afternoon(在下午)”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词过去式。故选C。
37．句意：海鲜特别美味。
delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的；bad坏的。根据“The seafood(海鲜)”可知，此处要表达“美味的”这一含义。故选A。
38．句意：一天，我们去了蜈支洲岛。
go动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动词现在分词；went动词过去式。根据“One day(一天)”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词过去式。故选D。
39．句意：那里的水很清澈，以至于我们可以看到鱼在游泳。
dirty脏的；blue蓝色的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根据“we could see fish swimming.(我们可以看到鱼在游泳)”可知，此处要表达“清澈的”这一含义。故选D。
40．句意：我们拍了很多美丽的照片。
take动词原形；took动词过去式；taken动词过去分词；taking动词现在分词。根据文章内容可知，此处应用动词过去式。故选B。
41．句意：在最后一天，我们为我们的朋友买了一些纪念品。
for为了；with和；to到；from来自。根据“our friends.”可知，我们为我们的朋友买了一些纪念品，此处要表达“为了”这一含义。故选A。
42．句意：我给我最好的朋友买了一条贝壳项链。
make动词原形；made动词过去分词；making动词现在分词；to make动词不定式。根据“of shells”可知，给我最好的朋友买了一条贝壳做的项链，此处应用动词过去分词。故选B。
43．句意：我们都非常喜欢这次旅行，并且希望明年再去参观三亚。
last year去年；next year明年；last week上周；yesterday昨天。根据“hope to visit Sanya again”可知，希望明年再去参观三亚，此处要表达“明年”这一含义。故选B。
44．lost 45．because 46．weeks 47．another 48．choice 49．when 50．It 51．back 52．special 53．me 54．to help
【导语】本文讲述了作者丢失钥匙后得到陌生人帮助的经历，并表达了对这种善意的感激和传递的决心。
【详解】44．句意：当我站在门前时，发现我的钥匙丢了。根据下文“something shining on the desk of the security but (保安亭)…was my key”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指钥匙丢了，此处指过去的事情，应填lost。故填lost。
45．句意：这对我来说是一场灾难，因为我只有一把钥匙。根据“It was a disaster (灾难) for me… I only had one key”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。
46．句意：我父母有好几个星期不在我们的城市。for后接一段时间，week“周”，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填weeks。
47．句意：她住在我们社区的另一个楼里。此处指代另一个不同的建筑物，需用another。故填another。
48．句意：我很伤心，但别无选择。have no choice“别无选择”，是固定搭配。故填choice。
49．句意：第二天早上，当我去上学时，我看到保安亭的桌子上有什么东西闪闪发光。根据“…I was going to school, I saw something shining on the desk of the security hut”的语境可知，此处表示去上学时，发现了闪闪发光的东西，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。
50．句意：那是我的钥匙。此处指代前文提到的闪闪发光的东西（钥匙），it“它”，句首首字母大写。故填It。
51．句意：我问老保安是谁把钥匙送回来的。上文提及作者的钥匙丢了，此处指有人送回钥匙，back符合。故填back。
52．句意：捡起钥匙并带到保安亭并不是什么特别的事情，但它对我来说意义重大。根据“To pick up a key and take it to the security hut was not anything…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指捡起钥匙并带到保安亭并不是什么特别的事情，special“特别的”。故填special。
53．句意：捡起钥匙并带到保安亭并不是什么特别的事情，但它对我来说意义重大。根据“To pick up a key and take it to the security hut was not anything …but it meant so much to…”可知，此处指对作者的意义重大，me“我”。故填me。
54．句意：但我可以通过效仿他或她来帮助他人来传递他或她的善意。根据“I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指效仿他或她来帮助他人，help“帮助”，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to help。
55．B 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文以表格的形式呈现了纽约、上海、莫斯科三个城市不同的时区、天气及人们的活动情况。
55．细节理解题。根据“Kate is shopping with her mother.”可知，Kate正在和她的母亲一起购物。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据Shanghai对应的天气图示可知，上海正在下雨。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai 6:00 p.m.”和“Moscow 1:00 p.m.”可知，莫斯科时间比上海时间晚5个小时。故选C。
58．B 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．A
【导语】本文通过兔子的机智反衬狮子的傲慢愚蠢，强调智慧胜于力量。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day, he ordered other animals to bring him food. The animals were afraid of him, so they obeyed.”可知，动物们带食物给狮子是因为害怕他。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“The rabbit was small but very clever.”可知，兔子很小但非常聪明。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The lion saw his own reflection in the water and thought it was another lion.”可知，他看到的是自己的倒影，故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The rabbit led the lion to a deep well. ‘Look inside,’ said the rabbit. The lion saw his own reflection in the water and thought it was another lion. He jumped into the well to fight, but he couldn’t get out. The clever rabbit saved all the animals.”可知，兔子设计了一个计划：骗狮子说有另一只狮子，然后带他去井边，导致狮子跳井后无法出来。这体现了兔子通过欺骗狮子跳井的方式营救其他动物。故选B。
62．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本故事的核心是兔子用智慧战胜狮子。选项A“聪明的兔子和愚蠢的狮子”突出了这一主题，为最佳标题。故选A。
63．C 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立秋这一节气，包括它的时间、天气特点、相关习俗以及对农民的重要性。
【详解】63．细节理解题。根据“It starts on 7th August and ends on 22nd August this year.”可知，从8月7日到8月22日，一共持续16天。故选C。
64．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲了立秋后的天气情况，还有“秋老虎”的说法。所以这段主要是关于立秋的天气。故选B。
65．词义猜测题。根据“If they find that they are lighter than they were at the start of summer, they will eat many kinds of food to put on weight”可知，人们在立秋第一天经常查看体重变化。所以“check”在这里是“检查”的意思。故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据“It’s even hotter than some days in summer because there is little rain.”可知，立秋的时候热是因为雨水少。故选C。
67．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出立秋这个节气，第二、三、四段分别从天气、习俗、对农民的重要性三个方面来介绍立秋。所以结构是总分结构，第一段是总，后三段是分。故选B。
68．D 69．C 70．C 71．B 72．A
【导语】本文讲述了凿壁借光的故事。
【详解】68．细节理解题。根据“So it often took him half a month to finish reading a book.”可知，匡衡通常需要半个月才能读完一本书。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“But he had to work in the daytime and could only read books during the night.”可知，他白天需工作，夜晚才能读书。故选C。
70．词义猜测题。根据“Kuang Heng answered, ‘Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough.’”和“The rich man was moved. Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house.”可知，富人听到匡衡愿无偿劳动而只为借书时，感到很感动。故选C。
71．推理判断题。通读全文可知，匡衡凿壁借光且愿无偿劳动而只为换书，由此可推断他“聪明”且“努力”。故选B。
72．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁借光的故事，故选A。
73．D 74．A 75．C 76．E 77．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六Lucy和她的同学参观科学博物馆的经历。
【详解】73．根据“Last Saturday, Lucy and her classmates visited the Science Museum.”以及“They saw many interesting things about space, robots and modern technology.”可知，提到了参观科学博物馆，下文提到了他们看到了有趣的东西，故空处需提供博物馆的开放时间。选项D“它早上9点开门。”与之相符。故选D。
74．根据“First, they went to the Space Hall.”以及“Lucy even tried on a spacesuit and took photos.”可知，上文描述他们去了太空馆，下文描述Lucy试穿太空服。故空白处应描述太空馆的展品内容。选项A“有一个地球和月球的大模型”与之相符。故选A。
75．根据“The robot could solve math problems and play chess.”可知，提到了机器人能解数学题和下棋，空白处需引入参观机器人区域的过渡句。选项C“接下来，他们参观了机器人区域。”与之相符。故选C。
76．根据“At noon, they had lunch in the museum café.”可知，介绍了在博物馆咖啡馆吃午餐，故空处应描述午餐的具体内容。选项E“他们吃了三明治和水果。”与之相符。故选E。
77．根据“Before leaving, the teacher said, ‘...I hope you learned something new today.’ ”可知，提到了老师希望学生学到新东西，故空处应该是老师对博物馆的评价。选项G“这个博物馆对学习科学很有利。”与之相符。故选G。
78．A 79．E 80．D 81．G 82．C
【导语】本文是打电话谈论近况的一则对话。
78．根据“Not too bad.”可知，此处在询问对方的情况。选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据“What time is it in your city ”可知，此处在回答现在几点。选项E“现在是早上9点。”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据“What are you doing at the moment ”可知，此处在回答现在在做什么。选项D“我在看书。”符合语境。故选D。
81．根据“Sorry, she’s not at home.”“Sure. Could you just ask her to call me back ”可知，此处在询问是否需要帮忙带话。选项G“要我给她捎个口信吗？”符合语境。故选G。
82．根据“Thank you, Anna.”可知，此处表示愿意帮忙。选项C“当然，没问题。”符合语境。故选C。
83．例文
A school trip to the modern farm Last weekend, we went on a school trip. We went to a modern farm called “Green Valley Farm” by school bus. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for a trip.
At the farm, we saw many different kinds of vegetables growing in greenhouses. We also got to feed some friendly animals like sheep and rabbits. The farmer showed us how they use computers to water the plants. It was very interesting!
I felt very happy and excited. I learned a lot about how modern farms work and enjoyed spending time with my classmates.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍旅行的地点、出行方式以及天气情况；
第二步、介绍从事的活动；
第三步、介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go on a school trip进行一次学校旅行
②many different kinds of许多不同种类的
③learn about了解
[高分句型]
I learned a lot about how modern farms work and enjoyed spending time with my classmates. (how引导宾语从句)
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