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辽宁省抚顺市2025—2026学年八年英语下期末考试模拟试题
（考试范围：全册）
【总分90分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)
A
Summer Break Day CampDay camp is an all-day program. Children (aged 6~15 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program informationJuly 20~July 26, 2025｜7 am~6 pmRegistration (登记) informationOnline—July 5, 2025 Walk-in—July 10, 2025
Parents need to know: * Day camp is for children aged 6~15 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). * Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends!
1．Kids can stay for ______ every day during the camp.
A．9 hours B．10 hours C．11 hours D．12 hours
2．The text is mainly for ______ to read.
A．children B．students C．friends D．parents
3．What can we learn about the day camp
A．It offers children free lunch at noon. B．Parents can play games with children.
C．Children can learn how to make crafts. D．It is mainly for children in kindergarten.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Summer Camp. B．Sports Day. C．Science Study. D．Field Trips.
B
“Look at this,” Nancy said to her mom as she got into the house. “There’s a five-day art camp this summer.” She held a bright red piece of paper up to her mother.
“Would you like to go, Nancy ” Mom asked.
“Probably not,” Nancy replied. “None of my friends are going.”
Mom hugged Nancy. She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around. “Maybe next year,” Mom said.
“Maybe,” Nancy sighed (叹气), putting the red paper in her bag. “I’ll be out front.”
Nancy sat down and drew the tall pine with her pencil. She drew so carefully that she didn’t notice the sound of the lawn mower (剪草机) a few houses away. That’s why she jumped with surprise when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job showing how strong that tree is on the paper.”
“Thanks,” Nancy smiled and stood up. She cuts the grass for him every week.
“I have planted pine trees before, when I worked for the park,” Mr. Weston said. “You have to spread out the roots (根) so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. I learned that roots grow out, not down.”
“That sounds great,” Nancy thought. She never noticed how far a tree’s roots reached out. It made Nancy think about the art camp and her own roots. She suddenly realized she had to start reaching out.
Nancy took the bright red paper out and made a decision with a little excitement.
5．What was Nancy like according to Paragraphs 3-4
A．Shy. B．Active. C．Humorous. D．Outgoing.
6．Nancy was shocked when Mr. Weston spoke because she ______.
A．cut the grass in a quiet place B．noticed the sound of the lawn mower
C．lost herself in drawing the picture D．discussed the camp with her mother
7．What’s the correct time order of the following events
①Mom hugged Nancy. ②Mr. Weston talked with Nancy.
③Nancy got the bright red paper. ④Nancy sat down and drew a picture.
A．①④③② B．③②①④ C．④③①② D．③①④②
8．What would Nancy probably do according to the last paragraph
A．Visit Mr. Weston.B．Go to the art camp. C．Paint another tree. D．Try something safe.
C
Do you love animals Do you know the number of the endangered animals is a growing worry for the world One such animal that is in danger is pandas. This black and white animal is the favorite of many people all over the world. However, there are fewer than 2, 000 in the wild now.
The reason for the number of pandas getting smaller is the losing of their natural homes. People cut down trees to build tall buildings. This has made more and more pandas lose their homes, some people hunt them for their body parts.
To protect pandas, it is important to do something for them quickly. Governments and protection groups must work together to protect the few homes of pandas. Governments should also make stricter rules to stop hunting.
As for us, we can also do something to help protect pandas. For example, we can help protect pandas by joining groups to keep them safe.
All in all, pandas are in danger now, so we should try our best to keep this kind of beautiful animal thriving in the wild. I hope that we can see more and more pandas in the future.
9．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Some living habits of pandas. B．Some dangerous situations of pandas.
C．Reasons for the losing of panda population. D．The meaning of protecting pandas.
10．According to the passage, what are the ways to protect pandas
①protecting their living places ②making stricter rules
③joining animal protection groups ④saving hurt animals
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
11．What does the underlined word “thriving” in the last paragraph mean
A．Appearing. B．Growing. C．Sleeping. D．Climbing.
12．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2，…）
A． B． C． D．
D
Do you ever feel sleepy when it’s time to get up for school If you think school shouldn’t start so early, you’re not alone. Lots of scientists and doctors agree. That’s why some groups are pushing for (强烈要求) starting schools later.
There’s good news for students. California passed a new law (法律). It sets rules. High schools will start at 8:30 am or later. Middle schools will start at 8 am or later. So students might get more minutes of California dreaming.
Research shows that most adolescents need about nine hours of sleep a night. They usually get their best sleep between 11 pm and 8 am. So if students get up at 5 or 6 am, they miss some good sleeping time. Students who don’t get enough sleep can have health problems. They have trouble learning, too. It’s hard to learn when you’re sleepy in class!
But some people think starting schools later isn’t so smart. They think there’s no way to be sure students will get more sleep. After all (毕竟), the law can’t make students go to bed! And schools that start later finish later. That leaves students with less free time to do what they love to do.
In fact, several schools outside California have already set later starting schools times. Seattle Public Schools is an example. High schools there start no earlier than 8:45 am. A new law may soon be passed in Ohio. It would push back (推迟) starting schools times.
How about you Like to start school early or late
13．According to the new law, California high schools may start at ________.
A．6 am B．7 am C．8 am D．9 am
14．The underlined word “adolescent” refers to (指) people at the age of ________.
A．1 to 5 B．13 to 18 C．30 to 40 D．60 to 70
15．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Adolescents sleep best between 11 pm and 6 am.
B．The new law can make the students go to bed early.
C．Enough sleep helps students learn well and stay healthy.
D．Schools in Seattle don’t have a law for later starting time.
16．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Should students go to school later B．Should students go to bed early
C．Should students leave school later D．Should students do homework early
第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。
Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students. 17
Tell the truth.
Have you ever cheated in an exam That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Good students love animals and care for other people. They always put themselves in another person’s shoes.
Cooperate (合作) with others.
18 Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only teamwork can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself.
19
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Perhaps you’ll discover (发现) Earth II some day. So don’t look down on new ideas, everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully.
It can be very useful for your studies. We can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. 20 . So make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you.
A．Be open to new ideas.
B．Learn to have a good life.
C．However, some websites aren’t for students.
D．Here are some of the new rules and standards.
E．It would be more helpful for your group in this way.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed (摧毁) in a terrible tornado (龙卷风). I felt worried after hearing the news and then ran back home. 21 , neither of my parents got hurt. But my mother couldn’t stop crying because we had 22 left. Seeing the tears (眼泪) on her face, I walked up and tried to 23 her. Finally, we kept quiet and started to think about what we could do next.
Some officers from the government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money. We 24 the following few days in a community center but still didn’t know what was waiting for us.
One of my best friends hurried there with a large 25 in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. It was more surprising that I 26 got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we 27 to my uncle’s old house. It stayed empty for some years before we came. It was much 28 , but after all (毕竟) it was a place called home. After that, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to 29 help, we finally lived through the pain.
Now, the 30 time finally became an unforgettable experience. I realized that when we are in trouble, as long as we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life.
21．A．Luckily B．Happily C．Unluckily D．Unhappily
22．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
23．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet
24．A．saved B．cost C．took D．spent
25．A．wallet B．box C．bag D．pocket
26．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever
27．A．returned B．moved C．pulled D．ran
28．A．brighter B．bigger C．smaller D．closer
29．A．their B．her C．our D．his
30．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free
非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanoid (类人的) robots in bright flower jackets, performed the traditional yangge. Their creator, Wang Xingxing, 31 (quick) became famous.
Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had 32 unusual school life. He found English very hard, so his grades were often low, 33 he was excellent at physics. While his classmates 34 (study) for exams, he was busy studying the old electronics (电子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts costing only 200 yuan to build his 35 (one) walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances.
Since 2016, he 36 (try) his best to make robots less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous because of their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. They mix old Chinese dances 37 new tech (科技) and this made everyone surprised and became popular online.
At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (民营企业家座谈会) in February 2025, Wang—the 38 (young) person there—sat with famous business leaders (领袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun.
Though he wasn’t good at all 39 (subject), Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” 40 (he) story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love.
阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why Because he has no hands.
Many people think it is impossible to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them at first. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist.
But Alex’s parents always encourage him. His parents always tell him where there is a will, there is a way (有志者事竟成). They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes enters the piano competitions of his school.
“My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.”
41．Why does Alex think he can’t play the piano at first
42．What do his parents always tell him to encourage him
43．Why does Alex want to thank his teacher and classmates
44．Do you think Alex is great What do you learn from Alex’s story (Write about 25 words)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．忙碌而又愉快的一学期就要结束了。在这个学期你有哪些收获？哪件事最让你难忘？暑假你有什么打算？请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍给你的同学们。
内容提示：1.已经读了4本名著（masterpiece），交了新朋友……。
2.难忘的（unforgettable）一件事。（你做了什么及感想）
3.暑假有何打算。
写作要求：1.词数：80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。
3.要包含所有提示信息，可根据内容适当发挥。
4.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
My happy term
The busy and happy term has come to the end. I have gained (收获) a lot.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇关于暑期日间夏令营的宣传介绍，内容涵盖活动基本信息、时间安排、报名方式、参与要求以及具体活动内容。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“7 am~6 pm”可知，孩子们每天可以在营地待11个小时。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“What your children can do at a day camp:”可知，文章提到了“你们的孩子”，因此本文主要是写给家长看的。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects.”可知，孩子们可以在暑期日间夏令营学习制作工艺品。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。本文是一篇关于暑期日间夏令营的宣传介绍。故选A。
5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南希因害怕和陌生人打交道，原本不打算参加艺术营，后受韦斯顿先生关于树根的话启发，决定走出舒适区的故事。
【详解】5．细节理解题。根据文章第3-4段“‘Probably not,’ Nancy replied. ‘None of my friends are going.’ Mom hugged Nancy. She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around.”可知，南希因为周围有陌生人就很难去尝试新事物，所以她很害羞。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第6段“She drew so carefully that she didn’t notice the sound of the lawn mower (剪草机) a few houses away. That’s why she jumped with surprise when Mr. Weston said...”可知，南希因为全神贯注于画画，没注意到韦斯顿先生，所以被他说话声惊到。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是南希拿到那张鲜红色的纸（第1段“She held a bright red piece of paper up to her mother.”）；然后妈妈拥抱了南希（第4段 “Mom hugged Nancy.”）；接着南希坐下来画画（第6段“Nancy sat down and drew the tall pine with her pencil.”）；最后韦斯顿先生和南希交谈（第6段及之后 “Mr. Weston said, ‘You’ve done a great job showing how strong that tree is on the paper.’”等）。所以顺序是③①④②。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nancy took the bright red paper out and made a decision with a little excitement.”以及前文她对艺术营的态度转变可知，南希可能会去艺术营。故选B。
9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了熊猫数量减少的原因以及保护熊猫的方法。
【详解】9．主旨大意题。根据“The reason for the number of pandas getting smaller is the losing of their natural homes. People cut down trees to build tall buildings. This has made more and more pandas lose their homes, some people hunt them for their body parts.”可知，熊猫数量减少的原因是它们自然家园的丧失，人们砍伐树木建造高楼大厦，这导致越来越多的熊猫失去家园，有些人为了获取它们的身体部位而猎杀它们。由此可知，第二段主要讲述了熊猫数量减少的原因。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Governments and protection groups must work together to protect the few homes of pandas. Governments should also make stricter rules to stop hunting. As for us, we can also do something to help protect pandas. For example, we can help protect pandas by joining groups to keep them safe.”可知，保护熊猫的方法有保护它们的居住地、制定更严格的规则以及加入动物保护组织。故选A。
11．词句猜测题。根据“All in all, pandas are in danger now, so we should try our best to keep this kind of beautiful animal thriving in the wild. I hope that we can see more and more pandas in the future.”可知，熊猫现在处于危险之中，所以我们应该尽我们最大的努力让这种美丽的动物在野外繁衍生息，希望在未来能看到越来越多的熊猫。由此可知，熊猫现在处于危险中，所以我们要保护它们，让它们在野外繁衍生息，所以“thriving”的意思是“繁衍，生长”。故选B。
12．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题，即熊猫数量减少；第二、三、四段说明原因并介绍保护熊猫的方法；第五段总结全文，呼吁人们保护熊猫。故选A。
13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕学校是否应该推迟上课时间展开讨论。一方面，研究表明青少年需要充足睡眠，睡眠不足会影响学习和健康，加州通过新法律推迟中学和高中上课时间；另一方面，有人认为推迟上课不能确保学生多睡觉，还会减少学生自由活动时间。此外，还提到西雅图公立学校已推迟上课时间，俄亥俄州可能也将通过相关法律，最后询问读者对上课时间早晚的看法。
【详解】13．细节理解题。根据第二段“High schools will start at 8:30 am or later.”可知，根据新法律，加州的高中可能早上8:30或更晚开始上课，结合选项，9 am符合要求。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Research shows that most adolescents need about nine hours of sleep a night. They usually get their best sleep between 11 pm and 8 am. So if students get up at 5 or 6 am, they miss some good sleeping time.”可知，青少年通常在晚上11点到早上8点睡得最好，如果学生早上5点或6点起床，就会错过一些好的睡眠时间，由此可推断出“adolescent”指的是青少年，结合选项，13到18岁属于青少年时期。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段“Research shows that most adolescents need about nine hours of sleep a night...Students who don’t get enough sleep can have health problems. They have trouble learning, too.”可知，研究表明大多数青少年每晚需要大约9个小时的睡眠，睡眠不足的学生会有健康问题，学习也会有困难，由此可推断出充足的睡眠有助于学生学习好和保持健康。故选C。
16．最佳标题题。根据第一段“That’s why some groups are pushing for (强烈要求) starting schools later.”以及最后一段“How about you Like to start school early or late ”可知，文章围绕学校是否应该推迟上课时间展开讨论，结合选项，A选项“学生应该晚点上学吗？”最符合文章主旨。故选A。
17．D 18．E 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了界定尖子生的新规则和标准。
【详解】17．根据前文“The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (行为标准) for middle students”可知，最好的学生是那些不仅取得高分，而且遵守中学生规则和行为标准的学生，此处应介绍新规则和标准的具体内容，选项D“以下是一些新的规则和标准”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据后文“Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only teamwork can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself”可知，当你的篮球队输了的时候，你和你的队友争论过吗？只有团队合作才能使你的团队更强大。对你身边的人要友好。试着为别人着想，而不仅仅是你自己，此处应介绍团队合作的好处，选项E“这样对你的团队更有帮助”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据后文“So don’t look down on new ideas, everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone”可知，所以不要轻视新想法，每个人的想法都很重要。你应该欢迎他们，因为新想法让每个人的生活更美好，此处应介绍要接受新想法，选项A“接受新想法”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据后文“So make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you”可知，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页，此处应介绍一些不好的网站，选项C“然而，有些网站不适合学生”符合语境。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者家中遭遇龙卷风摧毁后，在家人、朋友及陌生人的帮助下度过难关，并从中领悟到互助精神能战胜生活中任何困难的故事。
【详解】21．句意：幸运的是，我的父母都没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Unluckily不幸地；Unhappily不开心地。根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可知，父母未受伤是幸运的事，Luckily符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：但我母亲忍不住哭泣，因为我们一无所有了。
something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“our house was completely destroyed”可知，房屋被毁后什么都没剩下，nothing符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：看到她脸上的泪水，我走上前试图鼓励她。
encourage鼓励；miss想念；believe相信；greet问候。根据“Seeing the tears on her face”及“Finally, we kept quiet and started to think”可知，作者试图安慰母亲，encourage符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：我们在社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍不知道未来会怎样。
saved节省；cost花费，主语为物；took花费，主语为it；spent花费，主语为人。根据“We...the following few days”可知，此处指“度过时间”，主语为人，spent符合语境。故选D。
25．句意：我最好的朋友之一手里拿着一个大包匆匆赶来。
wallet钱包；box盒子；bag包；pocket口袋。根据“from her bag”可知，朋友带来的是包，bag符合语境。故选C。
26．句意：更令人惊讶的是，我甚至从她的包里拿到了一些书来读。
still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“It was more surprising”可知，此处强调“甚至”拿到书，even符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：随着时间推移，我们搬到了叔叔的老房子。
returned返回；moved搬到；pulled拉；ran跑。根据“to my uncle’s old house”可知，此处指“搬到叔叔家居住”，moved符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：房子小得多，但毕竟它是一个被称为“家”的地方。
brighter更明亮；bigger更大；smaller更小；closer更近。根据“It stayed empty for some years”及“but after all it was a place called home”可知，此处与之前房屋对比，强调“更小但仍是家”，smaller符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于挺过了痛苦。
their他们的；her她的；our我们的；his他的。根据“our relatives, friends and some strangers”可知，此处指“他们的帮助”，their符合语境。故选A。
30．句意：现在，那段艰难的时光终于成为了一段难忘的经历。
strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy开心的；free自由的。根据“lived through the pain”可知，此处指“艰难的时光”，hard符合语境。故选B。
31．quickly 32．an 33．but 34．were studying 35．first 36．has tried 37．with 38．youngest 39．subjects 40．His
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人创造者王兴兴的经历，他凭借对机器人的热爱和坚持，克服困难取得成功，并鼓励年轻人不要因自身弱点放弃，要关注热爱之事。
【详解】31．句意：它们的创造者王兴兴迅速成名。根据“became famous”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示“迅速成名”，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
32．句意：35岁的王兴兴来自宁波，他有着不寻常的学校生活。根据“had … unusual school life”可知，此处表示泛指一种不寻常的学校生活，“unusual”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
33．句意：他发现英语很难，所以成绩常常很低，但他物理学得很好。根据“He found English very hard, so his grades were often low … he was excellent at physics.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用“but”连接。故填but。
34．句意：当他的同学们在备考时，他却忙着研究旧电子器件。根据“While his classmates … for exams, he was busy studying the old electronics (电子器件).”可知，此处表示当同学们正在备考时，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“classmates”是复数，“be”动词用“were”，“study”的现在分词是“studying”。故填were studying。
35．句意：19岁时，他用仅花费200元的廉价零件制造了他的第一个步行机器人。根据“build his … walking robot”可知，此处表示“第一个步行机器人”，应用“one”的序数词“first”。故填first。
36．句意：自2016年以来，他一直尽力使机器人更便宜。根据“Since 2016”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，“have”用“has”，“try”的过去分词是“tried”。故填has tried。
37．句意：它们将古老的中国舞蹈与新科技相结合，这让每个人都感到惊讶，并在网上流行起来。根据“They mix old Chinese dances … new tech (科技)”可知，此处表示“将古老的中国舞蹈与新科技相结合”，“mix…with…”表示“把……和……混合在一起”，是固定搭配。故填with。
38．句意：在2025年2月的重要中国民营企业家座谈会上，王兴兴——那里最年轻的人——与任正非、雷军等著名商业领袖坐在一起。根据“the … person there”可知，此处表示“那里最年轻的人”，应用“young”的最高级“youngest”。故填youngest。
39．句意：虽然他并非所有科目都擅长，但王兴兴从未放弃机器人。根据“all”可知，此处表示“所有科目”，应用“subject”的复数形式“subjects”。故填subjects。
40．句意：他的故事表明，你不必在每件事上都做到完美——只需关注你所热爱的事情。根据“story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just pay attention to what you love.”可知，此处表示“他的故事”，应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词“story”，句首首字母大写。故填His。
41．Because he thinks it is impossible to play the piano with no hands. 42．Where there is a will, there is a way./His parents always tell him where there is a will, there is a way. 43．Because they always help him with the lessons. 44．Yes. I learn that we may have hard time in our life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard.
【导语】本文主要讲述了没有双手的男孩Alex通过父母和老师的鼓励，坚持不懈学习钢琴并取得成功的故事，传递了“有志者事竟成”的积极信念。
41．根据第二段“Many people think it is impossible to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them at first. He thinks he can’t play it.”可知，Alex最初认为自己无法弹钢琴是因为他认为没有手是不可能弹钢琴的。故填Because he thinks it is impossible to play the piano with no hands.
42．根据第三段“His parents always tell him where there is a will, there is a way (有志者事竟成)”可知，Alex的父母用“有志者事竟成”这句谚语鼓励他。故填Where there is a will, there is a way./His parents always tell him where there is a will, there is a way.
43．根据最后一段“My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons.”可知，Alex感谢老师和同学是因为他们总是帮助他学习功课。故填Because they always help him with the lessons.
44．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes. I learn that we may have hard time in our life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard.
45．例文
My happy term
The busy and happy term has come to the end. I have gained a lot. I have read four masterpieces. I have also made several new friends and learned how to work with others.
The most unforgettable thing for me was the school sports meeting. I took part in the 100-meter race and won the first prize. It made me realize the importance of hard work and perseverance.
As for the summer holiday, I have some plans. I will travel to Beijing with my parents. We will visit the Great Wall and other famous places. Besides, I will learn to swim. I believe I will have a wonderful summer holiday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“现在完成时”、“一般过去时”以及“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述在这个学期你有哪些收获；
第二步，描述一件这个学期令你难忘的事；
第三步，说说你的暑假计划。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②perseverance毅力
③wonderful精彩的
[高分句型]
①I believe I will have a wonderful summer holiday.（省略that的宾语从句）
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