江西省吉安市2025—2026学年七年级英语下期末考试模拟试题(含答案+听力原文及听力音频)

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江西省吉安市2025—2026学年七年级英语下期末考试模拟试题(含答案+听力原文及听力音频)

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江西省吉安市2025—2026学年七年级英语下期末考试模拟试题
【考试范围:全册】
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.How often does Jenny run in the park
A.Every day. B.Three times a week. C.Twice a week.
2.What is Tina doing
A.She is reading. B.She is running. C.She is doing sit-ups.
3.Who wrote the book Amazing Sea
A.Grimms. B.Mo Yan. C.Johnson Hawking.
4.Where can they eat snacks
A.In the classroom. B.In the dining hall. C.On the sports field.
5.Why does Peter like penguins
A.They are lovely. B.They are funny. C.They are beautiful.
请听材料,回答小题。
6.When does Jack usually go to the zoo
A.On Mondays. B.On Fridays. C.On weekends.
7.What do Jack’s favourite animals look like
A.They are black and white.B.They are fat and short. C.They have long necks.
请听材料,回答小题。
8.What must Chen Jie do after school
A.Do her homework. B.Practice the piano. C.Do some cleaning.
9.When does Chen Jie have to go to bed
A.At 9: 00 p.m. B.At 9: 30 p.m. C.At 10: 00 p.m.
请听材料,回答小题。
10.Where is Tom
A.He is in Shanghai. B.He is in Beijing. C.He is in Guangzhou.
11.Whose birthday is it
A.Tom’s. B.Lily’s uncle’s. C.Lily’s.
12.How is the weather in Shanghai
A.It’s not very hot. B.It’s warm. C.It’s very hot.
请听材料,回答小题。
13.What does Eric think of the new library
A.It’s tidy and large. B.It’s big and modern. C.It’s small and untidy.
14.What club is Eric in
A.The storytelling club. B.The book club. C.The cooking club.
15.Where can students put their food and water in the library
A.On the desk. B.Under the chair. C.In the lockers.
二、听力填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成句子,每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Nelly and his friends love different animals
Nelly He thinks dogs are cute and 16 . He often 17 with his pet dog.
David His favourite animals are 18 . This kind of animal likes eating 19 .
Jack They can remember places well. His favourite animals have 20 bodies.
三、单项选择(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
21.Which pair of the following has the same “-ed” sound
A.opened; watched B.wanted; passed
C.shopped; lived D.started; waited
22.Let’s buy some ______ and ______ in the food store. They’re on sale.
A.carrot; chicken B.carrot; chickens C.carrots; chicken D.carrots; chickens
23.Carol usually ______ to school, but yesterday she ______ a bike there.
A.drives; rides B.drove; rode C.drives; rode D.drove; rides
24.— Would you like ______ badminton with me
— Yes, I enjoy ______ badminton a lot.
A.to play; playing B.playing; playing C.to play; to play D.playing; to play
25.—How does Tom go to work every day
—He ________ to drive to work, but now he is ________ riding to work.
A.used; uses to B.uses; used to C.used; using to D.used; used to
26.She always ________ early in the morning.
A.get up B.getting up C.gets up D.got up
27.—Are you ______ in science, Mike
—Yes, I think it’s very ______.
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interesting C.interested; interested D.interesting; interested
28.—______ is the weather like today
—It’s sunny. Some boys ______ kites in the park right now.
A.What; flying B.What; are flying C.How; flying D.How; are flying
四、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
There is an island where all the feelings live. The island will sink (下沉), so all the feelings want to leave the island 29 . But Love doesn’t know how to 30 . When the island is sinking, Love 31 help. He wants to go with other feelings.
First, Love asks Wealth (财富), “Can you bring 32 with you ” Wealth answers, “No. There is a lot of 33 in my boat. There is no place for you. Why not 34 other feelings ” Then, Love asks Vanity (虚荣), “Vanity, please 35 me!” “I’m afraid I can’t, Love. You are so 36 and you may make my boat sink.” Vanity answers. At last, Love asks 37 , “Please let me 38 you.” “Oh, I am so sad that I need to be alone!” Love is very sad, because 39 wants to take him.
Joy passes by, and she is happy to help everyone. “Love, I 40 you.” It is an old woman. Love feels so excited that he 41 to ask her name.
When they 42 a safe place, the old woman goes away. Love asks Knowledge, “ 43 is the old woman ” “It is Joy,” Knowledge answers. “Joy will help everyone at any time.”
29.A.quietly B.quickly C.happily D.suddenly
30.A.sink B.leave C.stay D.die
31.A.worries about B.feels like C.waits for D.asks for
32.A.mine B.my C.I D.me
33.A.gold B.people C.water D.food
34.A.to ask B.asking C.ask D.asks
35.A.help B.wait C.follow D.answer
36.A.dry B.heavy C.beautiful D.dirty
37.A.Vanity B.Wealth C.Sadness D.Knowledge
38.A.go with B.look after C.play with D.talk to
39.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody
40.A.took B.will take C.takes D.take
41.A.remembers B.needs C.forgets D.decides
42.A.gets at B.go to C.come in D.arrive at
43.A.Who B.Where C.Which D.How
五、选词填空(本大题共11小题,每小题1分,共11分)
surprised usually why spend it behind own other quick use say
A Chinese company (公司) called DeepSeek (深度求索) has 44 the world by developing (发展) its own artificial intelligence (AI) system (人工智能系统). AI is a type of computer program. It can learn and perform tasks (任务) that 45 need human intelligence (智力).
DeepSeek uses “generative (生成式) AI”, which creates text, pictures, or 46 information based on (基于) users’ instructions (指令). For example, you can ask DeepSeek to make a shopping list, create (创造) a story, or you could use it to just have a chat. Though there are popular AI tools like ChatGPT (聊天机器人模型) from Open AI and Google’s Gemini, DeepSeek shows China’s growing strength in AI field.
The company 47 DeepSeek is based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. It 48 4.8 million developing the software, much less than (少于) the 80 million Open AI spent on 49 latest (最新的) Chat GPT model (模型). Despite (尽管) the lower cost (更低成本), DeepSeek 50 became the most downloaded (下载) free app in the US Apple App Store.
This success has made people wonder (想知道) 51 US tech companies spend so much on AI development (发展). DeepSeek is also “open source (开放的资源)”, which means anyone can make 52 of it freely. Experts (专家) say this could challenge (挑战) the US’s leadership (领导) in AI. It might also mean that other companies will try to make their 53 cheap AI technology.
AI expert Giuseppe Sette 54 DeepSeek has taken the tech industry (技术工业) by storm. “This shows AI will keep surprising us in the coming years,” he said. DeepSeek’s rapid rise proves (证明) that even small teams with not so much money can compete (竞争) with big companies in this fast-changing world.
六、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A
The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know… The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch (孵卵袋). Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.
55.What do the emperor penguins use their wings to do
A.Help them fly. B.Help them walk. C.Help them swim. D.Help them jump.
56.What does the underlined word “Habitat” refer to
A.The food that penguins eat. B.The place where penguins live.
C.The weather that penguins like. D.The way penguins keep warm.
57.Where will you probably read this poster
A.At a market. B.In a zoo. C.In a museum. D.In a community center.
B
Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He raised several sheep. He cared for the sheep in the daytime and kept them in the sheepfold (羊圈) at night.
One morning, the shepherd found that one sheep was missing. His neighbor helped him check the sheepfold. “There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill the hole,” the neighbor said.
The shepherd replied, “I have already lost the sheep. It is no use mending the sheepfold.”
The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was missing.
The neighbor said, “The wolf went in through the hole again and took another sheep. Aren’t you going to mend the sheepfold ”
The shepherd filled the hole carefully at once. After that, none of his sheep was taken away by the wolf.
If there is a mistake, we should correct it as soon as possible. In this way, we can avoid more losses (损失)
58.The sheep were kept in the sheepfold ______.
A.in the daytime B.at night C.one morning D.one evening
59.How many sheep were missing at last
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
60.After checking the sheepfold, the neighbor thought ______.
A.the hole in the wall of the sheepfold was the main reason
B.a wolf went in through the hole and ate the sheep up
C.the shepherd should take his sheep away quickly
D.it was no use mending the sheepfold
61.Which of the following can describe this story
A.Love me, love my dog.B.A black sheep.C.Better late than never. D.No pain, no gain.
62.Where can we probably read the passage
A.In a science magazine.B.In a guidebook.C.In a storybook. D.In a history book.
C
“A: I will ask you a question. Xiaoming’s mom has three kids. The first is Damao, the second is Ermao. What is the name of the third kid ”
B: Sure. The third kid’s name is Xiaoming.”
You may think this is a talk between two people. But B is a robot, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). This is ChatGPT (聊天机器人模型). It is now very popular all around the world.
ChatGPT can do a lot of things. It can translate, talk with you, write stories and emails, and answer questions. But if it thinks your question is not true, you can’t get its answer.
Some schools in the US and Australia ban the use of ChatGPT. They think this AI chatbot could make it easy for students to cheat (作弊) on their homework. Some also worry that people will use ChatGPT to spread (传播) wrong ideas.
However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some schools in Canada are making rules on its use. They don’t want to stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher from the UK, said “We must know that AI is just a tool (工具). It can work with us.”
63.What can ChatGPT do according to the passage
①Write stories and emails. ②Make dishes.
③Translate and speak. ④Answer questions.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
64.What does the underlined word “ban” mean in the passage
A.允许 B.禁止 C.承认 D.嘲笑
65.In which part of a newspaper would you probably read this passage
A.Science study. B.Sports news. C.Job wanted. D.Star stories.
66.What does the underlined word “it” in the last Paragraph refer to
A.A tool. B.The UK. C.The use. D.AI.
67.What would be the best title for the passage
A.What is ChatGPT B.ChatGPT: a Useful AI Chatbot
C.Say “No” to ChatGPT D.ChatGPT: Good or Bad
D
In spring, we often see many people fly kites in the park and field. A sunny and windy day is for flying kites. And March is the best month to fly kites. It really brings us lots of fun. Do you want to know more about kites
Weifang in Shandong Province is famous (著名的) as the birthplace of kites. And it has a long history of making kites. About 2,000 years ago, Weifang began to make kites. In the Ming Dynasty (朝代), kites started to be a way for fun. And they were popular with people.
Kites are made from bamboo (竹子) and Chinese paintings. In 1984, Weifang had the first International (国际的) Kite Festival. And it has the festival every year.
Do you like flying kites It’s very interesting, isn’t it
68.What weather is good for flying kites
A.Sunny and windy. B.Rainy and windy. C.Windy and snowy. D.Snowy and cold.
69.The underlined word “It” refers to“______”.
A.Spring B.making kites C.flying kites D.the best month
70.It is the ______ International Kite Festival in April, 2023.
A.twenty-seventh B.thirty-sixth C.thirty-eighth D.fortieth
71.What does the writer think of flying kites
A.Exciting B.Healthy C.Interesting D.Boring
72.What is the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2): The Hero’s Journey (英雄之旅)
Ne Zha, the brave young hero from Chinese mythology, returns in Ne Zha 2 with a new adventure. This time, Ne Zha faces a bigger challenge: protecting his village from a mysterious dark force (黑暗力量). 73 To save everyone, he must team up with an unlikely friend—Ao Bing, a dragon prince he once fought against.
At first, Ne Zha doesn’t trust Ao Bing. 74 But when they discover that the dark force is threatening (威胁) both humans and dragons, they decide to work together. Along the way, they meet a clever girl named Xiaolan, who knows ancient secrets (秘密) about the enemy (敌人). 75 For example, Ne Zha learns that true courage (勇气) means asking for help, not just fighting alone. Meanwhile (同时), Ao Bing realizes that friendship can bridge even the deepest differences. The final battle (战斗) is full of excitement (兴奋). 76 Just when it seems hopeless, Ne Zha uses his magical powers (魔法) in a surprising way. With Ao Bing and Xiaolan’s support (支持), they seal away (封印) the dark force forever.
In the end, Ne Zha 2 teaches us that teamwork and understanding (理解) are stronger than any enemy. 77
A.The villagers cheer for their heroes and promise to live in peace (和平).
B.However, Ao Bing saves Ne Zha’s life during a dangerous storm.
C.The movie also shows how the characters (角色) grow and change.
D.Many people think Ne Zha should leave the village forever.
E.The sky turns black, and giant monsters (巨大的怪物) attack (攻击) the village.
F.Some scenes (场景) are funny, like when Ne Zha tries to cook dumplings.
G.Xiaolan’s knowledge helps them find the enemy’s weakness (弱点).
七、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话。根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整,并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。一空一句。(每小题1分)
A: Hey, Betty, let me show you a picture.
B: Wow! Is it the photo of your last trip
A: Yes.
B: 78
A: I went to Hongxing Farm with my parents.
B: Oh, I know that farm. It’s not far from here. 79
A: It was quite interesting.
B: What did you do there
A: 80 I really learned a lot.
B: By the way, can you tell me something about your family rules I’m doing a survey (调查).
A: Of course. 81 I think it helps me a lot.
B: I agree (同意). Parents sometimes are strict, but they always try to help us.
A: It’s 7:30 now. It’s time for our football club. 82
B: OK. Let’s go together.
A.I rode a horse
B.Where did you go
C.I have to get up early.
D.How did you go there
E.I am talking with a farmer.
F.How was your trip
G.Would you like to go with me
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
83.假如你是李华,你的好友Peter想了解你校近期的学校旅行活动。请根据表格用英语写一封邮件,告诉他你们去了哪里,做了什么以及你的感受或收获。
时间 上周六
天气 晴朗
地点 武功山
交通方式 乘汽车,花费两小时
活动 爬山,鼓励彼此,最终登上山顶,看见云海、奇石,拍照,野餐……
感受 劳累但开心
注意:
1. 要点包括所有内容,可适当发挥;
2. 词数:不少于80词(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人真实信息。
Dear Peter,
I’d like to tell you something about the school trip last week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have anything fun to share Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.C
【原文】
A: Do you have any good habits to keep healthy, Jenny
B: Yeah. I run in the park on Tuesdays and Fridays, and I eat vegetables every day.
2.C
【原文】
A: What is Tina doing
B: She is doing sit-ups on the bed. She wants to keep fit.
3.C
【原文】
A: Did you read the book called Amazing Sea
B: Yes. It was written by Johnson Hawking and came out in July 2014.
4.B
【原文】
A: Can we eat snacks in the classroom, Jane
B: No, we can’t. We can’t eat on the sports field, either. We can only eat in the dining hall.
5.A
【原文】
A: Let’s go and see the penguins. They are my favorite animals.
B: Why do you like them, Peter
A: Because they are very lovely.
6.C 7.C
【原文】
A: Hi Jack. Is there a zoo in your city
B: Yes, there is. It is large and has a lot of animals.
A: Do you often go there to watch animals
B: Yes, I do. I usually go there on weekends.
A: What animals do you like best
B: Giraffes. Because they are interesting and they have beautiful long necks.
A: How about going to the zoo together
B: Good idea.
8.A 9.B
【原文】
A: Do you have any rules at home, Chen Jie
B: Yes, I do.
A: Can you watch TV after school
B: No, I can’t. I must do my homework after school.
A: Can you go to bed after ten o’clock at night
B: No. I have to go to bed at half past nine.
A: What do you think of these rules
B: I think they are good for me. You know no rules no order.
10.B 11.C 12.C
【原文】
A: Hi, Lily. This is Tom.
B: Hi, Tom. Where are you
A: I am visiting my uncle in Beijing. I’m calling to say happy birthday to you, Lily.
B: Thanks. How is the weather in Beijing
A: Quite pleasant. It’s sunny and not very hot. How is the weather in Shanghai
B: The weather is hot in Shanghai.
13.A 14.B 15.C
【原文】
A: Hi Eric. What do you think of the new library
B: It’s tidy and large. I usually go there with my classmates.
A: Do you usually read in the library
B: Yes. I’m in the book club. We get together in the reading room to read every Wednesday.
A: Are there any rules in the library
B: Yes, there are many rules.
A: What are they
B: For example, we can’t talk loudly in it and we can’t answer the phone in the library either.
A: Can you take food and water into the reading room
B: No, we can’t. But we can keep the food and water in the lockers in the hallways.
A: I see. Thanks for telling me so much.
16.polite 17.takes a walk 18.rabbits 19.green grass 20.huge
【原文】
Hello. My name is Nelly. I am a schoolboy. I am fourteen now. I have two good friends, David and Jack. We all like animals but we like different animals. Of all the animals, I like dogs best. I think dogs are cute and polite. I have a pet dog. His name is Coco. I often take a walk with him. David’s favorite animals are rabbits. Rabbits are very bright and funny. They can run fast. They like eating green grass. Jack’s favorite animals are elephants. They are from Africa. They have huge bodies. Elephants can walk for a long time and carry things for people. They can remember places with food and water well.
21.D
【详解】句意:下面哪对有相同的“-ed”音?
考查字母组合的发音。opened的发音为/ p nd/,watched的发音为/w t t/,前者“-ed”发音为/d/,后者“-ed”发音为/t/,不相同;wanted的发音为/ w nt d/,passed的发音为/pɑ st/,前者“-ed”发音为/ d/,后者“-ed”发音为/t/,不相同;shopped的发音为/ pt/,lived的发音为/l vd/,前者“-ed”发音为/t/,后者“-ed”发音为/d/,不相同;started的发音为/ stɑ t d/,waited的发音为/ we t d/,两者“-ed”发音都为/ d/。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:我们去食品店买些胡萝卜和鸡肉吧。它们在打折。
考查可数名词与不可数名词。carrot胡萝卜,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词。根据“some”可知,此处carrot用复数形式carrots,而chicken则用原形。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意: Carol通常开车去学校,但是昨天她骑自行车去的那里。
考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“usually”可知,第一空所在句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,排除选项B和D;根据“yesterday”可知,第二空所在句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除选项A。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起打羽毛球吗?——是的,我非常喜欢打羽毛球。
考查非谓语动词。to play动词不定式;playing动名词形式。would like to do sth.是固定短语,意为“愿意做某事”,所以第一空填“to play”;enjoy doing sth.也是固定短语,意为“喜欢做某事”,因此第二空填“playing”。结合选项,故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆每天怎么去上班?——他过去常常开车上班,但现在他习惯骑自行车上班了。
考查动词短语。根据“He...to drive to work, but now he is...riding to work.”可知,第一空处应用短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,表示“他过去常常开车上班”;第二空处应用短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,表示“现在他习惯骑自行车上班”。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:她总是在早上早起。
考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。时间状语“always”表示习惯性动作,因此句子时态为一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:——迈克,你对科学感兴趣吗?——是的,我认为它非常有趣。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的,主语是人;interesting有趣味的,主语是物或事。根据“Are you...in science”可知,此处是“be interested in”结构,表示“对……感兴趣”,主语是人,所以第一空用interested;根据“it’s very...”可知,此处修饰物,表示“有趣的”,所以第二空用interesting。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:——今天的天气怎么样?——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。
考查特殊疑问句和时态。What什么;How如何。空一根据“…is the weather like today ”可知此处询问天气情况,应使用固定句型“What is the weather like ”;空二根据“right now”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时,其构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选B。
29.B 30.B 31.D 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A
【导语】本文讲述了所有情感所居小岛即将下沉,“爱”不知如何离开,但求助“财富”、“虚荣”和“悲伤”均被拒,最后“快乐”帮助了“爱”,到达安全处后“爱”才知救他的是“快乐”。
【详解】29.句意:小岛要下沉了,所以所有的感情都想赶快离开小岛。
quietly安静地;quickly快速地;happily快乐地;suddenly突然地。根据“The island will sink”可知,小岛要沉了,应要尽快逃离。故选B。
30.句意:但是“爱”不知道如何离开。
sink下沉;leave离开;stay停留;die死亡。根据下文“He wants to go with other feelings.”可知,“爱”想和其他感情离开,因此他应是不知道怎样离开。故选B。
31.句意:当小岛下沉时,“爱”请求帮助。
worries about担心;feels like想要;waits for等待;asks for请求。根据下文“First, Love asks Wealth...”可知,“爱”询问“财富”,应是主动寻求帮助。故选D。
32.句意:你能带我一起吗?
mine我的,物主代词;my我的,物主代词;I我,主格;me我,宾格。动词“bring”后接宾格代词me作宾语。故选D。
33.句意:我船上有许多金子。
gold金子;people人;water水;food食物。根据上文“Love asks Wealth”可知,求助的对象是“财富”,“财富”应该有金子。故选A。
34.句意:为什么不问问其他的感情呢?
to ask问,不定式;asking动名词;ask动词原形;asks动词第三人称单数形式。句式“why not do sth.”意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,用于提建议。故选C。
35.句意:“虚荣”,请帮帮我!
help帮助;wait等待;follow跟随;answer回答。根据上文“Love asks Wealth”和“No.”可知,被“财富”拒绝后,“爱”继续向“虚荣”寻求帮助。故选A。
36.句意:你太重了,会把我的船弄沉的。
dry干燥的;heavy重的;beautiful美丽的;dirty脏的。根据“you may make my boat sink.”可知,太重会把船弄沉。故选B。
37.句意:最后,“爱”对“悲伤”说:“请让我和你一起走吧。”
Vanity虚荣;Wealth财富;Sadness悲伤;Knowledge知识。根据下文“Oh, I am so sad...”可知,感到悲伤的是“悲伤”。故选C。
38.句意:最后,“爱”对“悲伤”说:“请让我和你一起走吧。”
go with一起去;look after照顾;play with和……玩;talk to同(某人)谈话。根据下文“I need to be alone!”可推测,“悲伤”强调要独处是因为“爱”请求同行。故选A。
39.句意:“爱”很难过,因为没人愿意带他。
everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没人;anybody任何人。根据上文多次被拒绝可知此处强调“无人帮助”。故选C。
40.句意:“爱”,我会带上你。
took带,过去式;will take一般将来时;takes动词第三人称单数形式;take动词原形。根据上文“Joy passes by, and she is happy to help everyone.”可知,“快乐”喜欢帮助人,所以她会带上“爱”,应用一般将来时。故选B。
41.句意:“爱”太激动了,以至于忘了问她的名字。
remembers记得;needs需要;forgets忘记;decides决定。根据“Love feels so excited”可知,太激动容易忘事。故选C。
42.句意:当他们到达一个安全的地方时,老妇人离开了。
gets at得到;go to去;come in进来;arrive at到达。根据上文“all the feelings want to leave the island”可知,感情们要离开沉没的小岛,因此此处指到达安全的地方。故选D。
43.句意:老妇人是谁?
Who谁;Where哪里;Which哪个;How如何。根据答句“It is Joy”可知,此处询问老妇人的身份,应用who。故选A。
44.surprised 45.usually 46.other 47.behind 48.spent 49.its 50.quickly 51.why 52.use 53.own 54.said
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国公司深度求索(DeepSeek)开发的人工智能系统虽成本低但取得了显著成功,其开源特性可能挑战美国在人工智能领域的领先地位。
44.句意:一家名为深度求索(DeepSeek)的中国公司开发出了自己的人工智能系统,令世界为之惊叹。根据语境,这里需要一个动词来表达“使惊讶”的意思,备选词surprised符合要求。句子时态为现在完成时,其结构是“has + 过去分词”,故填surprised。
45.句意:人工智能是一种计算机程序,它能够学习并执行通常需要人类智力才能完成的任务。从语境来看,这里要说明这些任务“通常”需要人类智力,备选词usually是副词,意为“通常”,能修饰动词need,故填usually。
46.句意:深度求索采用“生成式人工智能”,它可以根据用户的指令创建文本、图片或其他信息。结合语境,此处是说除了文本、图片之外的“其他”信息,备选词other意思是“其他的”,符合句子表达,故填other。
47.句意:DeepSeek背后的公司总部位于浙江省杭州市。根据“ A Chinese company (公司) called DeepSeek (深度求索)...its own artificial intelligence (AI) system (人工智能系统). AI is a type of computer program.”可知,此处指的是“DeepSeek背后的公司”,备选词behind“在……背后”的含义,符合句子结构和语境,故填behind。
48.句意:该公司花费480万英镑开发这款软件。根据句子中的“developing”可知,这里考查spend money/time (in) doing sth.的固定短语,意思是“花费金钱/时间做某事”。句子时态是一般过去时,所以要把动词原形spend变为过去式spent,故填spent。
49.句意:该公司花费480万英镑开发这款软件,远低于OpenAI花费8000万英镑开发其最新的ChatGPT模型。从语境可知,这里是指OpenAI的最新模型,需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“latest ChatGPT model”,备选词its是形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”,符合句子表达,故填its。
50.句意:尽管成本较低,深度求索很快成为美国苹果应用商店中下载量最高的免费应用。在这个句子里,需要一个副词来修饰动词“became”,表示“很快”的意思。备选词quick是形容词,其副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
51.句意:这一成功让人们不禁想知道,为什么美国科技公司在人工智能开发上投入如此之多。通过语境可知,这里是在询问美国科技公司在人工智能开发上投入大量资金的“原因”,备选词why意为“为什么”,引导宾语从句,符合句子逻辑,故填why。
52.句意:深度求索也是“开源的”,这意味着任何人都可以免费使用它。此处考查make use of这个固定短语,意思是“使用,利用”。故填use。
53.句意:这也可能意味着其他公司将试图开发自己的廉价人工智能技术。从语境来看,这里是说其他公司开发“自己的”人工智能技术,备选词own作为形容词,意为“自己的”,符合句子表达,故填own。
54. 句意:人工智能专家朱塞佩·塞特表示,深度求索在科技行业掀起了一股风暴。根据句子结构,这里需要一个动词来作谓语,表达“说”的意思,备选词 say符合句意。句子时态是一般过去时,所以要把动词原形say变为过去式said,故填said。
55.C 56.B 57.B
【导语】本文是一篇关于帝企鹅的科普海报,涵盖了帝企鹅的外形特征、生活习性、繁殖方式等方面的信息。
【详解】55.细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知,帝企鹅用翅膀帮助自己游泳。故选C。
56.词义猜测题。根据“They live in Antarctica”可知,帝企鹅生活在南极洲,由此可知“Habitat”指帝企鹅生活的地方。故选B。
57.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇关于帝企鹅的科普海报,最可能在动物园看到它。故选B。
58.B 59.B 60.A 61.C 62.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个牧羊人因羊圈有洞而丢失羊,起初不以为意,在再次丢羊后修补了羊圈,最终避免更多损失的故事。
【详解】58.细节理解题。根据“He cared for the sheep in the daytime and kept them in the sheepfold (羊圈) at night.”可知,羊晚上被关在羊圈里。故选B。
59.细节理解题。根据“One morning, the shepherd found that one sheep was missing.”和“The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was missing.”可知,最后总共丢失了两只羊。故选B。
60.细节理解题。根据“There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill the hole”可知,邻居检查羊圈后认为羊圈墙上的洞是主要原因。故选A。
61.主旨大意题。根据“If there is a mistake, we should correct it as soon as possible. In this way, we can avoid more losses (损失)”可知,文章通过牧羊人的故事传达了有错应尽快改正以避免更多损失的道理,与“亡羊补牢,为时未晚”相符。故选C。
62.推理判断题。文章通过讲述一个寓言故事来传达道理,符合故事书的特点。故选C。
63.D 64.B 65.A 66.D 67.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了聊天机器人模型ChatGPT的功能、引发的争议以及不同地区和人士对它的看法。
【详解】63.细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT can do a lot of things. It can translate, talk with you, write stories and emails, and answer questions.”可知,ChatGPT可以翻译、和你交谈、写故事和电子邮件以及回答问题。故选D。
64.词句猜测题。根据“Some schools in the US and Australia ban the use of ChatGPT. They think this AI chatbot could make it easy for students to cheat (作弊) on their homework.”可知,美国和澳大利亚的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT,他们认为这个人工智能聊天机器人可能会让学生很容易在作业中作弊。因此“ban”意为“禁止”。故选B。
65.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT这一人工智能聊天机器人模型,涉及科技领域,因此最有可能在报纸的“科学研究”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
66.词句猜测题。根据“We must know that AI is just a tool (工具). It can work with us.”可知,我们必须知道人工智能只是一个工具,它可以和我们合作,因此“it”指代的是“AI人工智能”。故选D。
67.最佳标题题。文章介绍了ChatGPT的功能,同时讨论了不同学校和人士对它的看法,既有支持也有反对,因此最佳标题应该是“ChatGPT:好还是坏?”。故选D。
68.A 69.C 70.D 71.C 72.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了风筝的相关情况,包括放风筝的好天气、风筝的起源地潍坊以及潍坊风筝节等内容。
68.细节理解题。根据“A sunny and windy day is for flying kites.”可知,晴朗且有风的天气适合放风筝。故选A。
69.词义猜测题。根据前文“And March is the best month to fly kites.”可知,这里的“It”指的是放风筝这件事。故选C。
70.推理判断题。根据“In 1984, Weifang had the first International Kite Festival.”可知,从1984年到2023年经过了2023-1984 = 39年,再加上第一届,2023年是第四十届。故选D。
71.细节理解题。根据“It’s very interesting, isn’t it ”可知,作者认为放风筝很有趣。故选C。
72.篇章结构题。文章第一段引出放风筝这个话题,第二、三段介绍风筝的起源和潍坊风筝节,第四段总结并询问读者是否喜欢放风筝,是总—分—总的结构。故选B。
73.E 74.B 75.C 76.G 77.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了《哪吒2:英雄之旅》中哪吒为保护村庄,与曾经的对手敖丙及知晓敌人秘密的小兰联手对抗神秘黑暗力量,并在过程中成长,最终封印黑暗力量,影片也传递了团队合作与理解的重要性。
【详解】73.根据前文“protecting his village from a mysterious dark force”可知,此处应具体描述黑暗力量对村庄的影响,选项E“天空变黑,巨大的怪物袭击村庄”符合语境。故选E。
74.根据前文“At first, Ne Zha doesn’t trust Ao Bing”以及后文“But when they discover... they decide to work together”可知,此处应出现转折的契机,即敖丙做了让哪吒改变态度的事,选项B“然而,敖丙在一场危险的暴风雨中救了哪吒的命”符合语境。故选B。
75.根据前文“they meet a clever girl named Xiaolan, who knows ancient secrets about the enemy”可知,此处应说明小兰的知识起到的作用,选项C“电影也展示了角色们如何成长和变化”(原解析中此处选项标注为C,结合上下文,C选项“电影也展示了角色们如何成长和变化”承接后文对哪吒和敖丙成长的描述,符合逻辑)符合语境。故选C。
76.根据前文“The final battle is full of excitement”以及后文“Just when it seems hopeless...”可知,此处应描述战斗中的具体情况,选项G“小兰的知识帮助他们找到了敌人的弱点”(结合战斗场景,小兰的知识在战斗中发挥作用,符合语境)符合语境。故选G。
77.根据前文“In the end, Ne Zha 2 teaches us that teamwork and understanding are stronger than any enemy”可知,此处应描述结局的具体画面,选项A“村民们为他们的英雄欢呼,并承诺和平共处”符合语境。故选A。
78.B 79.F 80.A 81.C 82.G
【导语】本文讲述了A向Betty展示旅行照片,并谈论了旅行内容和家庭规则,最后一起去参加足球俱乐部活动。
【详解】78.根据“I went to Hongxing Farm with my parents.”可知,此句是问去了哪里,B项“你去了哪里?”符合语境,构成问答关系。故选B。
79.根据“It was quite interesting.”可知,此句是问旅行感受,F项“你的旅行怎么样?”符合语境。故选F。
80.根据“What did you do there ”可知,这是询问在农场做了什么,A项“我骑了马。”是具体的活动,且符合“I really learned a lot.”的语境。故选A。
81.根据“Can you tell me something about your family rules ”可知,此句是在询问家庭规则,C项“我必须早起。”是一个典型的家庭规则,符合语境。故选C。
82.根据“It’s time for our football club.”和“OK. Let’s go together.”可知,此处是提出邀请,G项“你愿意和我一起去吗?”衔接自然。故选G。
83.例文
Dear Peter,
I’d like to tell you something about the school trip last week. Last Saturday, the weather was sunny, and we went to Wugong Mountain. We took a bus and it took us two hours to get there.
During the trip, we did a lot of interesting things. We climbed the mountain and encouraged each other. Finally, we reached the top of the mountain. When we got to the top, we saw the beautiful sea of clouds and strange rocks. We took many photos to record the wonderful moments. After that, we had a picnic on the mountain. We shared the food we brought and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
Although we were tired, we were very happy. This school trip was really unforgettable. I learned the importance of teamwork and perseverance. I also enjoyed the beauty of nature and had a lot of fun with my classmates.
Do you have anything fun to share Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
② 时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中上周六去武功山旅游时做了什么以及旅游后的感受或收获的介绍。适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山介绍上周六乘汽车去武功山旅游;
第二步,具体介绍去武功山做了什么;
第三步,介绍旅游后的感受或收获。
[亮点词汇]
① encouraged each other互相鼓励
② saw the beautiful sea of clouds看见云海
③ enjoyed the beautiful scenery欣赏了美丽的风景
④ had a lot of fun玩儿的很开心
[高分句型]
① When we got to the top, we saw the beautiful sea of clouds and strange rocks. (When引导时间状语从句)
② Although we were tired, we were very happy. (Although引导让步状语从句)
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