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2026年山东省青岛市第三十九中学中考英语二模试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
It's getting hot.You go to have your hair cut.The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away，but its journey is not over after the haircut!
(1) .Some farmers do!What comes up？Not wigs（假发），but bigger and tastier crops.When the hair is mixed into soil，it breaks down，slowly letting out nitrogen（氮） which can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster.
If you've got a wool sweater on，you're wearing a sheep's hair.Sheep grow fine curly fur called wool. (2) Farmers cut the wool off them in summer，so the sheep don't feel too hot.It can be used to make warm clothes，socks and hats.Wool can even take in rain without getting wet. (3)
(4) Even many years after it has been cut，hair can tell surprising secrets.Because hair is made up of bits of old cells，it has some chemicals that were in the body during its growth.When dangerous chemicals are present in people's environment，these remain in the hair，even long after they have left the body.Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. (5) This can be very important in solving crimes.
Hair does so many things for us.But one thing is for-sure：it's-not just for wigs any more!
A.What does your hair say about you？
B.All those curls make air pockets that hold heat，keeping the sheep warm.
C.Sheep's wool is cut yearly for textile（纺织的） production.
D.Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it？
E.Have you ever thought of planting your old hair？
F.It also doesn't catch fire easily.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The Old Man and the Sea is a famous short novel (6) by US writer Ernest Hemingway.This book is more than a fishing story，it also teaches us important lessons about never giving up.
The story is about Santiago，an old Cuban fisherman (7) fails to catch any fish for 84 days and is laughed at by (8) .Still determined，he sails far out on the (9) day and catches a huge fish.In the end，he kills the fish and (10) it to his boat. (11) ，on the way home，sharks smell the blood and attack it.Santiago fights them， (12) all his tools，but they eat most of the fish.When he returns to shore（岸边），only a large skeleton（骨架） (13) .Everyone is surprised and respects him for his courage.
From this book，I learned something important：Victory is not about the final result， (14) about the courage and effort we show along the way.Santiago's story touched my heart (15) because，although he did not bring back a whole fish，he never gave up.His famous line"A man can be (16) but not defeated" shows (17) it truly means to be strong.
In our daily lives，we may also face difficulties，such as failing an exam，struggling（艰难应对） with a difficult task or being (18) by others.Sometimes，we may feel sad and want to give up.But Santiago's story reminds us that every time we stand up after falling is a kind of victory.This book teaches us to be proud of our (19) ，even if things do not (20) the way we hope.
6.A. write B. writer C. written D. wrote
7.A. when B. what C. which D. who
8.A. other B. another C. the other D. others
9.A. eighty-five B. eighty-fifth
C. eightieth-five D. eightieth-fifth
10.A. put B. pours C. ties D. eats
11.A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Excitingly D. Happily
12.A. for B. with C. against D. to
13.A. is left B. is leave C. left D. leave
14.A. while B. but C. and D. or
15.A. deep B. high C. deeply D. highly
16.A. destroy B. destroied C. destroying D. destroyed
17.A. that B. what C. how D. which
18.A. understood B. understand C. misunderstood D. misunderstand
19.A. efforts B. effect C. affect D. effects
20.A. turn out B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Welcome to LEGOLAND Discovery Center Hong Kong!The Center has nine exciting areas，providing a 2—3 hours interactive （交互的） and educational experience for families with children.
Play areas
Opening times：10 a.m.-7 p.m.
（enter before 6 p.m.） MINILAND Explore MINILAND，a LEGO miniature （缩微模型） of Hong Kong's most loved buildings and landmarks built from over 1.5 million LEGO bricks!MINILAND took a team of 15 expert model builders over 5，000 hours to build.You can have great fun as it changes from day to night.Plus，our naughty Minifigures love hiding in MINILAND!Who will you find？
Choose your ticket type：
GENERAL TICKET
HK ＄240
Enjoy rides，experience 4 D movies，learn to build with LEGO and more
√Includes ticket for one person.
√Book tickets online.
√A child MUST be with an adult to visit.
MINIFIGURE （乐高小人偶）
PACKAGE HK ＄265
Apart from what is included in the general admission ticket，you can also get a LEGO Minifigure to accompany your LEGO journey! LEGO City Soft Play：The LEGO City Soft Play area is a physical play area for children where they can help save LEGO City!Children can play the role of firefighters by facing the heights of the climbing wall or building with the giant LEGO bricks.Plenty of staff are ready to help.Children are taken good care of at all times.
LEGO Creative Workshop：Each LEGO Discovery Center has its own Master Model Builder.The Master is responsible for all the amazing buildings，exciting animals，and powerful heroes.Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together，it's about flying into a world of imagination.Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop，you'll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models.
Café&Shop
LEGO Café：Choose snacks or a meal for the family from our excellent selection of hot and cold：food at LEGO Café.And if your children still have energy left，don't worry.There's plenty of LEGO in the café area!
Opening hours：
Mondays to Fridays：11 a.m.-6 p.m.
Weekends and public holidays：10 a.m.-6 p.m. Gift Shop：Take home a present from your LEGO adventure or come by the gift shop any time.You don't need a LEGOLAND Discovery Center ticket to visit.The shop opens to both adult and children LEGO fans.
Opening hours：
Mondays to Fridays：10：30 a.m.-8 p.m.
Weekends and public holidays：10 a.m.-8 p.m.
21.What is included in the general ticket？______
A. A meal at LEGO Café. B. A LEGO Minifigure.
C. A 4 D Movies experience. D. A course of building LEGO models.
22.What does the underlined word "it" refer to？______
A. Minifigure B. MINILAND
C. The LEGO Creative Workshop D. Hong Kong
23.Why does the writer mention "There's plenty of LEGO in the café area"？______
A. To encourage children to buy LEGO sets.
B. To explain why the LEGO Café offers snacks.
C. To show the LEGO Café is more popular than the Gift Shop.
D. To show that children can continue playing while adults can rest.
24.What does the LEGO Creative Workshop most likely want to teach children？______
A. How to follow strict building instructions.
B. The history of Hong Kong's famous landmarks.
C. To use imagination while creating LEGO models.
D. To compete with other children in building speed.
25.What is the main purpose of the text？______
A. To introduce LEGO products to customers.
B. To attract people to visit LEGO Discovery Center.
C. To compare different ticket packages in LEGO Discovery Center.
D. To explain the history of LEGO Discovery Center.
B
All living things need oxygen（氧气）— but not all breathe the same way!You use lungs，fish use gills（鱼鳃）to get oxygen from water.Let's see how!
Countercurrent exchange（逆流交换）
Fish gills are great at taking in oxygen thanks to countercurrent exchange.Water and the fish's blood flow in opposite directions，so gills can get more oxygen—like getting every drop from a sponge（海绵）.

Quick Q：Why can't fish breathe air？
Fish don't die out of water because they're "thirsty"!
In water，their gill filaments spread out like soft feathers（羽毛）to take in oxygen.In air，they stick together—like wet hair—so they can't get enough oxygen.
26.Which part of a fish helps clean the water？ ______
A. The mouth. B. The gill rakers.
C. The gill filaments. D. The gill lamellae.
27.What numbers should be in ？%？ ______
A. 100%→70%→40%→15% B. 10%→60%→35%→85%
C. 10%→35%→60%→85% D. 85%→60%→35%→10%
28.How do fish get oxygen from water？ ______
A. By using their lungs.
B. By opening their mouths wide to swallow oxygen - rich water directly.
C. By letting water flow over their gills and using gill filaments to take in oxygen.
D. By storing oxygen in their bodies when they are on land.
29.Why can't fish get enough oxygen when they are out of water？ ______
A. Their blood will stop flowing.
B. Their gills spread out like feathers.
C. The oxygen is thin in the air.
D. Their gill filaments stick together.
30.On which of the following websites might you find the poster？ ______
A. www./plant
B. www./ breathing
C. www./ water-pollution
D. www.fishermen.net/ food
C
So far，China has successfully sent a large number of satellites （卫星） and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired （赋予灵感） by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago，Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see，China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I.More interestingly，the moon rover（巡视器） was named after the Jade Rabbit，who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology，our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now，Kua Fu is going with the scientists to"visit"the sun，because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories，space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example，Mozi，an ancient scientist，discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2，000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So，China's first quantum（量子） science satellite was named Mozi，making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites，we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
31.In China space scientists get ideas from ______ when naming satellites.
①old stories
②traditional projects
③ancient famous people
④popular inventions
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
32.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage？ ______
A. It （moves） around the moon.
B. It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It"visits"the sun with the scientists.
D. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
33.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result.
34.Which is the right/structure of the passage？ ______
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2，…）
A. B. C. D.
35.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共25分。
36. The folk art form，kuaiban，which has a long history，can be performed by a group or a single person.With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers-a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands，the performers tell stories in the local dialect（方言）.These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently，Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times.As a result，Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet.They've created many new works to raise people's awareness.Some of their works are about the danger of drunk driving and food safety.They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions，such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan，people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.The stories told inkuaiban pieces are closeto people's daily lives.Thus，they consider thatitis a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban.And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form，kuaiban，which may not be paid much attention to，compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms，like xiangsheng，pingshu and kuaiban，share something in common.These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.Luckily，through the Internet，new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces，like Liu and Wan are playing an active role.Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
(1) 根据短文内容用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空不超过2词。
Chinese folk art forms never ① ______
The ② ______ （2）to kuaiban —It has a long history and ③ ______ by a group or a single person.
—It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo.
—The content is about folk tales or what's happening in society.
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuaiban —More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan's kuaiban ④v ______ .
—They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ⑤e ______ understood.
—They use kuaiban pieces to attract people's attention to Chinese folk culture.
Reasons for the wide ⑥ ______ of the Chinese folk art —The ⑦ ______ and ⑧ ______ traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms.
—The new performers continue sharing kuaiban pieces ⑨a ______ .
(2) 将划线句子翻译成汉语： ______
(3) 文章第三段中的划线单词t指代的是 ______
(4) How many folk art forms are mentioned in the passage？
______
(5) What other folk art form do you like best except Kuaiban？Why？（no more than 20 words）
______
37.Are you afraid of big storms？Many people are.But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes？Such storms can hit suddenly and move very quickly，so storm chasers always have to be prepared.When a tornado is about to hit，professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information.Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments for studying tornadoes.Throughout his career.the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes.Often，he filmed the storms while they were happening just a few kilometres away.
During a storm，storm chasers put special equipment in the way of the tornado.The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure.This helps scientists to make better forecasts.It can even help people understand how powerful the winds can be，and as a result，change how we build our houses.
Storm chasing can be exciting，but also very dangerous.The storm chasers' knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe.On 31 May 2013.Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma，USA. To their surprise，the tornado behaved in an unexpected way.It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction.
On that terrible day，the largest tornado ever recorded appeared.It was 4.2 kilometres wide and had winds topping 480 kilometres per hour.While the tornado was moving towards them，Samaras and his team were driving as fast as they could.Sadly，when the torado hit their car，it threw their car into the air like a toy.All three men in the car died.
The story of Tim Samaras is very sad，but his work continues to play an important role in weather science.Though storm chasing remains a dangerous job，the goal of storm chasers is to learn more about storms to keep people safe.For people like Samaras，that goal makes it all worth it.
(1) What do you think of Tim Samaras's job as a storm chaser？ ______ （No more than 4 words）
(2) 将文章第四段划线句子同义句改写：To their surprise，the tornado's ______ was so ______ .（每空一词）
(3) What other dangerous jobs do you know？Give one example.Why do people do them？（At most 20 words）
______ .
(4) Read the text and complete the summary.（每空一词）
A tornado is a type of ______ .It can hit ______ and move very ______ .
Storm chasers get close to tornadoes to collect important ______ .This can help scientists to make better forecasts.It can also change how people build houses.However，storm chasing can be a very dangerous job.In 2013，Tim Samaras and his team ______ when they were chasing the El Reno tornado.But storm chasers today continue to do such work.Their goal is to keep people ______ .
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38. Fifty minutes and 26 seconds-this was the time it (1) the human-like robot"Flash"to win the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon on April 19.It broke the human record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds set (2) Uganda's Jacob Kiplimo.Honor，the Chinese smartphone maker，created Flash.How did this robot achieve such speed？
Standing at 1.69 meters，Flash's legs are 0.95 meters in (3) （long）."When we first designed our robot，we gave it long legs， (4) （inspire） by top human athletes，"engineer Du Xiaodi from Honor told Beijing Daily.
This design improves (5) the robot moves.Robots can easily get overheated while running. (6) （ solve） the problem，the team developed a strong liquid cooling system（液冷系统）. (7) uses thin channels（管道） inside the robot's motor to move over four liters of cooling liquid each minute，keeping its temperature at 31.5 C.
Meanwhile，since Honor is good at making smartphones，it has used related technologies such as energy-saving methods and battery technology to make robots.These make Flash (8) light and strong.When it runs，it's (9) （ power） than a family car.
Flash also finished (10) race on its own thanks to the Beidou Navigation Satellite System.By collecting information from many sensors（传感器） and using real-time decision-making algorithms（算法），it can sense the environment，plan its path and control its movements all by itself.The humanoid robot half-marathon is not just a running race.The technology will be turned into resources for emergency rescues（紧急救援），elderly care and more.This would help provide a better service to people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你的学校计划在下学期开设新的志愿服务项目，共有四个地点可供选择：
A. B. C. D.
community（社区） metro station（地铁站） museum（博物馆） zoo（动物园）
请你选择一个最想去的地方，并写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）说明你选择该地点的理由；
（2）谈谈你可以在那里具体做哪些志愿服务；
（3）至少提出一条建议，使志愿服务项目开展得更好，更有意义。
注意：
（1）短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1~5.E、B、F、A、D
6~20.C、D、D、B、C、A、B、A、B、C、D、B、C、A、A
21~25.C、B、D、C、B
26~30.B、C、C、D、B
31~35.B、A、C、A、D
36.【小题1】die/disappear
【小题2】introduction
【小题3】is performed
【小题4】ideos
【小题5】asily
37.【小题1】Exciting but dangerous.
【小题2】behavior
【小题3】unexpected
【小题4】Firefighters.They do it to save people's lives（答案不唯一，合理即可。）
38.【小题1】
took
【小题2】
by
【小题3】
length
【小题4】
inspired
【小题5】
how
【小题6】
To solve
【小题7】
It
【小题8】
both
【小题9】
more powerful
【小题10】
the
39. I'd most like to volunteer in the community.First，it's close to home，so it's easy to join the activity on weekends.More importantly，I hope to help the elderly who live alone there.
I can help clean their houses，chat with them about their daily lives，and read newspapers to them.These small acts can make them feel less lonely.
To make the project better，I suggest we prepare small gifts like hand-made cards before visiting.They can warm the elders' hearts and make our visits more meaningful.
If you'd like，I can also write versions for the metro station，museum，or zoo options for you to choose from.
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