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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版（三起）期末素养评价培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听音，选出句中包含的单词。每小题读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．kitchen B．coffee C． kind
( ) 2. A．fire B．feel C． farm
( ) 3. A．tired B．toilet C． time
( ) 4. A．hide B．hear C． hard
( ) 5. A．last B．late C． lady
( ) 6. A．film B．sofa C． sandwich
( ) 7. A．lunch B．dinner C． breakfast
( ) 8. A．wrong B．rest C． foreign
( ) 9. A．card B．guide C． grass
( ) 10. A．bored B．better C． broken
二、听录音，用1～5为下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
三、Listen andjudge. 暑假就要到了，Lingling一家打算外出旅行。请听录音，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. They are going to Beijing.
( ) 2. They are going there by plane in July.
( ) 3. They will go to the zoo.
( ) 4. Lingling’s mother will go shopping in the department store.
( ) 5. Lingling will write some letters to her friends.
四、听五组小对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. John went to London ______.
A．last week B．last June C． last July
( ) 2. Mum bought ______ for Daming.
A．a T-shirt B．a book C． a bag
( ) 3. Amy will go to the park at ______.
A．7:30 B．7:45 C． 8:00
( ) 4. Lily had ______.
A．American food B．Chinese food C． English food
( ) 5. Lucy is going to ______.
A．the airport B．the station C． the library
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．wore B．work C．world
( )6．A．ate B．cake C．have
( )7．A．quarter B．car C．farm
( )8．A．ready B．read C．head
( )9．A．rode B．home C．lot
六、找出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．radio B．moon C．television
( )11．A．get B．bring C．late
( )12．A．way B．light C．heavy
( )13．A．June B．July C．joke
( )14．A．dancer B．dear C．doctor
七、单项选择
15．She ______ English two years ago. ( )
A．learn B．learnt C．learns
16．—______ will you go tomorrow ( )
—I’ll go to Shanghai.
A．Where B．When C．Who
17．I ______ to the zoo yesterday. ( )
A．go B．went C．will go
18．—What did you eat ( )
—I ______ some noodles.
A．eat B．ate C．will eat
19．It’s got two ________. ( )
A．pockets B．pocket C．radio
20．My grandma ______ TV every day. ( )
A．watch B．watches C．is watching
21．—Where can I find books about science ( )
—_________
A．They are good. B．They are about science. C．They are on shelf B．
22．There weren’t _________ cars in the city thirty years ago. ( )
A．many B．some C．a
23．Our mum _________ new T-shirts for us last night. ( )
A．buyed B．bought C．buy
24．—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day ( )
—I _________ cook _________ my mother.
A．can; to B．do; with C．will; for
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．My mother (write) a letter to me last week.
26．Bob will (ask) you some questions.
27．Thank you for (help) us clean our classroom.
28．We (go) to have a party tomorrow.
29．Jim met me at the station. Then we (take) a bus to his home.
九、选择方框内的单词或词组完成下列句子。每个限用一次。（每小题1分，共5分）
worry question buildings talks about in the south
30．—Where is Hainan —It’s of China.
31．Don’t . I can help you.
32．The old man often his life many years ago.
33．—Can you answer the
—Yes. It’s easy.
34．There are lots of high in Haikou now.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．animals, These, all, about, are, books (.)
36．did, she, for, What, dinner, have ( )
37．small, lived, We, a, house, in (.)
38．books, CDs, information, find, We, from, can, and (.)
39．two, Sam, ate, at, school, hamburgers, yesterday (.)
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I ate apples yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you eat yesterday
41．She watched TV yesterday. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ TV yesterday.
42．I went to the Great Wall last year. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to the Great Wall last year
43．Does your mother like English food (作肯定回答)
___________________________________
44．I’ll buy you a new bag. (改为同义句)
I’ll buy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Read and choose. 根据下列图片提供的场景，选择正确的用语，并将序号写在横线上。
Jack: Hi, Lily. 45
Lily: No, I wasn’t. I went to a department store with my mum.
Jack: What did you buy
Lily: At first, 46 But my mum said, “ 47 ”
Jack: And then what did you buy
Lily: 48
Jack: 49
Lily: Yes, she said it’s very good.
Jack: That sounds great.
A．It’s too hard for her.
B．We bought a television at last.
C．Did she like it
D．I wanted to buy a phone for my grandma.
E．Were you at home yesterday
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共6分）
Hi, I'm Donald. I went to 50 and Beijing last summer. Dalian is an important city in the 51 of China. There are many parks there. Star Sea Park is a good place. People can 52 games and row boats there. Beijing is the 53 of China. I went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. I had a 54 time 55 summer.
( )50．A．Kunming B．Qingdao C．Dalian
( )51．A．north B．west C．south
( )52．A．to play B．play C．playing
( )53．A．capital B．town C．city
( )54．A．well B．fine C．good
( )55．A．this B．last C．next
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear Daming.
How are you We are going to see you in three weeks. Dad’s going to put another bed in my room. Mum bought new T-shirts for you. Dad read a book about history. He is going to ask you some questions. And we borrowed a bike for you!
Don’t forget to bring some CDs of songs. We can listen to them in the evening.
See you soon!
Simon
56．Simon and Daming will see each other in three weeks. ( )
57．Simon’s dad will put another bed in Daming’s room. ( )
58．Simon’s mum bought new T-shirts for Daming. ( )
59．Simon asks Daming to remember to bring some CDs of English songs. ( )
60．Simon and Daming can listen to music in the evening. ( )
生活在眉山的张夫人和刘先生在朋友圈分享了他们过去和现在的生活状况。阅读他们的分享内容，选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Zhang Monday, June 11th 15:30
Many years ago, there was a small park near my house. But there weren’t many plants or lakes. Now there is a big and beautiful park. That is the Wetland Park (湿地公园). And there is a big lake with many fish and birds. There are many beautiful flowers and trees in the park. People here love the park. They like walking in the park. Many years ago, people went to work by bike or on foot. Now, lots of people go to work by car. The life is much better now.
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Mr. Liu Tuesday, June 12th 19:30
Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents. We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios in my home. But now we live in a tall building. We have lots of delicious food. We can watch lots of programmes on TV, computers or smartphones (智能手机). There are lots of ways for us to find information. We can get information from the libraries, televisions or computers. We have a happy life now.
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61．Many years ago, there was ______ near Mrs. Zhang’s house. ( )
A．a big park B．a small park C．a small station
62．Now people in Meishan like ______. ( )
A．walking in the Wetland park B．playing football C．riding a bike
63．Did Mr. Liu have any radios twenty years ago ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
64．Now Mr. Liu can get information from ______. ( )
A．libraries and computers B．televisions and restaurants C．airports and phones
65．When did Mr. Liu send the message (信息) ( )
A．Tuesday, June 12th B．Tuesday, June 11th C．Monday, June 11th
十五、书面表达（共9分）
66．请参考补全短文和阅读理解，以“My Family”为题目写一篇小短文介绍自己的家庭。
补全短文：
My name is Tingting. I’m twelve years old. My mother is a ______. She ______ in a hospital. She goes to work at half past six every ______. That’s very early. My father is a teacher. He ______ English in a middle school. The school is ______ our home. So he walks to work every day. My parents love their jobs(工作)! And I love my parents!
A．morning B．teaches C． works D．near E. doctor
阅读理解：
Hello, I’m Tingting. I’m a pupil. My mother is a doctor. My father is a worker. This is the timetable(时间表) of my family.
get up have breakfast go to work/ school have lunch go home have dinner read books go to bed
Mum 6:45 7:00 7:15 12:00 17:30 18:30 19:30-20:30 22:00
Dad 7:00 7:30 7:30 12:30 18:00 18:30 19:30-20:30 23:30
Tingting 7:00 7:30 7:30 12:30 18:00 18:30 19:30-20:30 21:30
要求：1. 可以仿写和借鉴，但不能全篇抄写参考文章。
2. 不出现真实姓名和校名。
3. 书写工整、规范，标点正确。
4. 条理清晰，语句通顺。(不少于5句话)
My Family
Hello, I’m ________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．C B A A B A C C B C
【解析】1. This girl is very kind and nice.
2. How do you feel now
3. The worker is tired and hungry.
4. Let’s hide under the sofa.
5. Hurry up, don’t be late.
6. It’s a great film.
7. What did you have for breakfast
8. There are many foreign people in the park.
9. The robot will guide you.
10. Your bag is broken.
2．2 4 5 3 1
【解析】1. We lived in a small house many years ago. Now we live in a big house.
2. We can find information from books and CDs.
3. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon now. Daming will play football at half past four in the afternoon.
4. The jokes were very funny. We laughed a lot.
5. The boy rode a bike to travel.
3．T F F T F
【解析】
The summer holiday is coming. I am going to Beijing with my parents. We’re going there by train in July. We will visit the Great Wall. We will take photos and eat delicious food. My mother is going to buy some clothes in the department store. And I will buy some postcards for my friends. We will come back home by plane. I think we will have a good time.
4．C A B B A
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C
【解析】5．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ :/，/ /，/ /。
6．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/e /，/e /，/ /。
7．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ :/，/ɑ /，/ɑ /。
8．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/e/，/i:/，/e/。
9．选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/ /，/ /。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．A收音机，B月亮，C电视机，AC都是家电名词，B是天体，故选B。
11．A得到，B带来，C迟的，AB都是动词，C是形容词，故选C。
12．A路，B轻的，C重的，BC都是形容词，A是名词，故选A。
13．A六月，B七月，C笑话，AB都是月份，C是其他名词，故选C。
14．A舞蹈家，B亲爱的，C医生，AC都是职业名词，B是形容词，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：她两年前学了英语。two years ago说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，learnt是过去式。
16．A
【解析】—你明天要去_____？—我将要去上海。Where哪里，When什么时候，Who谁，根据答句可知，是问地点，提问地点用Where。
17．B
【解析】句意：我昨天去动物园。根据句意可知句子为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。
18．B
【解析】句意：—你吃了什么？—我_____一些面条。根据did可知，问句时态为一般过去时，答句用eat的过去式ate。
19．A
【解析】句意：它有两个口袋。two修饰可数名词复数，pockets是pocket的复数，radio是可数名词单数。
20．B
【解析】句意：我奶奶每天看电视。句中every day说明动作是经常性发生，用一般现在时；主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches。
21．C
【解析】句意：我在哪里找到关于科学的书？They are good.它们很好。They are about science.它们关于科学。They are on shelf B.它们在B架上。选项C符合题意。
22．A
【解析】句意：三十年前城市里没有很多汽车。句中cars是可数名词复数，首先排除修饰单数名词的a；本句是否定句，some通常用于肯定句中，many可修饰可数名词复数，能用于否定句，符合语法要求。
23．B
【解析】句意：我们的妈妈昨晚给我们买了新的T恤衫。根据last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bought是buy的过去式。
24．C
【解析】句意：—母亲节你会为你妈妈做什么？—我____做饭___我的妈妈。can可以；to到，do做；with和，will将；for为了。根据问句will可知句子时态为一般将来时，答语也用will，选项C符合题意。
25．wrote
【解析】句意：我妈妈上周给我写了一封信。last week说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式wrote。
26．ask
【解析】句意：Bob将要_____你一些问题。will是情态动词，后接动词原形，ask问，就是动词原形。
27．helping
【解析】句意：谢谢你帮我们打扫教室。本题考查动词的形式。for是介词，help用动名词形式helping，故答案为helping。
28．are going
【解析】句意：我们明天要举办一个派对。本题考查一般将来时的表达。时间状语“tomorrow”表明动作发生在将来。结构上，“be going to + 动词原形”表示计划或打算做某事。主语“We”为复数，需搭配be动词“are”，且“go”需变“going”构成固定结构。故答案为are going。
29．took
【解析】句意：吉姆在车站接了我。然后我们乘公共汽车去了他家。本题考查动词的形式。前句“met”为过去式，说明动作发生在过去。后句描述接下来发生的动作，同样需用过去式。动词“take”的过去式为“took”，在句中作谓语，主语“we”无需第三人称单数变化。故答案为took。
30．in the south 31．worry 32．talks about 33．question 34．buildings
【解析】30．句意：—海南在哪？—它在中国的南部。in the south在南部，符合句意，故答案为in the south。
31．句意：不要担心。我可以帮助你。worry担心，符合题意，故答案为worry。
32．句意：老人经常谈论他很多年前的生活。talks about谈论，符合句意，故答案为talks about。
33．句意：—你能回答这个问题吗？—是的。这很容易。question问题，符合题意，故答案为question。
34．句意：海口现在有很多高楼。tall buildings高楼，符合句意，故答案为buildings。
35．
【解析】animals动物，These这些，all所有的，about关于，are是，books书。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这些都是关于动物的书。
36．
【解析】did助动词，she她，for dinner作为晚餐，What什么，have吃，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她晚餐吃了什么？
37．
【解析】small小的，lived in住在，we我们，a 一（座），house房子，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式。根据句义连成句子：我们住在一座小房子里面。
38．
【解析】books书，CDs光盘，information信息，find找到，We我们，from从，can能，and和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以从书和光盘中找到信息。
39．
【解析】two两个，Sam萨姆，ate吃，at school在学校，hamburgers汉堡包，yesterday昨天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：萨姆昨天在学校吃了两个汉堡包。
40．What did
【解析】句意：我昨天吃了苹果。划线部分apples是事物，对事物提问用What，句子时态为一般过去时，动词ate是过去式，变问句要加助动词did。
41．didn’t watch
【解析】句意：她昨天看了电视。原句是一般过去时，变为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形watch。
42．Did go
【解析】句意：我去年去了长城。句子时态为一般过去时，原句含实义动词went；变为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did放于句首，助动词后要用动词原形，went变回go。
43．Yes, she does.
【解析】句意：你妈妈喜欢英国食物吗？Does...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, 主语+does.，该句主语为your mother，用人称代词she代替，故肯定回答为Yes, she does.
44．a new bag for you
【解析】原句句意：我将会给你买一个新包。本题考查同义句转换。给某人买某物buy sb sth可换为buy sth for sb，buy you a new bag=buy a new bag for you。故答案为buy a new bag for you。
45．E 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文主要是谈论购物给奶奶买东西的一段对话。
45．下句句意：不，我没有。可知这句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，选项E“你昨天在家吗？”符合语境，故选E。
46．上句句意：你们买了什么？起初，可知这句说买了什么，选项D“我想给我奶奶买一部电话。”符合语境，故选D。
47．上句句意：但是我妈妈说，可知这句说奶奶用电话太难了，选项A“对她来说太难了。”符合语境，故选A。
48．上句句意：然后你们买了什么呢？可知这句说最后买了什么，选项B“最后我们买了一个电视。”符合语境，故选B。
49．下句句意：是的，她说非常好。可知这句问奶奶喜欢吗，选项C“她喜欢它吗？”符合语境，故选C。
50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B
【分析】短文大意：Donald去年去大连和北京旅游的故事。
50．句意：去年夏天我去了___和北京。根据后文可知是去了大连和北京。故选C。
51．句意：大连是中国____的一个重要的城市。A. north北方；B. west西方；C. south南方；根据常识可知大连在中国的北方，故选A。
52．句意：我们可以在那做游戏和划船。can后用动词原形，故选B。
53．句意：北京是中国的_____。A. capital首都；B. town城镇；C. city城市；根据常识可知北京是中国的首都，故选A。
54．句意：_____年夏天我过得很____。have a good time过得愉快，玩得高兴；故选C。
55．句意：_____年夏天我过得很____。根据开头第二句可知是去年夏天，故选B。
56．T 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．T
【导语】本文主要是西蒙写给大明的一封信，介绍他们给大明准备了些什么东西。
56．句意：西蒙和大明三周后就会见面。根据“We are going to see you in three weeks.”可知三周后会见面，故答案为T。
57．句意：西蒙的爸爸会在大明的房间里放另一张床。根据“Dad’s going to put an-other bed in my room.”可知是在西蒙的房间里放了一张床，故答案为F。
58．句意：西蒙的妈妈给大明买了新T恤。根据“Mum bought new T-shirts for you.”可知买了新T恤。故答案为T。
59．句意：西蒙让大明记得带几张英文歌曲的CD。根据“Don’t forget to bring some CDs of songs.”可知没有说是英文歌曲，故答案为F。
60．句意：西蒙和大明晚上可以听音乐。根据“We can listen to them in the evening.”可知他们晚上可以听音乐，故答案为T。
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文介绍了张夫人和刘先生过去和现在的生活。
【解析】61．句意：很多年前，张夫人家附近有_______。A一个大公园，B一个小公园，C一个小车站，根据“Many years ago, there was a small park near my house.”，可知很多年前，张夫人家附近有一个小公园，故选B。
62．句意：现在眉山人喜欢________。A在湿地公园散步，B踢足球，C骑自行车，根据“They like walking in the park.”，可知现在眉山人喜欢在湿地公园散步，故选A。
63．句意：刘先生二十年前有收音机吗？根据“There weren’t any televisions or radios in my home.”，可知刘先生二十年前没有收音机，答语为否定回答，故选B。
64．句意：现在刘先生可以从________得到信息。A图书馆和电脑，B电视和餐馆，C机场和电话，根据“We can get information from the libraries, televisions or computers.”，可知现在刘先生可以从图书馆，电视和电脑得到信息，故选A。
65．句意：刘先生什么时候发的信息？A6月12日，星期二。B6月11日，星期二。C6月11日，星期一。根据“ Tuesday, June 12th”，可知刘先生6月12日，星期一发的信息，故选A。
66．例文：
My Family
Hello, I’m Xiaowei. I have a happy family. My mother is a worker. She goes to work by bus at seven. My father is a doctor. He goes to work by car at eight. I am a pupil. I go to school on foot at half past seven. I love my family.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Family”为题目，用第一人称来介绍自己的家庭。包括职业，上班时间以及交通工具等，注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：happy高兴的，worker工人，by bus乘公共汽车，doctor医生，by car乘汽车，go to school去上学，on foot步行
参考句型：I have a…；My mother/father is a…；She/He goes to work by…；I am a...
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