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小升初英语外研版（三起）专题复习
重点句型与提升训练
重点句型
一、核心句型汇总
（一）情感交际与毕业送别句型（六下重点）
I’m very excited to go to middle school. 我很开心即将升入中学。
We will never forget our school and teachers. 我们永远不会忘记我们的学校和老师。
Best wishes for your new study life. 祝愿你的新生活一切顺利。
Good luck in the future! 未来前程似锦！
It’s time to say goodbye to our primary school. 是时候和小学说再见了。
（二）日常应答与礼貌用语（3–6年级贯穿考点）
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。
Don’t be shy. You can try again. 别害羞，你可以再试一次。
I feel sorry for my mistake. 我为自己的错误感到抱歉。
That’s all right. Everyone may make mistakes. 没关系，人人都会犯错。
（三）饮食购物需求句型（五年级）
What kind of food would you like for dinner 你晚餐想吃什么食物？
I don’t want fast food. It’s not healthy. 我不想要快餐，它不健康。
How much are these two bottles of juice 这两瓶果汁多少钱？
I’ll take them. Here is the money. 我买下它们，给你钱。
（四）能力与意愿句型（四五年级）
Can you help me with my English homework 你能帮我辅导英语作业吗？
I can’t fly kites, but I can ride a bike. 我不会放风筝，但我会骑自行车。
Do you want to join our sports club 你想加入我们的运动社团吗？
I want to learn more new things. 我想要学习更多新事物。
（五）四大时态进阶核心句型
1. 一般现在时（三单、习惯、频率副词）
My mother always cooks breakfast for me every morning. 妈妈每天早上都为我做早餐。
The little boy seldom plays computer games. 这个小男孩很少玩电脑游戏。
Trees turn green in spring every year. 每年春天树木都会变绿。
2. 现在进行时（场景化语境）
Listen! The girls are singing English songs in the classroom. 听！女孩们正在教室里唱英文歌。
It is snowing heavily outside. 外面正在下大雪。
My parents are working hard now. 我的父母现在正在努力工作。
3. 一般过去时（不规则动词+场景问答）
Where did you go for your last holiday 你上个假期去了哪里？
I ate fresh fruit and drank clean water in the countryside. 我在乡下吃了新鲜水果、喝了干净的水。
She did her homework and read books yesterday evening. 她昨晚写作业、看书了。
4. 一般将来时（be going to 语境）
We are going to have a graduation party next week. 我们下周将要举办毕业派对。
I’m going to study harder in middle school. 我打算在中学更加努力学习。
They aren’t going to travel this summer holiday. 他们今年暑假不打算去旅行。
（六）重难点句型
1. 形容词比较级句型
My bedroom is cleaner and brighter than yours. 我的卧室比你的更干净明亮。
Dogs are friendlier than cats. 狗比猫更温顺。
This story is more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个更有趣。
2. There be 句型否定、疑问
There is no water in the empty bottle. 空瓶子里没有水。
Are there any new students in your class 你们班里有新同学吗？
There are more than thirty desks in our classroom. 我们教室里有三十多张课桌。
3. 时间、天气与原因问答
It’s a quarter past nine in the morning. 现在是早上九点十五分。
It’s cloudy and cool in autumn. 秋天多云且凉爽。
Why do you like spring best Because the flowers are very beautiful. 你为什么最喜欢春天？因为花儿很漂亮。
4. 建议与励志句型（六年级升学）
We should learn from each other and make progress together. 我们应该互相学习，共同进步。
Keep practicing, and you will be better. 坚持练习，你会变得更优秀。
（七）教材原版谚语
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
Hard work brings success. 努力造就成功。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
提升训练
题型一：英汉互译
一、根据中文补全句子（每空一词）
我打算在中学努力学习。 I’m ______ ______ study hard in middle school.
我的书包比你的更重。 My schoolbag is ______ ______ yours.
瓶子里没有果汁。 There ______ ______ juice in the bottle.
我们应该互相学习。 We ______ learn from ______ other.
现在九点十五分。 It’s a ______ ______ nine now.
我上个假期去乡下了。 I ______ to the countryside last holiday.
听！小鸟正在树上唱歌。 ______ ! The birds are ______ in the tree.
你想要加入我们的社团吗？ Do you ______ ______ join our club
教室里有三十多把椅子。 There are ______ ______ thirty chairs in the classroom.
他很少玩电脑游戏。 He ______ ______ computer games.
二、整句英译汉
We will have a wonderful graduation party next week.
___________________________________
This cartoon is more interesting than the old one.
___________________________________
Why do you like winter Because I can make snowmen.
___________________________________
There aren’t any new books on the bookshelf.
___________________________________
She helped her mum clean the room yesterday.
___________________________________
题型二：单项选择
My brother ______ up early every day.
A. get B. gets C. got
Listen! The students ______ in the music room.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang
This sweater is ______ than the coat.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest
— ______ you go to the park yesterday
— No, I didn’t.
A. Do B. Does C. Did
I want ______ some healthy food for lunch.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
There ______ some bread and two eggs on the table.
A. is B. are C. were
We are going to ______ a picnic this Sunday.
A. having B. have C. had
— ______ is it
— It’s a quarter past ten.
A. What day B. What time C. How long
We should ______ practicing English every day.
A. keep on B. keep in C. keep at
Best wishes ______ your new school life.
A. for B. to C. with
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
题型三：情景补全对话
对话1：饮食购物情景
A: What ______ you ______ to eat for supper
B: I ______ want fast food. It’s unhealthy.
A: ______ you like some rice and vegetables
B: Yes, please. ______ ______ are they
A: They are fifteen yuan.
对话2：毕业规划情景
A: What ______ you going to do after graduation
B: I ______ going to study hard in middle school.
A: ______ you miss your primary school
B: Yes, I will. We’ll ______ good friends forever.
A: Good ______ to you!
题型四：句型仿写
例句：I like summer because I can swim.
仿写：我喜欢冬天因为我可以堆雪人。
___________________________________
例句：He is going to visit his teacher.
仿写：我们下周将要举办毕业派对。
___________________________________
例句：This pen is longer than that one.
仿写：这间教室比那间更明亮。
___________________________________
例句：What did you do last weekend
仿写：你上个假期去哪里了？
___________________________________
例句：They are playing on the playground.
仿写：我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。
___________________________________
题型五：句型转换
I am going to study hard in middle school.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ going to study hard in middle school.
This bag is heavier than yours.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is heavier than yours
She wants some juice.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ any juice.
I went to the countryside last holiday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ to the countryside last holiday
It’s a quarter past nine.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is it
题型六：动词适当形式填空
My father often ______ (walk) after dinner.
Listen! The little girl ______ (cry) in the room.
I ______ (eat) dumplings last Spring Festival.
They ______ (be) going to take a trip next month.
My sister ______ (want) to learn English well.
He ______ (do) his homework yesterday evening.
We should ______ (help) each other.
There ______ (be) over forty students in our class.
题型七：情景语句匹配
1. It’s time to say goodbye. A. Because it’s colourful.
2. Why do you like spring B. Thank you very much.
3. Best wishes to you! C. Yes, I’d love to.
4. Would you like to join us D. Yes, let’s have a good time.
5. Let’s have a graduation party. E. Yes, I feel a little sad.
___________________________________
题型八：谚语中英配对
1. Where there is a will, there is a way. A. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
2. Hard work brings success. B. 有志者，事竟成。
3. A good beginning is half done. C. 努力造就成功。
___________________________________
参考答案
题型一：英汉互译
一、中译英补全
1. going; to 2. heavier; than 3. isn’t; any 4. should; each 5. quarter; past
6. went 7. Listen; singing 8. want; to 9. more; than 10. seldom; play
二、英译汉
1. 我们下周将会举办一场精彩的毕业派对。
2. 这部卡通片比那部旧的更有趣。
3. 你为什么喜欢冬天？因为我可以堆雪人。
4. 书架上没有新书。
5. 她昨天帮妈妈打扫了房间。
题型二：单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A
题型三：补全对话
饮食购物情景
do; want; to; don’t; Would; How; much
毕业规划情景
are; am; Will; be; luck
题型四：句型仿写
1. I like winter because I can make snowmen.
2. We are going to have a graduation party next week.
3. This classroom is brighter than that one.
4. Where did you go last holiday
5. My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
题型五：句型转换
1. am; not 2. Which; bag 3. doesn’t; want 4. Did; go 5. What; time
题型六：动词形式填空
1. walks 2. is crying 3. ate 4. are 5. wants 6. did 7. help 8. are
题型七：情景匹配 1-E 2-A 3-B 4-C 5-D
题型八：谚语配对 1-B 2-C 3-A

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