资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案知识过关第1讲 词汇Unit 1 Time to Relax1. 放松;休息 ____________2. 压力;紧张 ____________3. 业余爱好 ____________4. 绘画;涂色 ____________5. 吉他 ____________6. 钢琴 ____________7. 国际象棋 ____________8. 慢跑 ____________9. 书法 ____________10. 滑雪 ____________11. 害怕;担忧 ____________12. 诗歌 ____________13. 编程;节目 ____________14. 减少;降低 ____________15. 焦虑的;紧张的 ____________答案:1. relax2. stress3. hobby4. paint5. guitar6. piano7. chess8. jog9. calligraphy10. ski11. fear12. poem13. program14. reduce15. stressedUnit 2 Stay Healthy1. 疼痛;痛苦 ____________2. 头痛 ____________3. 发烧 ____________4. 咳嗽 ____________5. 胃痛;腹痛 ____________6. 受伤;伤害 ____________7. 生病的;有病的 ____________8. 休息 ____________9. 牙齿(复数)____________10. 自己;本人 ____________11. 感冒 ____________12. 体温;温度 ____________13. 问题;麻烦 ____________14. 健康的;健康 ____________15. 应该;应当 ____________答案:1. pain2. headache3. fever4. cough5. stomachache6. hurt7. sick/ill8. rest9. teeth10. oneself11. cold12. temperature13. trouble14. health (n.) / healthy (adj.)15. shouldUnit 3 Growing Up1. 虽然;尽管 ____________2. 直到……为止 ____________3. 鼓励 ____________4. 勇气;胆量 ____________5. 决定 ____________6. 困难;难题 ____________7. 成功;实现 ____________8. 努力;尝试 ____________9. 目的;目标 ____________10. 独自;单独 ____________11. 成长;长大 ____________12. 挑战 ____________13. 经验;经历 ____________14. 学习;学会 ____________15. 自信的 ____________答案:|1. although/though2. until3. encourage4. courage5. decide/decision6. difficulty7. succeed/success8. effort9. goal10. alone11. grow (up)12. challenge13. experience14. learn15. confidentUnit 4 The Wonders of Nature1. 奇迹;奇观 ____________2. 山脉;高山 ____________3. 沙漠 ____________4. 河流 ____________5. 海洋;大海 ____________6. 森林 ____________7. 瀑布 ____________8. 峡谷 ____________9. 高的;高大的 ____________10. 长的;长 ____________11. 深的;深 ____________12. 宽的;宽 ____________13. 自然的;天然的 ____________14. 风景;景色 ____________15. 令人惊叹的 ____________答案:1. wonder2. mountain3. desert4. river5. ocean/sea6. forest7. waterfall8. canyon9. high/tall10. long11. deep12. wide13. natural14. scenery/view15. amazingUnit 5 Nature's Temper1. 暴风雨;暴风雪 ____________2. 风;气流 ____________3. 雨;下雨 ____________4. 雪;下雪 ____________5. 雷;雷声 ____________6. 闪电 ____________7. 天气;气候 ____________8. 温度 ____________9. 灾难;灾害 ____________10. 警告;提醒 ____________11. 破坏;毁坏 ____________12. 保护;防护 ____________13. 猛烈的;强烈的 ____________14. 平静的;安静的 ____________15. 自然;自然界 ____________答案:1. storm2. wind3. rain4. snow5. thunder6. lightning7. weather/climate8. temperature9. disaster10. warn/warning11. destroy12. protect/protection13. violent/strong14. calm15. natureUnit 6 Crossing Cultures1. 文化;文明 ____________2. 习俗;传统 ____________3. 礼仪;礼貌 ____________4. 问候;打招呼 ____________5. 鞠躬 ____________6. 握手 ____________7. 亲吻;接吻 ____________8. 不同的;有差异的 ____________9. 相似的;类似的 ____________10. 外国的;国外的 ____________11. 语言 ____________12. 习惯;习俗 ____________13. 尊重;敬重 ____________14. 理解;明白 ____________15. 交流;沟通 ____________答案:1. culture2. custom/tradition3. manners/politeness4. greet/greeting5. bow6. shake hands (shake)7. kiss8. different9. similar10. foreign11. language12. habit/custom13. respect14. understandmunicate/communicationUnit 7 A Good Read1. 阅读;读物 ____________2. 小说 ____________3. 故事;小说 ____________4. 诗歌 ____________5. 作者;作家 ____________6. 书;书籍 ____________7. 页;页码 ____________8. 章节;部分 ____________9. 有趣的;令人感兴趣的 ____________10. 无聊的;乏味的 ____________11. 激动人心的;令人兴奋的 ____________12. 悲伤的;难过的 ____________13. 角色;人物 ____________14. 情节;剧情 ____________15. 结局;结尾 ____________答案:1. read/reading2. novel3. story4. poem/poetry5. author/writer6. book7. page8. chapter9. interesting10. boring11. exciting12. sad13. character14. plot15. endingUnit 8 Making a Difference1. 影响;作用 ____________2. 改变;变化 ____________3. 帮助;援助 ____________4. 志愿者;志愿 ____________5. 善良;好心 ____________6. 慷慨的;大方的 ____________7. 无私的;忘我的 ____________8. 贡献;奉献 ____________9. 社区;团体 ____________10. 项目;工程 ____________11. 成功;成就 ____________12. 努力;奋斗 ____________13. 重要的;重大的 ____________14. 不同的;差异的 ____________15. 未来;将来 ____________答案:1. difference2. change3. help/aid4. volunteer5. kindness6. generous7. selfless8. contribute/contribution9. community10. project11. success/achievement12. effort13. important14. different15. future一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词,每空一词。1. After a long day of work, I want to r______ myself at home.答案:relax解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事,结合句意“工作一天后想在家放松”,填动词 relax(放松)。2. Too much s______ will make people feel tired and upset.答案:stress解析:too much 后接不可数名词,stress(压力) 为不可数名词,符合语境。3. Drawing is one of my favourite h______ in my free time.答案:hobbies解析:one of + 可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,hobby 复数形式为 hobbies(爱好)。4. She can play the g______ very well and she joins the music club.答案:guitar解析:play the + 乐器,结合音乐俱乐部,填 guitar(吉他)。5. Playing c______ helps people think more carefully.答案:chess解析:play chess 为固定搭配,意为“下国际象棋”。6. J______ in the morning is a good way to keep healthy.答案:Jogging解析:句子缺少主语,动词作主语需变为动名词形式,jog(慢跑) 动名词为 jogging,句首首字母大写。7. Many Chinese people like to practise c______ to write beautiful characters.答案:calligraphy解析:practise 后接名词/动名词,结合“书写漂亮汉字”,填 calligraphy(书法)。8. Don't f______ the difficulties. We can face them together.答案:fear解析:Don't + 动词原形,祈使句否定式,fear(害怕) 符合句意“不要害怕困难”。9. This p______ is so moving that many people read it again and again.答案:poem解析:this 后接单数名词,poem(诗歌),句意:这首诗歌很感人。10. We should do something to r______ pollution around us.答案:reduce解析:不定式 to 后接动词原形,reduce(减少),reduce pollution 减少污染。11. I have a bad p______ in my leg, so I can't walk far.答案:pain解析:have a pain in + 身体部位 为固定短语,意为“……部位疼痛”。12. Take a rest if you have a h______ .答案:headache解析:have a headache 固定搭配,“头痛”。13. My little sister had a high f______ last night.答案:fever解析:have a high fever 固定搭配,“发高烧”。14. Cover your mouth when you c______ in public.答案:cough解析:when 引导时间状语从句,主语为 you,谓语用动词原形,cough(咳嗽)。15. He fell down and h______ his arm yesterday.答案:hurt解析:yesterday 表示一般过去时,hurt 过去式仍为 hurt(受伤)。16. You should take good care of your t______ every day.答案:teeth解析:牙齿常用复数形式,teeth(牙齿,tooth 的复数)。17. It's cold outside. Don't catch a c______ .答案:cold解析:catch a cold 固定搭配,“感冒”。18. What's the t______ today It's 28℃.答案:temperature解析:根据答语温度数值,可知询问 temperature(温度)。19. Everyone should learn to look after o______ .答案:oneself解析:look after oneself 照顾自己,主语 everyone 对应反身代词 oneself。20. What's the t______ with you You look worried.答案:trouble解析:What's the trouble with sb. 固定句型,“某人怎么了?”。二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空一词。1. We need to keep calm when we feel ________ (焦虑的).答案:stressed解析:feel 为系动词,后接形容词作表语,stressed(焦虑的、紧张的)。2. Please have a ________ (休息) after studying for hours.答案:rest解析:have a rest 固定短语,“休息”。3. Running every day can keep us ________ (健康的).答案:healthy解析:keep sb. + 形容词,意为“使某人保持……”,healthy(健康的,形容词)。4. You ________ (应该) listen to the teacher carefully in class.答案:should解析:情态动词 should(应该),后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。5. ________ (虽然) he is young, he knows a lot.答案:Although/Though解析:although/though(虽然,尽管) 引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。6. My parents always ________ (鼓励) me to try new things.答案:encourage解析:主语 parents 为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。7. You need enough ________ (勇气) to face mistakes.答案:courage解析:enough 修饰名词,courage(勇气) 为不可数名词。8. It's a difficult ________ (决定) for me to make.答案:decision解析:a 后接单数可数名词,decision(决定,名词)。9. We will never give up when we meet ________ (困难).答案:difficulties解析:此处泛指各类困难,用复数 difficulties。10. Work hard, and you will get ________ (成功) at last.答案:success解析:get 后接名词作宾语,success(成功,名词)。11. My ________ (目标) is to become an English teacher.答案:goal解析:系动词 is 说明主语为单数,填 goal(目标)。12. She likes staying ________ (独自) and reading books.答案:alone解析:stay alone 固定搭配,“独处、独自待着”,alone(独自)。13. Growing up means meeting different ________ (挑战).答案:challenges解析:different 后接可数名词复数,challenges(挑战)。14. Travelling brings us different kinds of ________ (经历).答案:experiences解析:different kinds of 后接名词复数;experience 表示“具体经历”时为可数名词,复数 experiences。15. Be ________ (自信的) and you will do better.答案:confident解析:Be + 形容词 构成祈使句,confident(自信的)。16. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (奇观) in the world.答案:wonders解析:one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,wonders(奇观)。17. There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林).答案:forest解析:the 后接名词,forest(森林)。18. This ________ (瀑布) looks beautiful in summer.答案:waterfall解析:this 后接单数名词,waterfall(瀑布)。19. The river is very ________ (深的) and we can't swim here.答案:deep解析:very 修饰形容词,deep(深的) 作表语。20. We enjoy the beautiful ________ (风景) in the countryside.答案:scenery/view解析:scenery / view 均可表示“风景、景色”,为名词。三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Listening to music can make us ________ (relax).答案:relaxed解析:make sb. + 形容词;形容人感到放松,用 relaxed(relaxing 多形容事物令人放松)。2. Don't be so ________ (stress). Take it easy.答案:stressed解析:be 动词后接形容词,stressed(紧张的、焦虑的),修饰人。3. He has many different ________ (hobby) after school.答案:hobbies解析:different 后接可数名词复数,hobby 变复数为 hobbies。4. Look! The girl ________ (paint) a picture on the wall.答案:is painting解析:Look! 是现在进行时标志,结构:am/is/are + 现在分词,主语为单数,故用 is painting。5. My brother learns to play the ________ (piano) on weekends.答案:piano解析:play the piano 固定搭配,乐器名词用原形。6. My father likes ________ (jog) along the street every morning.答案:jogging解析:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(长期爱好),jog 动名词为 jogging。7. She is good at ________ (ski) on the ice.答案:skiing解析:be good at 后接名词/动名词,ski 动名词形式 skiing。8. Reading ________ (poem) is her great pleasure.答案:poems解析:此处泛指诗歌,用复数形式 poems。9. The new rule helps ________ (reduce) waste.答案:(to) reduce解析:help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事,to 可省略。10. I have a ________ (stomachache), so I don't want to eat anything.答案:stomachache解析:have a stomachache 固定短语,“胃痛”,单词形式不变。11. Several people got ________ (hurt) in the small accident.答案:hurt解析:get hurt 固定用法,“受伤”,hurt 此处为形容词。12. The ________ (ill) boy is staying in bed now.答案:sick/ill解析:修饰名词 boy 用形容词,sick / ill 均表示“生病的”。13. We should brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day.答案:teeth解析:tooth 牙齿,日常表达多用复数 teeth。14. Help ________ (you) to some fruit, kids.答案:yourselves解析:help oneself to sth. 随便吃/用某物;kids 为复数,反身代词用 yourselves。15. The doctor takes everyone's ________ (temperature) every morning.答案:temperature解析:take one's temperature 量体温,名词形式不变。16. He kept working ________ (until) late at night.答案:until解析:until(直到) 为介词/连词,无形式变化。17. Our teacher often ________ (encourage) us to work hard.答案:encourages解析:often 为一般现在时标志,主语 teacher 是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数 encourages。18. It takes much ________ (courage) to say sorry to others.答案:courage解析:much 修饰不可数名词,courage 无复数变化。19. He made a wise ________ (decide) yesterday.答案:decision解析:a 后接名词,decide(动词)→ decision(名词,决定)。20. There are many ________ (difficulty) in our daily life.答案:difficulties解析:many 后接可数名词复数,difficulty 复数为 difficulties。21. Everyone wants to get ________ (succeed) in life.答案:success解析:get 后接名词作宾语,succeed(动词)→ success(名词,成功)。22. It takes lots of ________ (effort) to learn a new language.答案:effort解析:effort 表示“努力”时为不可数名词,lots of 后可接不可数名词。23. Her ________ (goal) is to travel around the world.答案:goal解析:系动词 is 提示主语为单数,goal 用原形。24. He likes staying ________ (alone) at home.答案:alone解析:alone 作副词/形容词,“独自”,无形式变化。25. Everyone will meet all kinds of ________ (challenge).答案:challenges解析:all kinds of 后接名词复数,challenge 复数为 challenges。26. These interesting ________ (experience) will stay in my mind forever.答案:experiences解析:these 后接复数名词,experience 表“经历”时可数,变复数 experiences。27. It's not easy ________ (learn) a new language well.答案:to learn解析:固定句型 It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。28. Be ________ (confidence), and you will win the game.答案:confident解析:Be 后接形容词,confidence(名词,自信)→ confident(形容词,自信的)。29. There are many high ________ (mountain) in this area.答案:mountains解析:many 后接可数名词复数,mountain 复数 mountains。30. The lake is about 500 metres ________ (wide).答案:wide解析:数词 + 单位 + 形容词,表长宽高深,wide(宽的)用原形。知识梳理基础巩固专项练习21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案知识过关第1讲 词汇Unit 1 Time to Relax1. 放松;休息 ____________2. 压力;紧张 ____________3. 业余爱好 ____________4. 绘画;涂色 ____________5. 吉他 ____________6. 钢琴 ____________7. 国际象棋 ____________8. 慢跑 ____________9. 书法 ____________10. 滑雪 ____________11. 害怕;担忧 ____________12. 诗歌 ____________13. 编程;节目 ____________14. 减少;降低 ____________15. 焦虑的;紧张的 ____________Unit 2 Stay Healthy1. 疼痛;痛苦 ____________2. 头痛 ____________3. 发烧 ____________4. 咳嗽 ____________5. 胃痛;腹痛 ____________6. 受伤;伤害 ____________7. 生病的;有病的 ____________8. 休息 ____________9. 牙齿(复数)____________10. 自己;本人 ____________11. 感冒 ____________12. 体温;温度 ____________13. 问题;麻烦 ____________14. 健康的;健康 ____________15. 应该;应当 ____________Unit 3 Growing Up1. 虽然;尽管 ____________2. 直到……为止 ____________3. 鼓励 ____________4. 勇气;胆量 ____________5. 决定 ____________6. 困难;难题 ____________7. 成功;实现 ____________8. 努力;尝试 ____________9. 目的;目标 ____________10. 独自;单独 ____________11. 成长;长大 ____________12. 挑战 ____________13. 经验;经历 ____________14. 学习;学会 ____________15. 自信的 ____________Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature1. 奇迹;奇观 ____________2. 山脉;高山 ____________3. 沙漠 ____________4. 河流 ____________5. 海洋;大海 ____________6. 森林 ____________7. 瀑布 ____________8. 峡谷 ____________9. 高的;高大的 ____________10. 长的;长 ____________11. 深的;深 ____________12. 宽的;宽 ____________13. 自然的;天然的 ____________14. 风景;景色 ____________15. 令人惊叹的 ____________Unit 5 Nature's Temper1. 暴风雨;暴风雪 ____________2. 风;气流 ____________3. 雨;下雨 ____________4. 雪;下雪 ____________5. 雷;雷声 ____________6. 闪电 ____________7. 天气;气候 ____________8. 温度 ____________9. 灾难;灾害 ____________10. 警告;提醒 ____________11. 破坏;毁坏 ____________12. 保护;防护 ____________13. 猛烈的;强烈的 ____________14. 平静的;安静的 ____________15. 自然;自然界 ____________Unit 6 Crossing Cultures1. 文化;文明 ____________2. 习俗;传统 ____________3. 礼仪;礼貌 ____________4. 问候;打招呼 ____________5. 鞠躬 ____________6. 握手 ____________7. 亲吻;接吻 ____________8. 不同的;有差异的 ____________9. 相似的;类似的 ____________10. 外国的;国外的 ____________11. 语言 ____________12. 习惯;习俗 ____________13. 尊重;敬重 ____________14. 理解;明白 ____________15. 交流;沟通 ____________Unit 7 A Good Read1. 阅读;读物 ____________2. 小说 ____________3. 故事;小说 ____________4. 诗歌 ____________5. 作者;作家 ____________6. 书;书籍 ____________7. 页;页码 ____________8. 章节;部分 ____________9. 有趣的;令人感兴趣的 ____________10. 无聊的;乏味的 ____________11. 激动人心的;令人兴奋的 ____________12. 悲伤的;难过的 ____________13. 角色;人物 ____________14. 情节;剧情 ____________15. 结局;结尾 ____________Unit 8 Making a Difference1. 影响;作用 ____________2. 改变;变化 ____________3. 帮助;援助 ____________4. 志愿者;志愿 ____________5. 善良;好心 ____________6. 慷慨的;大方的 ____________7. 无私的;忘我的 ____________8. 贡献;奉献 ____________9. 社区;团体 ____________10. 项目;工程 ____________11. 成功;成就 ____________12. 努力;奋斗 ____________13. 重要的;重大的 ____________14. 不同的;差异的 ____________15. 未来;将来 ____________一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词,每空一词。1. After a long day of work, I want to r______ myself at home.2. Too much s______ will make people feel tired and upset.3. Drawing is one of my favourite h______ in my free time.4. She can play the g______ very well and she joins the music club.5. Playing c______ helps people think more carefully.6. J______ in the morning is a good way to keep healthy.7. Many Chinese people like to practise c______ to write beautiful characters.8. Don't f______ the difficulties. We can face them together.9. This p______ is so moving that many people read it again and again.10. We should do something to r______ pollution around us.11. I have a bad p______ in my leg, so I can't walk far.12. Take a rest if you have a h______ .13. My little sister had a high f______ last night.14. Cover your mouth when you c______ in public.15. He fell down and h______ his arm yesterday.16. You should take good care of your t______ every day.17. It's cold outside. Don't catch a c______ .18. What's the t______ today It's 28℃.19. Everyone should learn to look after o______ .20. What's the t______ with you You look worried. 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空一词。1. We need to keep calm when we feel ________ (焦虑的).2. Please have a ________ (休息) after studying for hours.3. Running every day can keep us ________ (健康的).4. You ________ (应该) listen to the teacher carefully in class.5. ________ (虽然) he is young, he knows a lot.6. My parents always ________ (鼓励) me to try new things.7. You need enough ________ (勇气) to face mistakes.8. It's a difficult ________ (决定) for me to make.9. We will never give up when we meet ________ (困难).10. Work hard, and you will get ________ (成功) at last.11. My ________ (目标) is to become an English teacher.12. She likes staying ________ (独自) and reading books.13. Growing up means meeting different ________ (挑战).14. Travelling brings us different kinds of ________ (经历).15. Be ________ (自信的) and you will do better.16. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (奇观) in the world.17. There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林).18. This ________ (瀑布) looks beautiful in summer.19. The river is very ________ (深的) and we can't swim here.20. We enjoy the beautiful ________ (风景) in the countryside.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Listening to music can make us ________ (relax).2. Don't be so ________ (stress). Take it easy.3. He has many different ________ (hobby) after school.4. Look! The girl ________ (paint) a picture on the wall.5. My brother learns to play the ________ (piano) on weekends.6. My father likes ________ (jog) along the street every morning.7. She is good at ________ (ski) on the ice.8. Reading ________ (poem) is her great pleasure.9. The new rule helps ________ (reduce) waste.10. I have a ________ (stomachache), so I don't want to eat anything.11. Several people got ________ (hurt) in the small accident.12. The ________ (ill) boy is staying in bed now.13. We should brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day.14. Help ________ (you) to some fruit, kids.15. The doctor takes everyone's ________ (temperature) every morning.16. He kept working ________ (until) late at night.17. Our teacher often ________ (encourage) us to work hard.18. It takes much ________ (courage) to say sorry to others.19. He made a wise ________ (decide) yesterday.20. There are many ________ (difficulty) in our daily life.21. Everyone wants to get ________ (succeed) in life.22. It takes lots of ________ (effort) to learn a new language.23. Her ________ (goal) is to travel around the world.24. He likes staying ________ (alone) at home.25. Everyone will meet all kinds of ________ (challenge).26. These interesting ________ (experience) will stay in my mind forever.27. It's not easy ________ (learn) a new language well.28. Be ________ (confidence), and you will win the game.29. There are many high ________ (mountain) in this area.30. The lake is about 500 metres ________ (wide).知识梳理基础巩固专项练习21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 知识过关第1讲 词汇-【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案(原卷版).doc 知识过关第1讲 词汇-【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案(解析版).doc