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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第2讲 短语
Unit 1 Time to Relax
1. 感到压力大 ________
2. 培养一个爱好 ________
3. 练书法 ________
4. 集邮 ________
5. 平静下来 ________
6. 害怕某物 ________
7. 克服；解决 ________
8. 放弃 ________
9. 作为回报 ________
10. 开始做；从事 ________
11. 试一试 ________
12. 偶尔；间或 ________
13. 和朋友闲聊 ________
14. 出外游玩 ________
15. 保持健康 ________
16. 减少压力 ________
17. 成就感 ________
18. 梦想；向往 ________
19. 到目前为止 ________
20. 看起来很像 ________
答案：
1. feel stressed out
2. take up a hobby
3. practice calligraphy
4. collect stamps
5. calm down
6. be scared of
7. get over
8. give up
9. in return
10. take up
11. give it a go
12. once in a while
13. chat with friends
14. go on an outing
15. keep/stay fit
16. reduce stress
17. a sense of achievement
18. dream of
19. so far
20. look alike
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
1. 保持健康 ________
2. 垃圾食品 ________
3. 至少 ________
4. 远离 ________
5. 熬夜 ________
6. 保持精力充沛 ________
7. 均衡饮食 ________
8. 做运动 ________
9. 养成好习惯 ________
10. 生病 ________
11. 多喝水 ________
12. 锻炼 ________
13. 避免做某事 ________
14. 长时间使用电子产品 ________
15. 健康的生活方式 ________
16. 远离疾病 ________
17. 照顾好自己 ________
18. 健康饮食 ________
19. 充足的睡眠 ________
20. 对……有害 ________
答案：
1. stay healthy
2. junk food
3. at least
4. keep away from
5. stay up late
6. stay energetic
7. a balanced diet
8. do exercise / play sports
9. form good habits
10. fall ill / get sick
11. drink more water
12. take exercise
13. avoid doing sth.
14. use electronic products for too long
15. a healthy lifestyle
16. keep away from illness
17. take good care of oneself
18. eat healthily
19. enough sleep
20. be bad for / be harmful to
Unit 3 Growing Up
1. 长大 ________
2. 学会独立 ________
3. 依赖父母 ________
4. 承担责任 ________
5. 不再是小孩子 ________
6. 照顾自己 ________
7. 健康成长 ________
8. 让父母骄傲 ________
9. 面对挑战 ________
10. 一点一点地 ________
11. 想要成为 ________
12. 学会做某事 ________
13. 对……负责 ________
14. 处理问题 ________
15. 变得成熟 ________
16. 做出自己的决定 ________
17. 处理压力 ________
18. 成长的道路 ________
19. 从错误中学习 ________
20. 学会照顾自己 ________
答案：
1. grow up
2. learn to be independent
3. depend on parents
4. take responsibility
5. be no longer a kid
6. take care of oneself
7. grow up healthily
8. make parents proud
9. face challenges
10. little by little
11. want to be / hope to become
12. learn to do sth.
13. be responsible for
14. deal with problems
15. become mature
16. make one’s own decisions
17. deal with stress
18. the way to growing up
19. learn from mistakes
20. learn to look after oneself
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
1. 自然奇观 ________
2. 世界上最高的山 ________
3. 最古老的国家之一 ________
4. 据我所知 ________
5. 保护自然 ________
6. 受威胁 ________
7. 采取行动 ________
8. 保护免受……伤害 ________
9. 长度为…… ________
10. 面积为…… ________
11. 人口为…… ________
12. 令人惊叹的自然景观 ________
13. 比……长 ________
14. 比……高 ________
15. 面临危险 ________
16. 人类活动 ________
17. 自然资源 ________
18. 自然的美丽 ________
19. 世界奇观 ________
20. 自然保护区 ________
答案：
1. the wonders of nature
2. the highest mountain in the world
3. one of the oldest countries
4. as far as I know
5. protect nature
6. be threatened by
7. take action
8. protect…from…
9. be…kilometers long
10. cover an area of…
11. have a population of…
12. amazing natural wonders
13. longer than…
14. higher than…
15. face danger / be in danger
16. human activities
17. natural resources
18. the beauty of nature
19. the wonders of the world
20. nature reserves
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
1. 暴风雨来临 ________
2. 猛烈敲打 ________
3. 闹钟响起 ________
4. 逐渐减弱 ________
5. 一片狼藉 ________
6. 没有多想 ________
7. 准备恶劣天气 ________
8. 待在安全的地方 ________
9. 醒来 ________
10. 入睡 ________
11. 清理 ________
12. 确保 ________
13. 大声呼救 ________
14. 倒下 ________
15. 发生 ________
16. 听说 ________
17. 仔细检查 ________
18. 突然下雨 ________
19. 暴风雨过后 ________
20. 自然灾害 ________
答案：
1. the rainstorm comes
2. beat heavily against
3. the alarm goes off
4. die down
5. in a mess
6. without thinking twice
7. prepare for bad weather
8. stay in a safe place
9. wake up
10. fall asleep
11. clean up
12. make sure
13. shout for help
14. fall down
15. take place / happen
16. hear about
17. check carefully
18. it suddenly rains
19. after the storm
20. natural disasters
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
1. 不同的文化习俗 ________
2. 了解不同文化 ________
3. 与外国人交流 ________
4. 当地的礼仪 ________
5. 直视对方 ________
6. 导致误解 ________
7. 尊重不同文化 ________
8. 跨文化交流 ________
9. 开阔眼界 ________
10. 保持开放的心态 ________
11. 学习外语 ________
12. 出国 ________
13. 文化差异 ________
14. 礼貌地交谈 ________
15. 风俗习惯 ________
16. 文化冲击 ________
17. 适应新文化 ________
18. 表达敬意 ________
19. 理解不同的观点 ________
20. 国际礼仪 ________
答案：
1. different cultural customs
2. learn about different cultures
3. communicate with foreigners
4. local manners / customs
5. look at others directly
6. lead to misunderstandings
7. respect different cultures
8. cross-cultural communication
9. broaden one’s horizons
10. keep an open mind
11. learn a foreign language
12. go abroad
13. cultural differences
14. talk politely
15. customs and traditions
16. culture shock
17. adapt to a new culture
18. show respect
19. understand different opinions
20. international manners
Unit 7 A Good Read
1. 读完这本书 ________
2. 迫不及待做某事 ________
3. 长大 ________
4. 至少 ________
5. 等待 ________
6. 匆忙 ________
7. 出海 ________
8. 到达 ________
9. 留下 ________
10. 逃跑 ________
11. 寻找 ________
12. 属于 ________
13. 听说 ________
14. 变得有名 ________
15. 成功做某事 ________
16. 过去常常 ________
17. 把……带到 ________
18. 醒来 ________
19. 放弃 ________
20. 讲述一个故事 ________
答案：
1. finish reading the book
2. can’t wait to do sth.
3. grow up
4. at least
5. wait for
6. in a hurry
7. go out to sea
8. arrive at / get to
9. leave behind
10. run away
11. look for
12. belong to
13. hear about
14. become famous
15. succeed in doing sth.
16. used to do sth.
17. take…to…
18. wake up
19. give up
20. tell a story
Unit 8 Making a Difference
1. 改变世界 ________
2. 产生大影响 ________
3. 志愿者工作 ________
4. 帮助有需要的人 ________
5. 敬老院 ________
6. 节约能源 ________
7. 保护环境 ________
8. 帮助别人 ________
9. 感到快乐和满足 ________
10. 捐赠给慈善机构 ________
11. 关心处于困境中的人 ________
12. 积极的改变 ________
13. 做一些有意义的事 ________
14. 尽自己的一份力 ________
15. 给……带来希望 ________
16. 帮助解决问题 ________
17. 做志愿者 ________
18. 为社区做贡献 ________
19. 改变他人的生活 ________
20. 小行动，大影响 ________
答案：
1. make a difference to the world
2. make a big difference
3. volunteer work
4. help people in need
5. the old people’s home / nursing home
6. save energy
7. protect the environment
8. help others
9. feel happy and satisfied
10. donate to charity
11. care about people in trouble
12. positive changes
13. do something meaningful
14. do one’s part
15. bring hope to…
16. help solve problems
17. work as a volunteer
18. make a contribution to the community
19. change other people’s lives
20. small actions, big differences
一、单项选择
1. Listening to music can help us ______ when we feel tired.
A. calm down B. give up C. take up D. get over
2. Many students ______ too much ______ and feel stressed.
A. keep; away B. stay; up C. suffer; stress D. collect; stamps
3. I want to ______ painting as my new hobby this term.
A. take up B. give up C. put up D. set up
4. Don’t ______ difficulties. You will succeed in the end.
A. get over B. give up C. calm down D. dream of
5. He likes to ______ his friends in his free time.
A. chat with B. look alike C. reduce stress D. go on outing
6. Doing sports often can help you ______.
A. stay fit B. fall ill C. use products D. form habits
7. You should ______ junk food. It’s bad for your body.
A. keep away from B. take care of C. deal with D. face challenges
8. It’s not good for teenagers to ______ late every night.
A. stay up B. grow up C. wake up D. clean up
9. We need to ______ good living habits to keep healthy.
A. learn from B. form C. take action D. make decisions
10. As children ______, they should learn to be independent.
A. grow up B. get married C. run away D. look for
11. We can’t ______ our parents all the time.
A. take care of B. depend on C. face challenges D. deal with
12. Everyone should learn to ______ their own mistakes.
A. learn from B. deal with C. take responsibility for D. make decisions
13. ______, Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
A. Once in a while B. As far as I know C. Without thinking twice D. Little by little
14. We must ______ wild animals and plants.
A. protect; from B. lead; to C. hear; about D. take; action
15. Lots of animals are ______ now, so we need to save them.
A. in a mess B. in danger C. in return D. in a hurry
16. When the rainstorm came, the heavy rain ______ the windows.
A. fell down B. died down C. beat heavily against D. took place
17. My clock ______ at six every morning to wake me up.
A. goes off B. cleans up C. makes sure D. shouts for help
18. After the storm, the whole yard was ______.
A. in danger B. in a mess C. in return D. in health
19. The wind ______ after midnight and it became quiet.
A. fell down B. died down C. checked carefully D. prepared for
20. He ran out to save the kid ______.
A. without thinking twice B. little by little C. once in a while D. in a hurry
21. Different countries have different ______. We should respect them.
A. natural wonders B. cultural customs C. electronic products D. balanced diets
22. Reading more can help us ______.
A. broaden our horizons B. keep an open mind
C. lead to misunderstandings D. show respect
23. I have ______ reading this storybook. It’s really wonderful.
A. finished B. waited for C. left behind D. run away
24. I ______ visit my grandparents on weekends.
A. used to B. succeed in C. belong to D. take up
25. This storybook ______ my little brother, not mine.
A. looks for B. belongs to C. hears about D. becomes famous
26. We can ______ to protect our environment.
A. save energy B. go abroad C. tell stories D. take exercise
27. Small good actions can ______ to our daily life.
A. make a big difference B. make decisions C. deal with stress D. face challenges
28. Many volunteers go to the ______ to look after the old people.
A. nature reserve B. old people’s home C. culture shock D. natural wonder
29. He ______ helping the homeless people and he feels satisfied.
A. works as a volunteer B. learns from mistakes C. adapts to culture D. takes action
30. Please don’t be ______. The bus will come soon.
A. in a mess B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in return
参考答案：
1. A 解析：calm down 平静下来；音乐能帮我们放松心情。
2. C 解析：suffer stress 承受压力；很多学生压力大。
3. A 解析：take up 开始从事（爱好）。
4. B 解析：give up 放弃；遇到困难不要放弃。
5. A 解析：chat with friends 和朋友闲聊。
6. A 解析：stay fit 保持健康；多运动有益健康。
7. A 解析：keep away from 远离；远离垃圾食品。
8. A 解析：stay up late 熬夜；青少年熬夜有害健康。
9. B 解析：form good habits 养成好习惯。
10. A 解析：grow up 长大；孩子长大要学会独立。
11. B 解析：depend on 依靠；不能一直依靠父母。
12. C 解析：take responsibility for 为……承担责任。
13. B 解析：as far as I know 据我所知，固定短语。
14. A 解析：protect…from… 保护……免受伤害。
15. B 解析：in danger 处于危险中，野生动物处境危急。
16. C 解析：beat heavily against （大雨）猛烈敲打。
17. A 解析：go off （闹钟）响起。
18. B 解析：in a mess 一团糟；暴风雨后院子很乱。
19. B 解析：die down （风、声音）逐渐减弱。
20. A 解析：without thinking twice 不假思索。
21. B 解析：cultural customs 文化习俗；各国习俗不同。
22. A 解析：broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界。
23. A 解析：finish reading 读完（书籍）。
24. A 解析：used to 过去常常。
25. B 解析：belong to 属于，无被动语态。
26. A 解析：save energy 节约能源，保护环境的方式。
27. A 解析：make a big difference 产生很大影响。
28. B 解析：old people’s home 敬老院。
29. A 解析：work as a volunteer 做志愿者。
30. C 解析：in a hurry 匆忙；别着急，公交车马上就来。
二、根据汉语提示，写出完整短语
1. We can listen to music to ____________ (平静下来).
2. Too much work will make us ____________ (感到压力大).
3. She wants to ____________ (培养) drawing as her hobby.
4. Never ____________ (放弃) when you meet difficulties.
5. I often ____________ (和朋友闲聊) after school.
6. Doing sports helps us ____________ (保持健康).
7. We should ____________ (远离) bad habits.
8. It is bad to ____________ (熬夜) every day.
9. We should ____________ (养成好习惯) in daily life.
10. As we ____________ (长大), we know more about life.
11. Don’t ____________ (依靠) others all the time.
12. You should ____________ (为……承担责任) your choices.
13. ____________ (据我所知), he will travel abroad next month.
14. We should ____________ (保护) animals ____________ (免受) danger.
15. Many wild animals are ____________ (处于危险中).
16. The rain ____________ (猛烈敲打) the windows last night.
17. My alarm clock ____________ (响起) at 6:00 this morning.
18. The room was ____________ (一团糟) after the party.
19. The wind ____________ (逐渐减弱) at midnight.
20. He saved the little boy ____________ (不假思索).
21. Different nations have different ____________ (文化习俗).
22. Travelling can ____________ (开阔眼界).
23. I have ____________ (读完) the novel already.
24. He ____________ (过去常常) walk to school.
25. This pen ____________ (属于) my deskmate.
26. We should ____________ (节约能源) to protect the earth.
27. Small acts can ____________ (产生很大影响) to the world.
28. Volunteers help the old people in the ____________ (敬老院).
29. He likes to ____________ (做志愿者) on weekends.
30. She left home ____________ (匆忙地) this morning.
参考答案：
1. calm down
解析：不定式符号to后接动词原形。
2. feel stressed out
解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，用原形。
3. take up
解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。
4. give up
解析：祈使句否定形式，don’t + 动词原形。
5. chat with friends
解析：一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。
6. stay fit / stay healthy
解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
7. keep away from
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。
8. stay up late
解析：It is bad to do sth. 做某事不好。
9. form good habits
解析：should后接动词原形。
10. grow up
解析：as引导状语从句，主语为we，用原形。
11. depend on
解析：don’t后接动词原形。
12. take responsibility for
解析：should后接动词原形。
13. As far as I know
解析：固定短语，置于句首首字母大写。
14. protect; from
解析：protect…from… 固定搭配，should后用原形。
15. in danger
解析：介词短语作表语。
16. beat heavily against
解析：last night 为一般过去时，beat过去式不变。
17. went off
解析：描述今早发生的动作，用一般过去时。
18. in a mess
解析：介词短语作表语。
19. died down
解析：描述过去天气变化，用过去式。
20. without thinking twice
解析：介词短语作状语，固定搭配。
21. cultural customs
解析：different后接可数名词复数。
22. broaden our horizons
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。
23. finished reading
解析：现在完成时，have + 过去分词。
24. used to
解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
25. belongs to
解析：主语this pen为单数，谓语动词用三单。
26. save energy
解析：should后接动词原形。
27. make a big difference
解析：can后接动词原形。
28. old people’s home
解析：固定名词短语。
29. work as a volunteer
解析：like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。
30. in a hurry
解析：介词短语作状语，修饰动词left。
选用方框内短语的正确形式完成句子
calm down, take up, give up, chat with friends, stay fit, keep away from, stay up late, form good habits, grow up, depend on, take responsibility for, as far as I know, protect…from…, in danger, beat heavily against, go off, in a mess, die down, without thinking twice, cultural customs, broaden one’s horizons, finish reading, used to, belong to, save energy, make a big difference, old people’s home, work as a volunteer, in a hurry, learn from mistakes
1. You need to ____________ when you are angry.
2. My sister decided to ____________ dancing.
3. Please ____________ your dreams and keep moving on.
4. I like to ____________ after finishing homework.
5. Running every day helps us ____________.
6. We must ____________ bad online information.
7. It’s harmful to your body if you always ____________.
8. It’s important for students to ____________.
9. When children ____________, they will understand their parents better.
10. You shouldn’t ____________ your parents forever.
11. Everyone must ____________ their own actions.
12. ____________, this kind of plant only grows in warm places.
13. We should ____________ animals ____________ being killed.
14. Many rare animals are ____________ now.
15. The rain ____________ the windows all night.
16. My alarm didn’t ____________, so I was late for school.
17. Your bedroom is ____________. Please clean it right now.
18. The strong wind ____________ in the morning.
19. He jumped into the river to save the child ____________.
20. We should respect different ____________ around the world.
21. Travelling can ____________.
22. I ____________ this novel. It’s really fantastic.
23. I ____________ walk to school when I was young.
24. The bike ____________ Tom, not Jack.
25. We can ____________ to protect our living environment.
26. Small kindness can ____________ to people around us.
27. Many students go to the ____________ to visit the old.
28. He ____________ every summer holiday.
29. She went out ____________ because she missed the bus.
30. We can ____________ and become better.
参考答案：
1. calm down
解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事，用动词原形。
2. take up
解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
3. give up
解析：祈使句，please后接动词原形；不要放弃梦想。
4. chat with friends
解析：like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。
5. stay fit
解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6. keep away from
解析：must后接动词原形。
7. stay up late
解析：一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。
8. form good habits
解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 句型，用原形。
9. grow up
解析：时间状语从句，主语children为复数，用原形。
10. depend on
解析：shouldn’t后接动词原形。
11. take responsibility for
解析：must后接动词原形。
12. As far as I know
解析：固定短语，句首首字母大写。
13. protect; from
解析：should后接动词原形，固定搭配。
14. in danger
解析：介词短语作表语。
15. beat heavily against
解析：描述整晚的动作，用一般过去时。
16. go off
解析：didn’t后接动词原形。
17. in a mess
解析：介词短语作表语。
18. died down
解析：描述早上风变小，用一般过去时。
19. without thinking twice
解析：介词短语作状语，固定用法。
20. cultural customs
解析：different后接名词复数。
21. broaden our horizons
解析：can后接动词原形，主语为we，对应our。
22. have finished reading
解析：强调动作已完成，用现在完成时。
23. used to
解析：used to do 过去常常（对应时间状语when I was young）。
24. belongs to
解析：主语the bike是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。
25. save energy
解析：can后接动词原形。
26. make a big difference
解析：can后接动词原形。
27. old people’s home
解析：固定名词短语。
28. works as a volunteer
解析：一般现在时，主语he为单数，动词变三单。
29. in a hurry
解析：介词短语作状语。
30. learn from mistakes
解析：can后接动词原形。
知识梳理
基础巩固专项练习
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第2讲 短语
Unit 1 Time to Relax
1. 感到压力大 ________
2. 培养一个爱好 ________
3. 练书法 ________
4. 集邮 ________
5. 平静下来 ________
6. 害怕某物 ________
7. 克服；解决 ________
8. 放弃 ________
9. 作为回报 ________
10. 开始做；从事 ________
11. 试一试 ________
12. 偶尔；间或 ________
13. 和朋友闲聊 ________
14. 出外游玩 ________
15. 保持健康 ________
16. 减少压力 ________
17. 成就感 ________
18. 梦想；向往 ________
19. 到目前为止 ________
20. 看起来很像 ________
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
1. 保持健康 ________
2. 垃圾食品 ________
3. 至少 ________
4. 远离 ________
5. 熬夜 ________
6. 保持精力充沛 ________
7. 均衡饮食 ________
8. 做运动 ________
9. 养成好习惯 ________
10. 生病 ________
11. 多喝水 ________
12. 锻炼 ________
13. 避免做某事 ________
14. 长时间使用电子产品 ________
15. 健康的生活方式 ________
16. 远离疾病 ________
17. 照顾好自己 ________
18. 健康饮食 ________
19. 充足的睡眠 ________
20. 对……有害 ________
Unit 3 Growing Up
1. 长大 ________
2. 学会独立 ________
3. 依赖父母 ________
4. 承担责任 ________
5. 不再是小孩子 ________
6. 照顾自己 ________
7. 健康成长 ________
8. 让父母骄傲 ________
9. 面对挑战 ________
10. 一点一点地 ________
11. 想要成为 ________
12. 学会做某事 ________
13. 对……负责 ________
14. 处理问题 ________
15. 变得成熟 ________
16. 做出自己的决定 ________
17. 处理压力 ________
18. 成长的道路 ________
19. 从错误中学习 ________
20. 学会照顾自己 ________
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
1. 自然奇观 ________
2. 世界上最高的山 ________
3. 最古老的国家之一 ________
4. 据我所知 ________
5. 保护自然 ________
6. 受威胁 ________
7. 采取行动 ________
8. 保护免受……伤害 ________
9. 长度为…… ________
10. 面积为…… ________
11. 人口为…… ________
12. 令人惊叹的自然景观 ________
13. 比……长 ________
14. 比……高 ________
15. 面临危险 ________
16. 人类活动 ________
17. 自然资源 ________
18. 自然的美丽 ________
19. 世界奇观 ________
20. 自然保护区 ________
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
1. 暴风雨来临 ________
2. 猛烈敲打 ________
3. 闹钟响起 ________
4. 逐渐减弱 ________
5. 一片狼藉 ________
6. 没有多想 ________
7. 准备恶劣天气 ________
8. 待在安全的地方 ________
9. 醒来 ________
10. 入睡 ________
11. 清理 ________
12. 确保 ________
13. 大声呼救 ________
14. 倒下 ________
15. 发生 ________
16. 听说 ________
17. 仔细检查 ________
18. 突然下雨 ________
19. 暴风雨过后 ________
20. 自然灾害 ________
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
1. 不同的文化习俗 ________
2. 了解不同文化 ________
3. 与外国人交流 ________
4. 当地的礼仪 ________
5. 直视对方 ________
6. 导致误解 ________
7. 尊重不同文化 ________
8. 跨文化交流 ________
9. 开阔眼界 ________
10. 保持开放的心态 ________
11. 学习外语 ________
12. 出国 ________
13. 文化差异 ________
14. 礼貌地交谈 ________
15. 风俗习惯 ________
16. 文化冲击 ________
17. 适应新文化 ________
18. 表达敬意 ________
19. 理解不同的观点 ________
20. 国际礼仪 ________
Unit 7 A Good Read
1. 读完这本书 ________
2. 迫不及待做某事 ________
3. 长大 ________
4. 至少 ________
5. 等待 ________
6. 匆忙 ________
7. 出海 ________
8. 到达 ________
9. 留下 ________
10. 逃跑 ________
11. 寻找 ________
12. 属于 ________
13. 听说 ________
14. 变得有名 ________
15. 成功做某事 ________
16. 过去常常 ________
17. 把……带到 ________
18. 醒来 ________
19. 放弃 ________
20. 讲述一个故事 ________
Unit 8 Making a Difference
1. 改变世界 ________
2. 产生大影响 ________
3. 志愿者工作 ________
4. 帮助有需要的人 ________
5. 敬老院 ________
6. 节约能源 ________
7. 保护环境 ________
8. 帮助别人 ________
9. 感到快乐和满足 ________
10. 捐赠给慈善机构 ________
11. 关心处于困境中的人 ________
12. 积极的改变 ________
13. 做一些有意义的事 ________
14. 尽自己的一份力 ________
15. 给……带来希望 ________
16. 帮助解决问题 ________
17. 做志愿者 ________
18. 为社区做贡献 ________
19. 改变他人的生活 ________
20. 小行动，大影响 _______
一、单项选择
1. Listening to music can help us ______ when we feel tired.
A. calm down B. give up C. take up D. get over
2. Many students ______ too much ______ and feel stressed.
A. keep; away B. stay; up C. suffer; stress D. collect; stamps
3. I want to ______ painting as my new hobby this term.
A. take up B. give up C. put up D. set up
4. Don’t ______ difficulties. You will succeed in the end.
A. get over B. give up C. calm down D. dream of
5. He likes to ______ his friends in his free time.
A. chat with B. look alike C. reduce stress D. go on outing
6. Doing sports often can help you ______.
A. stay fit B. fall ill C. use products D. form habits
7. You should ______ junk food. It’s bad for your body.
A. keep away from B. take care of C. deal with D. face challenges
8. It’s not good for teenagers to ______ late every night.
A. stay up B. grow up C. wake up D. clean up
9. We need to ______ good living habits to keep healthy.
A. learn from B. form C. take action D. make decisions
10. As children ______, they should learn to be independent.
A. grow up B. get married C. run away D. look for
11. We can’t ______ our parents all the time.
A. take care of B. depend on C. face challenges D. deal with
12. Everyone should learn to ______ their own mistakes.
A. learn from B. deal with C. take responsibility for D. make decisions
13. ______, Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
A. Once in a while B. As far as I know C. Without thinking twice D. Little by little
14. We must ______ wild animals and plants.
A. protect; from B. lead; to C. hear; about D. take; action
15. Lots of animals are ______ now, so we need to save them.
A. in a mess B. in danger C. in return D. in a hurry
16. When the rainstorm came, the heavy rain ______ the windows.
A. fell down B. died down C. beat heavily against D. took place
17. My clock ______ at six every morning to wake me up.
A. goes off B. cleans up C. makes sure D. shouts for help
18. After the storm, the whole yard was ______.
A. in danger B. in a mess C. in return D. in health
19. The wind ______ after midnight and it became quiet.
A. fell down B. died down C. checked carefully D. prepared for
20. He ran out to save the kid ______.
A. without thinking twice B. little by little C. once in a while D. in a hurry
21. Different countries have different ______. We should respect them.
A. natural wonders B. cultural customs C. electronic products D. balanced diets
22. Reading more can help us ______.
A. broaden our horizons B. keep an open mind C. lead to misunderstandings D. show respect
23. I have ______ reading this storybook. It’s really wonderful.
A. finished B. waited for C. left behind D. run away
24. I ______ visit my grandparents on weekends.
A. used to B. succeed in C. belong to D. take up
25. This storybook ______ my little brother, not mine.
A. looks for B. belongs to C. hears about D. becomes famous
26. We can ______ to protect our environment.
A. save energy B. go abroad C. tell stories D. take exercise
27. Small good actions can ______ to our daily life.
A. make a big difference B. make decisions C. deal with stress D. face challenges
28. Many volunteers go to the ______ to look after the old people.
A. nature reserve B. old people’s home C. culture shock D. natural wonder
29. He ______ helping the homeless people and he feels satisfied.
A. works as a volunteer B. learns from mistakes C. adapts to culture D. takes action
30. Please don’t be ______. The bus will come soon.
A. in a mess B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in return
二、根据汉语提示，写出完整短语
1. We can listen to music to ____________ (平静下来).
2. Too much work will make us ____________ (感到压力大).
3. She wants to ____________ (培养) drawing as her hobby.
4. Never ____________ (放弃) when you meet difficulties.
5. I often ____________ (和朋友闲聊) after school.
6. Doing sports helps us ____________ (保持健康).
7. We should ____________ (远离) bad habits.
8. It is bad to ____________ (熬夜) every day.
9. We should ____________ (养成好习惯) in daily life.
10. As we ____________ (长大), we know more about life.
11. Don’t ____________ (依靠) others all the time.
12. You should ____________ (为……承担责任) your choices.
13. ____________ (据我所知), he will travel abroad next month.
14. We should ____________ (保护) animals ____________ (免受) danger.
15. Many wild animals are ____________ (处于危险中).
16. The rain ____________ (猛烈敲打) the windows last night.
17. My alarm clock ____________ (响起) at 6:00 this morning.
18. The room was ____________ (一团糟) after the party.
19. The wind ____________ (逐渐减弱) at midnight.
20. He saved the little boy ____________ (不假思索).
21. Different nations have different ____________ (文化习俗).
22. Travelling can ____________ (开阔眼界).
23. I have ____________ (读完) the novel already.
24. He ____________ (过去常常) walk to school.
25. This pen ____________ (属于) my deskmate.
26. We should ____________ (节约能源) to protect the earth.
27. Small acts can ____________ (产生很大影响) to the world.
28. Volunteers help the old people in the ____________ (敬老院).
29. He likes to ____________ (做志愿者) on weekends.
30. She left home ____________ (匆忙地) this morning.
选用方框内短语的正确形式完成句子
calm down, take up, give up, chat with friends, stay fit, keep away from, stay up late, form good habits, grow up, depend on, take responsibility for, as far as I know, protect…from…, in danger, beat heavily against, go off, in a mess, die down, without thinking twice, cultural customs, broaden one’s horizons, finish reading, used to, belong to, save energy, make a big difference, old people’s home, work as a volunteer, in a hurry, learn from mistakes
1. You need to ____________ when you are angry.
2. My sister decided to ____________ dancing.
3. Please ____________ your dreams and keep moving on.
4. I like to ____________ after finishing homework.
5. Running every day helps us ____________.
6. We must ____________ bad online information.
7. It’s harmful to your body if you always ____________.
8. It’s important for students to ____________.
9. When children ____________, they will understand their parents better.
10. You shouldn’t ____________ your parents forever.
11. Everyone must ____________ their own actions.
12. ____________, this kind of plant only grows in warm places.
13. We should ____________ animals ____________ being killed.
14. Many rare animals are ____________ now.
15. The rain ____________ the windows all night.
16. My alarm didn’t ____________, so I was late for school.
17. Your bedroom is ____________. Please clean it right now.
18. The strong wind ____________ in the morning.
19. He jumped into the river to save the child ____________.
20. We should respect different ____________ around the world.
21. Travelling can ____________.
22. I ____________ this novel. It’s really fantastic.
23. I ____________ walk to school when I was young.
24. The bike ____________ Tom, not Jack.
25. We can ____________ to protect our living environment.
26. Small kindness can ____________ to people around us.
27. Many students go to the ____________ to visit the old.
28. He ____________ every summer holiday.
29. She went out ____________ because she missed the bus.
30. We can ____________ and become better.
知识梳理
基础巩固专项练习
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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