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【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第3讲 句型
Unit 1 Time to Relax
1. 你空闲时间通常做什么来放松？________________________
2. 我发现做爱好能帮助我减轻压力。________________________
3. 做你喜欢的事是放松的好方法。________________________
4. 我过去常常很害羞，不敢在别人面前表演。________________________
5. 一开始做新的爱好很难，但不要放弃。________________________
6. 爱好不仅有趣，还能给我们成就感。________________________
7. 我喜欢和朋友闲聊，这能让我平静下来。________________________
8. 你为什么不试试培养一个新爱好？________________________
9. 放松对我们的身心健康都很重要。________________________
10. 作为回报，我可以教你一个新的放松技巧。________________________
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
1. 保持健康对我们来说非常重要。________________________
2. 你应该多锻炼，少吃垃圾食品。________________________
3. 充足的睡眠有助于我们保持精力充沛。________________________
4. 我每天至少运动30分钟来保持健康。________________________
5. 不良的饮食习惯会让我们生病。________________________
6. 医生说多喝水对我们的健康有好处。________________________
7. 你多久锻炼一次？________________________
8. 我们应该避免长时间使用电子产品。________________________
9. 健康的生活方式能让我们远离疾病。________________________
10. 我认为健康比成绩更重要。________________________
Unit 3 Growing Up
1. 我觉得我正在慢慢长大。________________________
2. 长大后我想成为一个有用的人。________________________
3. 随着我们长大，我们需要学会独立。________________________
4. 我过去常常依赖父母，但现在我能自己做家务了。________________________
5. 成长中最大的变化是什么？________________________
6. 我认为成长意味着学会承担责任。________________________
7. 我不再是小孩子了，我能照顾好自己。________________________
8. 父母总是希望我们能健康成长。________________________
9. 我希望长大后能让父母为我骄傲。________________________
10. 成长的路上，我们会遇到很多挑战，但我们要勇敢面对。________________________
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
1. 世界上最高的山是什么？________________________
2. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。________________________
3. 大自然的奇观让我们感到震撼。________________________
4. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，有很多自然奇观。________________________
5. 这条河比世界上许多其他河流都长。________________________
6. 据我所知，这个瀑布是世界上最壮观的之一。________________________
7. 大自然是美丽的，我们应该保护它。________________________
8. 你见过最神奇的自然景观是什么？________________________
9. 许多自然奇观正受到人类活动的威胁。________________________
10. 我们必须采取行动保护这些自然奇观。________________________
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
1. 暴风雨来临时你在做什么？________________________
2. 昨晚八点我正在看书，突然下起了大雨。________________________
3. 大雨猛烈地敲打着窗户，风也刮得很厉害。________________________
4. 当闹钟响的时候，我还在睡觉。________________________
5. 暴风雨过后，整个房子一片狼藉。________________________
6. 我们应该提前为恶劣天气做好准备。________________________
7. 风逐渐减弱，太阳出来了。________________________
8. 他没有多想就冲进雨中帮助别人。________________________
9. 确保你在暴风雨期间待在安全的地方。________________________
10. 自然灾害提醒我们要尊重和保护自然。________________________
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
1. 不同的国家有不同的文化习俗。________________________
2. 了解不同的文化能帮助我们更好地和外国人交流。________________________
3. 当你去国外时，了解当地的礼仪很重要。________________________
4. 在一些国家，和别人交谈时直视对方是礼貌的。________________________
5. 文化差异有时会导致误解。________________________
6. 我们应该尊重不同的文化和习俗。________________________
7. 你想了解哪个国家的文化？________________________
8. 学习外语是了解不同文化的好方法。________________________
9. 跨文化交流能让我们开阔眼界。________________________
10. 我认为我们应该保持开放的心态，接受不同的文化。________________________
Unit 7 A Good Read
1. 你读过《金银岛》吗？________________________
2. 我已经读完了这本书，它非常精彩。________________________
3. 我迫不及待地想读这本新小说。________________________
4. 这本书讲述了一个关于勇气和冒险的故事。________________________
5. 你最喜欢的书是什么？为什么？________________________
6. 我认为阅读好书能让我们学到很多东西。________________________
7. 他长大后想成为一名作家，写自己的故事。________________________
8. 至少你已经尝试过阅读它了。________________________
9. 这本书属于我哥哥，他非常喜欢它。________________________
10. 阅读不仅有趣，还能让我们变得更聪明。________________________
Unit 8 Making a Difference
1. 我想做一些事情来改变世界。________________________
2. 小的行动也能产生大的影响。________________________
3. 志愿者工作能帮助很多有需要的人。________________________
4. 他经常去敬老院帮助老人。________________________
5. 我们可以通过节约能源来保护环境。________________________
6. 你做过什么来帮助别人？________________________
7. 帮助别人能让我们感到快乐和满足。________________________
8. 他决定捐赠一些钱给慈善机构。________________________
9. 我们应该关心那些处于困境中的人。________________________
10. 我相信每个人都能为这个世界带来积极的改变。________________________
一、单项选择题
1. ______ is important for us ______ relax in our free time.
A. It; to B. That; to C. It; for D. That; for
2. I used to ______ very shy and afraid ______ perform in front of others.
A. be; to B. being; of C. be; of D. being; to
3. Hobbies can give us ______.
A. a sense of achievement B. sense achievement
C. achieve sense D. achievement sense
4. We should keep ______ and never ______ when we meet difficulties.
A. try; give up B. trying; give up C. to try; give away D. trying; give away
5. Doing chores helps us ______.
A. develop independence B. developing independence
C. to developing independent D. develop independent
6. My parents don’t allow me ______ out at night.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
7. You should ______ your parents when you have problems.
A. communicate with B . talk for C. speak at D. communicate to
8. Don’t compare yourself ______ others.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
9. —What ______ you ______ when the rainstorm came
—I was reading books.
A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing
10. The heavy rain beat heavily ______ the windows.
A. on B. at C. against D. in
11. Later, the wind ______ and it became quiet.
A. died down B. put down C. fell down D. turned down
12. He went out to help others ______ thinking twice.
A. with B. without C. no D. not
13. The story reminds us that ______ is possible if we work hard.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
14. Qomolangma is ______ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
15. China is one of ______ countries in the world.
A. older B. oldest C. the oldest D. oldest
16. ______, many wild animals are in great danger.
A. As far as I know B. In fact of C. At last D. Even though
17. We should protect animals ______ being hurt.
A. away B. from C. for D. with
18. —Have you ______ read Treasure Island
—Yes, I have.
A. never B. yet C. ever D. just
19. I can’t wait ______ the new novel.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
20. Small actions can ______ a big difference to the world.
A. make B. do C. take D. get
二、句型转换
1. It is important for us to relax in free time.（同义句）
______ ______ relaxing in free time for us.
2. Hobbies are not only fun but also give us a sense of achievement.（改为简单句）
Hobbies bring us fun ______ ______ a sense of achievement.
3. My parents allow me to take up new hobbies.（否定句）
My parents ______ ______ me to take up new hobbies.
4. I was chatting with friends when it rained.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ when it rained
5. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（同义句）
Qomolangma is ______ than ______ ______ mountain in the world.
6. The wind died down later.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the wind ______ down later
7. He helped others without thinking twice.（同义句）
He helped others ______ ______ twice.
8. Doing chores can develop children’s independence.（同义句）
______ ______ for children to develop independence by doing chores.
9. Small actions can make a big difference.（改为否定句）
Small actions ______ ______ a big difference.
10. I have finished reading the book.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ reading the book
11. She can’t wait to go home.（同义句）
She ______ ______ ______ going home.
12. We should protect wild animals.（改为被动语态）
Wild animals ______ ______ ______ by us.
13. He argued with his friend yesterday.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ with his friend yesterday.
14. It’s hard to start a new hobby at first.（同义句）
______ ______ new hobbies is hard at first.
15. Relaxing is important for our body and mind.（同义句）
It’s important for us ______ ______ our body and mind.
16. They got married last year.（对划线提问）
______ ______ they ______ married
17. This book belongs to me.（同义句）
This book is ______.
18. The story reminds me of my childhood.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the story ______ you of your childhood
19. We should never give up.（同义句）
We should ______ ______ give up.
20. Helping others makes us happy.（同义句）
______ others can make us happy.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 空闲时间放松对我们很重要。
It’s very important for us ______ ______ in our free time.
2. 爱好可以帮助我们减轻压力。
Hobbies can help us ______ ______ ______.
3. 我过去常常害怕在别人面前表演。
I ______ ______ ______ afraid to perform in front of others.
4. 不要放弃，一切皆有可能。
Don’t ______ ______. Anything is ______.
5. 培养爱好是放松的好方法。
______ ______ hobbies is a good way to relax.
6. 做家务能培养孩子的独立性。
Doing chores can ______ children’s ______.
7. 我们应该学会照顾自己。
We should learn to ______ ______ ______ ourselves.
8. 父母不允许我晚上外出。
My parents don’t ______ me ______ ______ out at night.
9. 你应该多和父母沟通。
You should ______ ______ your parents more often.
10. 不要拿自己和别人比较。
Don’t ______ yourself ______ others.
11. 暴风雨来临时我正在看书。
I ______ ______ books when the rainstorm came.
12. 大雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。
The heavy rain ______ ______ the windows heavily.
13. 风后来逐渐减弱了。
The wind ______ ______ later on.
14. 他不假思索地帮助别人。
He helped others ______ ______ twice.
15. 暴风雨过后，房间一片狼藉。
After the storm, the room was ______ ______ ______.
16. 这个故事提醒我们努力就有希望。
The story ______ us ______ hard work makes success.
17. 他们去年结婚了。
They ______ ______ last year.
18. 她一来到这座城市就爱上了它。
She ______ ______ ______ ______ the city when she arrived.
19. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
Qomolangma is ______ ______ ______ mountain in the world.
20. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is ______ ______ ______ ______ oldest countries in the world.
21. 据我所知，很多动物处于危险中。
______ ______ ______ ______, many animals are ______ ______.
22. 我们应该保护野生动物免受伤害。
We should ______ wild animals ______ being hurt.
23. 你已经读过《金银岛》了吗？
______ you ______ Treasure Island yet
24. 我迫不及待地想读这本新书。
I ______ ______ ______ read this new book.
25. 这本书属于我的姐姐。
This book ______ ______ my elder sister.
26. 至少你已经努力过了。
______ ______ you have tried.
27. 小举动可以对世界产生大影响。
Small actions can ______ ______ ______ ______ to the world.
28. 帮助他人能带给我们满足感。
Helping others can bring us ______ ______ ______ satisfaction.
29. 随着我们长大，我们越来越独立。
As we ______ ______, we become more independent.
30. 坚持努力，你会获得成就感。
Keep working hard, and you will get ______ ______ ______ achievement.
知识梳理
基础巩固专项练习
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第3讲 句型
Unit 1 Time to Relax
1. 你空闲时间通常做什么来放松？________________________
2. 我发现做爱好能帮助我减轻压力。________________________
3. 做你喜欢的事是放松的好方法。________________________
4. 我过去常常很害羞，不敢在别人面前表演。________________________
5. 一开始做新的爱好很难，但不要放弃。________________________
6. 爱好不仅有趣，还能给我们成就感。________________________
7. 我喜欢和朋友闲聊，这能让我平静下来。________________________
8. 你为什么不试试培养一个新爱好？________________________
9. 放松对我们的身心健康都很重要。________________________
10. 作为回报，我可以教你一个新的放松技巧。________________________
答案：
1. What do you usually do to relax in your free time
2. I find that doing hobbies helps me reduce stress.
3. Doing what you love is a great way to relax.
4. I used to be very shy and afraid to perform in front of others.
5. It’s hard to start a new hobby at first, but don’t give up.
6. Hobbies are not only fun but also give us a sense of achievement.
7. I like chatting with friends, and it helps me calm down.
8. Why don’t you try taking up a new hobby
9. Relaxing is important for both our physical and mental health.
10. In return, I can teach you a new relaxation skill.
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
1. 保持健康对我们来说非常重要。________________________
2. 你应该多锻炼，少吃垃圾食品。________________________
3. 充足的睡眠有助于我们保持精力充沛。________________________
4. 我每天至少运动30分钟来保持健康。________________________
5. 不良的饮食习惯会让我们生病。________________________
6. 医生说多喝水对我们的健康有好处。________________________
7. 你多久锻炼一次？________________________
8. 我们应该避免长时间使用电子产品。________________________
9. 健康的生活方式能让我们远离疾病。________________________
10. 我认为健康比成绩更重要。________________________
答案：
1. It is very important for us to stay healthy.
2. You should exercise more and eat less junk food.
3. Enough sleep helps us stay energetic.
4. I exercise for at least 30 minutes every day to keep healthy.
5. Bad eating habits can make us sick.
6. The doctor says drinking more water is good for our health.
7. How often do you exercise
8. We should avoid using electronic products for too long.
9. A healthy lifestyle can keep us away from illness.
10. I think health is more important than grades.
Unit 3 Growing Up
1. 我觉得我正在慢慢长大。________________________
2. 长大后我想成为一个有用的人。________________________
3. 随着我们长大，我们需要学会独立。________________________
4. 我过去常常依赖父母，但现在我能自己做家务了。________________________
5. 成长中最大的变化是什么？________________________
6. 我认为成长意味着学会承担责任。________________________
7. 我不再是小孩子了，我能照顾好自己。________________________
8. 父母总是希望我们能健康成长。________________________
9. 我希望长大后能让父母为我骄傲。________________________
10. 成长的路上，我们会遇到很多挑战，但我们要勇敢面对。________________________
答案 ：
1. I think I am growing up little by little.
2. I want to be a useful person when I grow up.
3. As we grow up, we need to learn to be independent.
4. I used to depend on my parents, but now I can do chores by myself.
5. What is the biggest change when we grow up
6. I think growing up means learning to take responsibility.
7. I am no longer a kid, and I can take good care of myself.
8. Parents always hope we can grow up healthily.
9. I hope to make my parents proud when I grow up.
10. On the way to growing up, we will meet many challenges, but we should face them bravely.
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
1. 世界上最高的山是什么？________________________
2. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。________________________
3. 大自然的奇观让我们感到震撼。________________________
4. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，有很多自然奇观。________________________
5. 这条河比世界上许多其他河流都长。________________________
6. 据我所知，这个瀑布是世界上最壮观的之一。________________________
7. 大自然是美丽的，我们应该保护它。________________________
8. 你见过最神奇的自然景观是什么？________________________
9. 许多自然奇观正受到人类活动的威胁。________________________
10. 我们必须采取行动保护这些自然奇观。________________________
答案：
1. What is the highest mountain in the world
2. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
3. The wonders of nature make us feel amazed.
4. China is one of the oldest countries in the world with many natural wonders.
5. This river is longer than many other rivers in the world.
6. As far as I know, this waterfall is one of the most spectacular in the world.
7. Nature is beautiful, and we should protect it.
8. What is the most amazing natural wonder you have ever seen
9. Many natural wonders are being threatened by human activities.
10. We must take action to protect these natural wonders.
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
1. 暴风雨来临时你在做什么？________________________
2. 昨晚八点我正在看书，突然下起了大雨。________________________
3. 大雨猛烈地敲打着窗户，风也刮得很厉害。________________________
4. 当闹钟响的时候，我还在睡觉。________________________
5. 暴风雨过后，整个房子一片狼藉。________________________
6. 我们应该提前为恶劣天气做好准备。________________________
7. 风逐渐减弱，太阳出来了。________________________
8. 他没有多想就冲进雨中帮助别人。________________________
9. 确保你在暴风雨期间待在安全的地方。________________________
10. 自然灾害提醒我们要尊重和保护自然。________________________
答案：
1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came
2. I was reading a book at eight o’clock last night when it suddenly rained heavily.
3. The heavy rain beat heavily against the windows, and the wind was blowing strongly.
4. When the alarm went off, I was still sleeping.
5. After the rainstorm, the whole house was in a mess.
6. We should prepare for bad weather in advance.
7. The wind died down and the sun came out.
8. He rushed into the rain to help others without thinking twice.
9. Make sure you stay in a safe place during the storm.
10. Natural disasters remind us to respect and protect nature.
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
1. 不同的国家有不同的文化习俗。________________________
2. 了解不同的文化能帮助我们更好地和外国人交流。________________________
3. 当你去国外时，了解当地的礼仪很重要。________________________
4. 在一些国家，和别人交谈时直视对方是礼貌的。________________________
5. 文化差异有时会导致误解。________________________
6. 我们应该尊重不同的文化和习俗。________________________
7. 你想了解哪个国家的文化？________________________
8. 学习外语是了解不同文化的好方法。________________________
9. 跨文化交流能让我们开阔眼界。________________________
10. 我认为我们应该保持开放的心态，接受不同的文化。________________________
答案：
1. Different countries have different cultural customs.
2. Learning about different cultures can help us communicate better with foreigners.
3. It is important to learn about local manners when you go abroad.
4. In some countries, it is polite to look at others when talking to them.
5. Cultural differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings.
6. We should respect different cultures and customs.
7. Which country’s culture do you want to learn about
8. Learning a foreign language is a good way to understand different cultures.
9. Cross-cultural communication can broaden our horizons.
10. I think we should keep an open mind and accept different cultures.
Unit 7 A Good Read
1. 你读过《金银岛》吗？________________________
2. 我已经读完了这本书，它非常精彩。________________________
3. 我迫不及待地想读这本新小说。________________________
4. 这本书讲述了一个关于勇气和冒险的故事。________________________
5. 你最喜欢的书是什么？为什么？________________________
6. 我认为阅读好书能让我们学到很多东西。________________________
7. 他长大后想成为一名作家，写自己的故事。________________________
8. 至少你已经尝试过阅读它了。________________________
9. 这本书属于我哥哥，他非常喜欢它。________________________
10. 阅读不仅有趣，还能让我们变得更聪明。________________________
答案：
1. Have you read Treasure Island yet
2. I have already finished reading the book, and it is very wonderful.
3. I can’t wait to read this new novel.
4. This book tells a story about courage and adventure.
5. What is your favorite book Why
6. I think reading good books can help us learn a lot.
7. He wants to be a writer when he grows up and write his own stories.
8. At least you have tried reading it.
9. This book belongs to my elder brother, and he likes it very much.
10. Reading is not only fun but also makes us smarter.
Unit 8 Making a Difference
1. 我想做一些事情来改变世界。________________________
2. 小的行动也能产生大的影响。________________________
3. 志愿者工作能帮助很多有需要的人。________________________
4. 他经常去敬老院帮助老人。________________________
5. 我们可以通过节约能源来保护环境。________________________
6. 你做过什么来帮助别人？________________________
7. 帮助别人能让我们感到快乐和满足。________________________
8. 他决定捐赠一些钱给慈善机构。________________________
9. 我们应该关心那些处于困境中的人。________________________
10. 我相信每个人都能为这个世界带来积极的改变。________________________
答案：
1. I want to do something to make a difference in the world.
2. Small actions can also make a big difference.
3. Volunteer work can help many people in need.
4. He often goes to the old people’s home to help the elderly.
5. We can protect the environment by saving energy.
6. What have you done to help others
7. Helping others can make us feel happy and satisfied.
8. He decided to donate some money to charity.
9. We should care about people who are in trouble.
10. I believe everyone can make a positive difference to the world.
一、单项选择题
1. ______ is important for us ______ relax in our free time.
A. It; to B. That; to C. It; for D. That; for
2. I used to ______ very shy and afraid ______ perform in front of others.
A. be; to B. being; of C. be; of D. being; to
3. Hobbies can give us ______.
A. a sense of achievement B. sense achievement
C. achieve sense D. achievement sense
4. We should keep ______ and never ______ when we meet difficulties.
A. try; give up B. trying; give up C. to try; give away D. trying; give away
5. Doing chores helps us ______.
A. develop independence B. developing independence
C. to developing independent D. develop independent
6. My parents don’t allow me ______ out at night.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
7. You should ______ your parents when you have problems.
A. communicate with B . talk for C. speak at D. communicate to
8. Don’t compare yourself ______ others.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
9. —What ______ you ______ when the rainstorm came
—I was reading books.
A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing
10. The heavy rain beat heavily ______ the windows.
A. on B. at C. against D. in
11. Later, the wind ______ and it became quiet.
A. died down B. put down C. fell down D. turned down
12. He went out to help others ______ thinking twice.
A. with B. without C. no D. not
13. The story reminds us that ______ is possible if we work hard.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
14. Qomolangma is ______ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
15. China is one of ______ countries in the world.
A. older B. oldest C. the oldest D. oldest
16. ______, many wild animals are in great danger.
A. As far as I know B. In fact of C. At last D. Even though
17. We should protect animals ______ being hurt.
A. away B. from C. for D. with
18. —Have you ______ read Treasure Island
—Yes, I have.
A. never B. yet C. ever D. just
19. I can’t wait ______ the new novel.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
20. Small actions can ______ a big difference to the world.
A. make B. do C. take D. get
参考答案：
1. A
解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。
2. A
解析：used to do 过去常常；be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。
3. A
解析：固定短语 a sense of achievement 成就感。
4. B
解析：keep doing 坚持做某事；give up 放弃。
5. A
解析：help (to) do sth.；develop independence 培养独立性。
6. C
解析：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
7. A
解析：固定搭配 communicate with sb. 与某人交流。
8. B
解析：compare…with… 把……与……对比。
9. C
解析：when引导过去进行时场景，结构 was/were doing。
10. C
解析：固定搭配 beat against 敲打（风雨打物体）。
11. A
解析：die down （风、声音）逐渐减弱。
12. B
解析：without thinking twice 不假思索、没有多想。
13. C
解析：anything is possible 一切皆有可能（固定句型）。
14. D
解析：in the world 用最高级，最高级前加the。
15. C
解析：one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数。
16. A
解析：as far as I know 据我所知（固定句型）。
17. B
解析：protect…from… 保护……免受……伤害。
18. C
解析：ever 用于现在完成时疑问句，表“曾经”。
19. B
解析：can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。
20. A
解析：make a difference 产生影响，固定搭配。
二、句型转换
1. It is important for us to relax in free time.（同义句）
______ ______ relaxing in free time for us.
2. Hobbies are not only fun but also give us a sense of achievement.（改为简单句）
Hobbies bring us fun ______ ______ a sense of achievement.
3. My parents allow me to take up new hobbies.（否定句）
My parents ______ ______ me to take up new hobbies.
4. I was chatting with friends when it rained.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ when it rained
5. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（同义句）
Qomolangma is ______ than ______ ______ mountain in the world.
6. The wind died down later.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the wind ______ down later
7. He helped others without thinking twice.（同义句）
He helped others ______ ______ twice.
8. Doing chores can develop children’s independence.（同义句）
______ ______ for children to develop independence by doing chores.
9. Small actions can make a big difference.（改为否定句）
Small actions ______ ______ a big difference.
10. I have finished reading the book.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ reading the book
11. She can’t wait to go home.（同义句）
She ______ ______ ______ going home.
12. We should protect wild animals.（改为被动语态）
Wild animals ______ ______ ______ by us.
13. He argued with his friend yesterday.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ with his friend yesterday.
14. It’s hard to start a new hobby at first.（同义句）
______ ______ new hobbies is hard at first.
15. Relaxing is important for our body and mind.（同义句）
It’s important for us ______ ______ our body and mind.
16. They got married last year.（对划线提问）
______ ______ they ______ married
17. This book belongs to me.（同义句）
This book is ______.
18. The story reminds me of my childhood.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the story ______ you of your childhood
19. We should never give up.（同义句）
We should ______ ______ give up.
20. Helping others makes us happy.（同义句）
______ others can make us happy.
参考答案：
1. It is
解析：同义句转换，it作形式主语。
2. and bring
解析：合并简单句，既有趣又有成就感。
3. don’t allow
解析：一般现在时否定，助动词don’t+动词原形。
4. What were; doing
解析：过去进行时划线提问结构。
5. higher; any other
解析：最高级变比较级固定句型。
6. Did; die
解析：一般过去时一般疑问用Did+动词原形。
7. with no thinking
解析：without = with no 没有。
8. It’s possible
解析：it作形式主语替代动名词主语。
9. can’t make
解析：情态动词can否定直接加not。
10. Have; finished
解析：现在完成时一般疑问。
11. looks forward to
解析：can’t wait to do = look forward to doing。
12. should be protected
解析：情态动词被动：should be + 过去分词。
13. didn’t argue
解析：过去式否定didn’t+动词原形。
14. Starting / To start
解析：动名词/不定式作主语。
15. to relax for
解析：it’s + adj. + for sb. to do。
16. When did; get
解析：时间提问用When，过去式助动词did。
17. mine
解析：belong to me = mine（名词性物主代词）。
18. Does; remind
解析：三单主语一般疑问用Does。
19. not ever
解析：never = not ever。
20. Helping
解析：动名词作主语，原句同义替换。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 空闲时间放松对我们很重要。
It’s very important for us ______ ______ in our free time.
2. 爱好可以帮助我们减轻压力。
Hobbies can help us ______ ______ ______.
3. 我过去常常害怕在别人面前表演。
I ______ ______ ______ afraid to perform in front of others.
4. 不要放弃，一切皆有可能。
Don’t ______ ______. Anything is ______.
5. 培养爱好是放松的好方法。
______ ______ hobbies is a good way to relax.
6. 做家务能培养孩子的独立性。
Doing chores can ______ children’s ______.
7. 我们应该学会照顾自己。
We should learn to ______ ______ ______ ourselves.
8. 父母不允许我晚上外出。
My parents don’t ______ me ______ ______ out at night.
9. 你应该多和父母沟通。
You should ______ ______ your parents more often.
10. 不要拿自己和别人比较。
Don’t ______ yourself ______ others.
11. 暴风雨来临时我正在看书。
I ______ ______ books when the rainstorm came.
12. 大雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。
The heavy rain ______ ______ the windows heavily.
13. 风后来逐渐减弱了。
The wind ______ ______ later on.
14. 他不假思索地帮助别人。
He helped others ______ ______ twice.
15. 暴风雨过后，房间一片狼藉。
After the storm, the room was ______ ______ ______.
16. 这个故事提醒我们努力就有希望。
The story ______ us ______ hard work makes success.
17. 他们去年结婚了。
They ______ ______ last year.
18. 她一来到这座城市就爱上了它。
She ______ ______ ______ ______ the city when she arrived.
19. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
Qomolangma is ______ ______ ______ mountain in the world.
20. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is ______ ______ ______ ______ oldest countries in the world.
21. 据我所知，很多动物处于危险中。
______ ______ ______ ______, many animals are ______ ______.
22. 我们应该保护野生动物免受伤害。
We should ______ wild animals ______ being hurt.
23. 你已经读过《金银岛》了吗？
______ you ______ Treasure Island yet
24. 我迫不及待地想读这本新书。
I ______ ______ ______ read this new book.
25. 这本书属于我的姐姐。
This book ______ ______ my elder sister.
26. 至少你已经努力过了。
______ ______ you have tried.
27. 小举动可以对世界产生大影响。
Small actions can ______ ______ ______ ______ to the world.
28. 帮助他人能带给我们满足感。
Helping others can bring us ______ ______ ______ satisfaction.
29. 随着我们长大，我们越来越独立。
As we ______ ______, we become more independent.
30. 坚持努力，你会获得成就感。
Keep working hard, and you will get ______ ______ ______ achievement.
参考答案：
1. to relax
解析：It’s adj. for sb. to do 固定句型。
2. reduce our stress
解析：reduce stress 减轻压力。
3. used to be
解析：used to be 过去常常是……
4. give up; possible
解析：give up 放弃；possible 可能的。
5. Taking up
解析：动名词短语作主语；take up 培养（爱好）。
6. develop; independence
解析：develop independence 培养独立性。
7. take care of
解析：take care of 照顾。
8. allow; to go
解析：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
9. communicate with
解析：communicate with sb. 和某人交流。
pare; with
解析：compare…with… 与……比较。
11. was reading
解析：过去进行时：was/were doing。
12. beat against
解析：beat against 敲打，过去式不变。
13. died down
解析：die down 减弱，过去式。
14. without thinking
解析：without thinking twice 不假思索。
15. in a mess
解析：in a mess 一团糟。
16. reminds; that
解析：remind sb. that从句 提醒某人……
17. got married
解析：get married 结婚，过去式。
18. fell in love with
解析：fall in love with 爱上，过去式。
19. the highest
解析：最高级前必须加the。
20. one of the
解析：one of the + 最高级复数名词。
21. As far as I know; in danger
解析：固定句型+固定短语。
22. protect; from
解析：protect…from… 保护……免受……
23. Have; read
解析：现在完成时一般疑问句。
24. can’t wait to
解析：can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事。
25. belongs to
解析：belong to 属于，三单变形。
26. At least
解析：at least 至少，句首大写。
27. make a big difference
解析：make a big difference 产生大影响。
28. a sense of
解析：a sense of satisfaction 满足感。
29. grow up
解析：grow up 长大。
30. a sense of
解析：a sense of achievement 成就感。
知识梳理
基础巩固专项练习
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