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【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第4讲 语法
Unit 1 Time to Relax
核心语法：动词不定式（to do）的多种用法
1. 作目的状语：说明做某事的目的，常置于句末，可与 in order to 互换。
例：I listen to music to relax myself.（我听音乐来放松自己）
2. 作宾语补足语：用于 ask/tell/invite/want/encourage sb. to do sth. 结构中，补充说明宾语的动作。
例：My mom asks me to finish homework first.
3. 作后置定语：修饰名词/代词，放在被修饰词之后。
例：I have many things to do today.（我今天有很多要做的事）
4. 作宾语：用于 want/hope/decide/plan/try 等动词后。
例：She hopes to travel around the world.
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
核心语法1：情态动词 should / could 表建议
1.should ：语气较强，表“应该/应当”，用于给出直接建议。
例：You should see a doctor at once.
2.could ：语气委婉，表“可以/不妨”，用于提出温和建议。
例：You could take a break if you are tired.
否定形式 shouldn't 表“不应该”，用于给出禁止性建议。
核心语法2：反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）
形式：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
用法：
1. 作宾语，强调动作作用于主语自身：He hurt himself playing basketball.
2. 与 by 连用，表“独自/亲自”：She finished the work all by herself.
Unit 3 Growing Up
核心语法：状语从句（让步、时间、目的）
1. 让步状语从句：although/though（虽然/尽管）- 用法：引导让步关系，不能与 but 连用。
例：Although he is young, he knows a lot.（= He is young, but he knows a lot.）
2. 时间状语从句：until（直到）- 用法：主句为肯定句时，谓语动词为延续性动词；主句为否定句时，表“直到……才”。
例：I waited until he came back. / He didn't go to bed until 11:00.
3. 目的状语从句：so that（以便/为了）- 用法：引导目的，从句常含 can/could/will/would 等情态动词，可与 in order that 互换。
例：He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
核心语法：形容词/副词的比较级与最高级
1. 比较级用法：- 基本结构： A + be + 比较级 + than + B
例：Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain.
修饰词： much/a lot/even/a little 可修饰比较级，表程度。
特殊结构： 比较级 + and + 比较级 （越来越……）； the + 比较级, the + 比较级 （越……越……）
2. 最高级用法：- 基本结构： the + 最高级 + in/of/among + 范围
例：The Nile is the longest river in the world.
特殊结构： one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 （最……之一）
3. 同级比较： as + 原级 + as （和……一样）； not as/so + 原级 + as （不如……）
4. 数字与度量表达：基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词（long/wide/high/deep），如 200 meters deep
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
核心语法：过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）
1. 结构： was/were + 动词现在分词（doing） - 第一/三人称单数用 was ，其余用 were 。
2. 用法：- 表示过去某一时刻/某段时间正在进行的动作，常与 at 8:00 last night, at that time, while 等连用。
例：What were you doing when the rainstorm came
- 与 when/while 连用：- when 后接短暂性动词（一般过去时），主句用过去进行时：I was reading when the phone rang.
- while 后接延续性动词（过去进行时），主句也用过去进行时：They were talking while we were eating.
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
核心语法：状语从句（结果、条件、时间）
1. 结果状语从句：so…that…（如此……以至于……）- 结构： so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句
例：The food is so delicious that I want to eat more.
2. 条件状语从句：if（如果）/unless（除非）- 遵循“主将从现”原则：主句为一般将来时/祈使句/含情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。
例：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out. / Unless you hurry up, you will be late.
3. 时间状语从句：as soon as（一……就……）- 同样遵循“主将从现”原则。
例：I will call you as soon as I arrive there.
Unit 7 A Good Read
核心语法：现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）——基础用法
1. 结构： have/has + 动词过去分词 - 主语为第三人称单数用 has ，其余用 have 。
2. 核心用法1：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响/结果- 标志词： already, yet, just, ever, never, recently
例：I have already finished the book.（我已经读完这本书了，结果是现在不用再读了）
3. 核心用法2：表示过去的经历
例：Have you ever read this novel
4. 一般过去时 vs 现在完成时：- 一般过去时仅描述过去的动作，与现在无关；
现在完成时强调动作与现在的联系（影响/结果/经历）。
Unit 8 Making a Difference
核心语法：现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）——延续性用法
核心用法：表示从过去持续到现在的动作/状态
标志词： for + 时间段 / since + 过去时间点/一般过去时从句
例：He has lived here for 10 years. / She has worked here since 2016.
非延续性动词与延续性动词转换（关键考点）：
与 for/since 连用时，非延续性动词需转换为延续性表达：
非延续性动词 延续性表达
join be in / be a member of
leave be away
die be dead
buy have
borrow keep
例：He has been a member of the club for 2 years.（不可说 has joined ）
现在完成时的否定/疑问形式：
否定句： 主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词
一般疑问句： Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？
一、单项选择题
1. — What’s your plan for the weekend
— I plan ______ my grandparents in the countryside.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
2. The teacher often encourages us ______ English aloud every morning.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
3. You ______ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t
4. He hurt ______ when he was playing basketball yesterday.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
5. ______ it rained heavily, the students still went to school on time.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
6. He kept working hard ______ he could pass the final exam.
A. because B. so that C. although D. unti
7. The Nile is ______ river in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
8. — Which is ______, the elephant or the panda
— The elephant, of course.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
9. — What were you doing at 7:00 last night
— I ______ my homework in my room.
A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing
10. My mother was cooking ______ my father was watching TV.
A. when B. while C. because D. although
11. The movie is ______ moving that many people cried while watching it.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
12. ______ you study hard, you will not pass the exam.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although
13. I will tell him the good news as soon as he ______ back.
A. come B. comes C. came D. will come
14. — ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall
— Yes, I have. I went there last year.
A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go
15. My father ______ in this factory for 20 years.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working
16. The old man ______ for three years. We all miss him very much.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dead
17. She has ______ the book for two weeks. She must return it to the library today.
A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought
18. I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night.
A. until B. when C. while D. because
19. He is ______ tired that he can’t walk any further.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
20. The box is too heavy for me ______.
A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. It’s time ______ (relax) after a long week of study.
2. My mother often tells me ______ (not play) computer games too much.
3. You should ______ (drink) more water when you have a cold.
4. The little girl learned to dress ______ (she) at the age of four.
5. ______ (Although/Though) he is very young, he knows a lot about history.
6. They worked hard ______ (improve) their English.
7. Qomolangma is the ______ (high) mountain in the world.
8. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. I like it better.
9. — What ______ you ______ (do) at 8:00 last night
— I was watching TV.
10. While my sister ______ (dance), my brother was singing a song.
11. The movie was so ______ (touch) that I cried at the end.
12. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic.
13. As soon as I ______ (get) home, I will call you.
14. I ______ already ______ (finish) my homework. Can I go out to play
15. She ______ (be) a teacher for 10 years.
16. They ______ (leave) here for two days.
17. He has decided ______ (join) the football club this term.
18. The teacher encouraged us ______ (speak) English as much as possible.
19. I have never ______ (see) such a beautiful place before.
20. He was so tired that he fell ______ (sleep) as soon as he lay down.
三、句型转换
1. He wants to be a doctor. (改为同义句)
He ______ ______ to be a doctor.
2. I should take a break now. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ take a break now.
3. He hurt himself in the accident. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ himself in the accident
4. Although he is poor, he is happy. (改为同义句)
He is poor, ______ he is happy.
5. I stayed up late last night. I could finish my report. (合并为一句，用so that)
I stayed up late last night ______ ______ I could finish my report.
6. The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为同义句)
The Nile is longer than ______ ______ river in the world.
7. They were playing basketball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ at 4:00 yesterday afternoon
8. The rain was very heavy. We couldn’t go out. (合并为一句，用so…that…)
The rain was ______ heavy ______ we couldn’t go out.
9. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late. (改为同义句，用unless)
You will be late ______ you hurry up.
10. I have lived here since 2010. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ have you lived here
11. He has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句)
He ______ finished reading the book ______.
12. The movie began ten minutes ago. (改为现在完成时同义句)
The movie ______ ______ ______ for ten minutes.
13. I bought this pen two weeks ago. (改为现在完成时同义句)
I ______ ______ this pen for two weeks.
14. He joined the army in 2020. (改为现在完成时同义句)
He ______ ______ ______ the army since 2020.
15. She didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework. (改为同义句)
She ______ to bed ______ she finished her homework.
16. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句)
The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry.
17. He asked me, “Where are you going ” (改为间接引语，时态保持一致)
He asked me where ______ ______ going.
18. I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ to visit my grandparents this weekend.
19. They have been in Beijing for three years. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ have they been in Beijing
20. The little boy was so clever that he could solve the problem. (改为同义句)
The little boy was clever ______ ______ solve the problem.
参考答案
一、
1. 答案：B
解析：固定搭配 plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
2. 答案：C
解析：固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
3. 答案：B
解析：后句“对健康有害”，可知是不应该吃太多垃圾食品。shouldn't 不应该。
4. 答案：D
解析：hurt oneself 伤到自己，反身代词 himself 他自己。
5. 答案：A
解析：although 虽然，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然雨下得很大，学生们依旧按时上学。
6. 答案：B
解析：so that 以便、为了，引导目的状语从句。
7. 答案：D
解析：in the world 表范围，用形容词最高级，最高级前必须加 the。
8. 答案：B
解析：两者（大象、熊猫）比较，用形容词比较级 heavier。
9. 答案：C
解析：at 7:00 last night（昨晚七点）是过去具体时间，用过去进行时 was/were doing。
10. 答案：B
解析：while 引导时间状语从句，主从句常用过去进行时，强调两个动作同时进行。
11. 答案：A
解析：so + 形容词 + that... 如此……以至于……，固定句型。
12. 答案：B
解析：unless 除非，如果不。句意：除非你努力学习，否则考试不会及格。
13. 答案：B
解析：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语he为三单，用comes。
14. 答案：A
解析：ever 是现在完成时标志，have been to 去过某地（已返回）；have gone to 去了某地（未回）。
15. 答案：C
解析：for 20 years 表一段时间，用现在完成时 has worked。
16. 答案：C
解析：for three years 表时间段，die 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为 be dead（状态）。
17. 答案：B
解析：for two weeks 表时间段，borrow/lend/buy 均为短暂性动词，用延续性动词 keep（保管）。
18. 答案：A
解析：not...until... 直到……才……，固定搭配。
19. 答案：A
解析：so + 形容词 + that... 如此……以至于……。
20. 答案：B
解析：too + 形容词 + for sb. to do 对某人来说太……而不能……，固定句型。
二、
1. to relax
解析：It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。
2. not to play
解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。
3. drink
解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形。
4. herself
解析：dress oneself 自己穿衣服，反身代词。
5. Although/Though
解析：让步状语从句引导词，句首首字母大写。
6. to improve
解析：不定式作目的状语，努力工作为了提高英语。
7. highest
解析：in the world 表范围，用形容词最高级。
8. more interesting
解析：than 是比较级标志，interesting 比较级为 more interesting。
9. were; doing
解析：at 8:00 last night 过去具体时间，过去进行时。
10. was dancing
解析：while 引导从句，与主句时态一致，用过去进行时。
11. touching
解析：修饰事物用 touching 令人感动的；touched 修饰人（感到感动的）。
12. rains
解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主语it三单，用rains。
13. get
解析：as soon as 引导从句，主将从现，用动词原形。
14. have; finished
解析：already 现在完成时标志，结构 have/has + 过去分词。
15. has been
解析：for 10 years 时间段，现在完成时。
16. have been away
解析：leave 短暂动词，与时间段连用改为 be away（离开）。
17. to join
解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
18. to speak
解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
19. seen
解析：现在完成时，have + 过去分词，see 过去分词 seen。
20. asleep
解析：fall asleep 入睡，固定短语。
句型转换
1. would like
解析：want to do = would like to do 想要做某事。
2. should not
解析：情态动词 should 变否定，直接后加 not。
3. Did; hurt
解析：hurt 过去式仍为 hurt，一般过去时一般疑问句，句首加 Did，动词变回原形。
4. but
解析：although/though 不能与 but 连用，去掉 although，句中加 but。
5. so that
解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，以便、为了。
6. any other
解析：最高级同义转换：the + 最高级 = 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词。
7. What were; doing
解析：对过去正在做的动作提问，疑问词用what，时态保持过去进行时。
8. so; that
解析：so + 形容词 + that 如此……以至于……，合并结果状语从句。
9. unless
解析：if...not = unless 除非，如果不。
10. How long
解析：对 since + 时间点/for + 时间段提问，用 How long（多久）。
11. hasn't; yet
解析：现在完成时否定句，already 改为 yet（放句末）。
12. has been on
解析：begin 短暂动词，与时间段连用改为 be on（上演、进行）。
13. have kept
解析：buy 短暂动词，改为延续性动词 keep，现在完成时。
14. has been in
解析：join 短暂动词，改为 be in + 团体，表“成为其中一员”。
15. went; after
解析：not...until... 直到……才…… = 做完某事之后才去做另一件事。
16. too; to
解析：so...that 否定句 = too...to... 太……而不能……。
17. she was
解析：间接引语，主句过去时，从句时态倒退，语序改为陈述语序。
18. would like
解析：plan to do = would like to do 想要/计划做某事。
19. How long
解析：对 for + 时间段提问，用 How long。
20. enough to
解析：so...that 肯定句 = 形容词 + enough to do 足够……能做某事。
知识梳理
基础巩固专项练习
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【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第4讲 语法
Unit 1 Time to Relax
核心语法：动词不定式（to do）的多种用法
1. 作目的状语：说明做某事的目的，常置于句末，可与 in order to 互换。
例：I listen to music to relax myself.（我听音乐来放松自己）
2. 作宾语补足语：用于 ask/tell/invite/want/encourage sb. to do sth. 结构中，补充说明宾语的动作。
例：My mom asks me to finish homework first.
3. 作后置定语：修饰名词/代词，放在被修饰词之后。
例：I have many things to do today.（我今天有很多要做的事）
4. 作宾语：用于 want/hope/decide/plan/try 等动词后。
例：She hopes to travel around the world.
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
核心语法1：情态动词 should / could 表建议
1.should ：语气较强，表“应该/应当”，用于给出直接建议。
例：You should see a doctor at once.
2.could ：语气委婉，表“可以/不妨”，用于提出温和建议。
例：You could take a break if you are tired.
否定形式 shouldn't 表“不应该”，用于给出禁止性建议。
核心语法2：反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）
形式：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
用法：
1. 作宾语，强调动作作用于主语自身：He hurt himself playing basketball.
2. 与 by 连用，表“独自/亲自”：She finished the work all by herself.
Unit 3 Growing Up
核心语法：状语从句（让步、时间、目的）
1. 让步状语从句：although/though（虽然/尽管）- 用法：引导让步关系，不能与 but 连用。
例：Although he is young, he knows a lot.（= He is young, but he knows a lot.）
2. 时间状语从句：until（直到）- 用法：主句为肯定句时，谓语动词为延续性动词；主句为否定句时，表“直到……才”。
例：I waited until he came back. / He didn't go to bed until 11:00.
3. 目的状语从句：so that（以便/为了）- 用法：引导目的，从句常含 can/could/will/would 等情态动词，可与 in order that 互换。
例：He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
核心语法：形容词/副词的比较级与最高级
1. 比较级用法：- 基本结构： A + be + 比较级 + than + B
例：Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain.
修饰词： much/a lot/even/a little 可修饰比较级，表程度。
特殊结构： 比较级 + and + 比较级 （越来越……）； the + 比较级, the + 比较级 （越……越……）
2. 最高级用法：- 基本结构： the + 最高级 + in/of/among + 范围
例：The Nile is the longest river in the world.
特殊结构： one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 （最……之一）
3. 同级比较： as + 原级 + as （和……一样）； not as/so + 原级 + as （不如……）
4. 数字与度量表达：基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词（long/wide/high/deep），如 200 meters deep
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
核心语法：过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）
1. 结构： was/were + 动词现在分词（doing） - 第一/三人称单数用 was ，其余用 were 。
2. 用法：- 表示过去某一时刻/某段时间正在进行的动作，常与 at 8:00 last night, at that time, while 等连用。
例：What were you doing when the rainstorm came
- 与 when/while 连用：- when 后接短暂性动词（一般过去时），主句用过去进行时：I was reading when the phone rang.
- while 后接延续性动词（过去进行时），主句也用过去进行时：They were talking while we were eating.
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
核心语法：状语从句（结果、条件、时间）
1. 结果状语从句：so…that…（如此……以至于……）- 结构： so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句
例：The food is so delicious that I want to eat more.
2. 条件状语从句：if（如果）/unless（除非）- 遵循“主将从现”原则：主句为一般将来时/祈使句/含情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。
例：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out. / Unless you hurry up, you will be late.
3. 时间状语从句：as soon as（一……就……）- 同样遵循“主将从现”原则。
例：I will call you as soon as I arrive there.
Unit 7 A Good Read
核心语法：现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）——基础用法
1. 结构： have/has + 动词过去分词 - 主语为第三人称单数用 has ，其余用 have 。
2. 核心用法1：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响/结果- 标志词： already, yet, just, ever, never, recently
例：I have already finished the book.（我已经读完这本书了，结果是现在不用再读了）
3. 核心用法2：表示过去的经历
例：Have you ever read this novel
4. 一般过去时 vs 现在完成时：- 一般过去时仅描述过去的动作，与现在无关；
现在完成时强调动作与现在的联系（影响/结果/经历）。
Unit 8 Making a Difference
核心语法：现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）——延续性用法
核心用法：表示从过去持续到现在的动作/状态
标志词： for + 时间段 / since + 过去时间点/一般过去时从句
例：He has lived here for 10 years. / She has worked here since 2016.
非延续性动词与延续性动词转换（关键考点）：
与 for/since 连用时，非延续性动词需转换为延续性表达：
非延续性动词 延续性表达
join be in / be a member of
leave be away
die be dead
buy have
borrow keep
例：He has been a member of the club for 2 years.（不可说 has joined ）
现在完成时的否定/疑问形式：
否定句： 主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词
一般疑问句： Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？
一、单项选择题
1. — What’s your plan for the weekend
— I plan ______ my grandparents in the countryside.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
2. The teacher often encourages us ______ English aloud every morning.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
3. You ______ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t
4. He hurt ______ when he was playing basketball yesterday.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
5. ______ it rained heavily, the students still went to school on time.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
6. He kept working hard ______ he could pass the final exam.
A. because B. so that C. although D. unti
7. The Nile is ______ river in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
8. — Which is ______, the elephant or the panda
— The elephant, of course.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
9. — What were you doing at 7:00 last night
— I ______ my homework in my room.
A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing
10. My mother was cooking ______ my father was watching TV.
A. when B. while C. because D. although
11. The movie is ______ moving that many people cried while watching it.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
12. ______ you study hard, you will not pass the exam.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although
13. I will tell him the good news as soon as he ______ back.
A. come B. comes C. came D. will come
14. — ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall
— Yes, I have. I went there last year.
A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go
15. My father ______ in this factory for 20 years.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working
16. The old man ______ for three years. We all miss him very much.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dead
17. She has ______ the book for two weeks. She must return it to the library today.
A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought
18. I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night.
A. until B. when C. while D. because
19. He is ______ tired that he can’t walk any further.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
20. The box is too heavy for me ______.
A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. It’s time ______ (relax) after a long week of study.
2. My mother often tells me ______ (not play) computer games too much.
3. You should ______ (drink) more water when you have a cold.
4. The little girl learned to dress ______ (she) at the age of four.
5. ______ (Although/Though) he is very young, he knows a lot about history.
6. They worked hard ______ (improve) their English.
7. Qomolangma is the ______ (high) mountain in the world.
8. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. I like it better.
9. — What ______ you ______ (do) at 8:00 last night
— I was watching TV.
10. While my sister ______ (dance), my brother was singing a song.
11. The movie was so ______ (touch) that I cried at the end.
12. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic.
13. As soon as I ______ (get) home, I will call you.
14. I ______ already ______ (finish) my homework. Can I go out to play
15. She ______ (be) a teacher for 10 years.
16. They ______ (leave) here for two days.
17. He has decided ______ (join) the football club this term.
18. The teacher encouraged us ______ (speak) English as much as possible.
19. I have never ______ (see) such a beautiful place before.
20. He was so tired that he fell ______ (sleep) as soon as he lay down.
三、句型转换
1. He wants to be a doctor. (改为同义句)
He ______ ______ to be a doctor.
2. I should take a break now. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ take a break now.
3. He hurt himself in the accident. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ himself in the accident
4. Although he is poor, he is happy. (改为同义句)
He is poor, ______ he is happy.
5. I stayed up late last night. I could finish my report. (合并为一句，用so that)
I stayed up late last night ______ ______ I could finish my report.
6. The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为同义句)
The Nile is longer than ______ ______ river in the world.
7. They were playing basketball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ at 4:00 yesterday afternoon
8. The rain was very heavy. We couldn’t go out. (合并为一句，用so…that…)
The rain was ______ heavy ______ we couldn’t go out.
9. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late. (改为同义句，用unless)
You will be late ______ you hurry up.
10. I have lived here since 2010. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ have you lived here
11. He has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句)
He ______ finished reading the book ______.
12. The movie began ten minutes ago. (改为现在完成时同义句)
The movie ______ ______ ______ for ten minutes.
13. I bought this pen two weeks ago. (改为现在完成时同义句)
I ______ ______ this pen for two weeks.
14. He joined the army in 2020. (改为现在完成时同义句)
He ______ ______ ______ the army since 2020.
15. She didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework. (改为同义句)
She ______ to bed ______ she finished her homework.
16. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (改为同义句)
The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry.
17. He asked me, “Where are you going ” (改为间接引语，时态保持一致)
He asked me where ______ ______ going.
18. I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ to visit my grandparents this weekend.
19. They have been in Beijing for three years. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ have they been in Beijing
20. The little boy was so clever that he could solve the problem. (改为同义句)
The little boy was clever ______ ______ solve the problem.
知识梳理
基础巩固专项练习
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