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Unit 8 A green world 单词解析一
1.soil(名词)土壤
[用法讲解] soil为不可数名词；soil还可为动词，译为"弄脏，污染".
Eg: He collected soil samples for research.
他采集了土壤样本用于研究。
The dog soiled the carpet.
狗弄脏了地毯。
Industrial waste soils the river.
工业废水污染了河流。
[常见搭配] rich/fertile soil 肥沃的土壤
Eg: Plants need rich soil to grow well.
植物需要肥沃的土壤才能生长良好。
[即学即用]
Farmers cultivate the_________(土壤)to grow crops.
答案：soil
2.chemical(形容词)化学品的，化学的；(名词)化学制品
[用法讲解] chemical为可数名词，其复数形式为chemicals.
Eg: Handle these chemicals with care.
小心处理这些化学品。
This plant produces chemical fertilizers.
这家工厂生产化学肥料。
[常见搭配] chemical composition 化学成分
Eg: Scientists analyzed the chemical composition of the rock.
科学家分析了这块岩石的化学成分。
[派生词] chemistry为名词，译为"化学，化学反应";
chemist为名词，译为"化学家".
Eg: She fell in love with chemistry in high school.
她在高中时爱上了化学。
The chemist discovered a new compound.
这位化学家发现了一种新化合物。
[即学即用]
This cleaner contains harmful__________(化学物质).
答案：chemicals
3.truck(名词)卡车，载重汽车
[用法讲解] truck为可数名词，其复数形式为trucks;truck还可为动词，译为"用卡车运输，驾驶卡车，以物换物".
Eg: A big truck blocked the road, causing a traffic jam.
一辆大卡车堵住了道路，造成了交通堵塞。
They trucked the coal from the mine to the power plant.
他们用卡车把煤从矿场运到发电厂。
He has been trucking for over 20 years and knows all the roads well.
他开卡车已经20多年了，对所有的道路都很熟悉。
In the old days, people used to truck with each other instead of using money.
在过去，人们常常互相以物换物，而不是使用货币。
[常见搭配] truck load 一卡车的量，大量
have no truck with ... 不与...来往，不赞同
truck with... 与...打交道
Eg: They ordered a truck load of bricks for the construction project.
他们为这个建筑项目订购了一卡车的砖块。
I have no truck with people who are dishonest.
我不与不诚实的人来往。
He used to truck with the local farmers for fresh produce.
他过去常常和当地农民以物换物，换取新鲜的农产品。
[派生词] trucker为名词，译为"卡车司机";
trucking为名词，译为"卡车运输业".
Eg: The trucker has been driving all night and is very tired.
这位卡车司机开了一整夜的车，非常疲惫。
The trucking industry plays an important role in the logistics sector.
卡车运输业在物流领域起着重要作用。
[即学即用]
The ________(卡车)are parked in the parking lot.
答案：trucks
4.unclean(形容词)不洁净的
[用法讲解] unclean在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:This restaurant was shut down for unclean conditions.
这家餐厅因卫生不达标被关闭。
In some cultures, pork is unclean.
在某些文化中，猪肉是不洁净的。
[派生词] clean为形容词，译为"干净的，整洁的";
uncleanly为副词，译为"不干净地".
Eg:The room is very clean.
这间房非常干净。
The dishes were stacked uncleanly in the sink, covered in food scraps.
盘子不干净地堆在水槽里，沾满了食物残渣。
[即学即用]
The villagers had no choice but to drink_________(clean) water.
答案：unclean
5.fuel(名词)燃料
[用法讲解]fuel常为不可数名词；fuel还可为动词，译为"加燃料，刺激，加剧".
Eg: Coal was the primary fuel for industrial revolution.
煤炭是工业革命的主要燃料。
The ship stopped to fuel at the port.
船在港口停靠加油。
Rumors fueled public panic.
谣言加剧了公众恐慌。
[常见搭配] fossil fuel 化石燃料
fuel the fire 火上浇油
Eg:Burning fossil fuels contributes to climate change.
燃烧化石燃料加剧气候变化。
Gossiping only fuels the fire of conflict.
八卦只会让冲突升级。
[即学即用]
The plane ran out of f_______and had to make an emergency landing.
答案：fuel
6.pour(动词)倾倒，倒出，倾泻
[用法讲解] pour为动词，还可译为"流动，涌入，下雨";pour还可为名词，译为"液体或物质的倾泻，大雨".
Eg: She poured the tea into a cup.
她把茶倒进杯子里。
The crowd poured out of the theater after the show.
演出结束后，人群涌出剧院。
It' s pouring outside -- take an umbrella!
外面在下大雨，带把伞!
The sudden pour of lava destroyed the village.
熔岩突然倾泻而下，摧毁了村庄。
We got caught in a heavy pour on the way home.
我们在回家路上遇上了倾盆大雨。
[常见搭配] pour out 倒出，倾吐，诉说
pour over 仔细阅读
pour down 倾注，奔流而下
pour...into... 把...倒入...里
Eg: She poured out her worries.
她倾诉了自己的烦恼。
He poured over the documents.
他仔细阅读了文件。
The rain poured down.
大雨倾盆而下。
I poured water into the glass.
我把水倒进了杯子里。
[即学即用]
将混合物倒入平底锅。
________the mixture _______the pan.
答案：Pour;into
7.air conditioning(名词)空调调节系统
[用法讲解] air conditioning常为不可数名词，但在指"多台空调设备"时为可数名词。
Eg: The office has air conditioning.
办公室装有空调。
The building uses three separate air conditionings for different zones.
这栋楼为不同区域配备了三套独立的空调系统。
[常见搭配] central air conditioning 中央空调
Eg: The building is equipped with central air conditioning.
这栋楼配备了中央空调。
[派生词] air conditioned为形容词，译为"装有空调的";
air-conditioner为名词，译为"空调设备".
Eg:The conference room is fully air conditioned for summer comfort.
会议室装有完备的空调系统，确保夏季舒适。
We installed a new energy - efficient air conditioner in the office.
我们在办公室安装了一台新型节能空调。
[即学即用]
Can you turn on the_______________(空调调节系统) It's too hot.
答案：air conditioning
8.eco-friendly(形容词)环保的
[用法讲解] eco-friendly在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: We should use eco - friendly packaging to reduce waste.
我们应该使用环保包装以减少浪费。
Solar energy is eco - friendly.
太阳能是环保的。
[即学即用]
The factory adopted___________(环保的) technology to cut emissions.
答案：eco-friendly
9.separate(动词)(使)分开，区分
[用法讲解] separate还可为形容词，译为"单独的，分开的".
Eg: They live in separate houses.
他们住在各自的房子里。
Please separate the sheets of paper.
请把纸分开。
[常见搭配] separate from... 与...分开/分离
separate into... 分成...
separate out ... 把...挑选出来
Eg: The two rooms are separate from each other by a wall.
这两个房间被一堵墙隔开。
The cake can be separate into six pieces.
这个蛋糕可以分成六块。
Please separate out the good apples from the bad ones.
请把好的苹果和坏的苹果分开。
[易混辨析] separate与divide区别：
separate通常指原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，其后常接from;
divide通常指把整体分为若干部分，其后常接 into.
Eg: Lucy is separating the red apples from the green ones.
露西正在把红苹果从绿苹果中分开。
The cake is divided into four parts.
这个蛋糕被分为四部分。
[即学即用]
( ) The kitchen is separate________ the living room.
A.from B.into C.out D.up
答案：A
10.recycle(动词)回收利用
[用法讲解] recycle作动词还可译为"重新应用";recycle还可为名词，译为"回收利用".
Eg: We should recycle paper to save trees.
我们应该回收纸张以保护树木。
The city has improved its recycle program.
该市改进了回收系统。
[常见搭配] recycle waste/ materials 回收废弃物/材料
recycle into... 回收加工成...
recycle for ... 为...而回收
Eg: The city encourages residents to recycle household waste.
该市鼓励居民回收家庭垃圾。
Old tires can be recycled into rubber pavement.
旧轮胎可回收制成橡胶路面。
They recycle aluminum cans for money.
他们回收铝罐以换取报酬。
[派生词] recyclable为形容词，译为"可回收的";
recycled为形容词，译为"被回收的".
Eg: Most plastic bottles are recyclable, but check the label to be sure.
大多数塑料瓶是可回收的，但最好查看标签确认。
This notebook is made from recycled paper.
这个笔记本是用再生纸制成的。
[即学即用]
艺术家将旧轮胎改造成雕塑。
The artist__________old tires________sculptures.
答案：recycles; into
11.level(名词)标准，水平
[用法讲解] level为可数名词，其复数形式为 levels;level还可为动词，译为"使平坦，使同等";level还可为形容词，译为"平的，水平的，登高的";level还可为副词，译为"平地地，同等地".
Eg: The noise level in the classroom is too high.
教室里的噪音水平太高了。
The workers are leveling the ground.
工人们正在平整地面。
The table is level.
桌子是平的。
The ball rolled level along the ground.
球沿着地面平地滚动。
[常见搭配] on the same level 在同一水平上，同等地位
level off (使)平稳
level with sb. 对某人讲实话，坦诚相待
Eg: They are on the same level in terms of experience.
就经验而言，他们在同一水平上。
The plane leveled off after climbing a certain height.
飞机爬升到一定高度后趋于平稳飞行。
Level with me, did you really make that mistake.
跟我说实话，你真的是犯了那个错误吗
[派生词] leveler为名词，译为"使平等的人，校平器";
level-headed为形容词，译为"头脑冷静的".
Eg: The tax system acts as a leveler in society.
税收制度在社会中起到一种平衡作用。
She is level - headed leader who can handle crises effectively.
她是一位冷静的领导者，能够有效地应对危机。
[即学即用]
The water_________(水平线)in the lake is rising.
答案：level
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共29张PPT)
Unit 8 A green world
八年级
译林版2024
下
单词解析一
1.soil(名词)土壤
[用法讲解] soil为不可数名词；soil还可为动词，译为"弄脏，污染".
Eg: He collected soil samples for research.
他采集了土壤样本用于研究。
The dog soiled the carpet.
狗弄脏了地毯。
Industrial waste soils the river.
工业废水污染了河流。
[常见搭配]rich/fertile soil肥沃的土壤
Eg: Plants need rich soil to grow well.
植物需要肥沃的土壤才能生长良好。
[即学即用]
Farmers cultivate the_________(土壤)to grow crops.
soil
2.chemical(形容词)化学品的，化学的；(名词)化学制品
[用法讲解] chemical为可数名词，其复数形式为chemicals.
Eg: Handle these chemicals with care.
小心处理这些化学品。
This plant produces chemical fertilizers.
这家工厂生产化学肥料。
[常见搭配]chemical composition化学成分
Eg:Scientists analyzed thechemical composition of the rock.
科学家分析了这块岩石的化学成分。
[派生词] chemistry为名词，译为"化学，化学反应";
chemist为名词，译为"化学家".
Eg: She fell in love with chemistry in high school.
她在高中时爱上了化学。
The chemist discovered a new compound.
这位化学家发现了一种新化合物。
[即学即用]
This cleaner contains harmful__________(化学物质).
chemicals
3.truck(名词)卡车，载重汽车
[用法讲解]truck为可数名词，其复数形式为trucks;truck还可为动词，译为"用卡车运输，驾驶卡车，以物换物".
Eg: A big truck blocked the road, causing a traffic jam.
一辆大卡车堵住了道路，造成了交通堵塞。
They trucked the coal from the mine to the power plant.
他们用卡车把煤从矿场运到发电厂。
He has been trucking for over 20 years and knows all the roads well.
他开卡车已经20多年了，对所有的道路都很熟悉。
In the old days, people used to truck with each other instead of using money.
在过去，人们常常互相以物换物，而不是使用货币。
[常见搭配]truck load一卡车的量，大量
have no truck with ...不与...来往，不赞同
truck with...与...打交道
Eg: They ordered a truck load of bricks for the construction project.
他们为这个建筑项目订购了一卡车的砖块。
I have no truck with people who are dishonest.
我不与不诚实的人来往。
He used to truck with the local farmers for fresh produce.
他过去常常和当地农民以物换物，换取新鲜的农产品。
[派生词] trucker为名词，译为"卡车司机";
trucking为名词，译为"卡车运输业".
Eg: The trucker has been driving all night and is very tired.
这位卡车司机开了一整夜的车，非常疲惫。
The trucking industry plays an important role in the logistics sector.
卡车运输业在物流领域起着重要作用。
[即学即用]
The ________(卡车)are parked in the parking lot.
trucks
4.unclean(形容词)不洁净的
[用法讲解]unclean在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:This restaurant was shut down for unclean conditions.
这家餐厅因卫生不达标被关闭。
In some cultures, pork is unclean.
在某些文化中，猪肉是不洁净的。
[派生词] clean为形容词，译为"干净的，整洁的";
uncleanly为副词，译为"不干净地".
Eg:The room is very clean.
这间房非常干净。
The dishes were stacked uncleanly in the sink, covered in food scraps.
盘子不干净地堆在水槽里，沾满了食物残渣。
[即学即用]
The villagers had no choice but to drink_________(clean) water.
unclean
5.fuel(名词)燃料
[用法讲解]fuel常为不可数名词；fuel还可为动词，译为"加燃料，刺激，加剧".
Eg: Coal was the primary fuel for industrial revolution.
煤炭是工业革命的主要燃料。
The ship stopped to fuel at the port.
船在港口停靠加油。
Rumors fueled public panic.
谣言加剧了公众恐慌。
[常见搭配]fossil fuel化石燃料
fuel the fire火上浇油
Eg:Burning fossil fuelscontributes to climate change.
燃烧化石燃料加剧气候变化。
Gossiping only fuels the fire of conflict.
八卦只会让冲突升级。
[即学即用]
The plane ran out of f_______and had to make an emergency landing.
uel
6.pour(动词)倾倒，倒出，倾泻
[用法讲解] pour为动词，还可译为"流动，涌入，下雨";pour还可为名词，译为"液体或物质的倾泻，大雨".
Eg: She poured the tea into a cup.
她把茶倒进杯子里。
The crowd poured out of the theater after the show.
演出结束后，人群涌出剧院。
It' s pouring outside -- take an umbrella!
外面在下大雨，带把伞!
The sudden pour of lava destroyed the village.
熔岩突然倾泻而下，摧毁了村庄。
We got caught in a heavy pour on the way home.
我们在回家路上遇上了倾盆大雨。
[常见搭配]pour out倒出，倾吐，诉说
pour over仔细阅读
pour down倾注，奔流而下
pour...into...把...倒入...里
Eg: She poured out her worries.
她倾诉了自己的烦恼。
He poured over the documents.
他仔细阅读了文件。
The rain poured down.
大雨倾盆而下。
I poured water into the glass.
我把水倒进了杯子里。
[即学即用]
将混合物倒入平底锅。
________the mixture _______the pan.
Pour into
7.air conditioning(名词)空调调节系统
[用法讲解] air conditioning常为不可数名词，但在指"多台空调设备"时为可数名词。
Eg: The office has air conditioning.
办公室装有空调。
The building uses three separate air conditionings for different zones.
这栋楼为不同区域配备了三套独立的空调系统。
[常见搭配]central air conditioning中央空调
Eg: The building is equipped with central air conditioning.
这栋楼配备了中央空调。
[派生词] air conditioned为形容词，译为"装有空调的";
air-conditioner为名词，译为"空调设备".
Eg:The conference room is fully air conditioned for summer comfort.
会议室装有完备的空调系统，确保夏季舒适。
We installed a new energy - efficient air conditioner in the office.
我们在办公室安装了一台新型节能空调。
[即学即用]
Can you turn on the_______________(空调调节系统) It's too hot.
air conditioning
8.eco-friendly(形容词)环保的
[用法讲解]eco-friendly在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: We should use eco - friendly packaging to reduce waste.
我们应该使用环保包装以减少浪费。
Solar energy is eco - friendly.
太阳能是环保的。
[即学即用]
The factory adopted___________(环保的) technology to cut emissions.
eco-friendly
9.separate(动词)(使)分开，区分
[用法讲解] separate还可为形容词，译为"单独的，分开的".
Eg: They live in separate houses.
他们住在各自的房子里。
Please separate the sheets of paper.
请把纸分开。
[常见搭配]separate from...与...分开/分离
separate into...分成...
separate out ...把...挑选出来
Eg: The two rooms are separate from each other by a wall.
这两个房间被一堵墙隔开。
The cake can be separate into six pieces.
这个蛋糕可以分成六块。
Please separate out the good apples from the bad ones.
请把好的苹果和坏的苹果分开。
[易混辨析]separate与divide区别：
separate通常指原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，其后常接from;
divide通常指把整体分为若干部分，其后常接 into.
Eg:Lucy is separating the red apples from the green ones.
露西正在把红苹果从绿苹果中分开。
The cake is divided into four parts.
这个蛋糕被分为四部分。
[即学即用]
( ) The kitchen is separate________ the living room.
A.from B.into C.out D.up
A
10.recycle(动词)回收利用
[用法讲解]recycle作动词还可译为"重新应用";recycle还可为名词，译为"回收利用".
Eg: We should recycle paper to save trees.
我们应该回收纸张以保护树木。
The city has improved its recycle program.
该市改进了回收系统。
[常见搭配]recycle waste/ materials回收废弃物/材料
recycle into...回收加工成...
recycle for ...为...而回收
Eg: The city encourages residents to recycle household waste.
该市鼓励居民回收家庭垃圾。
Old tires can be recycled into rubber pavement.
旧轮胎可回收制成橡胶路面。
They recycle aluminum cans for money.
他们回收铝罐以换取报酬。
[派生词] recyclable为形容词，译为"可回收的";
recycled为形容词，译为"被回收的".
Eg: Most plastic bottles are recyclable, but check the label to be sure.
大多数塑料瓶是可回收的，但最好查看标签确认。
This notebook is made from recycled paper.
这个笔记本是用再生纸制成的。
[即学即用]
艺术家将旧轮胎改造成雕塑。
Theartist__________old tires________sculptures.
recycles into
11.level(名词)标准，水平
[用法讲解] level为可数名词，其复数形式为 levels;level还可为动词，译为"使平坦，使同等";level还可为形容词，译为"平的，水平的，登高的";level还可为副词，译为"平地地，同等地".
Eg: The noise level in the classroom is too high.
教室里的噪音水平太高了。
The workers are leveling the ground.
工人们正在平整地面。
The table is level.
桌子是平的。
The ball rolled level along the ground.
球沿着地面平地滚动。
[常见搭配]on the same level在同一水平上，同等地位
level off(使)平稳
level with sb.对某人讲实话，坦诚相待
Eg: They are on the same level in terms of experience.
就经验而言，他们在同一水平上。
The plane leveled off after climbing a certain height.
飞机爬升到一定高度后趋于平稳飞行。
Level with me, did you really make that mistake.
跟我说实话，你真的是犯了那个错误吗
[派生词] leveler为名词，译为"使平等的人，校平器";
level-headed为形容词，译为"头脑冷静的".
Eg: The tax system acts as a leveler in society.
税收制度在社会中起到一种平衡作用。
She is level - headed leader who can handle crises effectively.
她是一位冷静的领导者，能够有效地应对危机。
[即学即用]
The water_________(水平线)in the lake is rising.
level
Thanks!
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