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Unit 8 Making a Difference 课文解析二
1.Thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today.
感谢你们今天邀请我来向大家介绍蓝天救援。
[用法讲解]invite为动词，译为"邀请".
[常见搭配] invite sb. to地点 邀请某人去某地
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
Eg: He invited me to her home.
他邀请我去她家。
They invited her to go for a walk.
他们邀请她一起去散步。
[派生词] invitation为名词，译为"邀请".
Eg: I got an invitation from my best friend to her birthday party.
我收到我最好朋友生日派对的邀请。
"thank you for..."常常用于表达感谢，译为"感谢..."，其后常常接名词，代词或动名词，其同义词组为"thanks for...".
Eg:Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for taking care of me.
感谢你照顾我。
[即学即用]
1.I have an open__________(invite) to visit my friend in America.
2.She invited me_________(have) dinner this evening.
( )3.Thank you for______me these books.
A.give B.giving
C.to give D. to giving
答案：1.invitation 2.to have 3.B
2.After some time,we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team.
过了一会儿，我们听到了狗叫声和蓝天救援队队员的声音。
[易混辨析] sometimes, some times, sometime与some time区别：
歌谣：分开"一段时间(some time)";
相聚"某个时刻(sometime)";
"有时(sometimes)"相聚加s;
分开"几次(some times)"加s.
Eg: I will stay here for some time.
我将在这儿待一段时间。
I will go to Beijing sometime next month.
下个月某个时间我要去北京。
I sometimes get up at 8:00.
我有时八点起床。
I have seen the film some times.
我已经看着这部电影几次了。
[即学即用]
( )He _______ goes to school by subway.
A.sometime B.sometimes
C. some time D.some times
答案：B
3.How to stay safe and prepare for the worst.如何为最坏的情况做准备。
[用法讲解] prepare为动词，译为"准备；预备"，其过去式为prepared.
[常见搭配] prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb。为某人准备某物
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
make preparations for为...做准备
Eg: The students are preparing for their exam.
学生们正在为考试做准备。
My mum often prepares breakfast for us.
我妈妈经常为我们准备早饭。
[派生词] preparation为名词，译为"准备".
Eg: The preparations for the party are almost finished.
派对的准备工作几乎完成了。
We must make preparations for the trip.
我们必须为这次旅行做好准备。
[即学即用]
我每天早上都需要早早为上班做准备。
I need to________ ______work early every morning.
答案：prepare for
4.Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life- saving skills.
担任志愿者让我学会了许多实用的救生技能。
[用法讲解] working as a volunteer为动名词作主语，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。
Eg: Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。
[即学即用]
___________(listen) to English songs is a good way to learn English.
答案：Listening
5.But I'll rush into danger just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue.
但我会冲向危险，就像蓝天救援的其他所有人一样。
[用法讲解] danger为不可数名词，译为"危险".
Eg:There's danger ahead, be careful!
前方有危险，小心!
[常见搭配]in danger 处于危险中
in danger of...有...的危险
out of danger 脱离危险
Eg: This kind of animal is in danger.
这种动物处于危险中。
He is in danger of losing his life.
他有生命危险。
The fire is out of danger now.
火势已经得到控制，没有危险了。
[派生词] dangerous为形容词，译为"危险的".
Eg: Tiger is a dangerous animal.
老虎是一种危险的动物。
The traffic here is very dangerous for children.
这里的交通对孩子很危险。
[即学即用]
The___________(dangerous) of driving without a seatbelt is high.
答案：danger
6.full of energy and always on the go 精力充沛且总在忙碌的
[用法讲解]"full of"译为"充满..."，其同义词组为be filled with....
Eg: The classroom is full of students.
= The classroom is filled with students.
教室里坐满了学生。
energy为名词，译为"能量，精力".
Eg: The solar panels generate energy from sunlight.
太阳能电池板利用阳光产生能量。
She devoted all her energy to caring for the sick children.
她将所有精力投入到照顾生病的孩子上。
[常见搭配] be full of energy 精力充沛
Eg: He's always full of energy and Very energetic.
他总是精力充沛，非常有活力。
[派生词] energetic为形容词，译为"精力充沛的，充满活力的".
Eg: She has a very energetic personality.
她个性充满活力。
The dance routine was fast paced and energetic.
这段舞蹈动作节奏快且充满力量。
[即学即用]
篮球运动员们在球场上精力充沛。
The basketball players _________________on the court.
答案：are full of energy
7.You need to have a clear goal and stick to it.你需要明确的目标并坚持下去。
[用法讲解] stick可作动词，译为"粘贴，卡住";stick也为可数名词，其复数形式为 sticks，还可译为"棍，棒".
Eg: The glue stuck the paper to the wall.
胶水把纸粘在了墙上。
The coin stuck in the slot.
硬币卡在了插槽里。
The tree has many sticks.
这棵树有很多枝条。
Did you see my walking stick
你看见我的拐棍了吗
[常见搭配] stick out 伸出
stick to 坚持，信守
stick with 继续做
Eg: He stuck out his hand to shake hands with me.
他伸出手和我握手。
He stuck to his decision despite the opposition.
尽管遭到反对，他还是坚持自己的决定。
He stuck with his studies even when he was tired.
即使累了，他还是坚持学习。
[即学即用]
坚持你的原则，就会胜利。
___________your principles, and you will win through.
答案：Stick to
8.if you are good at sport 如果你擅长体育
[用法讲解]be good at译为"擅长",be动词要随着主语发生变化，其同义词组为do well in.
Eg: She is good at English.
她擅长英语。
[知识拓展] be good with... 善于应付...; 和...相处的好
be good for 对...有益
be good to ... 对...友好
Eg: Vegetables are good for your health.
蔬菜对你健康有益。
She is good with the old.
她和老人相处的好。
Our teacher is good to us.
我们的老师对我们很友好。
[即学即用]
( )I am good______playing basketball.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
答案：A
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共22张PPT)
Unit 8 Making a Difference
八年级
人教版2024
下
课文解析二
1.Thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today.
感谢你们今天邀请我来向大家介绍蓝天救援。
[用法讲解]invite为动词，译为"邀请".
[常见搭配]invite sb. to地点邀请某人去某地
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
Eg: He invited me to her home.
他邀请我去她家。
They invited her to go for a walk.
他们邀请她一起去散步。
[派生词] invitation为名词，译为"邀请".
Eg: I got an invitation from my best friend to her birthday party.
我收到我最好朋友生日派对的邀请。
"thank you for..."常常用于表达感谢，译为"感谢..."，其后常常接名词，代词或动名词，其同义词组为"thanks for...".
Eg:Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for taking care of me.
感谢你照顾我。
[即学即用]
1.I have an open__________(invite) to visit my friend in America.
2.She invited me_________(have) dinner this evening.
( )3.Thank you for______me these books.
A.give B.giving
C.to give D. to giving
invitation
to have
B
2.After some time,we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team.
过了一会儿，我们听到了狗叫声和蓝天救援队队员的声音。
[易混辨析]sometimes, some times,sometime与some time区别：
歌谣：分开"一段时间(some time)";
相聚"某个时刻(sometime)";
"有时(sometimes)"相聚加s;
分开"几次(some times)"加s.
Eg: I will stay here for some time.
我将在这儿待一段时间。
I will go to Beijing sometime next month.
下个月某个时间我要去北京。
I sometimes get up at 8:00.
我有时八点起床。
I have seen the film some times.
我已经看着这部电影几次了。
[即学即用]
( )He _______ goes to school by subway.
A.sometime B.sometimes
C. some time D.some times
B
3.How to stay safe and prepare for the worst.如何为最坏的情况做准备。
[用法讲解]prepare为动词，译为"准备；预备"，其过去式为prepared.
[常见搭配] prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb。为某人准备某物
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
make preparations for为...做准备
Eg: The students are preparing for their exam.
学生们正在为考试做准备。
My mum often prepares breakfast for us.
我妈妈经常为我们准备早饭。
[派生词] preparation为名词，译为"准备".
Eg: The preparations for the party are almost finished.
派对的准备工作几乎完成了。
We must make preparations for the trip.
我们必须为这次旅行做好准备。
[即学即用]
我每天早上都需要早早为上班做准备。
I need to________ ______work early every morning.
prepare for
4.Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life- saving skills.
担任志愿者让我学会了许多实用的救生技能。
[用法讲解] working as a volunteer为动名词作主语，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。
Eg: Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。
[即学即用]
___________(listen) to English songs is a good way to learn English.
Listening
5.But I'll rush into danger just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue.
但我会冲向危险，就像蓝天救援的其他所有人一样。
[用法讲解]danger为不可数名词，译为"危险".
Eg:There's danger ahead, be careful!
前方有危险，小心!
[常见搭配]in danger处于危险中
in danger of...有...的危险
out of danger脱离危险
Eg: This kind of animal is in danger.
这种动物处于危险中。
He is in danger of losing his life.
他有生命危险。
The fire is out of danger now.
火势已经得到控制，没有危险了。
[派生词] dangerous为形容词，译为"危险的".
Eg: Tiger is a dangerous animal.
老虎是一种危险的动物。
The traffic here is verydangerous for children.
这里的交通对孩子很危险。
[即学即用]
The___________(dangerous) of driving without a seatbelt is high.
danger
6.full of energy and always on the go精力充沛且总在忙碌的
[用法讲解]"full of"译为"充满..."，其同义词组为be filled with....
Eg: The classroom is full of students.
= The classroom is filled with students.
教室里坐满了学生。
energy为名词，译为"能量，精力".
Eg: The solar panels generate energy from sunlight.
太阳能电池板利用阳光产生能量。
She devoted all her energy to caring for the sick children.
她将所有精力投入到照顾生病的孩子上。
[常见搭配] be full of energy精力充沛
Eg: He's always full of energy and Very energetic.
他总是精力充沛，非常有活力。
[派生词] energetic为形容词，译为"精力充沛的，充满活力的".
Eg: She has a very energetic personality.
她个性充满活力。
Thedance routinewasfastpaced and energetic.
这段舞蹈动作节奏快且充满力量。
[即学即用]
篮球运动员们在球场上精力充沛。
The basketball players _________________on the court.
are full of energy
7.You need to have a clear goal and stick to it.你需要明确的目标并坚持下去。
[用法讲解]stick可作动词，译为"粘贴，卡住";stick也为可数名词，其复数形式为 sticks，还可译为"棍，棒".
Eg: The glue stuck the paper to the wall.
胶水把纸粘在了墙上。
The coin stuck in the slot.
硬币卡在了插槽里。
The tree has many sticks.
这棵树有很多枝条。
Did you see my walking stick
你看见我的拐棍了吗
[常见搭配]stick out伸出
stick to坚持，信守
stick with继续做
Eg: He stuck out his hand to shake hands with me.
他伸出手和我握手。
He stuck to his decision despite the opposition.
尽管遭到反对，他还是坚持自己的决定。
He stuck with his studies even when he was tired.
即使累了，他还是坚持学习。
[即学即用]
坚持你的原则，就会胜利。
___________your principles, and you will win through.
Stick to
8.if you are good at sport如果你擅长体育
[用法讲解]be good at译为"擅长",be动词要随着主语发生变化，其同义词组为do well in.
Eg: She is good at English.
她擅长英语。
[知识拓展]be good with...善于应付...;和...相处的好
be good for对...有益
be good to ...对...友好
Eg: Vegetables are good for your health.
蔬菜对你健康有益。
She is good with the old.
她和老人相处的好。
Our teacher is good to us.
我们的老师对我们很友好。
[即学即用]
( )I am good______playing basketball.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
A
Thanks!
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