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高二下（Book6-7）期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版）
内容提要
单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点
选修三 Unit 1 动词不定式作表语 选修四 Unit 1 被动语态
选修三 Unit 2 动词不定式作主语 选修四 Unit 2 过去分词
选修三 Unit 3 直接引语和间接引语 选修四 Unit 3 动词不定式
选修三 Unit 4 现在完成进行时 选修四 Unit 4 短语
选修三 Unit 5 定语从句 选修四 Unit 5 并列复合句
一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)
1．The boss asked his secretary to keep him well ________ (inform) of the programme’s progress.
【答案】informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板让他的秘书随时向他通报项目的进展情况。句中宾语him与inform之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填informed。
2．The trip is__________ (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City.
【答案】scheduled
【详解】考查动词。句意：这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约市开始。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，与前面名词构成被动关系，表达“被安排做某事或计划做某事”短语为be scheduled to。故填scheduled。
3．My pocket money was sufficient ______ (afford) my mom’s birthday gift.
【答案】to afford
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的零花钱足够买我妈妈的生日礼物了。此处为短语be sufficient to do sth.表示“足以做某事”。故填to afford。
4．Amy, as well as her brothers, __________ (give) a welcome when returning to the village last week.
【答案】was given
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了欢迎。根据时间状语last week可知，使用一般过去时；as well as “也，而且”连接主语时遵循就远原则，即谓语与真正的主语Tom保持一致，单数意义，谓语动词give和主语构成被动关系。故填was given。
5．The accident left Sang Lan seriously ________ (injure), but she never loses heart.
【答案】injured
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那次意外使桑兰受伤严重，但是她从来没有失去信心。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查所给词的过去分词形式做宾补，对宾语Sang Lan进行补充说明的作用，是被动的关系，表达被动的意思。故填injured。
6．It is hard for the children to keep their attention ________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise.
【答案】focused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于周围充满了各种嘈杂声，孩子们很难将注意力集中在学习上。此处focus与attention构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填focused。
7．The exercises are designed to ________(strength) your muscles.
【答案】strengthen
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些锻炼是为了加强你的肌肉。设空处接在不定式符号to后，应接动词原形，根据句意和提示词，故填strengthen。
8．Ordinary soap, ________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
【答案】used
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：普通肥皂，正确使用，可以有效地处理细菌。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词can deal with，所以use用非谓语形式，use与其逻辑主语Ordinary soap为被动关系，表示“被使用”，用过去分词表被动作状语，故填used。
9．It is believed that a new kind of drug________________ (develop) by the scientists and it is hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
【答案】is being developed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们相信，科学家们正在研制一种新药，他们有望在几个月内取得成功。根据“it is hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.”可知，这种新药正在研制，所以用现在进行时。主语 a new kind of drug与develop之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is being developed。
10．I saw some trees ___________ leaves were black with disease.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看到一些树叶因生病而发黑的树。分析句子可知，　　　　　①　　　　　 leaves were black with disease为定语从句，修饰先行词trees，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
11．Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____________roof is under repair.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：小心！不要离正在维修的房子的屋顶太近。分析句子可知，　　　　　　①　　　　　　roof is under repair.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the house，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。
12．Single-use plastic are used at most a few times before they are thrown away. It takes them hundreds of years _________ (break) down.
【答案】to break
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一次性塑料最多使用几次就会被扔掉。它们需要数百年才能分解。it takes sb./sth. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人/某物多久做某事”，空处应用break的不定式形式，作真正的主语，It为形式主语。故填to break。
13．It is suggested that you should practice more on daily basis to ________ (sharp) your badminton skills.
【答案】sharpen
【详解】考查动词。句意：建议你每天多练习，提高你的羽毛球技能。根据“to + 动词原形” 构成不定式表目的的用法可知，此空应是动词原形。所给词sharp是形容词，意为“锋利的；敏锐的”。其动词形式为sharpen，意为“提高；使敏锐”。“多练习”的目的是“提高羽毛球技能”，to sharpen your badminton skills在句中作目的状语。故填sharpen。
14．The chicken smells good while it________ (roast), which makes the boy’s mouth water.
【答案】is being roasted
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这只鸡在烤的时候闻起来很香，这使男孩流口水。根据“which makes the boy’s mouth water. ”可知，此处使用现在进行时，表示“鸡正在烤”，主语it和roast为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is being roasted。
15．My brother rushed out of home with the door ________ (unlock) when his friend called him.
【答案】unlocked
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当朋友打电话给我哥哥时，他没锁门就冲出了家门。此处为“with +宾语 +宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语the door和unlock之间是被动关系，且此处表示“门处于未被锁的状态”，所以用过去分词unlocked作宾语补足语。故填unlocked。
16．Self-driving is an area _________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知， “_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”是定语从句，代词先行词an area在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
17．Alexander tried to get his work ________ (recognize) in the medical circles.
【答案】recognized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。本句谓语为tried，此处为非谓语动词，get sth. done“使……被……”，且his work与recognize“认可”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填recognized。
18．A doctor with________ James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一名曾经和詹姆斯一起工作过的医生在2016年厄瓜多尔地震中去世。分析句子结构可知，句子是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词doctor是人，因此空格处是whom，故填whom。
19．Emerald Isle is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ________ (dot) with sheep and cattle.
【答案】dotted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：翡翠岛是一个真正的赏心悦目的地方，连绵起伏的青山上牛羊点缀其中。此处是“with+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语”结构；宾语its rolling green hills 和dot之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用过去分词做宾语补足语；dot的过去分词需双写-t，再加-ed。故填dotted。
20．I’m afraid their differences are difficult ____________ (settle).
【答案】to settle
【详解】考查不定式。句意：恐怕他们的分歧很难解决。此处为“n./pron. + be + adj. + to do”结构，常用的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, impossible, nice, pleasant等。故填to settle。
21．__________(compare) with other students, Mary is more determined to achieve her goal.
【答案】Compared
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：与其他学生相比，玛丽更有决心实现自己的目标。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语形式， Mary和compare为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Compared。
22．The supplies ________ were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词The supplies，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
23．He ________（recognise）by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.
【答案】was recognised
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管他戴了一副太阳镜，但是还是被粉丝认出。分析句子可知，recognise“辨认出”是主句谓语动词，与主语He是被动关系，由wore可知用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was recognised。
24．My father bought me several books, none of___________ was interesting.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲给我买了几本书，没有一本是有趣的。分析句子可知，该空为非限制性定语从句引导词，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词books，应用which。故填which。
25．Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kate已经去澳大利亚工作了，她的妹妹在我们上大学时和我同住一个房间。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kate，应用关系代词whose引导从句，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词sister。故填whose。
26．Finally, the company, ____________ (head) by its new manager, started to make a profit.
【答案】headed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：最后，在新经理的领导下，公司开始盈利。分析句子结构可知，句中有谓语started，且前后无连词，此处head在句子中作非谓语动词使用，company和head是被动关系，因此使用head的过去分词作后置定语，故填headed。
27．The charity’s emergency relief program ____________ (launch) next week aims to help flood victims.
【答案】to be launched
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该慈善机构下周启动的紧急救援计划旨在帮助洪水灾民。本句已有谓语动词aims，launch“发起，启动”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The charity’s emergency relief program与launch之间是被动关系，且表示将来发生的动作，用不定式的被动式to be launched，作后置定语，修饰The charity’s emergency relief program。故填to be launched。
28．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.
【答案】had been trapped
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险，救出了两名被困山中已达两天的游客。由for two days和risked可知，句子应用过去完成时，即发生在过去的过去，主语who代指two tourists，和动词trap是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been trapped。
29．Mr. White wrote many articles, some of ________ were translated into Chinese.
【答案】 which
【详解】 考查介词+关系代词。句意：怀特先生写了很多文章，其中一些被翻译成了中文。此处先行词是articles，在定语从句中做宾语，其中一些用 some of+宾语结构，指物，介词后用which。故答案为①of②which。
30．It is reported that living spaces for wildlife __________(reduce) due to the cutting of trees.
【答案】are being reduced
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。此处描述目前正在发生的事情，所以应用现在进行时。动词reduce意为“减少”，和主语构成被动关系。主语living spaces为复数形式。故填are being reduced。
31．With a quick click, you can keep yourself _______(update) on all your favorite topics.
【答案】updated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：通过快速点击，您可以保持自己对所有您喜欢的主题的更新。动词update意为“更新”，和逻辑主语yourself构成被动关系，且表示动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填updated。
32．It________ (confirm) that the Prime Minister will visit France next month.
【答案】is confirmed/ has been confirmed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据证实，总理将于下个月访问法国。 分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，confirm是谓语动词，与it是被动关系，根据句意和下文的will visit可推断，主句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，主语it是单数，谓语用单数，故填is confirmed/ has been confirmed。
【点睛】
33．Many roads________ (repair) in Zhuji at the moment, so we have great difficulty in transporting from one place to another.
【答案】are being repaired
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前有许多道路正在维修，所以我们从一个地方到另一个地方的运输非常困难。根据时间状语at the moment可知，这里表示目前正在进行的事情，应用现在进行时。且主语Many roads和repair之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are being repaired。
34．Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car_______ (wash).
【答案】washed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车进城之前，你必须把车洗一洗。句中car 和wash 是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。“使某事被做”是get sth. done，故填washed。
35．He is always ready to help those ______ are in need.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，且先行词为those时，关系代词只能使用who。故填who。
36．When the car stopped in the town square, it ________ (surround) by soldiers immediately.
【答案】was surrounded
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当这辆车停在城镇广场时，立刻被士兵包围了。空处在主句中做谓语，由when引导的状语从句的谓语动词stopped可知，句子描述的是过去的事，主句也应用一般过去时，主语是it，且和动词surround(包围)二者之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was surrounded。
37．Curiosity drove him into her restaurant where he found no mutton, beef or bacon ________ (serve).
【答案】served
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：好奇心驱使他走进她的餐馆，发现那里没有供应羊肉、牛肉和熏肉。该句是复合句，含where引导的定语从句；固定结构：find+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语no mutton, beef or bacon和serve之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填served。
38．Is this island ______ you visited last year
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你去年参观过的岛屿吗？分析句子结构及句意可知此处为定语从句，先行词为island，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
39．The army tried hard to dig out those ________were trapped and to bury the dead.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：军队努力把被困的人挖出来，埋葬死者。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为those，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
40．I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意：我工作不是因为我必须得工作，而是因为我想工作。not … but...“不是……而是……”,结合句意。故答案为but。
41．As __________ (schedule), he will graduate next year.
【答案】scheduled
【详解】考查动词。句意：按计划，他将于明年毕业。分析句子可知，as scheduled为固定搭配，表示“如期；按照预定时间”，符合语境。另外，as scheduled是 as is scheduled 的省略说法，as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，代替后面整个句子。故填scheduled。
42．He made his face dirty on purpose in order ___________(recognize) by the enemy.
【答案】not to be recognized
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。解题要点：in order to do sth.表示“为了不做某事”，根据后面的by可知，recognize与逻辑主语是被动关系，结合句意：他故意把脸弄脏，以免被敌人认出来。要有否定形式，不定式的否定式是在to前面加not。故填not to be recognized。
43．That book__________________(translate)into at least 20 foreign languages in the last 10 years.
【答案】has been translated
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动。句意：那本书在过去10年里至少被翻译成20种外语。分析句子以及in the last 10 years可知，动作对现在造成影响用现在完成时，结构为has/have been/done，that book为单数，所以谓语动词用单数，又因翻译与that book为被动，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been translated。
44．When his mother came in, he pretended ____________ (do) his homework.
【答案】to be doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“pretend to do sth.”，意为“假装做某事”，应用不定式作“pretend”的宾语，根据句意可知，当他妈妈进来时，他假装做作业的动作正在发生，故应用不定式的进行时“to be doing”作宾语，故空格处应填“to be doing”。故填to be doing。
45．It is_______________ (recognize) that Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in America.
【答案】recognized
【详解】考查语态。句意：人们公认林肯是美国最伟大的总统之一。根据所给出的句子，结合提示词recognize，可推出形式主语it与recognize是被动关系，所以是过去分词“recognized”。句子真正的主语是that引导的从句，It's recognized that...人们公认……。故填recognized。
46．The two men who____________(trap) in a burning building died.
【答案】were trapped
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：被困在着火大楼里的两个人死了。空处在从句中作谓语，结合后文died可知应用一般过去时，且定语从句中谓语动词与先行词The two men保持一致，构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词用复数。故填were trapped。
47．The manager commanded that the work ____________ (finish) in advance.
【答案】be finished/should be finished
【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：经理命令这项工作提前完成。command后面的宾语从句是虚拟语气，其谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”结构，finish与the work是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故填(should) be finished。
48．She ____________ (distract) from her studies ever since she joined the movie club.
【答案】has been distracted
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从她加入了电影俱乐部，就就已经无心学习了。结合ever since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语She和动词distract之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been distracted。
49．We should advocate that smoking ____________ (ban) on campus.
【答案】should be banned/be banned
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：我们应该提倡校园内禁止吸烟。advocate意为“提倡”，在其后的宾语从句中应用（should）do的虚拟语气。动词ban意为“禁止”，和主语smoking构成被动关系。故填(should) be banned。
50．The applicants with sales experience ________ (prefer).
【答案】are preferred
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有销售经验者优先。分析句子可知，动词prefer作谓语动词，主语是可数名词复数applicants。根据句意，用一般现在时；prefer“较喜欢”与主语是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are preferred。
二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
1. 我们这次校园英语戏剧节的核心宗旨就是通过舞台表演展现莎士比亚戏剧的永恒魅力，提升同学们的文学鉴赏能力。
The core purpose of our campus English drama festival ____________________________________ the timeless charm of Shakespeare's plays through stage performances and enhance students' literary appreciation ability.
【答案】is to demonstrate
【详解】考查动词不定式作表语。句中"展现魅力"说明主语purpose的具体内容，需用动词不定式作表语；is to demonstrate意为"就是展现"。故填 is to demonstrate。
2. 在量子计算模拟平台上运行复杂算法解决传统计算机无法处理的密码学难题，从而推动网络安全技术革新，这已成为计算机社团的前沿探索方向。
____________________________________ complex algorithms on quantum computing simulation platforms to solve cryptographic problems beyond the reach of traditional computers, thereby promoting innovation in network security technology, has become the cutting-edge exploration direction of the computer club.
【答案】To run and operate
【详解】考查动词不定式作主语。句中"运行算法"作为句子的主语，需用动词不定式；To run and operate意为"运行并操作"。故填 To run and operate。
3. 社团招新现场，街舞社社长热情地对我说："欢迎加入我们的大家庭，在这里你可以尽情释放青春的活力。"
At the club recruitment scene, the street dance club president said warmly to me, "____________________________________ our big family, where you can release the vitality of youth to your heart's content."
【答案】Welcome to join
【详解】考查直接引语。引号内为直接引用的社长原话，Welcome to join意为"欢迎加入"。故填 Welcome to join。
4. 从春季运动会筹备启动到现在，我们班的后勤小组一直在忙碌地准备物资和布置场地，确保活动顺利进行。
Since the preparation for the spring sports meeting began, our class logistics team ____________________________________ busy preparing materials and arranging venues to ensure the smooth progress of the event.
【答案】has been working
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。since引导的时间状语与现在完成进行时连用，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作；has been working意为"一直在忙碌"。故填 has been working。
5. 我永远敬佩那位放弃海外名校全额奖学金、毅然回到辽北农村支教、用知识点亮孩子们梦想的北大毕业生。
I will always admire the Peking University graduate ____________________________________ a full scholarship from an overseas prestigious university to resolutely return to rural northern Liaoning to teach and light up children's dreams with knowledge.
【答案】who gave up
【详解】考查定语从句。who引导定语从句修饰先行词graduate，在从句中作主语；who gave up意为"放弃了的"。故填 who gave up。
6. 这批由学生团队研发的智能温室环境监测系统已经被省农业科学院采纳试用，有望帮助农户实现精准种植管理。
This intelligent greenhouse environment monitoring system developed by a student team ____________________________________ for trial use by the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and is expected to help farmers achieve precision planting management.
【答案】has been adopted
【详解】考查被动语态。句中"已经被采纳试用"表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语system与adopt之间为被动关系；has been adopted意为"已经被采纳"。故填 has been adopted。
7. 被那只被救助的斑海豹在辽东湾放归时迟迟不愿离去的感人场景所震撼，海洋生物保护组织的成员们更加坚定了守护辽东半岛海域生态的决心。
____________________________________ by the touching scene of the rescued spotted seal reluctantly unwilling to leave when released into Liaodong Bay, members of the marine life protection organization became more determined to safeguard the ecology of the Liaodong Peninsula waters.
【答案】Deeply shocked and moved
【详解】考查过去分词。句中"被震撼"与主语members之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语；Deeply shocked and moved意为"被深深震撼和感动"。故填 Deeply shocked and moved。
8. 为了帮助高三学子缓解考前压力，学校心理中心已经连续三周开设正念减压工作坊，教授呼吸放松技巧。
____________________________________ Senior Three students relieve pre-exam pressure, the school psychology centre has held mindfulness decompression workshops for three consecutive weeks, teaching breathing relaxation techniques.
【答案】To help and support
【详解】考查动词不定式。句首用动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示"为了……"；To help and support意为"为了帮助和支持"。故填 To help and support。
9. 面对社团换届选举的竞争压力，我们既要展示个人能力和工作设想，也要尊重对手、维护团队和谐，体现良好的竞选风度。
Facing the competitive pressure of club leadership transition elections, we should demonstrate personal abilities and work visions, ____________________________________ respect opponents and maintain team harmony to demonstrate good campaign demeanor.
【答案】and we must also
【详解】考查并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句，we must also意为"而且我们也必须"，构成并列复合句表示递进关系。故填 and we must also。
10. 他不仅每天坚持背诵五十个英语单词，而且每周完成两套完整的听力训练，所以才能在半年内将成绩从九十分提升到一百三十五分。
He not only insists on memorizing fifty English words every day, _______________________________ finishes two complete sets of listening practice every week, which is why he improved his score from ninety to one hundred and thirty-five within half a year.
【答案】but he also
【详解】考查并列复合句。not only...but also...连接两个并列分句，but he also意为"而且他也"，构成并列复合句表示递进关系。故填 but he also。
11. 我们这次校园农耕体验周的核心任务就是亲手播种、照料并收获一季蔬菜，在劳动中体悟粮食的来之不易。
The core task of our campus farming experience week ____________________________________ sow, care for and harvest a season of vegetables with our own hands, experiencing the difficulty of producing food through labor.
【答案】is to personally
【详解】考查动词不定式作表语。句中"亲手播种照料收获"说明主语task的具体内容，需用动词不定式作表语；is to personally意为"就是亲自"。故填 is to personally。
12. 在沉浸式虚拟现实实验室中重现古生物生存的三维生态环境，从而帮助学生直观理解进化论，这已成为生物课的前沿教学手段。
____________________________________ three-dimensional ecological environments where ancient creatures lived in immersive virtual reality laboratories to help students intuitively understand evolution has become a cutting-edge teaching method in biology classes.
【答案】To recreate and reproduce
【详解】考查动词不定式作主语。句中"重现生态环境"作为句子的主语，需用动词不定式；To recreate and reproduce意为"重现并再现"。故填 To recreate and reproduce。
13. 新转来的同学腼腆地对我说："我不太擅长主动交朋友，但真的很希望能融入这个温暖的班集体。"
The new transfer student said shyly to me, "I'm not very good at making friends actively, ____________________________________ really hope to integrate into this warm class collective."
【答案】but I
【详解】考查直接引语。引号内为直接引用的转学生原话，but I意为"但我"。故填 but I。
14. 从学雷锋活动月启动至今，我们班的热心小组一直在坚持为社区独居老人提供代购药品和生活用品的贴心服务。
Since the launch of the Learn from Lei Feng Activity Month, our class warm-hearted group ____________________________________ providing thoughtful services of purchasing medicines and daily necessities for elderly people living alone in the community.
【答案】has been insisting on
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。since引导的时间状语与现在完成进行时连用，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作；has been insisting on意为"一直在坚持"。故填 has been insisting on。
15. 我永远记得那位在我英语口语最糟糕时每天陪我练习对话、帮我纠正发音错误的外教老师。
I will always remember the foreign teacher ____________________________________ with me every day to practice dialogues and helped me correct pronunciation mistakes when my oral English was at its worst.
【答案】who stayed
【详解】考查定语从句。who引导定语从句修饰先行词foreign teacher，在从句中作主语；who stayed意为"陪伴的"。故填 who stayed。
16. 这批由环保社团成员手工制作的废旧报纸再生笔记本已经被全校师生踊跃认购，所得款项将全部捐赠给山区小学。
This batch of recycled notebooks made from waste newspapers by environmental club members ____________________________________ enthusiastically by teachers and students across the school, and the proceeds will be entirely donated to mountainous primary schools.
【答案】has been subscribed
【详解】考查被动语态。句中"已经被认购"表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语batch与subscribe之间为被动关系；has been subscribed意为"已经被认购"。故填 has been subscribed。
17. 被杭州西湖那淡妆浓抹总相宜的湖光山色所陶醉，这位诗人写下了流传千古的名篇佳作。
____________________________________ by the ever-charming lake and mountain scenery of West Lake in Hangzhou, the poet wrote immortal masterpieces that have been passed down through the ages.
【答案】Intoxicated and enchanted completely
【详解】考查过去分词。句中"被陶醉"与主语poet之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语；Intoxicated and enchanted completely意为"被完全陶醉和迷住"。故填 Intoxicated and enchanted completely。
18. 为了在社区推广垃圾分类知识，这支高中生志愿服务队已经连续三个月利用放学后的时间入户宣传指导。
____________________________________ waste sorting knowledge in the community, this high school student volunteer team has spent time after school on door-to-door publicity and guidance for three consecutive months.
【答案】To promote and spread
【详解】考查动词不定式。句首用动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示"为了……"；To promote and spread意为"为了推广和传播"。故填 To promote and spread。
19. 面对高二文理分科的重要抉择，我们不仅要客观评估自己的学科优势，也要倾听内心的兴趣召唤，做出不令未来后悔的决定。
Facing the important choice of liberal arts and science stream selection in Grade Eleven, we should not only objectively assess our academic strengths, ____________________________________ listen to the call of our inner interests to make a decision we won't regret in the future.
【答案】but we should also
【详解】考查并列复合句。not only...but also...连接两个并列分句，but we should also意为"而且我们也应该"，构成并列复合句表示递进关系。故填 but we should also。
20. 被绍兴黄酒那醇厚绵长的独特风味和千年酿造工艺所折服，这位法国品酒师专程前来拜师学艺。
____________________________________ by the mellow and long-lasting unique flavour and millennium-old brewing craft of Shaoxing rice wine, the French sommelier came specially to apprentice and learn.
【答案】Conquered and convinced thoroughly
【详解】考查过去分词。句中"被折服"与主语sommelier之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语；Conquered and convinced thoroughly意为"被彻底征服和说服"。故填 Conquered and convinced thoroughly。
二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
Passage 1
A Pu, a cartoon image of a young male panda who loves playing table tennis, ____1____ (become)the official global representative of China’s giant pandas since the competition’s organizers announced last Wednesday. A Pu wears a red T-shirt ____2____ which an image of his favorite food—bamboo shoot—can be seen. The eyes of A Pu are heart shaped, suggesting emotions of love and caring.
The image of A Pu ____3____ (select) from more than 2.023 works from 22 countries, won the China Giant Panda Global Image Design Competition.
The image of A Pu will be ____4____ (wide) promoted as the official image of China’s giant pandas and will be a bridge ____5____ (connect) China with the rest of the world, the organizers said. “A Pu ____6____ (give) the identity of a young male panda who will soon be ____7____ freshman in college and loves playing table tennis.” according to the lead designer of the team creating A Pu. The image represents the new generation of Chinese ____8____ (youth) who are more connected to the international community, ____9____ also shows their characteristics—energetic, positive, ____10____ (confidence), and willing to share.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【答案】
1．has become 2．on 3．selected 4．widely 5．connecting 6．is given 7．a 8．youths 9．which/and 10．confident
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一只喜欢打乒乓球的年轻雄性熊猫的卡通形象“A Pu”已成为中国大熊猫的全球官方代表。
1．考查动词时态。句意：自上周三比赛组织者宣布这一消息以来，一只喜欢打乒乓球的年轻雄性熊猫的卡通形象“A Pu”已成为中国大熊猫的全球官方代表。根据时间状语since the competition’s organizers announced last Wednesday可知应用现在完成时，且主语为单数名词，故填has become。
2．考查介词。句意：A Pu穿着一件红色T恤，T恤上面印着他最喜欢的食物——竹笋。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词T-shirt，且根据短语on T-shirt“在T恤上”可知应填介词on。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：从22个国家，超过2023多幅作品中挑选出的A Pu的形象，赢得了中国大熊猫全球形象设计大赛。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故select做非谓语动词与逻辑主语image构成被动关系，故填过去分词selected。
4．考查副词。句意：主办方表示，A Pu的形象将被广泛宣传为中国大熊猫的官方形象，并将成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。promote为动词需要副词修饰，故填widely。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故connect做非谓语动词与逻辑主语bridge构成主动关系，故填现在分词connecting。
6．考查动词时态语态。句意：“A Pu的身份是一只年轻的雄性熊猫，很快就要上大学了，喜欢打乒乓球。”本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且为一般现在时，故填is given。
7．考查冠词。句意同上。freshman为可数名词，且表示泛指“一个大学生”，故填不定冠词a。
8．考查名词的数。句意：这一形象代表了与国际社会联系更加紧密的新一代中国青年，也体现了他们的特点——精力充沛、积极向上、自信、乐于分享。youth为可数名词，且根据下文定语从句who are more connected可知应填复数形式，故填youths。
9．考查连词。句意同上。本句可理解为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词The image，且在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。或填连词and与上文are more connected to the international community构成并列句。故填which/and。
10．考查形容词。句意同上。根据上文energetic, positive,可知应填形容词性，故填confident。
【点睛】非谓语动词是短文改错的常见考点，也是难点，考生应该从非谓语动词与主语的逻辑关系上判断使用现在分词还是过去分词，如果是主谓关系常使用现在分词作伴随状语，原因状语、结果状语及目的状语等；如果是动宾关系，过去分词常作状语和定语，如第三小题，句意：从22个国家，超过2023多幅作品中挑选出的A Pu的形象，赢得了中国大熊猫全球形象设计大赛。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故select做非谓语动词与逻辑主语image构成被动关系，故填过去分词selected。
Passage 2
Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She lost her arms because of that. What’s worse, when she was twenty years old, she lost her parents. Her elder sister, ___1___ is ten years older than her, told her she’d take care of her. However, Anna refused ___2___ (live) with her. Instead, she said she would take care of ___3___ (she). She managed to enter college and ___4___ (study) very hard. Four ___5___(year) later, she graduated and was offered work. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. ____6____ I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna lost her arms, but she chose to face it in a positive way. Instead of ____7____ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us ____8____ good lesson.
When something bad happens to us, we have two ___9___ (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it ___10___ (brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decided to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【答案】
1．who 2．to live 3．herself 4．studied 5．years 6．Although 7．feeling 8．a 9．choices 10．bravely
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。安娜十几岁的时候由于车祸失去了胳膊，二十岁的时候失去了父母。她的姐姐要照顾她，她拒绝了，通过自己的努力进入了大学和找到了工作。通过安娜的故事，作者告诉我们 当我们遇到不好的事情时，我们要选择勇敢。
1．考查定语从从句的关系词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为her elder sister指人，在定语从句中做主语，故用who引导这个定语从句。故填who。
2．考查不定式。refuse to do为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，空格处要用不定式。故填to live。
3．考查反身代词。句意：相反，她说她会照顾她自己。根据句意，这里要表达的是照顾“她自己”，故填反身代词herself。
4．考查时态。安娜学习努力这件事发生在过去，所以这里要用一般过去时，故填studied。
5．考查名词单复数。year为可数名词，且由four修饰，所以这里要用其复数形式，故填years。
6．考查连词。句意：尽管我失去了双臂，我还有双腿。I lost my arms和I still have my legs是两个完整的句子，要用一个连词这两个句子，根据句意可知前后为转折关系，所以用although，故填 Although。
7．考查动名词。Instead of为介词短语，后要接动词的动名词形式，故填feeling。
8．考查冠词。lesson为可数名词，且原文没有用复数形式，所以要用冠词修饰。这里要表达的是“一堂好课”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a,故填a。
9．考查名词单复数。句意：当发生不好的事情时，我们有两个选择。空格处做have的宾语，结合句意这里应该用所给词的名词choice, choice为可数名词且由two修饰，要用其复数形式 ，故填choices。
10．考查副词。空格处修饰动词face，要用副词修饰动词，故填bravely。
16 / 16高二下（Book6-7）期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版）
内容提要
单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点
选修三 Unit 1 动词不定式作表语 选修四 Unit 1 被动语态
选修三 Unit 2 动词不定式作主语 选修四 Unit 2 过去分词
选修三 Unit 3 直接引语和间接引语 选修四 Unit 3 动词不定式
选修三 Unit 4 现在完成进行时 选修四 Unit 4 短语
选修三 Unit 5 定语从句 选修四 Unit 5 并列复合句
一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)
1．The boss asked his secretary to keep him well ________ (inform) of the programme’s progress.
2．The trip is__________ (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City.
3．My pocket money was sufficient ______ (afford) my mom’s birthday gift.
4．Amy, as well as her brothers, __________ (give) a welcome when returning to the village last week.
5．The accident left Sang Lan seriously ________ (injure), but she never loses heart.
6．It is hard for the children to keep their attention ________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise.
7．The exercises are designed to ________(strength) your muscles.
8．Ordinary soap, ________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
9．It is believed that a new kind of drug________________ (develop) by the scientists and it is hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
10．I saw some trees ___________ leaves were black with disease.
11．Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____________roof is under repair.
12．Single-use plastic are used at most a few times before they are thrown away. It takes them hundreds of years _________ (break) down.
13．It is suggested that you should practice more on daily basis to ________ (sharp) your badminton skills.
14．The chicken smells good while it________ (roast), which makes the boy’s mouth water.
15．My brother rushed out of home with the door ________ (unlock) when his friend called him.
16．Self-driving is an area _________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
17．Alexander tried to get his work ________ (recognize) in the medical circles.
18．A doctor with________ James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.
19．Emerald Isle is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ________ (dot) with sheep and cattle.
20．I’m afraid their differences are difficult ____________ (settle).
21．__________(compare) with other students, Mary is more determined to achieve her goal.
22．The supplies ________ were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.
23．He ________（recognise）by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.
24．My father bought me several books, none of___________ was interesting.
25．Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
26．Finally, the company, ____________ (head) by its new manager, started to make a profit.
27．The charity’s emergency relief program ____________ (launch) next week aims to help flood victims.
28．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.
29．Mr. White wrote many articles, some of ________ were translated into Chinese.
30．It is reported that living spaces for wildlife __________(reduce) due to the cutting of trees.
31．With a quick click, you can keep yourself _______(update) on all your favorite topics.
32．It________ (confirm) that the Prime Minister will visit France next month.
33．Many roads________ (repair) in Zhuji at the moment, so we have great difficulty in transporting from one place to another.
34．Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car_______ (wash).
35．He is always ready to help those ______ are in need.
36．When the car stopped in the town square, it ________ (surround) by soldiers immediately.
37．Curiosity drove him into her restaurant where he found no mutton, beef or bacon ________ (serve).
38．Is this island ______ you visited last year
39．The army tried hard to dig out those ________were trapped and to bury the dead.
40．I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.
41．As __________ (schedule), he will graduate next year.
42．He made his face dirty on purpose in order ___________(recognize) by the enemy.
43．That book_________________(translate)into at least 20 foreign languages in the last 10 years.
44．When his mother came in, he pretended ____________ (do) his homework.
45．It is_______________ (recognize) that Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in America.
46．The two men who____________(trap) in a burning building died.
47．The manager commanded that the work ____________ (finish) in advance.
48．She ____________ (distract) from her studies ever since she joined the movie club.
49．We should advocate that smoking ____________ (ban) on campus.
50．The applicants with sales experience ________ (prefer).
二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
1. 我们这次校园英语戏剧节的核心宗旨就是通过舞台表演展现莎士比亚戏剧的永恒魅力，提升同学们的文学鉴赏能力。
The core purpose of our campus English drama festival ____________________________________ the timeless charm of Shakespeare's plays through stage performances and enhance students' literary appreciation ability.
2. 在量子计算模拟平台上运行复杂算法解决传统计算机无法处理的密码学难题，从而推动网络安全技术革新，这已成为计算机社团的前沿探索方向。
____________________________________ complex algorithms on quantum computing simulation platforms to solve cryptographic problems beyond the reach of traditional computers, thereby promoting innovation in network security technology, has become the cutting-edge exploration direction of the computer club.
3. 社团招新现场，街舞社社长热情地对我说："欢迎加入我们的大家庭，在这里你可以尽情释放青春的活力。"
At the club recruitment scene, the street dance club president said warmly to me, "____________________________________ our big family, where you can release the vitality of youth to your heart's content."
4. 从春季运动会筹备启动到现在，我们班的后勤小组一直在忙碌地准备物资和布置场地，确保活动顺利进行。
Since the preparation for the spring sports meeting began, our class logistics team ____________________________________ busy preparing materials and arranging venues to ensure the smooth progress of the event.
5. 我永远敬佩那位放弃海外名校全额奖学金、毅然回到辽北农村支教、用知识点亮孩子们梦想的北大毕业生。
I will always admire the Peking University graduate ____________________________________ a full scholarship from an overseas prestigious university to resolutely return to rural northern Liaoning to teach and light up children's dreams with knowledge.
6. 这批由学生团队研发的智能温室环境监测系统已经被省农业科学院采纳试用，有望帮助农户实现精准种植管理。
This intelligent greenhouse environment monitoring system developed by a student team ____________________________________ for trial use by the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and is expected to help farmers achieve precision planting management.
7. 被那只被救助的斑海豹在辽东湾放归时迟迟不愿离去的感人场景所震撼，海洋生物保护组织的成员们更加坚定了守护辽东半岛海域生态的决心。
____________________________________ by the touching scene of the rescued spotted seal reluctantly unwilling to leave when released into Liaodong Bay, members of the marine life protection organization became more determined to safeguard the ecology of the Liaodong Peninsula waters.
8. 为了帮助高三学子缓解考前压力，学校心理中心已经连续三周开设正念减压工作坊，教授呼吸放松技巧。
____________________________________ Senior Three students relieve pre-exam pressure, the school psychology centre has held mindfulness decompression workshops for three consecutive weeks, teaching breathing relaxation techniques.
9. 面对社团换届选举的竞争压力，我们既要展示个人能力和工作设想，也要尊重对手、维护团队和谐，体现良好的竞选风度。
Facing the competitive pressure of club leadership transition elections, we should demonstrate personal abilities and work visions, ____________________________________ respect opponents and maintain team harmony to demonstrate good campaign demeanor.
10. 他不仅每天坚持背诵五十个英语单词，而且每周完成两套完整的听力训练，所以才能在半年内将成绩从九十分提升到一百三十五分。
He not only insists on memorizing fifty English words every day, _______________________________ finishes two complete sets of listening practice every week, which is why he improved his score from ninety to one hundred and thirty-five within half a year.
11. 我们这次校园农耕体验周的核心任务就是亲手播种、照料并收获一季蔬菜，在劳动中体悟粮食的来之不易。
The core task of our campus farming experience week ____________________________________ sow, care for and harvest a season of vegetables with our own hands, experiencing the difficulty of producing food through labor.
12. 在沉浸式虚拟现实实验室中重现古生物生存的三维生态环境，从而帮助学生直观理解进化论，这已成为生物课的前沿教学手段。
____________________________________ three-dimensional ecological environments where ancient creatures lived in immersive virtual reality laboratories to help students intuitively understand evolution has become a cutting-edge teaching method in biology classes.
13. 新转来的同学腼腆地对我说："我不太擅长主动交朋友，但真的很希望能融入这个温暖的班集体。"
The new transfer student said shyly to me, "I'm not very good at making friends actively, ____________________________________ really hope to integrate into this warm class collective."
14. 从学雷锋活动月启动至今，我们班的热心小组一直在坚持为社区独居老人提供代购药品和生活用品的贴心服务。
Since the launch of the Learn from Lei Feng Activity Month, our class warm-hearted group ____________________________________ providing thoughtful services of purchasing medicines and daily necessities for elderly people living alone in the community.
15. 我永远记得那位在我英语口语最糟糕时每天陪我练习对话、帮我纠正发音错误的外教老师。
I will always remember the foreign teacher ____________________________________ with me every day to practice dialogues and helped me correct pronunciation mistakes when my oral English was at its worst.
16. 这批由环保社团成员手工制作的废旧报纸再生笔记本已经被全校师生踊跃认购，所得款项将全部捐赠给山区小学。
This batch of recycled notebooks made from waste newspapers by environmental club members ____________________________________ enthusiastically by teachers and students across the school, and the proceeds will be entirely donated to mountainous primary schools.
17. 被杭州西湖那淡妆浓抹总相宜的湖光山色所陶醉，这位诗人写下了流传千古的名篇佳作。
____________________________________ by the ever-charming lake and mountain scenery of West Lake in Hangzhou, the poet wrote immortal masterpieces that have been passed down through the ages.
18. 为了在社区推广垃圾分类知识，这支高中生志愿服务队已经连续三个月利用放学后的时间入户宣传指导。
____________________________________ waste sorting knowledge in the community, this high school student volunteer team has spent time after school on door-to-door publicity and guidance for three consecutive months.
19. 面对高二文理分科的重要抉择，我们不仅要客观评估自己的学科优势，也要倾听内心的兴趣召唤，做出不令未来后悔的决定。
Facing the important choice of liberal arts and science stream selection in Grade Eleven, we should not only objectively assess our academic strengths,__________________________________ listen to the call of our inner interests to make a decision we woan't regret in the future.
20. 被绍兴黄酒那醇厚绵长的独特风味和千年酿造工艺所折服，这位法国品酒师专程前来拜师学艺。
____________________________________ by the mellow and long-lasting unique flavour and millennium-old brewing craft of Shaoxing rice wine, the French sommelier came specially to apprentice and learn.
二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
Passage 1
A Pu, a cartoon image of a young male panda who loves playing table tennis, ____1____ (become)the official global representative of China’s giant pandas since the competition’s organizers announced last Wednesday. A Pu wears a red T-shirt ____2____ which an image of his favorite food—bamboo shoot—can be seen. The eyes of A Pu are heart shaped, suggesting emotions of love and caring.
The image of A Pu ____3____ (select) from more than 2.023 works from 22 countries, won the China Giant Panda Global Image Design Competition.
The image of A Pu will be ____4____ (wide) promoted as the official image of China’s giant pandas and will be a bridge ____5____ (connect) China with the rest of the world, the organizers said. “A Pu ____6____ (give) the identity of a young male panda who will soon be ____7____ freshman in college and loves playing table tennis.” according to the lead designer of the team creating A Pu. The image represents the new generation of Chinese ____8____ (youth) who are more connected to the international community, ____9____ also shows their characteristics—energetic, positive, ____10____ (confidence), and willing to share.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
Passage 2
Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She lost her arms because of that. What’s worse, when she was twenty years old, she lost her parents. Her elder sister, ___1___ is ten years older than her, told her she’d take care of her. However, Anna refused ___2___ (live) with her. Instead, she said she would take care of ___3___ (she). She managed to enter college and ___4___ (study) very hard. Four ___5___(year) later, she graduated and was offered work. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. ____6____ I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna lost her arms, but she chose to face it in a positive way. Instead of ____7____ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us ____8____ good lesson.
When something bad happens to us, we have two ___9___ (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it ___10___ (brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decided to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
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