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高二下（Book6-7）期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版）
内容提要
单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点
选修三 Unit 1 动词不定式作表语 选修四 Unit 1 被动语态
选修三 Unit 2 动词不定式作主语 选修四 Unit 2 过去分词
选修三 Unit 3 直接引语和间接引语 选修四 Unit 3 动词不定式
选修三 Unit 4 现在完成进行时 选修四 Unit 4 短语
选修三 Unit 5 定语从句 选修四 Unit 5 并列复合句
一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)
1．More than 100 famous films ________ (show) in the city since July.
2．The book ________ which we had a discussion yesterday is very interesting.
3．A paper-cutting exhibition will be held,_________aims to promote traditional Chinese culture.
4．It is the first time that I _________(invite) to attend such an important meeting.
5．The next activity _____________(organise) by the Students’ Union will be scheduled in May.
6．John pretended not ________ (see) me and passed me quickly without greeting.
7．As reported, living spaces for wildlife _______________ (destroy) due to the cutting of trees.
8．My ambition is _______________(succeed) in my career and give it my very best.
9．I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio.
10．Only those ____________ (equip) with strong will and determination can achieve their dreams
11．You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
12．These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to ________ Guangxi is home.
13．The college student has read all the books ______ (recommend) by his professor.
14．She found the kitten ________ (frighten) by the fireworks, hiding under the sofa.
15．In 1980, 16 years after her death, she ________ (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.
16．There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest in the science world.
17．This activity is ________(aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
18．We’ll discuss a case________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
19．We often see an old man sweeping the __________ (fall) leaves when we pass the post office.
20．The house, the roof of ______ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
21．Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband ________ (know) as a gardener.
22．Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of _________ frequently threw garbage into the river.
23．We must have our windows_______(repair) before winter comes or we’ll freeze.
24．The young generation, with artificial intelligence, ________________(develop) and perfected now.
25．We won’t start the work until all the preparations _____(make ).
26．Though no life ____________ (confirm) on Mars so far, scientists are hopeful it’s just hiding.
27．Einstein often encountered people on the street_would ask him to help explain things.
28．Once Upon a Prime: The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature, a book _______ (publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart, presents some interesting thoughts about “three”.
29．Hearing the story, they_____ (move) from the bottom of their hearts yesterday．
30．He pretended ________ (read) when his mother returned home.
31．The school library _______________ (decorate) these days, so you can’t borrow any books from it.
32．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
33．By the end of last week, enough money_______________ (raise) for the project.
34．I just couldn’t make myself _________ (understand) while talking to a foreigner.
35．The philosopher will get his paper ________(publish) next month.
36．Some of the people ___________ (invite) to the party can’t come.
37．The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
38．The film we were looking forward to ________________ (show) so far.
39．I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always _______________ (steal).
40．In the past decades, modern technologies___________(apply) to agriculture widely in China.
41．The primary goal of this campaign is __________ (enhance) public awareness of environment protection.
42．Our school offers many classes. Now is the time __________ (experiment) in different fields of study.
43．These rooms__________(intend) for group discussions and seminars are being decorated.
44．Have you heard the news _____________ (announce) in the newspaper
45．The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who ________ (trap) and to bury the dead.
46．He insisted that the problem___________ (discuss)at the meeting.
47．Even if __________(invite) to, I won’t go to such a lecture.
48．The transportation will improve a lot in Nantong, with another two bridges ___________ (construct) over the Changjiang River in the near future.
49．The sports meeting is scheduled ______ (hold) in our school’s playground at 8 next Saturday.
50．Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws ________ (base) on.
二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
1. 我们这次校园科技节的最终目标就是激发同学们对航天探索的浓厚兴趣，培养未来的科技创新人才。
The ultimate goal of our campus science and technology festival ____________________________________ students' strong interest in space exploration and cultivate future technological innovation talents.
2. 在虚拟现实中体验不同职业的工作场景，从而更好地规划未来发展方向，这已成为许多高中的新型生涯教育模式。
____________________________________ different career work scenarios in virtual reality to better plan future development directions has become a new career education model in many high schools.
3. 老师走进教室时对我们说："请大家把昨天的作业放在桌面上，我马上开始检查。"
When the teacher came into the classroom, she said to us, "Please put yesterday's homework ____________________________________ and I will check it right away."
4. 从开学到现在，这位勤奋的学霸已经连续不断地刷了三百多套英语阅读理解题，正确率稳步提升。
Since the beginning of this semester, this diligent top student ____________________________________ over three hundred sets of English reading comprehension exercises with steadily improving accuracy.
5. 我永远不会忘记那位在我最迷茫时给予我鼓励和指引的班主任，她改变了我的人生轨迹。
I will never forget my head teacher ____________________________________ when I was most confused, who changed the trajectory of my life with her encouragement and guidance.
6. 这本被翻译成十二种语言的科普读物已经被全球各大图书馆收藏，成为青少年科学启蒙的经典教材。
This popular science book translated into twelve languages ____________________________________ by major libraries worldwide and has become a classic textbook for youth science enlightenment.
7. 被那篇关于深海探测的前沿论文深深震撼，我决定将海洋工程作为大学首选专业方向。
____________________________________ by the cutting-edge paper on deep-sea exploration, I decided to make marine engineering my first choice for university major.
8. 为了在这次重要的物理奥赛中取得突破，他放弃了整个寒假的休息时间，泡在实验室里反复验证数据。
____________________________________ in this important physics Olympiad, he gave up his entire winter vacation and stayed in the laboratory to verify data repeatedly.
9. 面对困难时我们不应该轻易放弃，相反我们应该迎难而上，把挑战转化为成长的机遇。
We should not give up easily when facing difficulties; ____________________________________, we should rise to the challenge and turn it into an opportunity for growth.
10. 他每天坚持晨跑五公里，而且严格控制饮食，所以才能在半年内成功减重二十公斤。
He insists on jogging five kilometres every morning, ____________________________________ strictly controls his diet, which is why he successfully lost twenty kilograms within half a year.
11. 我们班的共同目标就是齐心协力夺取年级篮球赛的冠军，为高中生活留下最难忘的回忆。
Our class's common goal ____________________________________ to win the grade basketball championship together and leave the most unforgettable memory of high school life.
12. 在繁重的学业压力下保持积极乐观的心态，同时兼顾体育锻炼，这对高三学生来说绝非易事。
__________________________________ under heavy academic pressure while balancing physical exercise is by no means easy for Senior Three students.
13. 班长在班会上宣布："学校决定下周组织全体高三学生去郊外进行减压拓展活动。"
The monitor announced at the class meeting, "The school has decided ____________________________________ all Senior Three students to the suburbs for stress-relief expansion activities next week."
14. 从寒假开始到现在，这支机器人竞赛小队一直在调试他们的参赛作品，希望能在决赛中展现最佳性能。
Since the winter vacation began, this robotics competition team ______________________________ their entry, hoping to show the best performance in the final.
15. 我永远感激那位放弃城市优渥条件、扎根山区支教十五年的老教师，他用知识点亮了无数孩子的未来。
I will always admire the old teacher ____________________________________ urban comforts and rooted himself in mountainous areas for fifteen years to teach, who lit up the future of countless children with knowledge.
16. 这批新研发的环保材料已经被多家知名企业采用，预计将大幅减少工业生产中的碳排放量。
This batch of newly developed environmentally friendly materials ____________________________________ by several well-known enterprises and is expected to significantly reduce carbon emissions in industrial production.
17. 被那只忠诚的导盲犬日复一日陪伴主人的感人故事所打动，我决定加入动物保护志愿者组织。
__________________________________ by the touching story of the loyal guide dog accompanying its owner day after day, I decided to join an animal protection volunteer organization.
18. 为了攻克这道困扰数学界多年的难题，这位年轻的数学家闭关三年，最终找到了全新的解题思路。
__________________________________ this problem that had plagued the mathematical community for years, the young mathematician secluded himself for three years and finally found a brand-new solution.
19. 面对高考志愿填报这个重大抉择，我们既要听取父母的建议，也要结合自己的兴趣和特长做出最终决定。
When facing the major choice of filling in college application forms, we should listen to our parents' advice, ____________________________________ combine it with our own interests and strengths to make the final decision.
20. 他不仅每天坚持背诵五十个英语单词，而且每周完成两套完整的听力训练，所以才能在半年内将成绩从九十分提升到一百三十五分。
He not only insists on memorizing fifty English words every day, _______________________________ finishes two complete sets of listening practice every week, which is why he improved his score from ninety to one hundred and thirty-five within half a year.
二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
Passage 1
One evening 18,000 BC, Lala turned for home with her collections of nuts and fruits. A feast was waiting for her, ___1___ was a family reunion after a long ____2_____（ separate）. How excited she was to meet his husband, Dahu, again! Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her steps ____3____（ fear） there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.
She had almost reached her destination ___4___ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. The smell of meat filled the air and her senses became dizzy _5_ hunger. She saw the great dinner was well ____6____ （ prepare） . The family were doing their own duties and Dahu, with _____7_____（ strong ） pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones,_____8_____（ sharpen ） his tools.
The first guests _____9_____ （ arrive） for dinner were all from the neighbouring caves. Lala's spirits ___10___（ rise）. She smiled to herself gaily and went out of the cave to welcome her friends and neighbours.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
Passage 2
A Pu, a cartoon image of a young male panda who loves playing table tennis, ____1____ (become)the official global representative of China’s giant pandas since the competition’s organizers announced last Wednesday. A Pu wears a red T-shirt ____2____ which an image of his favorite food—bamboo shoot—can be seen. The eyes of A Pu are heart shaped, suggesting emotions of love and caring.
The image of A Pu ____3____ (select) from more than 2.023 works from 22 countries, won the China Giant Panda Global Image Design Competition.
The image of A Pu will be ____4____ (wide) promoted as the official image of China’s giant pandas and will be a bridge ____5____ (connect) China with the rest of the world, the organizers said. “A Pu ____6____ (give) the identity of a young male panda who will soon be ____7____ freshman in college and loves playing table tennis.” according to the lead designer of the team creating A Pu. The image represents the new generation of Chinese ____8____ (youth) who are more connected to the international community, ____9____ also shows their characteristics—energetic, positive, ____10____ (confidence), and willing to share.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
6 / 6高二下（Book6-7）期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版）
内容提要
单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点
选修三 Unit 1 动词不定式作表语 选修四 Unit 1 被动语态
选修三 Unit 2 动词不定式作主语 选修四 Unit 2 过去分词
选修三 Unit 3 直接引语和间接引语 选修四 Unit 3 动词不定式
选修三 Unit 4 现在完成进行时 选修四 Unit 4 短语
选修三 Unit 5 定语从句 选修四 Unit 5 并列复合句
一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)
1．More than 100 famous films ________ (show) in the city since July.
【答案】have been shown
【详解】考查时态。句意：自7月以来，已有100多部著名电影在这座城市上映。根据句意分析，动词上映与主语电影为被动关系，且根据时间状语since July，可知该句时态为现在完成时被动语态，应用has/have + been + done。主语films为复数，故填have been shown。
2．The book ________ which we had a discussion yesterday is very interesting.
【答案】about
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：我们昨天讨论过的那本书很有趣。分析句子可知，“have a discussion about sth.”是固定短语，意为“关于某事进行讨论”。在这个句子中，“The book”是先行词，which和about构成“介词+which”结构引导定语从句。故填about。
3．A paper-cutting exhibition will be held,_________aims to promote traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：即将举行的剪纸展的目的在于提升传统中国文化。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为A paper-cutting exhibition，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导， 故填which。
4．It is the first time that I _________(invite) to attend such an important meeting.
【答案】have been invited
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这是我第一次被邀请参加如此重要的会议。It is the first time that...为固定句型，意为“这是第一次……”，从句使用现在完成时，I和invite为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been invited。
5．The next activity _____________(organise) by the Students’ Union will be scheduled in May.
【答案】organised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生会组织的下一次活动将于五月举行。分析句子可知，设空处动词organise用作后置定语修饰名词activity，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填organised。
6．John pretended not ________ (see) me and passed me quickly without greeting.
【答案】to see
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰假装没看见我，没有打招呼就迅速从我身边走过。pretend not to do sth“ 假装没做某事”为固定短语。故填to see。
7．As reported, living spaces for wildlife _______________ (destroy) due to the cutting of trees.
【答案】are being destroyed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在遭到破坏。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语部分表示“正在被破坏”应使用现在进行时的被动语态形式，主语是living spaces,谓语动词应使用复数形式，故填are being destroyed。
8．My ambition is _______________(succeed) in my career and give it my very best.
【答案】to succeed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的抱负是在事业上取得成功，并尽我最大的努力。空处作表语，说明主语ambition的具体内容，且指向将来的动作，应用不定式。故填to succeed。
9．I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio.
【答案】have been taught
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们已经在收音机上被教过很多次了。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语many times和语境，可知用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填have been taught。
【点睛】
10．Only those ____________ (equip) with strong will and determination can achieve their dreams
【答案】equipped
【详解】句意：只有那些具备坚强意志和决心的人才能实现梦想。此处为过去分词作后置定语修饰those，equip与those构成被动关系，用equip的过去分词形式equipped，意为“具备、装备有”。
11．You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
【答案】have been looking
【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道，我找工作找了三个月了，这是我第一次正式面试。因为后一句说：这是我第一次正式的面试说明还没有第二次,那么找工作的动作还在继续。现在完成进行时表示过去开始,一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续到将来。主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been looking。
12．These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to ________ Guangxi is home.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些梯田是当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的，他们的家乡是广西。固定搭配be home to sb“是某人的家园”，先行词是 the local Zhuang and Yao people，所以用to whom在从句中作定语。故填whom。
13．The college student has read all the books ______ (recommend) by his professor.
【答案】recommended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位大学生已经读完了教授推荐的所有书。句中有谓语has read，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词books，且动词recommend和books之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填recommended。
14．She found the kitten ________ (frighten) by the fireworks, hiding under the sofa.
【答案】frightened
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现小猫被烟花吓坏了，躲在沙发底下。此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，frighten和kitten之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填frightened。
15．In 1980, 16 years after her death, she ________ (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.
【答案】was awarded
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1980年，在她去世16年后，她被授予总统自由勋章，这是美国最高的平民荣誉。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为In 1980，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，award“授予”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was awarded。
16．There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest in the science world.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多不错的网站，你可以在那里查看最新的科学世界。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词websites，关系词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
17．This activity is ________(aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
【答案】aimed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：此活动是为了提高学生的听说能力。be aimed at“旨在……；以……为目的”。故填aimed。
18．We’ll discuss a case________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一个英语初学者不能正确使用英语的案例。定语从句修饰先行词case，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
19．We often see an old man sweeping the __________ (fall) leaves when we pass the post office.
【答案】fallen
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我们经过邮局时，我们经常看到一位老人在扫落叶。此处需要使用分词作定语，需要的词义为“落下的”，则为过去分词fallen，故填fallen。
20．The house, the roof of ______ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这房子，它的屋顶在那场可怕的大火中被毁了，现在已经修好了。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为The house，为物，在从句中作of的宾语，此处考查“the+名词+of+which”，引导定语从句。故填which。
21．Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband ________ (know) as a gardener.
【答案】was known
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她丈夫都不是园丁。分析句子结构可知，此处为主句的谓语动词，根据从句的谓语动词loved可知，此处应为一般过去时，结合句意可知，know与句子主语neither she nor her husband之间为被动关系，所以使用过去时态的被动语态be known，且“neither…nor…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数形式使用就近原则，所以谓语动词应为单数形式。故填was known。
22．Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of _________ frequently threw garbage into the river.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此前，漓江的水质因游客数量不断增加而遭受巨大影响，其中许多人频繁地将垃圾扔进江中。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰tourists，从句中作介词宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故填whom。
23．We must have our windows_______(repair) before winter comes or we’ll freeze.
【答案】repaired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须在冬天到来之前修理窗户，否则我们会被冻僵。have sth. done表示“让某事被做”的意思。动词repair和被修饰的名词our windows是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作宾补。故填repaired。
24．The young generation, with artificial intelligence, ________________(develop) and perfected now.
【答案】is being developed
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：拥有人工智能的年轻一代正在得到发展和完善。分析句子可知，本句的主语the young generation，其中的with artificial intelligence是插入语，空格处是谓语动词，主语the young generation与动词develop二者是被动关系，而且 and 后的perfected也提示本句要用被动。句中的时间状语 now说明本句要用现在进行时。综合可知，空格处要用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is being developed。
25．We won’t start the work until all the preparations _____(make ).
【答案】have been made
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：直到所有的准备都做好，我们才会开始工作。根据句意，从句的动作“做好准备”发生在主句动作“开始工作”之前。主句时态是一般将来时，所以从句使用现在完成时态；preparations与make之间是被动关系，所以要使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been made 。
26．Though no life ____________ (confirm) on Mars so far, scientists are hopeful it’s just hiding.
【答案】has been confirmed
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然到目前为止火星上还没有生命被证实，但科学家们希望它只是隐藏起来了。根据时间状语so far可知，从句用现在完成时，且主语life和动词confirm之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been confirmed。
27．Einstein often encountered people on the street_would ask him to help explain things.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会请他帮忙解释一些事情。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
28．Once Upon a Prime: The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature, a book _______ (publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart, presents some interesting thoughts about “three”.
【答案】published
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国数学家莎拉·哈特最近出版了《素数时代：数学与文学之间的奇妙联系》一书，书中提出了一些关于“三”的有趣想法。句中已有谓语presents，空处作非谓语动词，“_______ (publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart”为之前“a book”的后置定语，动词publish与a book之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式published作后置定语。故填published。
29．Hearing the story, they_____ (move) from the bottom of their hearts yesterday．
【答案】were moved
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：听到这个故事，他们昨天从心底被感动了。根据后文yesterday可知这句话使用一般过去时，且they和move是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是they，谓语动词用复数。故填were moved．
30．He pretended ________ (read) when his mother returned home.
【答案】to be reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他母亲回家时，他假装在看书。结合语境，表示“假装正在做某事”短语为pretend to be doing sth.。故填to be reading。
31．The school library _______________ (decorate) these days, so you can’t borrow any books from it.
【答案】is being decorated
【分析】本题考查语法应用能力。
【详解】考查现在进行时被动。句意：学校图书馆这几天正在装修，所以你不能从那里借任何书。分析可知，所填动词应是句子谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合后文“so you can’t borrow any books from it”可知，现在无法借阅书籍，由此推知，学校图书馆应是正在（被）装修，因此应用现在进行时被动结构：am/is/are being done。故填is being decorated。
32．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“40 people”，指人，设空处指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应填关系代词whom。故填whom。
33．By the end of last week, enough money_______________ (raise) for the project.
【答案】had been raised
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到上周末为止，已经为这个项目筹集到了足够的资金。此处在句中作谓语，由By the end of last week可知，句子应用过去完成时，表示筹集这个动作在过去某一时间前就已经完成了，且主语enough money和动词raise是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been raised。
34．I just couldn’t make myself _________ (understand) while talking to a foreigner.
【答案】understood
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：和一个外国人说话时，我就是无法使别人理解我的意思。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词understand和宾语myself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。故填understood。
35．The philosopher will get his paper ________(publish) next month.
【答案】published
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位哲学家的论文将于下个月发表。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词publish和被修饰的名词his paper是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，做宾补。get sth. done“让某事被做”的意思。故填published。
36．Some of the people ___________ (invite) to the party can’t come.
【答案】invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加聚会的一些人不能来。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people，people和invite为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填invited。
37．The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该定居点是近1000人的家园，这1000人中有许多人为了在城市里过上更好的生活，离开了他们的村庄。分析句子结构可知，“many of_______left their village homes for a better life in the city.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是1000 people，指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，故填whom。
38．The film we were looking forward to ________________ (show) so far.
【答案】has been shown
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们期待的那部电影到目前为止已经上映了。根据句子结构，此句为定语从句，先行词the film在从句we were looking forward to作宾语，省略that，此处作主句谓语动词,结合so far以及主语the film的被动关系，可知此处用现在完成时被动语态，谓语动词用单数形式，has been shown符合题意。故填has been shown。
39．I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always _______________ (steal).
【答案】being stolen
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我感到很困惑,我们商店的商品总是被偷。分析句子的结构可知：设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，谓语动词和从句的主语之间为被动关系，结合always可知此处强调的是一直的被偷，应用现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are being done。故答案为being stolen。
40．In the past decades, modern technologies___________(apply) to agriculture widely in China.
【答案】have been applied
【详解】考查动词时态、语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，现代技术在中国被广泛应用于农业。根据时间状语In the past decades，句子为现在完成时，动词apply与主语modern technologies之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been applied。
41．The primary goal of this campaign is __________ (enhance) public awareness of environment protection.
【答案】to enhance
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项运动的主要目的是提高公众的环保意识。空处作表语，goal“目标”作主语时，表语通常用不定式，说明其内容，表示具体的、未来的动作。故填to enhance。
42．Our school offers many classes. Now is the time ________ (experiment) in different fields of study.
【答案】to experiment
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校提供许多课程。现在是时候在不同的研究领域进行尝试了。表示“是做某事的时候了”句型为 now is the time to do sth.，应填不定式。故填to experiment。
43．These rooms__________(intend) for group discussions and seminars are being decorated.
【答案】intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些用于小组讨论和研讨会的房间正在装修中。分析句子可知，本句的主干为“These rooms are being decorated ”，所以空处在句中为非谓语，作后置定语，修饰主语“these rooms”；短语：be intended for“为……设计；打算为……所用”，句子主语“these rooms”与动词“intend”为动宾关系，所以空处用过去分词intended，故填intended。
44．Have you heard the news _____________ (announce) in the newspaper
【答案】announced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你听说过报纸上公布的那则消息吗？此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词news，且announce与news之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填announced。
45．The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who ________ (trap) and to bury the dead.
【答案】were trapped
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：军队派遣了15万名士兵到唐山挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文sent可知为一般过去时的被动语态，定语从句谓语动词与先行词those保持一致，应用复数。故填were trapped。
46．He insisted that the problem___________ (discuss)at the meeting.
【答案】should be discussed/be discussed
【详解】考查虚拟语气，被动语态。句意：他坚持要在会上讨论这个问题。根据所给句子分析可知，句中that引导的从句为insisted（坚持要求）后的宾语从句，因此that从句需使用should型虚拟，即insist +that +should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主语the problem与discuss是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，即should be discussed或be discussed。故填(should) be discussed。
47．Even if __________(invite) to, I won’t go to such a lecture.
【答案】invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即便有人邀请我参加，我也不会去听那样的讲座。此处invite与I构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填invited。
48．The transportation will improve a lot in Nantong, with another two bridges ___________ (construct) over the Changjiang River in the near future.
【答案】to be constructed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南通的交通将会有很大的改善，在不久的将来，另外两座大桥将会在长江上修建。此处表示将来的动作应用不定式，且another two bridges与construct构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be constructed。
49．The sports meeting is scheduled ______ (hold) in our school’s playground at 8 next Saturday.
【答案】to be held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会定于下周六上午8点在我们学校的操场举行。句中be scheduled to do sth.为固定短语，意为“预定做某事”；同时the sports meeting与hold之间是逻辑被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be held。
50．Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws ________ (base) on.
【答案】was based
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：割鳍行为对彼得 本奇利产生了意想不到的影响，他是电影《大白鲨》所基于的那本书的作者。book后为定语从句，本空为定语从句的谓语，从句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语the film与base...on...“以……为基础，把……建立在……之上”之间为被动关系，从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was based。
二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
1. 我们这次校园科技节的最终目标就是激发同学们对航天探索的浓厚兴趣，培养未来的科技创新人才。
The ultimate goal of our campus science and technology festival ____________________________________ students' strong interest in space exploration and cultivate future technological innovation talents.
【答案】is to stimulate
【详解】考查动词不定式作表语。句中"激发兴趣"说明主语goal的具体内容，需用动词不定式作表语；is to stimulate意为"就是激发"。故填 is to stimulate。
2. 在虚拟现实中体验不同职业的工作场景，从而更好地规划未来发展方向，这已成为许多高中的新型生涯教育模式。
____________________________________ different career work scenarios in virtual reality to better plan future development directions has become a new career education model in many high schools.
【答案】To experience and explore
【详解】考查动词不定式作主语。句中"体验职业场景"作为句子的主语，需用动词不定式；To experience and explore意为"体验并探索"。故填 To experience and explore。
3. 老师走进教室时对我们说："请大家把昨天的作业放在桌面上，我马上开始检查。"
When the teacher came into the classroom, she said to us, "Please put yesterday's homework ____________________________________ and I will check it right away."
【答案】on your desks immediately
【详解】考查直接引语。引号内为直接引用的老师原话，on your desks immediately意为"立即放在你们的桌面上"。故填 on your desks immediately。
4. 从开学到现在，这位勤奋的学霸已经连续不断地刷了三百多套英语阅读理解题，正确率稳步提升。
Since the beginning of this semester, this diligent top student ____________________________________ over three hundred sets of English reading comprehension exercises with steadily improving accuracy.
【答案】has been working through
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。since引导的时间状语与现在完成进行时连用，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作；has been working through意为"一直在刷"。故填 has been working through。
5. 我永远不会忘记那位在我最迷茫时给予我鼓励和指引的班主任，她改变了我的人生轨迹。
I will never forget my head teacher ____________________________________ when I was most confused, who changed the trajectory of my life with her encouragement and guidance.
【答案】who gave me direction
【详解】考查定语从句。who引导定语从句修饰先行词head teacher，在从句中作主语；who gave me direction意为"给予我指引的"。故填 who gave me direction。
6. 这本被翻译成十二种语言的科普读物已经被全球各大图书馆收藏，成为青少年科学启蒙的经典教材。
This popular science book translated into twelve languages ____________________________________ by major libraries worldwide and has become a classic textbook for youth science enlightenment.
【答案】has been widely collected
【详解】考查被动语态。句中"已经被收藏"表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语book与collect之间为被动关系；has been widely collected意为"已经被广泛收藏"。故填 has been widely collected。
7. 被那篇关于深海探测的前沿论文深深震撼，我决定将海洋工程作为大学首选专业方向。
____________________________________ by the cutting-edge paper on deep-sea exploration, I decided to make marine engineering my first choice for university major.
【答案】Deeply shocked and amazed
【详解】考查过去分词。句中"被震撼"与主语I之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语；Deeply shocked and amazed意为"被深深震撼和惊叹"。故填 Deeply shocked and amazed。
8. 为了在这次重要的物理奥赛中取得突破，他放弃了整个寒假的休息时间，泡在实验室里反复验证数据。
____________________________________ in this important physics Olympiad, he gave up his entire winter vacation and stayed in the laboratory to verify data repeatedly.
【答案】To achieve a breakthrough
【详解】考查动词不定式。句首用动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示"为了……"；To achieve a breakthrough意为"为了取得突破"。故填 To achieve a breakthrough。
9. 面对困难时我们不应该轻易放弃，相反我们应该迎难而上，把挑战转化为成长的机遇。
We should not give up easily when facing difficulties; ____________________________________, we should rise to the challenge and turn it into an opportunity for growth.
【答案】on the contrary instead
【详解】考查短语。on the contrary意为"相反"，instead意为"反而"，两者连用加强语气，表示转折对比关系。故填 on the contrary instead。
10. 他每天坚持晨跑五公里，而且严格控制饮食，所以才能在半年内成功减重二十公斤。
He insists on jogging five kilometres every morning, ____________________________________ strictly controls his diet, which is why he successfully lost twenty kilograms within half a year.
【答案】and he also
【详解】考查并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句，he also意为"而且他也"，构成并列复合句表示递进关系。故填 and he also。
11. 我们班的共同目标就是齐心协力夺取年级篮球赛的冠军，为高中生活留下最难忘的回忆。
Our class's common goal ____________________________________ to win the grade basketball championship together and leave the most unforgettable memory of high school life.
【答案】is to work together
【详解】考查动词不定式作表语。句中"齐心协力"说明主语goal的具体内容，需用动词不定式作表语；is to work together意为"就是齐心协力"。故填 is to work together。
12. 在繁重的学业压力下保持积极乐观的心态，同时兼顾体育锻炼，这对高三学生来说绝非易事。
__________________________________ under heavy academic pressure while balancing physical exercise is by no means easy for Senior Three students.
【答案】To stay positive actively
【详解】考查动词不定式作主语。句中"保持积极乐观的心态"作为句子的主语，需用动词不定式；To stay positive actively意为"积极保持乐观"。故填 To stay positive actively。
13. 班长在班会上宣布："学校决定下周组织全体高三学生去郊外进行减压拓展活动。"
The monitor announced at the class meeting, "The school has decided ____________________________________ all Senior Three students to the suburbs for stress-relief expansion activities next week."
【答案】to organize
【详解】考查直接引语。引号内为直接引用的班长原话，decide to organize意为"决定组织"。故填 to organize。
14. 从寒假开始到现在，这支机器人竞赛小队一直在调试他们的参赛作品，希望能在决赛中展现最佳性能。
Since the winter vacation began, this robotics competition team ____________________________________ their entry, hoping to show the best performance in the final.
【答案】has been adjusting constantly
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。since引导的时间状语与现在完成进行时连用，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作；has been adjusting constantly意为"一直在不断调试"。故填 has been adjusting constantly。
15. 我永远感激那位放弃城市优渥条件、扎根山区支教十五年的老教师，他用知识点亮了无数孩子的未来。
I will always admire the old teacher ____________________________________ urban comforts and rooted himself in mountainous areas for fifteen years to teach, who lit up the future of countless children with knowledge.
【答案】who gave up
【详解】考查定语从句。who引导定语从句修饰先行词old teacher，在从句中作主语；who gave up意为"放弃了的"。故填 who gave up。
16. 这批新研发的环保材料已经被多家知名企业采用，预计将大幅减少工业生产中的碳排放量。
This batch of newly developed environmentally friendly materials ____________________________________ by several well-known enterprises and is expected to significantly reduce carbon emissions in industrial production.
【答案】has been adopted
【详解】考查被动语态。句中"已经被采用"表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语materials与adopt之间为被动关系；has been adopted意为"已经被采用"。故填 has been adopted。
17. 被那只忠诚的导盲犬日复一日陪伴主人的感人故事所打动，我决定加入动物保护志愿者组织。
__________________________________ by the touching story of the loyal guide dog accompanying its owner day after day, I decided to join an animal protection volunteer organization.
【答案】Deeply moved and inspired
【详解】考查过去分词。句中"被打动"与主语I之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语；Deeply moved and inspired意为"被深深感动和鼓舞"。故填 Deeply moved and inspired。
18. 为了攻克这道困扰数学界多年的难题，这位年轻的数学家闭关三年，最终找到了全新的解题思路。
__________________________________ this problem that had plagued the mathematical community for years, the young mathematician secluded himself for three years and finally found a brand-new solution.
【答案】To tackle and solve
【详解】考查动词不定式。句首用动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示"为了……"；To tackle and solve意为"为了攻克和解决"。故填 To tackle and solve。
19. 面对高考志愿填报这个重大抉择，我们既要听取父母的建议，也要结合自己的兴趣和特长做出最终决定。
When facing the major choice of filling in college application forms, we should listen to our parents' advice, ____________________________________ combine it with our own interests and strengths to make the final decision.
【答案】and we should also
【详解】考查并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句，we should also意为"而且我们也应该"，构成并列复合句表示递进关系。故填 and we should also。
20. 他不仅每天坚持背诵五十个英语单词，而且每周完成两套完整的听力训练，所以才能在半年内将成绩从九十分提升到一百三十五分。
He not only insists on memorizing fifty English words every day, ____________________________________ finishes two complete sets of listening practice every week, which is why he improved his score from ninety to one hundred and thirty-five within half a year.
【答案】but he also
【详解】考查并列复合句。not only...but also...连接两个并列分句，but he also意为"而且他也"，构成并列复合句表示递进关系。故填 but he also。
二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
Passage 1
One evening 18,000 BC, Lala turned for home with her collections of nuts and fruits. A feast was waiting for her, ___1___ was a family reunion after a long ____2_____（ separate）. How excited she was to meet his husband, Dahu, again! Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her steps ____3____（ fear） there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.
She had almost reached her destination ___4___ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. The smell of meat filled the air and her senses became dizzy _5_ hunger. She saw the great dinner was well ____6____ （ prepare） . The family were doing their own duties and Dahu, with _____7_____（ strong ） pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones,_____8_____（ sharpen ） his tools.
The first guests _____9_____ （ arrive） for dinner were all from the neighbouring caves. Lala's spirits ___10___（ rise）. She smiled to herself gaily and went out of the cave to welcome her friends and neighbours.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【答案】
1．which 2．separation 3．fearing 4．when 5．with 6．prepared 7．strongly 8．was sharpening 9．to arrive 10．rose
【分析】本文属于故事，讲述原始人的生活场景。
1．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，was a family reunion after a long 　　2　　（ separate）为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the feast，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。
2．考查名词。形容词long修饰名词，故用separation。
3．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，fear作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语Lala为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式fearing。
4．考查时间状语从句。本句为结构had done sth when刚做完某事突然，故用when。
5．考查介词。分析句子可知，名词hunger作介词的宾语，故用with hunger 饥饿地，故用with。
6．考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，prepare与主语dinner为动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用过去分词形式prepared。
7．考查副词。修饰形容词pronounced用副词，故用strongly。
8．考查过去进行时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，sharpen与主语为主谓关系，由于and并列，表示两个动作同时进行，前一句为进行时，则本句也应用进行时，故用was sharpening。
9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，guests由序数词修饰，后置定语用不定式，故用to arrive。
10．考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，rise与主语spirits为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时rose。
Passage 2
A Pu, a cartoon image of a young male panda who loves playing table tennis, ____1____ (become)the official global representative of China’s giant pandas since the competition’s organizers announced last Wednesday. A Pu wears a red T-shirt ____2____ which an image of his favorite food—bamboo shoot—can be seen. The eyes of A Pu are heart shaped, suggesting emotions of love and caring.
The image of A Pu ____3____ (select) from more than 2.023 works from 22 countries, won the China Giant Panda Global Image Design Competition.
The image of A Pu will be ____4____ (wide) promoted as the official image of China’s giant pandas and will be a bridge ____5____ (connect) China with the rest of the world, the organizers said. “A Pu ____6____ (give) the identity of a young male panda who will soon be ____7____ freshman in college and loves playing table tennis.” according to the lead designer of the team creating A Pu. The image represents the new generation of Chinese ____8____ (youth) who are more connected to the international community, ____9____ also shows their characteristics—energetic, positive, ____10____ (confidence), and willing to share.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【答案】
1．has become 2．on 3．selected 4．widely 5．connecting 6．is given 7．a 8．youths 9．which/and 10．confident
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一只喜欢打乒乓球的年轻雄性熊猫的卡通形象“A Pu”已成为中国大熊猫的全球官方代表。
1．考查动词时态。句意：自上周三比赛组织者宣布这一消息以来，一只喜欢打乒乓球的年轻雄性熊猫的卡通形象“A Pu”已成为中国大熊猫的全球官方代表。根据时间状语since the competition’s organizers announced last Wednesday可知应用现在完成时，且主语为单数名词，故填has become。
2．考查介词。句意：A Pu穿着一件红色T恤，T恤上面印着他最喜欢的食物——竹笋。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词T-shirt，且根据短语on T-shirt“在T恤上”可知应填介词on。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：从22个国家，超过2023多幅作品中挑选出的A Pu的形象，赢得了中国大熊猫全球形象设计大赛。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故select做非谓语动词与逻辑主语image构成被动关系，故填过去分词selected。
4．考查副词。句意：主办方表示，A Pu的形象将被广泛宣传为中国大熊猫的官方形象，并将成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。promote为动词需要副词修饰，故填widely。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故connect做非谓语动词与逻辑主语bridge构成主动关系，故填现在分词connecting。
6．考查动词时态语态。句意：“A Pu的身份是一只年轻的雄性熊猫，很快就要上大学了，喜欢打乒乓球。”本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且为一般现在时，故填is given。
7．考查冠词。句意同上。freshman为可数名词，且表示泛指“一个大学生”，故填不定冠词a。
8．考查名词的数。句意：这一形象代表了与国际社会联系更加紧密的新一代中国青年，也体现了他们的特点——精力充沛、积极向上、自信、乐于分享。youth为可数名词，且根据下文定语从句who are more connected可知应填复数形式，故填youths。
9．考查连词。句意同上。本句可理解为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词The image，且在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。或填连词and与上文are more connected to the international community构成并列句。故填which/and。
10．考查形容词。句意同上。根据上文energetic, positive,可知应填形容词性，故填confident。
【点睛】非谓语动词是短文改错的常见考点，也是难点，考生应该从非谓语动词与主语的逻辑关系上判断使用现在分词还是过去分词，如果是主谓关系常使用现在分词作伴随状语，原因状语、结果状语及目的状语等；如果是动宾关系，过去分词常作状语和定语，如第三小题，句意：从22个国家，超过2023多幅作品中挑选出的A Pu的形象，赢得了中国大熊猫全球形象设计大赛。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故select做非谓语动词与逻辑主语image构成被动关系，故填过去分词selected。
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