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Unit 3 Keep Fit Section B
基础达标
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
succeed, app, progress, goal, trick
1. China makes great in space technology.
2. Mary can't play badminton well, so I tell her some to help her.
3. He keeps writing because he wants to in being a famous writer one day.
4. We should make a right plan and try our best to reach all our
5. Jenny uses an to help herself do exercise.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
6. As one of the best players, Tom plays many (match) every season.
7. We don't want (lose) the game, because we all know the importance of it.
8. These are not our schoolbags, but those are (our).
9. He practises (skateboard) every day after school.
10. (teenager) should exercise more and spend less time on their phones.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
11.我每天都尽量锻炼半小时来保持健康。
I try to for half an hour every day to keep fit.
12.我们的老师总是鼓励我们多读书。
Our teacher always us more books.
13.通过与朋友一起做运动，我们可以锻炼身体并玩得开心。
We can exercise the body and by playing sports with friends.
14.打篮球能帮助我们建立团队精神。
Playing basketball can help us
15.Kate 一周游泳两到三次。她觉得游泳很有趣。
Kate goes swimming a week. She thinks it's fun.
能力提升
四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
When I first arrive at Edinburgh Middle School, I 16 a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don't know it 17 they ask me to show them how to play it in the sports field. I try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks(踢). Lots of students come to 18 my jianzi kicking. When the jianzi flies above my 19 again and again, more and more students come to enjoy the game and some 20 ask, “Can I join you ”
Then, a(n) 21 idea comes to me: Why not start a jianzi 22 to make more people play this traditional Chinese game I tell other students the advantages( 优点) of jianzi kicking as a kind of exercise. It is good for our health and can make us 23 .
I 24 jianzi kicking— not only to have fun but also to know our traditional sport. It's nice that our jianzi team begins just as a 25 of friends with the same interest!
16. A. meet B. make C. lose D. win
17. A. or B. but C. because D. so
18. A. help B. enjoy C. draw D. play
19. A. tooth B. mark C. flag D. head
20. A. only B. even C. really D. soon
21. A. boring B. exciting C. useful D. polite
22. A. club B. part C. member D. duty
23. A. tired B. bored C. thin D. strong
24. A. get to know B. fall in love with C. blow out D. make use of
25. A. lot B. group C. few D. little
五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
①Every spring, there are sports meets at many middle schools. When students on the playground get together and shout loudly, “One, two, one, two…”, do you know what game it is It is tug of war.
②Tug of war is a team sport played between two teams pulling a rope(绳) from opposite ends. It was first played in China 2,400 years ago. It is very popular in China and many other countries. But in other countries, their tug of war game is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team,while we may have the game between two sides with the equal number of men or women players. For example, we may have 10 men players and 10 women players on each team. Of course, they are usually tall, strong and heavy.
③For a game of tug of war, we need a long thick(厚的) rope. Each team is at one end of the rope,holding it. There's a white line in the middle of the field. Then they try to pull the rope towards their own sides. The winning team needs to pull the other over the line.
④Tug of war was once(曾经) an Olympic sporting event. It lasted(持续) until 1920. Though it isn't an Olympic sport now, people in many countries still like playing it very much.
26. Which of the following is the game of tug of war
27. What does the underlined word“equal” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A.不同的 B.奇数的 C.相同的
28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Why tug of war is popular.
B. How many people play tug of war.
C. How to play tug of war.
29. Which of the following is TRUE about tug of war
A. It was first played in Canada.
B. It isn't an Olympic sporting event now.
C. It wasn't a team sport.
30. What's the structure(结构) of the passage
If you want to learn a new sport, you can try skateboarding. You just need a skateboard, some protections(保护物) and a skateboarding place. 31.
Choose a right skateboard before you start skateboarding. 32. Shopkeepers(店主) can give you some advice on choosing the right skateboard. You also need something to protect yourself from injuries(伤害).
33. It's a good idea to skate slowly at first. This can help you avoid(避免) falling down.34. you can get a feeling of how the skateboard moves to the left and right. Keep relaxed with your eyes looking forward(向前).
Skateboarding can help you make new friends at the skate park. 35. With their help, you can improve your skills.
A. Standing on the skateboard with your feet, B. The following steps(步骤) can help you learn the sport quickly. C. Then prepare to start skateboarding. D. All the people there welcome and help beginners. E. You can easily find all kinds of skateboards in shops.
六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Zibo is called“the home of soccer balls”. It's the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport— cuju. In 2004, cuju 36. (win) the recognition(认可) of FIFA—soccer's governing body(管理机构) — as the earliest form of soccer.
Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 37. seventh-generation inheritor(继承人)of cuju. He has practised cuju skills 38. eighteen years.
It is not easy 39. (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practising juggling(颠) a ball. It was tiring, 40. I didn't give up,” Li told China Daily.Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 41. (easy) in a row.
The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and42. (it) movements( 动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the43. (teacher) to teach students cuju movements.
“Students show great interest in 44. (play) cuju. It 45. (encourage) me to promote(推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily.
七、阅读填表(每小题1分，共5分)
Rock climbing is a popular sport. But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing. Ice climbing is a kind of new sport like rock climbing.
A lot of people love ice climbing. Why The first reason is that they can do it in many places. People can climb glaciers or small mountains. The second reason is that some people don't like easy sports. They want to try something challenging(挑战性的), so they find exciting places to go ice climbing , like mountains and frozen waterfalls(冰冻瀑布).
But how to do this kind of sport First, you have to be healthy and strong to go ice climbing.Second, you should do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes.Last, don't go ice climbing alone(独自). Remember ice climbing is a team sport.
Ice climbing may sound hard, but it is interesting at the same time for many people. Some say that when they successfully climb up a glacier or a frozen waterfall at last, they may have a strong feeling of achievement(成就).
Ice Climbing: * It is a new sport similar to rock climbing. * It is a(n) 46. sport for many people. * When people 47. getting to the top(顶部) of the mountains, they may have a strong feeling of achievement.
The 48. for Its Popularity: * People can do it in many places. * Some people try it to meet their 49. of challenging themselves. Some Advice on How to Do It: * Be healthy and strong. *50. before starting. * Take some ice climbing classes. * Always remember to go with a team.
一、1. progress 2. tricks 3. succeed 4. goals 5. app
二、6. matches 7 to lose 8. ours 9. skateboarding
10. Teenagers
三、11. work out/ do exercise 12. encourages; to read
13. have fun 14. build team spirit 15. two or three times
四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过踢毽子，吸引了同学，并成立了毽子俱乐部，推广这项中国传统运动的故事。
16. A 句意：当我第一次来到爱丁堡中学时，我遇到了很多新的同班同学。根据“a lot of new classmates”可知,此处指遇到了很多新的同班同学。
选项含义：A.遇到B.制作C.输掉；失去D.赢得
17. D 句意：我的朋友们不知道毽子，所以他们让我向他们展示如何在运动场上踢毽子。根据“My friends don't knowit. .. they ask me to show them how to play it in the sports field.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，故用 so连接。
选项含义：A.或者 B.但是C.因为 D.所以
18. B 句意:很多学生来欣赏我踢毽子。根据“more and more students come to enjoy the game”可知,此处指很多学生来欣赏作者踢毽子。
选项含义：A.帮助B.欣赏C.画D.玩耍
19. D句意：当毽子一次又一次地飞过我的头顶时，越来越多的学生来欣赏这个游戏，有些人甚至问，“我能加入你们吗 ”根据“When the jianzi flies above my... again and again”和常识可知，此处指毽子飞过头顶。
选项含义：A.牙齿B.记号 C.旗帜D.头
20. B 句意同上。根据“more and more students come to enjoy the game and some... ask”可知,此处表示递进,强调越来越多的人对踢毽子感兴趣，他们甚至也想加入，even符合语境。
选项含义：A.仅仅B.甚至 C.确实 D.很快
21. B 句意：然后，一个令人兴奋的想法出现在我的脑海里：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人玩这个中国传统游戏呢 根据“Why not start a jianzi. . to make more people play this traditional Chinese game ”可知,创办俱乐部是一个令人兴奋的想法。
选项含义：A.无聊的B.令人兴奋的C.有用的 D.有礼貌的
22. A 句意同上。根据“Why not start a jianzi…”可知,此处指成立一个毽子俱乐部。
选项含义：A.俱乐部B.部分 C.成员 D.责任
23. D句意：它对我们的健康有好处，可以使我们变强壮。根据“It is good for our health and can make us...”和常识可知，踢毽子可以使我们变强壮。
选项含义：A.疲倦的B.厌倦的C.瘦的D.强壮的
24. B句意：我爱上了踢毽子——不仅是为了好玩，也是为了了解我们的传统运动。根据“not only to have fun but also to know our traditional sport”可知,此处指作者爱上了踢毽子。选项含义：A.了解B.爱上C.吹灭 D.利用
25. B句意：很高兴我们的毽子团队是从一群志同道合的朋友开始的! 根据“It's nice that our jianzi team begins just as a... of friends with the same interest!”可知,此处指“一群朋友”。a group of“一群”,是固定用法。
选项含义：A.大量 B.群C.很少，几乎没有(修饰可数名词)D.很少，几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)
五、 A
语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拔河比赛这项运动。
篇章脉络
第1段：以春季中学运动会学生喊口号的场景设问，引出拔河比赛的主题。
第2段：介绍拔河的起源，并提及我国和其他国家的比赛人数差异及队员特征。
第3段：介绍拔河比赛所需的器材和规则。
第4段：指出拔河比赛曾是奥运会项目，如今虽非奥运项目，但仍受多国喜爱。
26. B 图片理解题。根据第二段中的“Tug of war is a team sport played between two teams pulling a rope”可知,拔河是一项团队运动，两队拉一条绳子。
题干含义：以下哪一个是“拔河”比赛(的图片)
27. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“while we may have the game between two sides with the equal number of men or women players”并结合常识可知，参加拔河比赛的两队人数相同，所以画线词意为“相同的”。
题干含义：第二段中的画线单词“equal”可能是什么意思
28. C主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段详细介绍了拔河比赛的规则，所以本段主要关于“如何进行拔河比赛”。
题干含义：第三段主要关于什么
选项含义：A.拔河(比赛)为什么受欢迎。B.有多少人玩拔河(比赛)。C.如何进行拔河(比赛)。
29. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Though it isn't an Olympic sport now”可知,拔河现在不是奥运会项目。
题干含义：关于拔河，以下哪一项是正确的
选项含义：A.它最初起源于加拿大。B.它现在不是奥运会比赛项目。C.它不是一项团队运动。
30. A 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出拔河这项运动，第二、三段介绍拔河的历史、规则、参赛人数等，第四段补充说明它曾是奥运会项目，世界上很多国家的人喜欢拔河。所以本文是“总一分一总”结构。
题干含义：这篇文章的结构是什么
B
语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习滑板运动的步骤及相关建议。
31. B 根据上文“If you want to learn a new sport, you can try skateboarding.”以及下文介绍学习滑板的具体步骤可知，空处应是引出学习滑板的步骤。B项“以下步骤可以帮助你快速学习这项运动”符合语境。
32. E 根据上文“Choose a right skateboard before you start skateboarding.”以及下文“Shopkeepers can give you some advice on choosing the right skateboard.”可知,空处和在商店选购滑板有关。E项“你在商店里能轻松找到各种各样的滑板”符合语境。
33. C 根据下文“It's a good idea to skate slowly at first.”可知，空处和准备开始滑滑板有关。C项“然后准备开始滑滑板”符合语境。
34. A 根据下文“you can get a feeling of how the skateboard moves to the left and right”可知,空处和站在滑板上的动作有关。A项“用脚站在滑板上”符合语境。
35. D 根据上文“Skateboarding can help you make new friends at the skate park.”以及下文“With their help, you can improve your skills.”可知,空处和滑板公园的人提供帮助有关。D项“那里所有的人都欢迎并帮助初学者”符合语境。
六、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项中国古代运动——蹴鞠。
36. won 句意：2004年，蹴鞠赢得了国际足球联合会——足球管理机构的认可，它被认定为足球最早的形式。根据 In2004可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词 win 须用其过去式 won。
37. the 句意：来自淄博市临淄区的李伟鹏是蹴鞠的第七代传承人。根据空后“seventh-generation inheritor of cuju”可知,此处指蹴鞠的第七代传承人，序数词 seventh“第七”前须加定冠词“the”，特指“第七代传承人”。
38. for 句意：他练习蹴鞠技艺已经18年了。介词 for后接表示一段时间(eighteen years)的词,表示动作持续的时间。
39. to get 句意：掌握不同的蹴鞠技巧并不容易。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型: It is +形容词+to do sth. “做某事是 的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此这里应用动词不定式 to get。
40. but 句意：李伟鹏告诉《中国日报》，“最开始，我每天花八小时练习颠球。虽然这很累，但我没有放弃。”分析句子结构可知，前半句说“很累”，后半句说“没有放弃”，前后存在明显的转折关系，应用 but“但是”连接。
41. easily 句意:如今,他能轻易用脚连续颠球超过 10 000次。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 easy 的副词形式 easily“轻易地”,修饰动词 juggle。
42. its 句意：中国传统运动蹴鞠如今在临淄的中小学很受欢迎，它的动作还成为了舞蹈和早操。空后 movements“动作”是名词，这里须用 it的形容词性物主代词 its“它的”，在句中作定语,修饰 movements,表示“蹴鞠的动作”。
43. teachers 句意：李伟鹏就是教学生蹴鞠动作的老师之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“one of +可数名词复数”，意为“……之一”，为固定搭配，因此这里应用可数名词teacher“老师”的复数形式 teachers,说明李伟鹏是众多教学生蹴鞠动作的老师中的一员。
44. playing 句意：李伟鹏告诉《中国日报》，“学生们对踢蹴鞠表现出极大的兴趣。这激励着我去推广这项古老的运动。”空前 in是介词，介词后面接动词时，须用动名词形式，因此这里应用动词 play的动名词形式 playing。
45. encourages 句意同上。句子为直接引用李伟鹏的话,It指代的是上文“Students show great interest in playing cuju.”这件事，这件事(作为事实)对李伟鹏产生的激励作用是持续且当前存在的，时态须用一般现在时，且主语 It是第三人称单数，谓语动词 encourage应用第三人称单数形式 encourages。
高效记词
birthplace n.发源地;出生地 ancient adj.古代的;古老的
form n.形式 v.形成;组成 district n.地区
generation n.一代人 tiring adj. 令人困倦的;累人的
success n.成功 popular adj.受欢迎的
七、 语篇导读本文是一片说明文，介绍了冰攀这项新兴运动，包括其特点、受欢迎的原因以及参与冰攀的建议。
46. hard but interesting 根据“Ice climbing may sound hard,but it is interesting at the same time for many people.”可知,冰攀对许多人来说，虽然困难但是有趣。
47. succeed in 根据“Some say that when they successfully climb up a glacier or a frozen waterfall at last, they may have a strong feeling of achievement.”可知,当人们成功登顶时,他们会有一种强烈的成就感。succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是 people,动词应用原形。
48. Reasons 根据“The first reason is that they can do it in many places... The second reason is that some people don't like easy sports.”可知,此处介绍冰攀受欢迎的原因,reasons“原因”符合语境。此处是标题，须大写实词首字母。
49. needs 根据“They want to try something challenging, so they find exciting places to go ice climbing, like mountains and frozen waterfalls.”可知,有些人尝试冰攀是为了满足挑战自我的需要。need“需要”符合语境，此处用名词复数。
50. Do special exercises 根据“Second, you should do special exercises before you start.”可知,在开始冰攀前需要做特殊的锻炼。

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