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Unit 4 Eat Well Section B
基础达标
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
among, result, common, soft, poor
1. Such warm weather is in January in Chongqing.
2. drinks taste good, but they' re bad for us.
3. He didn’ t practise English often, so he got a grade.
4. Hanfu is getting more and more popular Chinese young people.
5. They prepared carefully for the test and got a good
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
6. Do you want to know about their living (habit)
7. Eating too much sugar can (cause) health problems in the long run.
8. If you don't have breakfast, you may feel (sleep) and be unable to focus in the morning.
9. You should read English articles every day (improve) your writing.
10. Having a (balance) diet is very important for us to stay healthy.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
11.经常吃快餐会让你增加体重。
Eating fast food too often can make you
12.她太渴了，没法完成比赛。
She is finish the match.
13.毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。
, an apple a day keeps the doctor
14.吃太多盐和脂肪对你身体不好。
Eating too much and is bad for your body.
15.当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃一些水果来代替呢
you have some fruit when you want a snack
能力提升
四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
I’ m a Chinese student from Sichuan in a UK middle school exchange programme(交换项目). After having only hamburgers, sandwiches, and potato chips for three days, I am very 16 for hot pot. I can even smell the hot pot in the 17 . So when I hear that there's a free hotpot meal for exchange students
at school, I'm really excited. When I go to the school canteen(餐厅), I don't see or smell 18 like hot pot. I only see potatoes and bread.
I wonder where the hotpot is. A British classmate tells me the 19 . Hot pot(two words) comes from China. Hotpot(one word) is a traditional English 20 . English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes. It usually 21 bread. People put the ingredients(食材) in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. Hotpot is a common 22 for parties. It isn't expensive and it's easy to 23 for many people.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad, but it can't cure(治愈) my homesickness. 24 , I miss hot pot, not hotpot. Hot pot is 25 popular among people in my hometown.
16. A. sad B. late C. thirsty D. happy
17. A. air B. room C. school D. team
18. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
19. A. reason B. advice C. answer D. differences
20. A. soup B. dish C. porridge D. culture
21. A. goes with B. helps with C. works with D. feeds with
22. A. game B. menu C. message D. choice
23. A. wait B. meet C. prepare D. shine
24. A. In all B. After all C. Of course D. At first
25. A. quite B. hardly C. quietly D. never
五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
26. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product
A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles.
27. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28. Which is the healthiest(最健康的) of the four according to the passage
A. List 1: milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice and water.
B. List 2: bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice and water.
C. List 3: milk, meat, fish, beans, rice and water.
D. List 4: meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice and water.
29. What's the writer's idea about eating well
A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat enough food as you like every day.
C. Drink 6 to 8 glasses of water each week. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water.
30. In which part of a website may we read the passage
A. Art. B. Sport. C. Health. D. Education.
B
Why are good eating habits important Your body is like a machine(机器), and the food you eat keeps you going. 31. Eating the right food helps your body run well.
Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins(蛋白质) are a good choice. 32.
Help you grow. Do you want to grow tall and strong Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.
33. Some foods are like doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are helpful to your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a slight(轻微的) cold.
How can you start eating better Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 34. Don't be too picky(挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day and have each meal on time. 35. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too.
A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Lastly, drink enough water. D. Each kind is good for your health. E. Everyone has his or her own eating habits. F. It's just like putting the right oil(油) in your car. G. For example, eggs and milk give you energy to move.
六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
易错题 Tofu is a big part of our daily life. In a school dining hall or a restaurant on the street, you always find tofu 36. the menu.
We can make many 37. (dish) with tofu, such as Mapo tofu and stinky tofu(臭豆腐).
Each kind of tofu 38. (taste) great. Also, tofu is a kind of 39. (health) food. It is rich in soy protein(大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals(矿物质). All of 40. (they) are good for our health.
Then 41. made tofu for the first time A story said that 42. Chinese cook made the first tofu over 2,000 years ago. One day, he wanted 43. (treat) his friends with something different. He added nigari(卤水) in a pot of soybean milk. After trying 44. (two), he succeeded. The soybean milk got hard 45. became tofu.
Actually, tofu is not only popular in Asia but also in Western countries. People all over the world love it!
七、阅读填表(每小题1分，共5分)
Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory(记忆) of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling tanghulu on many streets. Bright red in colour, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the haws(山楂果) to make tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect tanghulu, you can follow the following steps(步骤):
Prepare what you need: haws or other fruits, white sugar and water.
Step1 Step2
Put the fruits on bamboo sticks.If you use long sticks, put 4—6 fruits on each stick. If you use short ones,2—3 fruits are enough.
Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles(气泡)appear and the colour of the mixture changes.When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping(浸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens(变硬) immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect tanghulu.
Once done, place each stick on a plate.Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them.
Step one Step two Step three Step four Step five ●Prepare haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. ·46. and dry the fruits.
Put the fruits on 47. or short sticks made of bamboo.
· Mix water and white sugar and heat them in a pan. ● Once the mixture hardens immediately in cold water, you get the right temperature to make 48. tanghulu.
· Coat the fruits with 49. mixture. · Don't forget to turn them to coat all sides.
●Place each stick on a plate and remember to leave enough space between them,which stops them from sticking. · Then you can 50. the tanghulu you made yourself!
一、1.common 2.Soft 3.poor 4.among 5.result
二、6. habits 7. cause 8. sleepy 9. to improve
10. balanced
三、11. put on weight 12. too thirsty to 13. After all; away14. salt; fat 15. Why don't; instead
四、 语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者作为交换生在英国留学时非常想念家乡的火锅，当他听说学校为交换生提供免费火锅时，他非常兴奋，但到了餐厅才发现学校提供的并不是自己想象中的火锅的故事。
16. C 句意：经过三天只吃汉堡包、三明治和炸薯条后，我非常渴望吃火锅。根据“So when I hear that there's a free hotpot meal for exchange students at school, I'm really excited.”可知,作者很渴望吃火锅。
选项含义：A.难过的B.晚的C.渴望的D.高兴的
17. A 句意：我甚至在空气中都能闻到火锅味。根据“I can even smell the hot pot in the…”可知,作者非常想吃火锅,在空气中都能闻到火锅味。
选项含义：A.空气B.房间C.学校 D.团队
18. B 句意：当我去学校餐厅时，我没有看到或闻到任何像火锅的东西。根据“I don't see or smell…”可知,此句是否定句，表示没有看到或闻到任何像火锅的东西，应用anything。
选项含义：A.所有事情B.任何事情C.某事 D.没有事情
19. D 句意：一个英国同班同学告诉了我(中国火锅和英国火锅的)区别。根据“Hot pot(two words) comes from China.Hotpot(one word) is a traditional English...”可知,此处是说 hotpot 和 hotpot的差异。
选项含义：A.原因B.建议 C.答案 D.差异
20. B 句意：火锅(一个词)是一道传统的英国菜。根据“English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes.”可知,hotpot 是一道传统的英国菜。
选项含义：A.汤B.菜肴C.粥D.文化
21. A 句意:它通常与面包搭配。根据“English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes. It usually... bread.”可知,这道菜配着面包一起吃。
选项含义：A.与 相配B.帮助C.与 一起工作D. 用……喂养
22. D 句意:火锅是聚会的常见选择。根据“It isn't expensive and it's easy...”可知,火锅是聚会的常见选择。
选项含义：A.游戏B.菜单C.信息 D.选择
23. C 句意:它不贵,而且很容易为很多人准备。prepare for sb.为固定搭配，表示“为某人做准备”。
选项含义：A.等待 B.遇见 C.准备 D.发光
24. B 句意:毕竟,我想念 hot pot 而不是 hotpot。根据“Hotpot doesn't taste bad, but it can't cure my homesickness.”可知,此处表示“毕竟”，强调思乡的深层原因。
选项含义：A.总共 B.毕竟 C.当然 D.起初
25. A 句意：火锅在我家乡的人中很受欢迎。根据“…popular among people in my hometown”可知,空处应用副词quite 修饰形容词 popular，表示火锅在家乡很受欢迎。
选项含义：A.十分B.几乎不C.安静地 D.从不
五、 A
语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。
26. C 细节理解题。根据“We should eat enough dairy products like milk,cheese and so on.”可知,牛奶是乳制品。题干含义：以下哪一项是一种乳制品
选项含义:A. 鱼。B. 豆类。C. 牛奶。D. 面条。
27. B 细节理解题。根据“We can have bread,rice and noodles.”可知，文章提及了面包、米饭及面条三种谷物产品。
题干含义：文章中提到了多少种谷物产品
选项含义:A. 两种。B. 三种。C. 四种。D. 五种。
28. A 推理判断题。根据文章可知，最健康的饮食应包括乳制品、鱼、豆类、肉、水果、蔬菜、谷物和足量的水。A项正好都包含。
题干含义：根据文章，四个选项中哪一个是最健康的
选项含义：A.清单1：牛奶、鱼、胡萝卜、苹果、米饭和水。B.清单2：面包、西红柿、土豆、橙子、米饭和水。C.清单3：牛奶、肉、鱼、豆类、米饭和水。D.清单4：肉、苹果、梨、胡萝卜、米饭和水。
29. D 细节理解题。根据“We should have different things.”及“Don't forget to drink water. We should drink 6 to 8 glasses of water every day”可知,作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及喝足量的水。
题干含义：关于吃得好，作者的观点是什么
选项含义：A.谷物产品是所有食物中最好的。B.每天想吃多少食物就吃多少。C.每周喝6到8杯水。D.吃不同种类的食物并喝足量的水。
30. C 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，可能在网站的“健康”部分读到该文章。
题干含义：我们可能在网站的哪个部分读到这篇文章
选项含义：A.艺术。B.体育运动。C.健康。D.教育。
B
语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的食物对身体的作用以及如何培养健康的饮食习惯。
31. F 根据“Your body is like a machine, and the food you eat keeps you going... Eating the right food helps your body run well.”并结合选项可知，此处须填入一个比喻句，说明食物对身体的作用类似于“给汽车加油”，F项“这就像给你的车里加对油一样”符合语境。
32. G 根据“Proteins are a good choice.”可知,此处须举例说明富含蛋白质的食物，G项“例如，鸡蛋和牛奶给你运动的能量”符合语境。
33. A 根据“Some foods are like doctors... are helpful to your body”可知，此段强调食物对健康的促进作用，A 项“使你健康”符合语境。
34. D 根据“eat all kinds of foods”可知,此处须补充说明多样化饮食的好处，D项“每一种(食物)都对你的健康有益”符合语境。
35. C 根据“Firstly... Next...”可知,此处指最后的建议,C项“最后，喝足够的水”符合语境。
未选选项含义：B.每天锻炼。E.每个人都有他或她自己的饮食习惯。
六、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了豆腐在日常生活中的重要性，还讲述了豆腐的起源故事以及它在全球的受欢迎程度。
36. on句意：在学校食堂或街边餐馆，你总能在菜单上发现豆腐。考查介词。on the menu是固定短语,表示“在菜单上”。
37 dishes句意：我们可以用豆腐做很多菜，比如麻婆豆腐和臭豆腐。考查名词复数。dish“菜”，可数名词。空前的many后接可数名词复数,dish 的复数形式是 dishes,作宾语。
38. tastes 句意：每种豆腐尝起来都很棒。考查动词时态和主谓一致。taste“尝起来”,系动词,主语 Each kind of tofu 表示“每种豆腐”，是单数概念，句子是一般现在时，所以 taste要用第三人称单数形式 tastes。
解题大图
本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。解答这类题目时，首先确定句子主语，再根据主语单复数及句子时态判断动词形式。以本题为例：主语 Each kind of tofu 表示“每种豆腐”，为单数概念；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此动词 taste 须用第三人称单数形式 tastes。
39. healthy 句意：而且，豆腐是一种健康的食物。考查形容词。health“健康”,名词,此处应用形容词修饰名词 food,health 的形容词形式是 healthy,意为“健康的”,作定语。
40. them 句意：它们对我们的健康都有益。考查人称代词。hey“他(她、它)们”，人称代词主格。此处作介词 of的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式 them。
41. who 句意：那么谁第一次制作了豆腐 考查疑问词。根据“A story said that… over 2,000 years ago.”及语境可知,此处应是询问谁第一次制作了豆腐。
42. a 句意：一个故事说一位中国厨师在2 000多年前制作了第一块豆腐。考查冠词。Chinese cook 是可数名词单数，这里是泛指，表示“一位中国厨师”，且Chinese发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。
解题大招
本题考查冠词的用法。解答这类题目时，先判断被修饰的名词是否可数及表泛指还是特指。以本题为例：Chinese cook是可数名词单数，表“一位中国厨师”(泛指)；且 Chinese 发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。
43. to treat 句意：一天，他想用些与众不同的东西招待他的朋友。考查固定搭配。treat“招待”,动词,固定短语 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。
44. twice 句意:尝试了两次后,他成功了。考查副词。two“两；二”是基数词，此处表示“两次”，要用副词 twice。
45. and 句意:豆浆变硬了,变成了豆腐。考查连词。got hard和 became tofu 是顺承关系,应用 and连接。
七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖葫芦的用料和制作过程。
篇章脉络
第1段：介绍糖葫芦是许多中国人的童年记忆，是中国北方流行的传统小吃，引出制作步骤。
第2段：列出制作糖葫芦所需材料——山楂或其他水果、白糖和水。
第3段(Step1)：制作第一步，清洗山楂或所选水果，之后晾干。
第4段(Step2)：制作第二步，将水果穿在竹签上。
第5段(Step3)：制作第三步，锅中加水和白糖搅匀加热。
第6段(Step4)：制作第四步，将水果签蔽上糖。
第7段(Step5)：制作第五步，将裹糖的水果签放在盘子上，冷却后即可食用。
第8段：鼓励大家按步骤在家尝试制作糖葫芦，可换 .不同水果寻找喜欢的口味。
46. Wash 根据“Start off by washing the haws or any other fruits you choose. Once done, dry the fruits.”可知,第一步是清洗和晾干水果。wash“洗”，句子为祈使句，用动词原形。单词位于句首，首字母须大写。
47. long 根据“Put the fruits on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4-6 fruits on each stick. If you use short ones,2-3 fruits are enough.”可知,第二步是把水果穿在长或短的竹签上。long“长的”。
48. perfect
49. sugar 根据“Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruits.”可知,每根水果签都要蘸上糖衣。sugar“糖”。
50. taste 根据“Once done, place each stick on a plate.Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them.”可知，将每根签子放在盘子上，在它们之间留出足够的空间，以防止它们粘在一起。之后就可以品尝了。taste“品尝”。

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