资源简介

【八年级上册阅读与写作素养提升】
立足核心素养·全册整合·三大主题·高阶思维·全解全析
Test 3
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
坚持晨读 记叙文 ★★★★ 258+107 12minutes
【温馨提示】作者受同桌影响改掉赖床陋习，坚持早起晨读收获进步，明白了好习惯与坚持能带来巨大改变。
Forming good morning habits can change our whole day and even our whole life. Many students don’t realize the power of small daily habits.
I used to be a lazy boy. I （1）________ got up early and often missed the morning reading. My deskmate Eric is much more disciplined（守纪的）（2）________ me. He gets up at 6:30 every morning and never breaks his habit. He often told me that morning reading was the （3）________ important time to memorize knowledge.
I decided to change myself. At first, it was really（4）________ for me to get out of bed early. I wanted to give up many times,（5）________ I kept going with Eric’s encouragement. I（6）________ set my alarm clock every night and prepared my books in advance.
Day by day, I made great progress. I can now read English and Chinese fluently in the morning. My memory becomes（7）________ than before. I am not as sleepy in class（8）________ I was in the past. Teachers say I am one of the most improved students in our class.
This experience teaches me that no good habit comes easily. Discipline makes us stronger. If we keep small good habits every day, we will surely become a much（9）________ self. Never doubt the power of persistence. Small daily perseverance（坚持）（10）________ creates big life changes.
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually
（ ）2. A. than B. as C. so D. like
（ ）3. A. more B. most C. better D. best
（ ）4. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. dangerous
（ ）5. A. but B. so C. because D. though
（ ）6. A.buy B. set C.borrow D.sell
（ ）7. A. worse B. weaker C. sharper D. slower
（ ）8. A. so B. than C. as D. more
（ ）9. A. better B. good C. well D. best
（ ）10. A. never B. truly C. hardly D. almost
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
城市绿被 说明文 ★★★★ 166 6minutes
【温馨提示】绿植能净化城市环境。如今城市绿植增多、环境变好，我们应爱护植物，携手共建绿色城市。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Trees and plants are the best cleaners of the city. It is necessary for us（1）_________(protect) urban green plants.
In the past, our city was much more polluted. There were （2）_________（few）trees and the air was not fresh. Now our government （3）_________ (plant) thousands of trees every year. More green areas make our city much（4）_________ (clean) and greener.
Green plants can take in harmful gas and produce oxygen. They also stop dust from（5）_________ (fly) in the air. Many volunteers spend their free time （6）_________ (water) street trees. They believe small actions can change the environment.
As students, we should love plants and never destroy（7）_________ (they). We can also advise people （8）_________ (join) green protection activities. If everyone tries their best, our city（9）_________ (become) the greenest place（10）_________ the future.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
英语沙龙 应用文 ★★★ 78+96 6minutes
【温馨提示】学校英语俱乐部将举办阅读沙龙，面向八年级学生，说明了时间、地点、活动、规则及相关注意事项。
Reading Salon Notice
Our school English club will hold a Reading Salon to improve students’ reading skills. All Grade 8 students are welcome.
Time: 3:00 p.m.—4:20 p.m., next Friday
Place: School Reading Room
Activities
● Share good books and reading feelings.
● Learn good reading methods from teachers.
● Join group discussion and practice oral English.
Rules
Keep quiet during sharing. Take notes carefully and respect others’ ideas.
Tips:
Bring one of your favorite books. Sign up before next Thursday evening.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. When will the salon start
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:20 p.m. C. 3:00 a.m. D. 4:20 a.m.
（ ）2. Where is the activity held
A. Library hall B. Reading Room C. Classroom D. Study room
（ ）3. What can students do in the salon
A. Sell books B. Share books C. Buy books D. Borrow books
（ ）4. What do students need to bring
A. A notebook B. A favorite book C. A pen D. A dictionary
（ ）5. When is the deadline of signing up
A. Next Friday B. Next Thursday night C. This Friday D. This Thursday
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
拒绝无效社交 议论文 ★★★★ 98+139 8minutes
【温馨提示】不少学生误以为独处就是孤独，独处有益成长，但不宜过度，我们要平衡社交与独处时光。
Many students think being alone means being lonely. In fact, alone time is very important for teenagers’ growth.
When we are alone, we can think clearly and review our daily study. We can also enjoy our hobbies quietly without disturbance. Staying alone helps us know ourselves better and fix our mistakes.
However, being alone too much is not good. If we always stay alone and refuse to communicate, we will lose our teamwork ability. The best way is to keep a balance. We need both social time and private time. Balance helps us grow into a better person.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. What do many students think of being alone
A. It is boring B. It means loneliness
C. It is useless D. It is difficult
（ ）2. What can we do when we are alone
A. Make more friends B. Review our study
C. Play games all day D. Talk with others
（ ）3. What is the disadvantage of being alone too much
A. No time to study B. Lose teamwork ability
C. Feel relaxed D. Know oneself better
（ ）4. What is the best way in the writer’s opinion
A. Always stay alone B. Always socialize
C. Keep a balance D. Refuse communication
（ ）5. What is the main idea
A. The value of proper alone time B. How to make friends
C. How to study well D. The importance of teamwork
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
自制蜂蜜柠檬水 记叙文 ★★★ 135 5minutes
【温馨提示】上周日我学做蜂蜜柠檬水，一步步完成制作，冷藏后口感清甜，还和家人一同分享。
Last Sunday I learned to make honey lemon water. It is a healthy summer drink. First, I prepared fresh lemons and pure honey. Next, I washed the lemons carefully and cut them into thin slices. Then I put lemon slices into clean warm water. After that, I added proper honey and stirred it slowly. Finally, I put the drink into the fridge for half an hour. It tasted fresh and sweet. I shared it with my family.
短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Items Details
Drink name Honey（1）________water
Preparation Lemons and （2）________
Second step （3）________lemons and cut slices
Fourth step Add honey and （4）________ slowly
Final step Put into the（5）________
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
故事类 记叙文 ★★★ 113 4minutes
【温馨提示】作者周日在公园散步，发现一位老人迷路并热心帮助他，最终老人家人赶来，作者体会到善意能温暖他人。
Last Sunday morning, I took a walk in the community park. The weather was fine and many people enjoyed their free time. Suddenly, I noticed an old man sitting alone on the bench. He looked very upset. I walked towards him and asked what was wrong.
The old man said he forgot his way home. He came to the park to exercise but missed his usual road. I comforted him patiently and tried to help him find his home. I asked for his address and called his family. After waiting for twenty minutes, his grandson came to pick him up.
The old man was very thankful and praised me for my kindness. I felt warm and happy. I learn that small kindness can bring warmth to others.
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、语句简洁、要点齐全。
1. Where did the writer walk last Sunday morning
_____________________________________________________
2. How did the old man look
_____________________________________________________
3. Why was the old man upset
_____________________________________________________
Who came to pick up the old man
_____________________________________________________
5. What did the writer learn
_____________________________________________________
G
题目：My Reading Improvement Plan
内容要点：1. 目前阅读短板 2. 具体提升计划 3. 个人感悟。要求字数80–100词，要点完整，语句通顺。
必用词汇：improve, plan, practice, daily, helpful
必考句型：
① I am going to… ② If I keep practicing, I will…
My Reading Improvement Plan
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
逐题精析+思路+易错警示
1. B 思路：前文说作者懒惰，所以几乎不早起。易错：频度副词词义混淆。
2. A 思路：more disciplined than 比较级结构。易错：比较句型混用。
3. B 思路：the most important 最高级。易错：最高级漏加most。
4. C 思路：早起对懒人起初很难。易错：语义判断颠倒。
5. A 思路：想放弃但坚持了下来，转折关系。易错：连词逻辑错。
6. B 思路:晚上设定闹钟，不是buy,borrow和lend.
7. C 思路：坚持晨读，记忆力更敏锐。易错：比较级词义选错。
8. C 思路：not as…as 不如……。易错：原级结构混淆。
9. A 思路：成为更好的自己，比较级。易错：等级混用。
10. B 思路：日常坚持真的能改变人生。易错：副词辨析错误。
B
答案+精析+易错警示
1. to protect 固定句型 It’s adj. for sb. to do。易错：误用doing。
2. fewer 结合上文说明过去，有更少的少。
3. plants 一般现在时三单。易错：主谓不一致。
4. cleaner and并列比较级。易错：原级混用。
5. flying stop…from doing。易错：非谓语错误。
6. watering spend time doing。易错：动词原形误用。
7. them 动词后宾格。易错：主格混淆。
8. to join advise sb. to do。易错：不定式漏to。
9. will become if主将从现。易错：时态混用。
10. in in the future 固定搭配。易错：介词错用。
C
答案+解析+易错警示
1. A细节题，活动下午三点开始。易错：看错上下午。
2. B地点为学校阅览室。易错：相似地点混淆。
3. B核心活动为分享书籍。易错：无中生有。
4. B要求携带一本喜爱的书。易错：漏看提示。
5. B截止时间下周四晚。易错：时间节点混淆。
D
答案+解析+易错警示
1.B 学生误以为独处就是孤独。易错：主观理解偏差。
2.B 独处可以复盘学习。易错：脱离原文。
3. B过度独处会丧失团队能力。易错：混淆利弊。
4. C作者建议平衡独处与社交。易错：片面选择。
5. 主旨：适度独处对成长有益。易错：误选细节主旨。
E
答案+精析+易错警示
1. lemon 2. honey 3. Wash 4. stir 5. fridge
易错：单词拼写、表格首字母大写、动词形式错误。
F
参考答案 + 逐题精析 + 易错警示
1. In the community park.
精析：细节定位第一句，提取地点信息。易错：词数超标、首字母小写。
2. He looked upset.
精析：直接提取人物情绪细节。易错：替换形容词、语义偏差。
3. He lost his way.
精析：由“forgot his way home”同义转换得出。易错：句子过长、表达啰嗦。
4. His grandson.
精析：精准定位人物细节。易错：单词拼写错误。
5. Kindness brings warmth.
精析：概括文章主旨句，严格控词数。易错：偏离主旨、超字数。
整体易错警示：句子首字母大写；不随意增删语义；时态、拼写规范。
G
分级赋分标准
20 分五档阅卷评分
一档 (17–20)：四点齐全，时态（一般现在）精准，短语灵活运用，零错误，行文流畅。
二档 (13–16)：要点完整，1-2 处小错，句式通顺。
三档 (9–12)：要点齐全，少量语法错，表达简单。
四档 (5–8)：缺要点，语病多，词数不足。
五档 (0–4)：跑题、空白。
One possible version
My Self-improvement Plan
To become a better student, I make a strict self-improvement plan for my new term.
First, I am going to study harder and review my lessons every night. I will develop a good study habit. Second, I will exercise three times a week to keep healthy. Good health helps me study better.
I believe if I try my best, I will make great progress. I will stick to my plan and improve myself little by little.
写作精析+易错警示
覆盖必用词：plan, improve, study, habit, try，完全达标；精准使用八上两大必考句型：be going to 将来时、if条件状语从句；高频易错点：将来时主谓不一致、if主将从现混用、habit拼写错误。

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