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高三下学期第五次模拟预测英语试题
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Best Board Games
5 Second Rule
Are you good at quick thinking and fast talking Try playing 5 Second Rule. This fun game involves naming 3 things in less than 5 seconds. It’s a fun game that will keep your brain cells active. Answer questions like “Name 3 International Airports”, “Name 3 Planets” or “Name 3 Actors”. Ages 10+.
The Game of Life
Teach kids some life lessons in The Game of Life board game. As they progress around the board going from Start to Retirement, there are all kinds of milestones to achieve, including attending school, getting a job and getting married. The winner is the player with the most money at the end of the game! Ages 8+.
Trivial Pursuit
The game involves moving around a board and answering questions in six categories: Geography, Entertainment, History, Art and Literature, Science and Nature, and Sports and Leisure. Also, there are specific Adult and Kids questions, making it fairer for younger players. Ages 6+.
Throw Throw Burrito
Throw Throw Burrito is a cross between a throwing game and a card game. Try to collect matching sets of cards faster than your opponents while also ducking and throwing burritos (卷饼). Handle the burritos carefully, as they are made of soft foam (泡沫橡胶). Ages 7+.
1. What skill does 5 Second Rule emphasize
A．Careful reflection. B．Short-term memory.
C．Quick mental response. D．Wise decision-making.
2. What might be needed to win Trivial Pursuit
A．Rich life experiences. B．Vast knowledge storage.
C．Strong team cooperation. D．Good classification ability.
3. Which combines a board game with a sport
A．Trivial Pursuit. B．5 Second Rule. C．The Game of Life. D．Throw Throw Burrito.
B
Vanessa Becker-Hughes remembers when eels (鳗) were plentiful on the Somerset Levels. As a little girl, she would fish for eels. On a good night, she could catch up to 200.
Last summer, Becker-Hughes decided to go fishing for eels for the first time since her childhood, after receiving the necessary permits. She managed to catch (and release) only one. “Relating that back to my childhood experiences, I felt rather out of sorts,” she says.
Determined to help bring this endangered fish back, Becker-Hughes and other residents founded the Somerset Eel Recovery Project (SERP). To successfully restore eels to Somerset’s waterways, Becker-Hughes believes, they also need to be restored in the hearts and minds of the local people.
To this end, they are trying hard to restore the “lost connection” between people and eels. For example, they hold monthly “eel cafes” to record older residents’ oral histories about eels while also inspiring the next generation.
Last year, primary school teacher Hannah Strode set up 59 elver (幼鳗鱼) tanks in various schools. Strode describes the children as “full of excitement” as she carried boxes containing elvers into the classrooms. For several weeks the children fed the elvers and cleaned their tanks, while studying resources Strode had prepared. Strode says both children and elvers benefited, including in one unanticipated way. “For children who struggle with the school environment, having the tank in their classroom helped them feel calmer and learn to take responsibility,” says Strode.
Local artists also contributed their efforts. They created artworks, which were displayed at SERP’s “eel conference”. “Combining science and art is a winner,” believes Becker-Hughes when it comes to raising awareness. She says people often have no idea about the threats facing eels before seeing the prints.
Becker-Hughes is determined to see eels repopulating in Somerset once again. “I really hope that the eel could become a household symbol of our water, like the honey bee is for clean air.”
4. How did Becker-Hughes feel after fishing last summer
A．Upset. B．Guilty. C．Relaxed. D．Embarrassed
5. What is the aim of “eel cafes”
A．To train volunteers for SERP. B．To offer leisure to older residents.
C．To rebuild people’s bond with eels. D．To learn about Somerset’s history.
6. What unexpected benefit did the elver tanks bring
A．Improving the school environment.
B．Giving children inspiration for artworks.
C．Boosting children’s academic performance.
D．Helping struggling children adapt to school.
7. What does Beecher-Hughes stress by mentioning the honey bee
A．Eels and bees are equally important to the ecosystem.
B．Eels and bees face similar environmental threats.
C．Eels should gain wide public attention like bees.
D．Eels are encountered as frequently as bees in our daily life.
C
Getting active is good for your health. But for most people, finding time to exercise can be difficult. The good news is you don’t need that much time to gain the benefits. Research shows taking micro-walks throughout the day can improve your overall health.
There’s no trickery here — the name says it all. “Micro-walks are short intentional walking sessions, typically lasting 5 to 10 minutes, taken multiple times throughout the day,” says Dr. Zulia Frost, co-founder and clinical director of Recharge Health. “Unlike traditional walks that may last 30 minutes to an hour, micro-walks are designed to fit into small pockets of time, often during work breaks or shifts between activities.”
While you may think that such a short period is unlikely to affect your health, research suggests no matter how much walking you fit into your day, the benefits are plenty.
“Micro-walks can reduce tiredness, energize the body, and support weight management,” Frost says. It can boost your mental health as well. “Breaking up long periods of sitting or inactivity can help support cognitive (认知的) function,” Frost adds. A micro-walk can also reduce stress, enhance your ability to focus, and even lift your mood because it releases endorphins (内啡肽).
Frequency is crucial for micro-walks to be effective. Aim for a short walk every hour during your workday or school day to make it part of your daily activities. Frost says the best way to do this is to tie micro-walks to your existing habits. “Pair a micro-walk with activities you already do. For example, take a walk for 5 to 10 minutes after meals, during coffee breaks, or while waiting for your child’s activities to finish,” she says. “This makes walking a natural part of your life without extra planning.” Frost also recommends picking convenient locations for short walks — like around your house, office building, or a nearby park — to make it easy to stay consistent.
8. Who are micro-walks most suitable for
A．Those new to exercise. B．Those with weight issues.
C．Those with busy lifestyles. D．Those living near big parks.
9. What does paragraph 4 imply about micro-walks
A．They require no extra planning. B．They help with both body and mind.
C．They are less challenging physically. D．They work better than traditional walks.
10. What does Frost advise people to do
A．Move fast during micro-walks. B．Add micro-walks to routines.
C．Choose quiet walking spots. D．Keep track of daily steps.
11. What is the best title for the text
A．Micro-Walks: A Simple Path to Health B．Micro-Walks: A Comfortable Lifestyle
C．Micro-Walks: A Special Way to Walk D．Micro-Walks: A Global Trend in Fitness
D
Have you ever felt excitement run through your body as a stadium erupts in cheers, cried while singing along with strangers at a concert, or been swept up in the energy of a celebration There’s a sociological term for this kind of experience: collective effervescence.
“When emotions match up in a group and ordinary moments start to feel extraordinary, a bigger-than-yourself feeling arises. This is when we experience collective effervescence. We become in tune with one another — emotions are intensified, a sense of togetherness emerges, and feelings of membership take shape,” said Shira Gabriel, a psychology professor at the State University of New York.
There’s evidence that having these experiences of collective effervescence brings about all kinds of positive outcomes for us as individuals and for society. Humans are pack animals. We need other people, and we need to feel not just as if we have friends and close relationships but as if we’re embedded in a larger society in order to feel happy and healthy. To that end, Gabriel emphasized that people shouldn’t feel guilty about spending a lot of money on concert tickets or a football match.
Another notable aspect of collective effervescence is the way it leaves people with a strong sense of connection to their community and humanity — which lasts long past the actual event. This in turn consolidates their sense of meaning in life. “People who feel their lives have meaning are more likely to donate to charity,” Gabriel said.
Gabriel recommended pushing yourself to try different communal things and finding what you like. Whether you’re shy or just hate standing in a tight crowd, you can still find examples that work for you. “There are these really cool activities in a lot of big cities where people just get together to read,” Gabriel said. “They don’t even talk. People just get together at the park and read all together.”
12. How does the author explain collective effervescence in the first paragraph
A．By making comparisons. B．By offering a definition.
C．By quoting an expert. D．By giving examples.
13. Why do people need collective effervescence
A．To develop broad social bonds. B．To improve cooperative ability.
C．To release strong emotions. D．To build close friendships.
14. What does the underlined word “consolidates” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Requires. B．Loses. C．Displays. D．Strengthens.
15. What did Gabriel suggest shy people do
A．Read in public places. B．Engage in charity events.
C．Find suitable group activities. D．Force themselves to socialize.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make the most of a trip to the art museum
An afternoon at the art museum can be challenging. In a few hours, you’re tasked with appreciating dozens of the finest artistic works. Taking it all in is enough to make your head cloudy and your eyes roll. 16 Here are some tips to help you make the most of your art museum adventure.
Consider your physical comfort.
Although you are at the museum to enrich the mind and spirit, don’t ignore your physical comfort. Wear comfortable shoes, and don’t stand with your knees locked. 17 Many museums have excellent cafes.
Don’t try to see everything.
If there is a particular exhibition you’d like to see, go for that, and maybe one other thing. For example, if you are at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, you might limit yourself to the American Wing, or maybe a special exhibition. If you are at the Louvre and never expect to return, focus on the big hits, or “destination pieces.” 18 Also, the information desk can provide further guidance.
Know before you go.
If you know what you are going to see and have the time, do a little online research before heading to the museum. 19 If there is one particular artist whose works you expect to see, read a short biography or article about them, look up some criticism, and check out some of their other works.
Take notes.
If there is something that really appeals to you, write down the artist and title, and learn more later. More extensive notes are great if you want to remember a lot of information. If you plan to write down notes on paper (rather than on your phone), be sure to bring a pencil. 20
A．Paper notes are more likely to get lost.
B．But it doesn’t have to be this stressful.
C．You can find lists of these pieces online.
D．It’s also a good idea to take a snack break.
E．Of course, destination pieces vary among individuals.
F．It is comforting to see paintings that you can recognize.
G．Most museums have an accident-prevention “no pens” rule.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a full-time work-from-home software engineer. I sometimes get stuck in my own head and need a 21 of the outside world.
Yesterday, after finishing work, I stepped out for a short walk. Right away, my neighbor Jackson greeted me over the 22 between our yards. He invited me for a beer in his backyard with his wife Sarah. Though we weren’t 23 , I happily accepted this 24 invitation.
Crossing the fence felt like stepping into another world. I was no longer 25 from them, and instantly felt 26 and more connected. We 27 on their newly finished patio (露台)and drank beers.
We’ve lived next to each other for years, but this was our first real 28 . We talked about what matters and shared life stories. I told childhood tales, and they 29 hearing the local history they didn’t know. It reminded me of the joy and importance of new human 30 .
I learned to be more outgoing and 31 with my time for others, especially for 32 . In our fast-paced world, it’s key to see people beyond transactions (业务). Leisurely chat with non-family members was 33 what I needed to take a break from a busy workweek.
Next time, I’ll be the one to invite them over. Building good neighbor relationships 34 spirits, creates real human connections, and brings new views. I encourage you to 35 your neighbors too — it’s fun, and you never know when that friendship might help!
21. A．touch B．memory C．notice D．signal
22. A．wall B．line C．path D．fence
23. A．busy B．close C．friendly D．shy
24. A．wise B．tough C．rare D．temporary
25. A．separated B．different C．hidden D．free
26. A．tenser B．happier C．colder D．braver
27. A．read B．jumped C．laid D．relaxed
28. A．conversation B．debate C．cooperation D．corporation
29. A．imagined B．missed C．enjoyed D．practiced
30. A．activities B．connections C．relatives D．weaknesses
31. A．generous B．patient C．honest D．satisfied
32. A．strangers B．coworkers C．parents D．neighbors
33. A．slightly B．generally C．exactly D．hardly
34. A．tests B．boosts C．challenges D．proves
35. A．look after B．rely on C．reach out to D．take advantage of
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Mengli is a young, promising farmer in Yuecheng District, in Shaoxing, a city in East China’s Zhejiang Province. Zhu, who was born in 1995, 36 (enhance) agricultural efficiency in her hometown significantly, since she began replacing labor with agricultural machines.
Zhu grew up in a family of farmers. Her family has grown rice for more than two decades. Zhu graduated from college in 2016, after which she 37 (initial) worked as a salesperson at a foreign-trade company. However, Zhu had a difficult time 38 (adjust) to city life. In 2018, Zhu shifted from “wanting to see the world” 39 “finding her world in the fields.” To gain experience in agriculture, she consulted local agricultural offices, familiarized herself with relevant agricultural policies, 40 learned from experienced farmers.
Zhu’s approach to farming is in contrast with her 41 (father) labor-intensive methods. She introduced full-process mechanization — breeding, sowing, transplanting, fertilizing, harvesting, and drying — to replace human labor with machines. 42 (train) to operate drones (无人机) for fertilization skillfully, Zhu has inspired 43 (surround) farmers to adopt such technologies.
Seven years in agriculture have given Zhu a deep understanding of the transformations 44 have taken place in agricultural production. She believes attracting young people to go in for grain farming to safeguard national food 45 (secure).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim最近参加了汉语水平考试（HSK），因为过度紧张而没有通过，他感到很沮丧。请给你Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 推荐缓解考试紧张的小妙招。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An environmental group in town recently hosted a fundraiser titled “Shut Your Phone, Embrace Nature”. We could help raise money if we stayed off our phones for an entire week. I loved the idea of doing something for nature, but it was summer vacation! Giving up my phone for one day felt hard enough, let alone a whole week. After some back-and-forth, I submitted my application on the very last day, ready to see if I could survive the challenge.
The day before the event, Mrs. Smith, our coordinator (项目负责人), explained the details. The goal was to encourage people to shift their attention from screens to nature and to raise money to upgrade the trails in the forest and around the pond of the park. As for us participants, we would lock our phones for seven days, and on the eighth day, we’d share our experiences at an event attended by community supporters. Mrs. Smith reminded us we could quit anytime if it became too difficult.
With a mix of dread and determination, I placed my phone in the locker, closing the door to Mrs. Smith’s reassuring smile. Thus began my week-long social media detox (脱瘾).
On the morning of the first day, my hand automatically reached for the bedside table, but my phone was missing. No checking messages before getting up. No e-reading during breakfast. No going through social media at times. I spent my first day doing homework, housework, reading, and watching TV. But from time to time, I felt around in my pockets, only to find my phone wasn’t there. The day seemed longer and I felt a sense of loss. But I was glad I had more time for something I wanted to do.
The second day went OK, but by the third, my anxiety boomed. I struggled to focus, and the urge to check my phone grew overwhelming. Impatient and restless, I called Mrs. Smith, ready to quit. To my surprise, she gently suggested I take a walk in the park.注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Not understanding what her intention was, I still headed to the park.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day to regain my phone finally came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读
1-3 CBD
4-7 ACDC
8-11 CBBA
12-15 DADC
16-20 BDCG
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
21-25 ADBCA
26-30 BDACB
31-35 ADCBC
第二节 语法填空
36. has enhanced
37. initially
38. adjusting
39. to
40. and
41. father's
42. Trained
43. surrounding
44. that/which
45. security
第四部分 写作
第一节 邮件范文
Dear Jim,
I'm sorry to hear that you failed the HSK exam because of nervousness. Don't be too upset. It's quite normal to feel stressed during exams.
Here are some tips to help you relax. Firstly, take a deep breath before the exam to calm yourself down. Secondly, do some light exercise or listen to soft music to release pressure. Besides, being fully prepared will also make you more confident.
I believe you will make it next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 续写范文
Not understanding what her intention was, I still headed to the park. Wandering along the trails, I was amazed by the beautiful scenery I had never noticed before. Birds sang loudly in the trees and colorful flowers bloomed by the pond. I sat on a bench and enjoyed the fresh air peacefully. Gradually, my anxiety faded away. I began to walk around every day, exploring nature and talking with other visitors. I totally forgot about my phone and enjoyed the peaceful days.
The day to regain my phone finally came. I unlocked my phone but didn't rush to check messages immediately. At the sharing event, I told everyone how amazing the week without a phone was. This special experience taught me that nature is far more wonderful than virtual screens. From then on, I decide to put down my phone more often and spend more time getting close to nature.

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