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2026年04月浙江省名校发展共同体八年级下学期期中英语卷（外研版）
一、第一部分，听力理解，第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Lily's younger brother doing
A．Singing songs.
B．Listening to music.
C．Talking with others.
2．Why is the girl happy
A．She passed the exam.
B．She received a gift.
C．She got the first prize.
3．When will the party begin
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.
4．How will the speaker go to the museum
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library.
B．In a bookshop.
C．In a post office.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Who is your younger brother, Lily
W: The tall boy in a green shirt. He is listening to music over there.
2. M: You look very happy, Nancy. Any good news
W: I' ve got the first prize in the English Speaking competition.
M: Congratulations to you.
3. W: It's 6 o' clock now. When will the party begin
M: Well, it will start half an hour later. We still have time to go there.
4. W: Shall we go to the museum by bus or by bike
M: Neither. We can walk there because it's not very far from here.
5. M: Excuse me, how can I find the book Snow White
W: I'm afraid it has been sold out right now. Can you come and buy tomorrow
M: OK, thanks.
【分析】听对话，选出正确答案。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先分析问题和选项，从文中找到关键内容，最后得出答案。
1．根据听力原文He is listening to music over there. 他在那边听音乐。 可知，莉莉的弟弟在听音乐，故选B。
2．根据听力原文女孩所说I' ve got the first prize in the English Speaking competition. 我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。 可知，女孩很高兴是因为她得了第一名，故选C。
3．根据听力原文It's 6 o' clock now. When will the party begin 现在是6点。晚会什么时候开始？ 和后面的回答it will start half an hour later. 半小时后开始。 可知，晚会应该是六点半开始， 故选C。
4．根据听力原文We can walk there because it's not very far from here. 我们可以走着去，因为那里离这儿不远。 可知，说话者会走路去博物馆，故选A。
5．根据听力原文Excuse me, how can I find the book Snow White 请问，我怎样才能找到《白雪公主》这本书？ 和回答 I'm afraid it has been sold out right now. 恐怕现在已经卖完了。 可知，此处是买书的场景，对话可能发生在书店，故选B。
二、第一部分，听力理解，第二节，听下面 2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．Who will make the invitation cards
A．Tom. B．Sarah. C．Sally.
7．How does Tom feel about teamwork at last
A．It is too difficult.
B．It doesn't help much.
C．It makes things easier.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；学校生活；Sarah
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Sarah!
W: Hi, Tom. You look unhappy. What happened
M: Well, we are going to have a class party next week. But it's too hard for me to do all the work.
W: Don't worry. Let me help you. I can make the invitation cards.
M: That's a good idea! I can prepare the food and drinks. Maybe I can ask Sally for help.
W: Great! I'm good at using the computer. I think I can search for some fun games online.
M: Thank you so much! Teamwork really makes things easier.
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于莎拉帮助汤姆为下周的班级聚会做准备的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据。
6．根据听力原文男孩所说Hi, Sarah!你好，莎拉！再根据女孩所说I can make the invitation cards. 我可以做请柬。 可知，莎拉会做请柬，故选B。
7．根据文中男孩所说 Teamwork really makes things easier. 团队合作真的会让事情变得更容易。 可知，汤姆认为团队合作会让事情变得更容易。故选C。
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．What was the weather like in Sanya
A．Warm and sunny. B．Warm and cloudy. C．Warm but windy.
9．What did Mike do during the trip
A．He read books.
B．He swam in the sea.
C．He climbed mountains.
10．Why does Lucy hope to take a trip like Mike's
A．Because she likes seafood.
B．Because she doesn't like reading.
C．Because Mike's trip sounds wonderful.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Long time no see, Mike! How was your winter vacation
M: It was great!
W: What did you do
M: I went to Sanya with my parents. The weather was warm and sunny there.
W: Wow, that sounds wonderful! Did you do any interesting things there
M: We played on the beach, swam in the sea and ate lots of delicious seafood. How about you
W: I just stayed at home and read some meaning books. But I hope to take a trip like yours next time.
M: You should! Sanya is really a nice place to visit.
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于寒假怎么度过的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文的基础上理解文章的大概意思，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。
8．根据听力原文I went to Sanya with my parents. The weather was warm and sunny there.， 我和父母去了三亚。那里天气温暖，阳光明媚。 可知，三亚天气温暖，阳光明媚。 故选A。
9．根据听力原文男孩所说We played on the beach, swam in the sea and ate lots of delicious seafood. 我们在海滩上玩，在海里游泳，吃了很多美味的海鲜。 可知，Mike旅行期间在海里游泳，故选B。
10．根据听力原文女孩所说 Wow, that sounds wonderful! 哇，听起来太棒了！ 可知， 露西希望像迈克那样去旅行，是因为迈克的旅行听起来很棒 ， 故选C。
三、第一部分，听力理解，第三节，听下面一段独白，独白后有 5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．What does the speaker's father do
A．He's a salesman.
B．He's a school teacher.
C．He's a website designer.
12．Which sport does the speaker like doing on the weekend
A．Football. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
13．Who does the speaker often watch baseball games on TV with
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His friend.
14．How often does the speaker go mountain climbing
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month.
15．What will the speaker do this Sunday
A．Go shopping. B．Go swimming. C．Go on a picnic.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm a middle school student. There are three people in my family. My father has been working in a computer company for almost 20 years. He's a website designer. He sometimes works very late at night. My mother likes to stay at home. She is a teacher. She teaches math in a high school in our local area. I like doing sports and I like playing football with my friends on the weekend. I don't play baseball, but I watch it on TV when there's a big game. And my mother often enjoys the games with me. I go swimming with my father at a swimming pool once a week. And I go mountain climbing with him about once a month. This Sunday we are planning to go on a picnic. So on Saturday we will go shopping in the supermarket to prepare for it.
This is my family. I love my parents and I love spending time with them.
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者一家人的基本情况，以及这个周末的计划。
【点评】考查听力短文理解。通读全文，理解文章的大概意思，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
11．根据听力原文My father has been working in a computer company for almost 20 years. He's a website designer. 我爸爸在一家电脑公司工作了将近20年。他是一个网站设计师。 可知， 说话者的爸爸是一个网站设计师。故选C。
12．根据听力原文I like doing sports and I like playing football with my friends on the weekend. 我喜欢做运动，我喜欢在周末和我的朋友踢足球。 可知，说话者周末喜欢踢足球，故选A。
13．根据听力原文 I don't play baseball, but I watch it on TV when there's a big game. And my mother often enjoys the games with me. 我不打棒球，但有重大比赛时我就在电视上看。我妈妈经常喜欢和我一起欣赏比赛。 可知， 说话者经常和妈妈一起看电视上的棒球比赛 ，故选A。
14．根据听力原文 And I go mountain climbing with him about once a month. 我大约每个月和他一起去爬山一次。 可知，说话者一个月去爬一次山，故选B。
15．根据听力原文This Sunday we are planning to go on a picnic. 这个星期天我们打算去野餐。 可知，说话者这个星期天要去野餐，故选C。
四、第二部分阅读，第一节：阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
What is your hobby Do you enjoy watching plays Here are some of Shakespeare's plays.Which one would you like to see
The Merchant of Venice is about the idea that people usually get what they deserve(应得) in the end, good or bad. Antonio, a businessman, borrows money from Shylock, a money lender. If he doesn't pay back this money in time,Shylock will cut off a piece of his body. Antonio loses all his business and must pay this terrible price... but he is saved by love in the end.
Hamlet is about revenge(复仇) and about how difficult it is to take action sometimes, even when it is important. Hamlet's father is killed by another man,who then marries Hamlet's mother. Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead. Hamlet must take revenge, but will he be able to The famous saying"To be or not to be,that is the question" comes from this play.
As You Like is a comedy(喜剧) about romantic love. There is a battle(战役)between two bad brothers and two good brothers. People hide in a beautiful forest. There are many jokes, songs and games.
Henry V is a history play about a famous English king, and a famous battle,Agincourt. We watch the preparations for the battle, the fighting and the results.There are questions in this play: Why do men fight What are wars
16．Which play is a comedy
A．Hamlet B．Henry V
C．As You Like D．The Merchant of Venice
17．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Antonio is cut off a piece of his body in the end in The Merchant of Venice.
B．The famous saying"To be or not to be, that is the question" is from Hamlet.
C．As You Like is about revenge between two good brothers and two bad brothers.
D．Henry V is about a famous English queen and a famous battle, Agincourt.
18．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read such a page
A．Science. B．Culture. C．History. D．Literature.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了莎士比亚的四部戏剧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章出处题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。
16．细节理解题。根据文章表格内容 As You Like is a comedy(喜剧) about romantic love. 《皆大欢喜》是一部关于浪漫爱情的喜剧。 可知，《皆大欢喜》是一部喜剧。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中表格内容Hamlet is about revenge(复仇) and about how difficult it is to take action sometimes, even when it is important. … The famous saying"To be or not to be,that is the question" comes from this play. 《哈姆雷特》讲述的是复仇，以及有时采取行动是多么困难，即使是在很重要的时候。那句名言"生存还是毁灭，这是个问题"就出自这部戏。 可知， "生存还是毁灭，这是个问题"这句名言出自《哈姆雷特》。 B项正确，故选B。
18．文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文介绍了莎士比亚的四部戏剧。所以本文应该来自杂志的文学作品部分，故选D。
阅读理解
Do you have your dream job What job do you want to have when you grow up When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new.It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply drawn by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death. It seemed so amazing to me.
Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. Ilove doing experiments in the science lab at school. They are the source of wonder. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day.
I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I'm ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will read more books about science and attend science lectures, too. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day.
19． How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
20．What made the writer decide to be a doctor later
A．Her deep love for chemistry.
B．The encouragement from teachers.
C．Her dream of saving the patients.
D．The influence of medical TV dramas.
21．What does the underlined word"They" in the second paragraph refer to
A．The scientists. B．The experiments.
C．The chemical reactions. D．The scientific discoveries.
22．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The writer is working hard for her dream.
B．The writer thinks it easy to be a scientist.
C．The writer will give up difficult subjects.
D．The writer only cares about math and science.
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．B
22．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者不同时期的不同梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和代词指代题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 代词指代题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测代词所指代的内容。
19．推理判断题。根据文中开头 Do you have your dream job What job do you want to have when you grow up 你有理想的工作吗？你长大后想做什么工作？ 可知，本文是以提问题开始文章的，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第一段But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. 但后来，在电视上看了许多激动人心的医疗剧之后，我改变了主意。我希望成为一名医生。 可知，医疗剧的影响让作者决定成为一名医生，故选D。
21．代词指代题。根据前面 I really like science, especially chemistry. Ilove doing experiments in the science lab at school. 我真的很喜欢科学，尤其是化学。我喜欢在学校的科学实验室里做实验。 可知，此处指实验是奇迹的源泉。此处they指代的是前句的实验， 故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中最后 To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. 为了实现我的梦想，我正在努力学习所有科目，尤其是数学和科学。 可知， 作者正在为她的梦想努力学习。 故选A。
阅读理解
①A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would"name" their potatoes after people they did not like. Therefore, the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.
②The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes,while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
③The students who carried more potatoes complained(抱怨) about how heavy their bags were. A few days passed by. Some of the other students started to complain, as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂) and smell bad.
④One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked,"How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week "
⑤The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said,"This is what it's like to carry hate in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your whole lifetime "
⑥It can be exhausting(使人精疲力竭的) to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime. Forgive others and move on with your life. When you let go of anger and dislike, your heart will become light and peaceful again.Forgiveness is not just a gift to others, but also a kind of freedom for yourself. It helps you keep a happy mood and walk forward more bravely every day.
23．How many potatoes were the students asked to carry to school
A．They had to carry as many potatoes as they can.
B．They could choose to carry two to six potatoes.
C．It depended on the number of people they disliked.
D．It depended on how many potatoes they were given by parents.
24．What does the underlined word"tolerate" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean
A．avoid B．stand C．enjoy D．finish
25．What is the structure of the text
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①②/③/④⑤⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤⑥
26．What is the best title for the passage
A．Care about the people you love
B．Learn from the people you hate
C．Forgive others and make your heart light
D．Respect and accept the differences among people
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个幼儿园老师让孩子们把自己不喜欢的人的名字写在一个土豆上，然后每天都背着土豆来上学，有的土豆带的多了，有的土豆随着时态推移开始腐烂，大家都开始抱怨，一周后，游戏结束，老师以这个游戏告诉大家：宽恕不仅是对他人的一种恩赐，也是对自己的一种自由。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，篇章结构题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。篇章结构题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章结构。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
23．细节理解题。根据文中 Therefore, the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked. 因此，土豆的数量会根据每个学生不喜欢多少人而有所不同。 可知， 学生们被要求带的土豆数量取决于他们不喜欢的人的数量。 故选C。
24．词义猜测题。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据后面 can you imagine having hate in your heart for your whole lifetime 你能想象一辈子心中都有仇恨吗？ 可知，此处是假设如果不能忍受带一个星期的烂土豆，tolerate是忍受的意思，和stand意思相近， 故选B。
25．文章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段总起本文，提出幼儿园老师告诉学生要做一个游戏，第二，三，四，五段具体介绍了游戏的内容，第六段告诉大家这个故事背后隐藏的道理，所以本文结构如A项所示，故选A。
26．标题选择题。根据本文内容可知，本文讲述了一个幼儿园老师让孩子们把自己不喜欢的人的名字写在一个土豆上，然后每天都背着土豆来上学，有的土豆带的多了，有的土豆随着时态推移开始腐烂，大家都开始抱怨，一周后，游戏结束，老师以这个游戏告诉大家：宽恕不仅是对他人的一种恩赐，也是对自己的一种自由。所以本文的标题可以是" 原谅别人，让自己的心变得轻松 "故选C。
阅读理解
A team of about 35 young and excited employees(员工) came together for a team-building event. However,they had a big problem: they didn't like to share information with each other. The team leader thought they cared too much about themselves, not the team.
To teach them a lesson, she brought them all into a big room. All the tables and chairs were put away. In the center of the room was a big box of balloons. The leader began the first round by telling everyone to take a balloon, blow it up, and write their names on it. They had to be very careful not to pop the balloon. About 30 team members did it successfully.
Then, the leader asked them to leave the room. After five minutes, they came back. Now, the room was full of hundreds of colorful balloons, all with different names on them! The leader gave them a new task:"Find the balloon with your name on it. The first three to find theirs will win."
For 15 minutes, everyone searched everywhere, pushing balloons around. But no one could find their own balloon. Everyone looked tired and frustrated(灰心的).
Finally, the leader started the third round. This time, she said,"Now, pick up any balloon from the room and give it to the person whose name is on it."
In just two minutes, everyone had their own balloon!
The leader then said,"When we only think about ourselves, like in the second round, it's hard to succeed.But when we work together and share, just like in the third round, we can solve problems well and quickly. We are much better when we are working together."
27．What was the team's biggest problem according to Paragraph 1
A．They were too young to work well.
B．They cared too little about themselves.
C．They didn't want to join the team-building event.
D．They disliked sharing information with each other.
28．Why was it hard for the employees to find their own balloon in the second round
A．Because the room was too dark.
B．Because there were too many people.
C．Because everyone only cared about their own balloons.
D．Because there were too many names on the colorful balloons.
29．How long did it take everyone to get their own balloon in the third round
A．2m inutes. B．15 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．35 minutes.
30．What lesson did the team leader want to teach these employees
A．No pain, no gain.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．God helps those who help themselves.
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了大约 35 名年轻且充满活力的员工聚在一起参加了一次团队建设活动，但是他们都只关心自己，不懂得分享，所以团队负责人想出了一个游戏，加强了这些员工的凝聚力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
27．细节理解题。根据文中 However,they had a big problem: they didn't like to share information with each other. 然而，他们有一个大问题：他们不喜欢彼此分享信息。 可知， 团队最大的问题是他们不喜欢彼此分享信息。 故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据文中For 15 minutes, everyone searched everywhere, pushing balloons around. But no one could find their own balloon. Everyone looked tired and frustrated(灰心的).， 15分钟里，每个人都在到处寻找，推着气球。但是没有人能找到他们自己的气球。每个人看起来都很疲惫和灰心，可推知， 员工们在第二轮中很难找到自己的气球，是因为每个人都只关心自己的气球。 故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中Finally, the leader started the third round.…In just two minutes, everyone had their own balloon! 最后，领导开始了第三轮。两分钟后，每个人都有了自己的气球！可知， 在第三轮 ， 每个人花了两分钟拿到自己的气球， 故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文中最后The leader then said,"When we only think about ourselves, like in the second round, it's hard to succeed.But when we work together and share, just like in the third round, we can solve problems well and quickly. We are much better when we are working together." 领导接着说："当我们只考虑自己的时候，就像在第二轮那样，很难成功。但是当我们共同努力和分享时，就像在第三轮一样，我们可以很好地快速解决问题。当我们一起工作时，我们会做得更好。" 可推知， 团队领导想告诉员工众人拾柴火焰高， 故选B。
五、第二部分，阅读，第二节：任务型阅读(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，请从 A-E选项中选出符合第 31-34题的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第 35 小题(注意词数要求)。
Your body is like a factory.　31． 　 If you start with poor materials(材料), your products won't be very high-quality. But if you use better materials, your products will come out much better.
　32． 　 It means getting the right amount(数量) of sleep, eating healthy food and exercising. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep(not too little, not too much),you' ll be able to do better in your studies.　33． 　 And exercise can help you stay fit.
This sounds like a lot to do. 　34． 　 Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time. Find time to eat an apple each day because people say"an apple a day keeps the doctor away". And try to exercise just a little bit each day. Doing these little things will help you build a great"factory".
A. But you can start from small things. B. What does this mean in real life C. Watching TV all day is not a good idea. D. It takes in"materials" and puts out"products". E. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong.
How do you keep healthy in your daily life (No more than 15 words)　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．I eat more vegetables and fruits every day.I take a walk after meals and sleep early.I do some simple exercise every morning.I keep a balanced diet and drink enough water every day.I avoid junk food and play badminton with friends on weekends.I get enough sleep and do exercise every day.I eat less sweet food and walk for 20 minutes every day.I exercise regularly and keep a happy mood.I go to bed early and get up early.I have regular meals and do some sports like riding a bike to stay healthy.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文把身体比作工厂，给出了一些健康的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
31．前文提到 Your body is like a factory. 你的身体就像一个工厂。 D选项It takes in"materials" and puts out"products它吸收"材料"，产出"产品"，正好承接工厂的比喻，也对应后文提到的poor materials差材料，better materials更好的材料，逻辑连贯。故选D。
32．后文解释健康生活的具体内容：It means getting the right amount(数量) of sleep, eating healthy food and exercising. 它意味着要有适量的睡眠，吃健康的食物和锻炼。 B选项"What does this mean in real life （这在现实生活中是什么意思呢？）"用设问引出下文的解释，符合行文逻辑。故选B。
33．前文讲了If you get enough sleep(not too little, not too much),you' ll be able to do better in your studies. 如果你有足够的睡眠（不要太少，也不要太多），你就能在学习上做得更好。 后文讲 And exercise can help you stay fit. 锻炼可以帮助你保持健康。 此处按顺序介绍健康饮食的作用，E选项"Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong（吃健康食物帮助你的身体变强）"符合内容的对应顺序。故选E。
34．前文说 This sounds like a lot to do. 这听起来要做很多事，后文举例 Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time. Find time to eat an apple each day because people say"an apple a day keeps the doctor away". And try to exercise just a little bit each day. Doing these little things will help you build a great"factory". 尽量在同一时间睡觉和起床。每天找时间吃一个苹果，因为人们说"一天一个苹果，医生远离我"。试着每天锻炼一点。做这些小事将帮助你建立一个伟大的"工厂"。 可知，A选项"But you can start from small things（但你可以从小事做起）"承接上文，引出下文的小事举例，逻辑通顺。故选A。
35．本题是开放性题目， 言之有理都可，此处答案可以是：我每天吃更多的蔬菜和水果。/我饭后散步，早睡。/我每天早上做一些简单的运动。/我保持均衡的饮食，每天喝足够的水。/我不吃垃圾食品，周末和朋友打羽毛球。/我每天都有充足的睡眠和锻炼。/我少吃甜食，每天散步20分钟。/我经常锻炼，保持愉快的心情。/我早睡早起。/我有规律的饮食，做一些运动，比如骑自行车来保持健康。故填 I eat more vegetables and fruits every day./I take a walk after meals and sleep early./I do some simple exercise every morning./I keep a balanced diet and drink enough water every day./I avoid junk food and play badminton with friends on weekends./I get enough sleep and do exercise every day./I eat less sweet food and walk for 20 minutes every day./I exercise regularly and keep a happy mood./I go to bed early and get up early./I have regular meals and do some sports like riding a bike to stay healthy.(言之有理即可) 。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a forest, there lived a little snail named Timmy. Timmy wasn't 36． fast, but he had a big dream. He wanted to climb to the top of the tallest 37． and see the world from there. Every day, he watched birds fly and monkeys climb trees easily, feeling 38． because he couldn't move fast. But his mum told 39． ,"It's not about how fast, but about never giving up."
One sunny day, Timmy decided to start his journey. He 40． moved to the tree, feeling excited but a little afraid. Looking up, he thought,"It's high, 41． I can do it!" Timmy began climbing. It was hard and slow, but the birds 42． him and cheered him up. His friend Johnny the monkey, brought him 43． delicious—— snacks and vegetables.
Timmy climbed a little 44． in the daytime and found a comfortable place to have a good rest at night.Sometimes he felt tired and wanted to 45． , but he remembered his mum's words and kept going. He learned that enough 46． , rest and patience were important.
Timmy didn't arrive at the top until he climbed hard for many 47． ! He was tired but happy. When he saw the beautiful forest, river, and mountains, he felt like he was a bird flying happily in the sky. At that time, he understood that it's important to fight 48． dreams, no matter how big or small they are, and it's fine to go slowly 49． you keep trying.
After Timmy came down, his forest friends welcomed him warmly. They celebrated his 50． . From then on, Timmy became a popular snail because he spent a few days climbing onto the tallest tree . He believed,"Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it."
36．A． eating B． flying C． moving D． running
37．A． tree B． tower C． building D． mountain
38．A． sad B． tired C． happy D． relaxed
39．A． it B． him C． her D． them
40．A． gently B． slowly C． quickly D． suddenly
41．A． or B． so C． and D． but
42．A． needed B． doubted C． refused D． encouraged
43．A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything
44．A． lower B． harder C． higher D． faster
45．A． take up B． look up C． pick up D． give up
46．A． toys B． food C． tools D． clothes
47．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
48．A． for B． off C． with D． against
49．A． as fast as B． as long as
C． as soon as D． as well as
50．A． party B． festival C． success D． activity
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．B；41．D；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了小蜗牛Timmy坚持梦想、慢慢攀爬最终登顶大树的故事.
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意： Timmy移动不快，但他有一个伟大的梦想。 A.吃；B.飞；C.移动；D.跑。根据后文because he couldn't move fast 因为他移动不快。 可知，这里说Timmy移动不快，对应下文的语境。故选C。
37．句意： 他想爬到最高的树顶，从那里看世界。 A.树；B.塔；C.建筑物；D.山。后文多次提到climb trees爬树、climbing onto the tallest tree 爬上最高的树 ，可知蜗牛的梦想是爬到最高的树顶端。故选A。
38．句意： 每天，他看着鸟儿飞翔，猴子轻松地爬树，感到很难过，因为他移动不快。 A.难过的；B.疲倦的；C.开心的；D.放松的。看到鸟儿飞、猴子爬树都很轻松，自己却移动不快，因此蜗牛感到难过，故选A。
39．句意： 但是他妈妈告诉他 。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。此处指代Timmy（一只雄性小蜗牛），他的妈妈告诉他，代词用him。故选B。
40．句意： 他慢慢地向树移动，感到很兴奋，但又有点害怕。 A.温柔地；B.慢慢地；C.快速地；D.突然。前文已经点明Timmy移动不快，因此他只能慢慢地向树移动。故选B。
41．句意： 它很高，但是我能做到 ！A.或者，否则；B.所以；C.和；D.但是。空格前说很高，空格后说可以做到，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but。故选D。
42．句意： 这是一段艰难而缓慢的旅程，但鸟儿们鼓励他，给他打气。A.需要；B.怀疑；C.拒绝；D.鼓励。and连接并列成分，前后内容应该一致，根据后文cheered him up可知，此处指鸟儿们鼓励他。故选D。
43．句意： 他的朋友猴子 Johnny 给他带来了一些好吃的东西——美味的小吃和蔬菜。 A.没有什么；B.任何事物，多用于否定句或疑问句；C.某事物，多用于肯定句；D.一切。根据 snacks and vegetables 可知，此处指猴子朋友给他带来了一些好吃的东西，此处是肯定句，用something。故选C。
44．句意： Timmy 白天爬得更高一点，晚上找了一个舒适的地方好好休息。 A.更低；B.更努力；C.更高；D.更快。根据前面Timmy began climbing. It was hard and slow, but the birds 7 him and cheered him up 蒂米开始往上爬。 这是一段艰难而缓慢的旅程，但鸟儿们鼓励他，给他打气。可知，蜗牛一路向上攀爬，应该是白天爬得更高一点，晚上休息。故选C。
45．句意： 有时他觉得累了，想要放弃，但他记得妈妈的话，继续前进。 A.占据；B.查阅；C.捡起；D.放弃。根据 Sometimes he felt tired 可知，此处指想要放弃，故选D。
46．句意： 他了解到足够的食物、休息和耐心是很重要的。 A.玩具；B.食物；C.工具；D.衣服。前文提到His friend Johnny the monkey, brought him 8 delicious—— snacks and vegetables. 他的朋友猴子 Johnny 给他带来了一些好吃的东西——美味的小吃和蔬菜。可知，这里他认识到，足够的食物、休息和耐心很重要。故选B。
47．句意： Timmy直到奋力攀登了很多天才到达山顶。 A.天；B.星期；C.月；D.年。后文he spent a few days climbing onto the tallest tree他花了几天时间爬上最高的树，明确点明是很多天，故选A。
48．句意： 那时候，他明白了为梦想奋斗是很重要的，不管梦想是大是小，只要你一直坚持，走得慢也没关系。 A.为了；B.从……离开；C.用；D.反对。根据no matter how big or small they are, and it's fine to go slowly 14 you keep trying.可知，此处指为梦想奋斗是很重要的，fight for为……奋斗，fight off击退、fight with和……争斗、fight against对抗，故选A。
49．句意： 那时候，他明白了为梦想奋斗是很重要的，不管梦想是大是小，只要你一直坚持，走得慢也没关系。 A.和……一样快；B.只要；C.一……就；D.和……一样好/也；根据前后句句意可知，此处表示假设的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。
50．句意：他们庆祝他的成功。A.聚会；B.节日；C.成功；D.活动。根据前面After Timmy came down, his forest friends welcomed him warmly. Timmy下来后，他的森林朋友们热情地欢迎他。 可知，此处指庆祝他的成功，故选C。
七、第三部分，语言运用，第二节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
disappear on necessary fail speech because of
May Day falls 　51． 　 May 1st every year in China. It is 　52． 　 for us to respect hard-working people.
In the past, workers fought for better working conditions. They never 　53． 　 to stand up for their rights.For example, they held big meetings and gave 　54． 　 to voice their needs.　55． 　 their hard work, we have this special holiday now.
We should never let their spirit 　56． 　 from our minds. Always respect every worker who helps make our country better.
【答案】51．on；52．necessary；53．failed；54．speeches；55．Because of；56．disappear
【知识点】记叙文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过回忆过去劳动节劳动人民的辛勤劳动来告诉我们永远不能让劳动者的精神从我们的记忆中消失。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 中国每年的五一劳动节是5月1日。 本题中空格后是May 1st，属于具体某一天，具体日期前要用时间介词on，故填on。
52．句意：对我们来说，尊重劳动者是必要的。此处是固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，对某人来说做某事是……的，此处需要形容词作表语。此处动词不定式是真正主语，根据 to respect hard-working people 可知，此处指必要的，necessary必要的，形容词，符合语义，故填necessary。
53．句意：他们一直为自己的权利挺身而出。分析句子结构，此处需要谓语动词，本段讲述过去的历史，要用一般过去时。结合In the past, workers fought for better working conditions.， 过去，工人们为争取更好的工作条件而斗争。 可知，此处指他们一直为自己的权利挺身而出。fail未能，失败，动词，fail to do sth.是固定搭配，没能做成某事，此处用过去式failed`，故填failed。
54．句意：他们举办大型集会、发表演讲来表达他们的诉求。根据句中目的状语 to voice their needs 可知，此处指发表演讲，固定搭配give speeches，做演讲，故填speeches。
55．句意： 由于他们的辛勤劳动， 我们现在才有这个特殊节日。空格后their hard work是名词短语，后半句" 我们现在才有这个特殊节日"是结果，前半句是原因，because of因为，由于，固定短语，后接名词/名词短语，符合语法和语义，句首首字母要大写，故填Because of。
56．句意：我们永远不能让他们的精神从我们的记忆中消失。固定搭配`let sth. do sth.让某物做某事，此处需要动词原形。结合后面 Always respect every worker who helps make our country better. 永远尊重每一个帮助我们国家变得更好的工人 可知，此处指我们永远不能让他们的精神从我们的记忆中消失。disappear消失，动词， 故填`disappear`。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to receive your letter. Here are some 　57． 　(建议) on how to be a good monitor.
First, you should speak 　58． 　(清楚) in class. When you tell something important to the whole class,they can understand you easily.
Second, you'd better set a good example for the classmates. Study hard and finish your work on time. Don't be 　59． 　(害羞) when you answer the questions in class.
Third, 　60． 　(提供) help for your teachers and classmates. When they have difficulties, why not make every 　61． 　(努力) to help them
What's more, if the classmates break the rules, how about 　62． 　(提醒) your classmates gently and politely It can 　63． 　(也) make our class better.
Anyway, it is a bit 　64． 　(富有挑战性) to be a great monitor. But at the same time, you can improve yourself and develop your 　65． 　(领导才能) skills.
I hope these words help you!
Yours,
Mr. White
【答案】57．suggestions；58．clearly；59．shy；60．provide；61．effort；62．reminding；63．also；64．challenging；65．leadership
【知识点】应用文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是怀特老师给托尼写的一封信，信中给出了如何成为一个好班长的一些建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
57．句意： 这里有一些关于如何成为一名优秀的班长的建议。 建议suggestion，可数名词，advice，不可数名词，空前是some，some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填 suggestions/advice 。
58．句意： 首先，你应该在课堂上清楚地说话。 此处修饰动词，需要副词，清楚地clearly，副词，故填 clearly 。
59．句意： 当你在课堂上回答问题时，不要害羞。空前是be，此处需要形容词作表语，害羞的shy，形容词，故填 shy 。
60．句意： 第三，为你的老师和同学提供帮助。 提供provide，用短语provide sth for sb为某人提供某物，提供offer，用短语offer sth to sb为某人提供某物，根据空后 help for your teachers and classmates. 可知，此处用provide，此处是祈使句的肯定句，用动词原形开头，故填 provide 。
61．句意： 当他们有困难的时候，为什么不努力去帮助他们呢？努力effort，可数名词，空前有every，此处用名词单数， 故填 effort 。
62．句意： 更重要的是，如果同学们违反了规则， 温柔有礼地提醒你的同学怎么样？提醒remind，动词，空前是介词about，此处用动名词，故填 reminding 。
63．句意： 它能使我们班变得更好。 也also，副词，用于肯定句句中，也too，副词，用于肯定句句尾，此处是肯定句句中，用also，故填 also 。
64．句意： 不管怎么说，做一个出色的班长是有一些富有挑战性的。空前是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，富有挑战性的challenging，形容词，修饰事物，符合语境， 故填 challenging 。
65．句意： 但与此同时，你可以提高自己，发展自己的领导才能。领导leadership，不可数名词，此处作定语， 故填 leadership 。
八、第三部分，语言运用，第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Monday, April 20th Sunny
Today I feel a little down because I can't stop comparing myself with my classmate Tom. He is really good at all his 　66． 　(subject), especially math and English. Every time when he 　67． 　(speak) highly of by the teacher for his perfect homework or high test scores, I have a lot of pressure. So I study harder every day, staying up late 　68． 　(do) exercise. However,I still can't catch up 　69． 　 him. When we do group work together, he always has great ideas and speaks 　70． 　(confident) in front of the class. I just sit there, too nervous to say 　71． 　 word. I even start to doubt 　72． 　I'm not smart enough. Mom tells me not to compare 　73． 　(me) with others, but to focus on my own progress. Maybe she's right. Tomorrow I will take it step by step and cheer up. I will try my 　74． 　(good) to answer one question in class, no matter　75． 　 hard it is. I believe I can do it!
Tomorrow is another day!
【答案】66．subjects；67．is spoken；68．to do；69．with；70．confidently；71．a；72．if/ whether；73．myself；74．best；75．how
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者写的一篇日记，讲述的是自己经常把自己和各方面都很出色的同学汤姆作比较，结果自己过得很不开心，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，做好自己，获得自信的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
66．句意：他真地擅长所有学科。all后接可数名词复数，subject是可数名词，学科，因此变复数为subjects。故填subjects。
67．句意： 每次当他因为完美的作业或高分而受到老师的高度评价时，我都有很大的压力。 主语he和动词speak（此处指被老师称赞）是被动关系，结合全文时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are + 过去分词，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，故填is spoken。
68．句意： 所以我每天更努力学习，熬夜来做题。do exercise做题，固定短语， 句中已经有谓语动词stay，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to do。
69．句意： 然而，我还是赶不上他。 固定搭配catch up with，赶上，追上， 故填 with。
70．句意： 当我们一起做小组作业时，他总是有很好的想法，在全班同学面前自信地说话 。此处修饰动词speaks，需要用副词，confident是形容词，自信的，对应的副词形式是confidently自信地，故填confidently。
71．句意：我只是坐在那里，紧张得连一句话都说不出来。word是可数名词单数，此处表示一句话，表泛指，且word以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
72．句意： 我甚至开始怀疑自己是否不够聪明。 此处引导宾语从句，从句结构和语义完整，此处是一种怀疑的语气，因此用 if/ whether 来连接，表示是否，故填 if/ whether 。
73．句意： 妈妈告诉我不要把我自己和别人比较，而要关注自己的进步。 此处指代主语I自己，作动词compare的宾语，需要用反身代词myself，表示把我自己和别人比较，故填myself。
74．句意： 我会尽力在课堂上回答问题，不管它有多难。 固定搭配try one's best to do sth，尽某人最大努力做某事，good好的，形容词，因此用good的最高级形式best。故填best。
75．句意：我会尽力在课堂上回答问题，不管它有多难。空后是形容词hard，此处用固定搭配no matter how，无论如何，用来修饰形容词hard，无论它有多难，故填how。
九、第四部分书面表达(共1 题，满分20分)
76． 成长的道路上，我们经常会碰到问题或困难，但克服困难、解决麻烦，就是一种成长。假如你是李华，你校校刊正在开展主题为"The Difficulty Made Me Grow"的征文活动，请根据以下图文信息，选择其中一种困难，写一篇短文。
What difficulty do you have How do you get over it What can you learn
have trouble learningEnglish/… ● can't get along well with parents ● ask the teachers for help
●communicate with parents patiently ● Nothing is impossible if Ikeep trying. ● Communication helps a lot.
要求：
1.内容积极向上,词数80-100 词。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
3.条理清晰，语义连贯，书写规范。
The DifficultyMade me Grow
As we grow up, we are sure to meet all kinds of difficulties.
……
【答案】The Difficulty Made Me Grow
As we grow up, we are sure to meet all kinds of difficulties. And they are the best teachers in our life.
I once had great trouble learning English. I couldn't remember words or understand the teacher in class. To get over it, I asked my English teacher for help and kept reading and listening every day. Little by little, myEnglish improved a lot.
Nothing is impossible if I keep trying. Every challenge I face is a chance to become a better version of myself. This difficulty taught me that persistence is the key to success.
The Difficulty Made Me Grow
Everyone has their own troubles in life, I'm not an exception.
In the past, I couldn't get on well with my parents in the past. I thought they didn't understand me. I felt upset and lonely. Once I failed an important exam and I was really sad. Instead of blaming me, my parents comforted me, encouraged me and helped me find my problems. We talked patiently and solved difficulties together. Slowly, I learned to communicate with them and put myself into their shoes.
This difficulty taught me to understand my parents' love. It made me become a better and more understanding person.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据下表信息，以 "The Difficulty Made Me Grow" 为题，选择 自己成长的道路上的一种困难，写一篇短文，参加学校校刊举行的征文活动。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 had great trouble doing sth做某事有极大的困难， get over 克服， Little by little 渐渐地，等等，及句型结构，如 Nothing is impossible if I keep trying. （if引导条件状语从句），Every challenge I face is a chance to become a better version of myself. （省略that的定语从句） ，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 12026年04月浙江省名校发展共同体八年级下学期期中英语卷（外研版）
一、第一部分，听力理解，第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Lily's younger brother doing
A．Singing songs.
B．Listening to music.
C．Talking with others.
2．Why is the girl happy
A．She passed the exam.
B．She received a gift.
C．She got the first prize.
3．When will the party begin
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.
4．How will the speaker go to the museum
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library.
B．In a bookshop.
C．In a post office.
二、第一部分，听力理解，第二节，听下面 2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．Who will make the invitation cards
A．Tom. B．Sarah. C．Sally.
7．How does Tom feel about teamwork at last
A．It is too difficult.
B．It doesn't help much.
C．It makes things easier.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．What was the weather like in Sanya
A．Warm and sunny. B．Warm and cloudy. C．Warm but windy.
9．What did Mike do during the trip
A．He read books.
B．He swam in the sea.
C．He climbed mountains.
10．Why does Lucy hope to take a trip like Mike's
A．Because she likes seafood.
B．Because she doesn't like reading.
C．Because Mike's trip sounds wonderful.
三、第一部分，听力理解，第三节，听下面一段独白，独白后有 5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．What does the speaker's father do
A．He's a salesman.
B．He's a school teacher.
C．He's a website designer.
12．Which sport does the speaker like doing on the weekend
A．Football. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
13．Who does the speaker often watch baseball games on TV with
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His friend.
14．How often does the speaker go mountain climbing
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month.
15．What will the speaker do this Sunday
A．Go shopping. B．Go swimming. C．Go on a picnic.
四、第二部分阅读，第一节：阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
What is your hobby Do you enjoy watching plays Here are some of Shakespeare's plays.Which one would you like to see
The Merchant of Venice is about the idea that people usually get what they deserve(应得) in the end, good or bad. Antonio, a businessman, borrows money from Shylock, a money lender. If he doesn't pay back this money in time,Shylock will cut off a piece of his body. Antonio loses all his business and must pay this terrible price... but he is saved by love in the end.
Hamlet is about revenge(复仇) and about how difficult it is to take action sometimes, even when it is important. Hamlet's father is killed by another man,who then marries Hamlet's mother. Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead. Hamlet must take revenge, but will he be able to The famous saying"To be or not to be,that is the question" comes from this play.
As You Like is a comedy(喜剧) about romantic love. There is a battle(战役)between two bad brothers and two good brothers. People hide in a beautiful forest. There are many jokes, songs and games.
Henry V is a history play about a famous English king, and a famous battle,Agincourt. We watch the preparations for the battle, the fighting and the results.There are questions in this play: Why do men fight What are wars
16．Which play is a comedy
A．Hamlet B．Henry V
C．As You Like D．The Merchant of Venice
17．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Antonio is cut off a piece of his body in the end in The Merchant of Venice.
B．The famous saying"To be or not to be, that is the question" is from Hamlet.
C．As You Like is about revenge between two good brothers and two bad brothers.
D．Henry V is about a famous English queen and a famous battle, Agincourt.
18．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read such a page
A．Science. B．Culture. C．History. D．Literature.
阅读理解
Do you have your dream job What job do you want to have when you grow up When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new.It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply drawn by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death. It seemed so amazing to me.
Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. Ilove doing experiments in the science lab at school. They are the source of wonder. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day.
I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I'm ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will read more books about science and attend science lectures, too. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day.
19． How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
20．What made the writer decide to be a doctor later
A．Her deep love for chemistry.
B．The encouragement from teachers.
C．Her dream of saving the patients.
D．The influence of medical TV dramas.
21．What does the underlined word"They" in the second paragraph refer to
A．The scientists. B．The experiments.
C．The chemical reactions. D．The scientific discoveries.
22．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The writer is working hard for her dream.
B．The writer thinks it easy to be a scientist.
C．The writer will give up difficult subjects.
D．The writer only cares about math and science.
阅读理解
①A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would"name" their potatoes after people they did not like. Therefore, the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.
②The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes,while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
③The students who carried more potatoes complained(抱怨) about how heavy their bags were. A few days passed by. Some of the other students started to complain, as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂) and smell bad.
④One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked,"How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week "
⑤The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said,"This is what it's like to carry hate in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your whole lifetime "
⑥It can be exhausting(使人精疲力竭的) to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime. Forgive others and move on with your life. When you let go of anger and dislike, your heart will become light and peaceful again.Forgiveness is not just a gift to others, but also a kind of freedom for yourself. It helps you keep a happy mood and walk forward more bravely every day.
23．How many potatoes were the students asked to carry to school
A．They had to carry as many potatoes as they can.
B．They could choose to carry two to six potatoes.
C．It depended on the number of people they disliked.
D．It depended on how many potatoes they were given by parents.
24．What does the underlined word"tolerate" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean
A．avoid B．stand C．enjoy D．finish
25．What is the structure of the text
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①②/③/④⑤⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤⑥
26．What is the best title for the passage
A．Care about the people you love
B．Learn from the people you hate
C．Forgive others and make your heart light
D．Respect and accept the differences among people
阅读理解
A team of about 35 young and excited employees(员工) came together for a team-building event. However,they had a big problem: they didn't like to share information with each other. The team leader thought they cared too much about themselves, not the team.
To teach them a lesson, she brought them all into a big room. All the tables and chairs were put away. In the center of the room was a big box of balloons. The leader began the first round by telling everyone to take a balloon, blow it up, and write their names on it. They had to be very careful not to pop the balloon. About 30 team members did it successfully.
Then, the leader asked them to leave the room. After five minutes, they came back. Now, the room was full of hundreds of colorful balloons, all with different names on them! The leader gave them a new task:"Find the balloon with your name on it. The first three to find theirs will win."
For 15 minutes, everyone searched everywhere, pushing balloons around. But no one could find their own balloon. Everyone looked tired and frustrated(灰心的).
Finally, the leader started the third round. This time, she said,"Now, pick up any balloon from the room and give it to the person whose name is on it."
In just two minutes, everyone had their own balloon!
The leader then said,"When we only think about ourselves, like in the second round, it's hard to succeed.But when we work together and share, just like in the third round, we can solve problems well and quickly. We are much better when we are working together."
27．What was the team's biggest problem according to Paragraph 1
A．They were too young to work well.
B．They cared too little about themselves.
C．They didn't want to join the team-building event.
D．They disliked sharing information with each other.
28．Why was it hard for the employees to find their own balloon in the second round
A．Because the room was too dark.
B．Because there were too many people.
C．Because everyone only cared about their own balloons.
D．Because there were too many names on the colorful balloons.
29．How long did it take everyone to get their own balloon in the third round
A．2m inutes. B．15 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．35 minutes.
30．What lesson did the team leader want to teach these employees
A．No pain, no gain.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．God helps those who help themselves.
五、第二部分，阅读，第二节：任务型阅读(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，请从 A-E选项中选出符合第 31-34题的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第 35 小题(注意词数要求)。
Your body is like a factory.　31． 　 If you start with poor materials(材料), your products won't be very high-quality. But if you use better materials, your products will come out much better.
　32． 　 It means getting the right amount(数量) of sleep, eating healthy food and exercising. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep(not too little, not too much),you' ll be able to do better in your studies.　33． 　 And exercise can help you stay fit.
This sounds like a lot to do. 　34． 　 Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time. Find time to eat an apple each day because people say"an apple a day keeps the doctor away". And try to exercise just a little bit each day. Doing these little things will help you build a great"factory".
A. But you can start from small things. B. What does this mean in real life C. Watching TV all day is not a good idea. D. It takes in"materials" and puts out"products". E. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong.
How do you keep healthy in your daily life (No more than 15 words)　35． 　
六、第三部分，语言运用，第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a forest, there lived a little snail named Timmy. Timmy wasn't 36． fast, but he had a big dream. He wanted to climb to the top of the tallest 37． and see the world from there. Every day, he watched birds fly and monkeys climb trees easily, feeling 38． because he couldn't move fast. But his mum told 39． ,"It's not about how fast, but about never giving up."
One sunny day, Timmy decided to start his journey. He 40． moved to the tree, feeling excited but a little afraid. Looking up, he thought,"It's high, 41． I can do it!" Timmy began climbing. It was hard and slow, but the birds 42． him and cheered him up. His friend Johnny the monkey, brought him 43． delicious—— snacks and vegetables.
Timmy climbed a little 44． in the daytime and found a comfortable place to have a good rest at night.Sometimes he felt tired and wanted to 45． , but he remembered his mum's words and kept going. He learned that enough 46． , rest and patience were important.
Timmy didn't arrive at the top until he climbed hard for many 47． ! He was tired but happy. When he saw the beautiful forest, river, and mountains, he felt like he was a bird flying happily in the sky. At that time, he understood that it's important to fight 48． dreams, no matter how big or small they are, and it's fine to go slowly 49． you keep trying.
After Timmy came down, his forest friends welcomed him warmly. They celebrated his 50． . From then on, Timmy became a popular snail because he spent a few days climbing onto the tallest tree . He believed,"Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it."
36．A． eating B． flying C． moving D． running
37．A． tree B． tower C． building D． mountain
38．A． sad B． tired C． happy D． relaxed
39．A． it B． him C． her D． them
40．A． gently B． slowly C． quickly D． suddenly
41．A． or B． so C． and D． but
42．A． needed B． doubted C． refused D． encouraged
43．A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything
44．A． lower B． harder C． higher D． faster
45．A． take up B． look up C． pick up D． give up
46．A． toys B． food C． tools D． clothes
47．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
48．A． for B． off C． with D． against
49．A． as fast as B． as long as
C． as soon as D． as well as
50．A． party B． festival C． success D． activity
七、第三部分，语言运用，第二节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
disappear on necessary fail speech because of
May Day falls 　51． 　 May 1st every year in China. It is 　52． 　 for us to respect hard-working people.
In the past, workers fought for better working conditions. They never 　53． 　 to stand up for their rights.For example, they held big meetings and gave 　54． 　 to voice their needs.　55． 　 their hard work, we have this special holiday now.
We should never let their spirit 　56． 　 from our minds. Always respect every worker who helps make our country better.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to receive your letter. Here are some 　57． 　(建议) on how to be a good monitor.
First, you should speak 　58． 　(清楚) in class. When you tell something important to the whole class,they can understand you easily.
Second, you'd better set a good example for the classmates. Study hard and finish your work on time. Don't be 　59． 　(害羞) when you answer the questions in class.
Third, 　60． 　(提供) help for your teachers and classmates. When they have difficulties, why not make every 　61． 　(努力) to help them
What's more, if the classmates break the rules, how about 　62． 　(提醒) your classmates gently and politely It can 　63． 　(也) make our class better.
Anyway, it is a bit 　64． 　(富有挑战性) to be a great monitor. But at the same time, you can improve yourself and develop your 　65． 　(领导才能) skills.
I hope these words help you!
Yours,
Mr. White
八、第三部分，语言运用，第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Monday, April 20th Sunny
Today I feel a little down because I can't stop comparing myself with my classmate Tom. He is really good at all his 　66． 　(subject), especially math and English. Every time when he 　67． 　(speak) highly of by the teacher for his perfect homework or high test scores, I have a lot of pressure. So I study harder every day, staying up late 　68． 　(do) exercise. However,I still can't catch up 　69． 　 him. When we do group work together, he always has great ideas and speaks 　70． 　(confident) in front of the class. I just sit there, too nervous to say 　71． 　 word. I even start to doubt 　72． 　I'm not smart enough. Mom tells me not to compare 　73． 　(me) with others, but to focus on my own progress. Maybe she's right. Tomorrow I will take it step by step and cheer up. I will try my 　74． 　(good) to answer one question in class, no matter　75． 　 hard it is. I believe I can do it!
Tomorrow is another day!
九、第四部分书面表达(共1 题，满分20分)
76． 成长的道路上，我们经常会碰到问题或困难，但克服困难、解决麻烦，就是一种成长。假如你是李华，你校校刊正在开展主题为"The Difficulty Made Me Grow"的征文活动，请根据以下图文信息，选择其中一种困难，写一篇短文。
What difficulty do you have How do you get over it What can you learn
have trouble learningEnglish/… ● can't get along well with parents ● ask the teachers for help
●communicate with parents patiently ● Nothing is impossible if Ikeep trying. ● Communication helps a lot.
要求：
1.内容积极向上,词数80-100 词。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
3.条理清晰，语义连贯，书写规范。
The DifficultyMade me Grow
As we grow up, we are sure to meet all kinds of difficulties.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；询问感受；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Who is your younger brother, Lily
W: The tall boy in a green shirt. He is listening to music over there.
2. M: You look very happy, Nancy. Any good news
W: I' ve got the first prize in the English Speaking competition.
M: Congratulations to you.
3. W: It's 6 o' clock now. When will the party begin
M: Well, it will start half an hour later. We still have time to go there.
4. W: Shall we go to the museum by bus or by bike
M: Neither. We can walk there because it's not very far from here.
5. M: Excuse me, how can I find the book Snow White
W: I'm afraid it has been sold out right now. Can you come and buy tomorrow
M: OK, thanks.
【分析】听对话，选出正确答案。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先分析问题和选项，从文中找到关键内容，最后得出答案。
1．根据听力原文He is listening to music over there. 他在那边听音乐。 可知，莉莉的弟弟在听音乐，故选B。
2．根据听力原文女孩所说I' ve got the first prize in the English Speaking competition. 我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。 可知，女孩很高兴是因为她得了第一名，故选C。
3．根据听力原文It's 6 o' clock now. When will the party begin 现在是6点。晚会什么时候开始？ 和后面的回答it will start half an hour later. 半小时后开始。 可知，晚会应该是六点半开始， 故选C。
4．根据听力原文We can walk there because it's not very far from here. 我们可以走着去，因为那里离这儿不远。 可知，说话者会走路去博物馆，故选A。
5．根据听力原文Excuse me, how can I find the book Snow White 请问，我怎样才能找到《白雪公主》这本书？ 和回答 I'm afraid it has been sold out right now. 恐怕现在已经卖完了。 可知，此处是买书的场景，对话可能发生在书店，故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；学校生活；Sarah
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Sarah!
W: Hi, Tom. You look unhappy. What happened
M: Well, we are going to have a class party next week. But it's too hard for me to do all the work.
W: Don't worry. Let me help you. I can make the invitation cards.
M: That's a good idea! I can prepare the food and drinks. Maybe I can ask Sally for help.
W: Great! I'm good at using the computer. I think I can search for some fun games online.
M: Thank you so much! Teamwork really makes things easier.
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于莎拉帮助汤姆为下周的班级聚会做准备的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据。
6．根据听力原文男孩所说Hi, Sarah!你好，莎拉！再根据女孩所说I can make the invitation cards. 我可以做请柬。 可知，莎拉会做请柬，故选B。
7．根据文中男孩所说 Teamwork really makes things easier. 团队合作真的会让事情变得更容易。 可知，汤姆认为团队合作会让事情变得更容易。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Long time no see, Mike! How was your winter vacation
M: It was great!
W: What did you do
M: I went to Sanya with my parents. The weather was warm and sunny there.
W: Wow, that sounds wonderful! Did you do any interesting things there
M: We played on the beach, swam in the sea and ate lots of delicious seafood. How about you
W: I just stayed at home and read some meaning books. But I hope to take a trip like yours next time.
M: You should! Sanya is really a nice place to visit.
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于寒假怎么度过的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文的基础上理解文章的大概意思，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。
8．根据听力原文I went to Sanya with my parents. The weather was warm and sunny there.， 我和父母去了三亚。那里天气温暖，阳光明媚。 可知，三亚天气温暖，阳光明媚。 故选A。
9．根据听力原文男孩所说We played on the beach, swam in the sea and ate lots of delicious seafood. 我们在海滩上玩，在海里游泳，吃了很多美味的海鲜。 可知，Mike旅行期间在海里游泳，故选B。
10．根据听力原文女孩所说 Wow, that sounds wonderful! 哇，听起来太棒了！ 可知， 露西希望像迈克那样去旅行，是因为迈克的旅行听起来很棒 ， 故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm a middle school student. There are three people in my family. My father has been working in a computer company for almost 20 years. He's a website designer. He sometimes works very late at night. My mother likes to stay at home. She is a teacher. She teaches math in a high school in our local area. I like doing sports and I like playing football with my friends on the weekend. I don't play baseball, but I watch it on TV when there's a big game. And my mother often enjoys the games with me. I go swimming with my father at a swimming pool once a week. And I go mountain climbing with him about once a month. This Sunday we are planning to go on a picnic. So on Saturday we will go shopping in the supermarket to prepare for it.
This is my family. I love my parents and I love spending time with them.
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者一家人的基本情况，以及这个周末的计划。
【点评】考查听力短文理解。通读全文，理解文章的大概意思，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
11．根据听力原文My father has been working in a computer company for almost 20 years. He's a website designer. 我爸爸在一家电脑公司工作了将近20年。他是一个网站设计师。 可知， 说话者的爸爸是一个网站设计师。故选C。
12．根据听力原文I like doing sports and I like playing football with my friends on the weekend. 我喜欢做运动，我喜欢在周末和我的朋友踢足球。 可知，说话者周末喜欢踢足球，故选A。
13．根据听力原文 I don't play baseball, but I watch it on TV when there's a big game. And my mother often enjoys the games with me. 我不打棒球，但有重大比赛时我就在电视上看。我妈妈经常喜欢和我一起欣赏比赛。 可知， 说话者经常和妈妈一起看电视上的棒球比赛 ，故选A。
14．根据听力原文 And I go mountain climbing with him about once a month. 我大约每个月和他一起去爬山一次。 可知，说话者一个月去爬一次山，故选B。
15．根据听力原文This Sunday we are planning to go on a picnic. 这个星期天我们打算去野餐。 可知，说话者这个星期天要去野餐，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了莎士比亚的四部戏剧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章出处题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。
16．细节理解题。根据文章表格内容 As You Like is a comedy(喜剧) about romantic love. 《皆大欢喜》是一部关于浪漫爱情的喜剧。 可知，《皆大欢喜》是一部喜剧。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中表格内容Hamlet is about revenge(复仇) and about how difficult it is to take action sometimes, even when it is important. … The famous saying"To be or not to be,that is the question" comes from this play. 《哈姆雷特》讲述的是复仇，以及有时采取行动是多么困难，即使是在很重要的时候。那句名言"生存还是毁灭，这是个问题"就出自这部戏。 可知， "生存还是毁灭，这是个问题"这句名言出自《哈姆雷特》。 B项正确，故选B。
18．文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文介绍了莎士比亚的四部戏剧。所以本文应该来自杂志的文学作品部分，故选D。
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．B
22．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者不同时期的不同梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和代词指代题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。 代词指代题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测代词所指代的内容。
19．推理判断题。根据文中开头 Do you have your dream job What job do you want to have when you grow up 你有理想的工作吗？你长大后想做什么工作？ 可知，本文是以提问题开始文章的，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第一段But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. 但后来，在电视上看了许多激动人心的医疗剧之后，我改变了主意。我希望成为一名医生。 可知，医疗剧的影响让作者决定成为一名医生，故选D。
21．代词指代题。根据前面 I really like science, especially chemistry. Ilove doing experiments in the science lab at school. 我真的很喜欢科学，尤其是化学。我喜欢在学校的科学实验室里做实验。 可知，此处指实验是奇迹的源泉。此处they指代的是前句的实验， 故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中最后 To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. 为了实现我的梦想，我正在努力学习所有科目，尤其是数学和科学。 可知， 作者正在为她的梦想努力学习。 故选A。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个幼儿园老师让孩子们把自己不喜欢的人的名字写在一个土豆上，然后每天都背着土豆来上学，有的土豆带的多了，有的土豆随着时态推移开始腐烂，大家都开始抱怨，一周后，游戏结束，老师以这个游戏告诉大家：宽恕不仅是对他人的一种恩赐，也是对自己的一种自由。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，篇章结构题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。篇章结构题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章结构。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
23．细节理解题。根据文中 Therefore, the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked. 因此，土豆的数量会根据每个学生不喜欢多少人而有所不同。 可知， 学生们被要求带的土豆数量取决于他们不喜欢的人的数量。 故选C。
24．词义猜测题。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据后面 can you imagine having hate in your heart for your whole lifetime 你能想象一辈子心中都有仇恨吗？ 可知，此处是假设如果不能忍受带一个星期的烂土豆，tolerate是忍受的意思，和stand意思相近， 故选B。
25．文章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段总起本文，提出幼儿园老师告诉学生要做一个游戏，第二，三，四，五段具体介绍了游戏的内容，第六段告诉大家这个故事背后隐藏的道理，所以本文结构如A项所示，故选A。
26．标题选择题。根据本文内容可知，本文讲述了一个幼儿园老师让孩子们把自己不喜欢的人的名字写在一个土豆上，然后每天都背着土豆来上学，有的土豆带的多了，有的土豆随着时态推移开始腐烂，大家都开始抱怨，一周后，游戏结束，老师以这个游戏告诉大家：宽恕不仅是对他人的一种恩赐，也是对自己的一种自由。所以本文的标题可以是" 原谅别人，让自己的心变得轻松 "故选C。
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了大约 35 名年轻且充满活力的员工聚在一起参加了一次团队建设活动，但是他们都只关心自己，不懂得分享，所以团队负责人想出了一个游戏，加强了这些员工的凝聚力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
27．细节理解题。根据文中 However,they had a big problem: they didn't like to share information with each other. 然而，他们有一个大问题：他们不喜欢彼此分享信息。 可知， 团队最大的问题是他们不喜欢彼此分享信息。 故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据文中For 15 minutes, everyone searched everywhere, pushing balloons around. But no one could find their own balloon. Everyone looked tired and frustrated(灰心的).， 15分钟里，每个人都在到处寻找，推着气球。但是没有人能找到他们自己的气球。每个人看起来都很疲惫和灰心，可推知， 员工们在第二轮中很难找到自己的气球，是因为每个人都只关心自己的气球。 故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中Finally, the leader started the third round.…In just two minutes, everyone had their own balloon! 最后，领导开始了第三轮。两分钟后，每个人都有了自己的气球！可知， 在第三轮 ， 每个人花了两分钟拿到自己的气球， 故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文中最后The leader then said,"When we only think about ourselves, like in the second round, it's hard to succeed.But when we work together and share, just like in the third round, we can solve problems well and quickly. We are much better when we are working together." 领导接着说："当我们只考虑自己的时候，就像在第二轮那样，很难成功。但是当我们共同努力和分享时，就像在第三轮一样，我们可以很好地快速解决问题。当我们一起工作时，我们会做得更好。" 可推知， 团队领导想告诉员工众人拾柴火焰高， 故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．I eat more vegetables and fruits every day.I take a walk after meals and sleep early.I do some simple exercise every morning.I keep a balanced diet and drink enough water every day.I avoid junk food and play badminton with friends on weekends.I get enough sleep and do exercise every day.I eat less sweet food and walk for 20 minutes every day.I exercise regularly and keep a happy mood.I go to bed early and get up early.I have regular meals and do some sports like riding a bike to stay healthy.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文把身体比作工厂，给出了一些健康的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
31．前文提到 Your body is like a factory. 你的身体就像一个工厂。 D选项It takes in"materials" and puts out"products它吸收"材料"，产出"产品"，正好承接工厂的比喻，也对应后文提到的poor materials差材料，better materials更好的材料，逻辑连贯。故选D。
32．后文解释健康生活的具体内容：It means getting the right amount(数量) of sleep, eating healthy food and exercising. 它意味着要有适量的睡眠，吃健康的食物和锻炼。 B选项"What does this mean in real life （这在现实生活中是什么意思呢？）"用设问引出下文的解释，符合行文逻辑。故选B。
33．前文讲了If you get enough sleep(not too little, not too much),you' ll be able to do better in your studies. 如果你有足够的睡眠（不要太少，也不要太多），你就能在学习上做得更好。 后文讲 And exercise can help you stay fit. 锻炼可以帮助你保持健康。 此处按顺序介绍健康饮食的作用，E选项"Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong（吃健康食物帮助你的身体变强）"符合内容的对应顺序。故选E。
34．前文说 This sounds like a lot to do. 这听起来要做很多事，后文举例 Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time. Find time to eat an apple each day because people say"an apple a day keeps the doctor away". And try to exercise just a little bit each day. Doing these little things will help you build a great"factory". 尽量在同一时间睡觉和起床。每天找时间吃一个苹果，因为人们说"一天一个苹果，医生远离我"。试着每天锻炼一点。做这些小事将帮助你建立一个伟大的"工厂"。 可知，A选项"But you can start from small things（但你可以从小事做起）"承接上文，引出下文的小事举例，逻辑通顺。故选A。
35．本题是开放性题目， 言之有理都可，此处答案可以是：我每天吃更多的蔬菜和水果。/我饭后散步，早睡。/我每天早上做一些简单的运动。/我保持均衡的饮食，每天喝足够的水。/我不吃垃圾食品，周末和朋友打羽毛球。/我每天都有充足的睡眠和锻炼。/我少吃甜食，每天散步20分钟。/我经常锻炼，保持愉快的心情。/我早睡早起。/我有规律的饮食，做一些运动，比如骑自行车来保持健康。故填 I eat more vegetables and fruits every day./I take a walk after meals and sleep early./I do some simple exercise every morning./I keep a balanced diet and drink enough water every day./I avoid junk food and play badminton with friends on weekends./I get enough sleep and do exercise every day./I eat less sweet food and walk for 20 minutes every day./I exercise regularly and keep a happy mood./I go to bed early and get up early./I have regular meals and do some sports like riding a bike to stay healthy.(言之有理即可) 。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．B；41．D；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了小蜗牛Timmy坚持梦想、慢慢攀爬最终登顶大树的故事.
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意： Timmy移动不快，但他有一个伟大的梦想。 A.吃；B.飞；C.移动；D.跑。根据后文because he couldn't move fast 因为他移动不快。 可知，这里说Timmy移动不快，对应下文的语境。故选C。
37．句意： 他想爬到最高的树顶，从那里看世界。 A.树；B.塔；C.建筑物；D.山。后文多次提到climb trees爬树、climbing onto the tallest tree 爬上最高的树 ，可知蜗牛的梦想是爬到最高的树顶端。故选A。
38．句意： 每天，他看着鸟儿飞翔，猴子轻松地爬树，感到很难过，因为他移动不快。 A.难过的；B.疲倦的；C.开心的；D.放松的。看到鸟儿飞、猴子爬树都很轻松，自己却移动不快，因此蜗牛感到难过，故选A。
39．句意： 但是他妈妈告诉他 。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。此处指代Timmy（一只雄性小蜗牛），他的妈妈告诉他，代词用him。故选B。
40．句意： 他慢慢地向树移动，感到很兴奋，但又有点害怕。 A.温柔地；B.慢慢地；C.快速地；D.突然。前文已经点明Timmy移动不快，因此他只能慢慢地向树移动。故选B。
41．句意： 它很高，但是我能做到 ！A.或者，否则；B.所以；C.和；D.但是。空格前说很高，空格后说可以做到，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but。故选D。
42．句意： 这是一段艰难而缓慢的旅程，但鸟儿们鼓励他，给他打气。A.需要；B.怀疑；C.拒绝；D.鼓励。and连接并列成分，前后内容应该一致，根据后文cheered him up可知，此处指鸟儿们鼓励他。故选D。
43．句意： 他的朋友猴子 Johnny 给他带来了一些好吃的东西——美味的小吃和蔬菜。 A.没有什么；B.任何事物，多用于否定句或疑问句；C.某事物，多用于肯定句；D.一切。根据 snacks and vegetables 可知，此处指猴子朋友给他带来了一些好吃的东西，此处是肯定句，用something。故选C。
44．句意： Timmy 白天爬得更高一点，晚上找了一个舒适的地方好好休息。 A.更低；B.更努力；C.更高；D.更快。根据前面Timmy began climbing. It was hard and slow, but the birds 7 him and cheered him up 蒂米开始往上爬。 这是一段艰难而缓慢的旅程，但鸟儿们鼓励他，给他打气。可知，蜗牛一路向上攀爬，应该是白天爬得更高一点，晚上休息。故选C。
45．句意： 有时他觉得累了，想要放弃，但他记得妈妈的话，继续前进。 A.占据；B.查阅；C.捡起；D.放弃。根据 Sometimes he felt tired 可知，此处指想要放弃，故选D。
46．句意： 他了解到足够的食物、休息和耐心是很重要的。 A.玩具；B.食物；C.工具；D.衣服。前文提到His friend Johnny the monkey, brought him 8 delicious—— snacks and vegetables. 他的朋友猴子 Johnny 给他带来了一些好吃的东西——美味的小吃和蔬菜。可知，这里他认识到，足够的食物、休息和耐心很重要。故选B。
47．句意： Timmy直到奋力攀登了很多天才到达山顶。 A.天；B.星期；C.月；D.年。后文he spent a few days climbing onto the tallest tree他花了几天时间爬上最高的树，明确点明是很多天，故选A。
48．句意： 那时候，他明白了为梦想奋斗是很重要的，不管梦想是大是小，只要你一直坚持，走得慢也没关系。 A.为了；B.从……离开；C.用；D.反对。根据no matter how big or small they are, and it's fine to go slowly 14 you keep trying.可知，此处指为梦想奋斗是很重要的，fight for为……奋斗，fight off击退、fight with和……争斗、fight against对抗，故选A。
49．句意： 那时候，他明白了为梦想奋斗是很重要的，不管梦想是大是小，只要你一直坚持，走得慢也没关系。 A.和……一样快；B.只要；C.一……就；D.和……一样好/也；根据前后句句意可知，此处表示假设的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。
50．句意：他们庆祝他的成功。A.聚会；B.节日；C.成功；D.活动。根据前面After Timmy came down, his forest friends welcomed him warmly. Timmy下来后，他的森林朋友们热情地欢迎他。 可知，此处指庆祝他的成功，故选C。
【答案】51．on；52．necessary；53．failed；54．speeches；55．Because of；56．disappear
【知识点】记叙文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过回忆过去劳动节劳动人民的辛勤劳动来告诉我们永远不能让劳动者的精神从我们的记忆中消失。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 中国每年的五一劳动节是5月1日。 本题中空格后是May 1st，属于具体某一天，具体日期前要用时间介词on，故填on。
52．句意：对我们来说，尊重劳动者是必要的。此处是固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，对某人来说做某事是……的，此处需要形容词作表语。此处动词不定式是真正主语，根据 to respect hard-working people 可知，此处指必要的，necessary必要的，形容词，符合语义，故填necessary。
53．句意：他们一直为自己的权利挺身而出。分析句子结构，此处需要谓语动词，本段讲述过去的历史，要用一般过去时。结合In the past, workers fought for better working conditions.， 过去，工人们为争取更好的工作条件而斗争。 可知，此处指他们一直为自己的权利挺身而出。fail未能，失败，动词，fail to do sth.是固定搭配，没能做成某事，此处用过去式failed`，故填failed。
54．句意：他们举办大型集会、发表演讲来表达他们的诉求。根据句中目的状语 to voice their needs 可知，此处指发表演讲，固定搭配give speeches，做演讲，故填speeches。
55．句意： 由于他们的辛勤劳动， 我们现在才有这个特殊节日。空格后their hard work是名词短语，后半句" 我们现在才有这个特殊节日"是结果，前半句是原因，because of因为，由于，固定短语，后接名词/名词短语，符合语法和语义，句首首字母要大写，故填Because of。
56．句意：我们永远不能让他们的精神从我们的记忆中消失。固定搭配`let sth. do sth.让某物做某事，此处需要动词原形。结合后面 Always respect every worker who helps make our country better. 永远尊重每一个帮助我们国家变得更好的工人 可知，此处指我们永远不能让他们的精神从我们的记忆中消失。disappear消失，动词， 故填`disappear`。
【答案】57．suggestions；58．clearly；59．shy；60．provide；61．effort；62．reminding；63．also；64．challenging；65．leadership
【知识点】应用文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是怀特老师给托尼写的一封信，信中给出了如何成为一个好班长的一些建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
57．句意： 这里有一些关于如何成为一名优秀的班长的建议。 建议suggestion，可数名词，advice，不可数名词，空前是some，some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填 suggestions/advice 。
58．句意： 首先，你应该在课堂上清楚地说话。 此处修饰动词，需要副词，清楚地clearly，副词，故填 clearly 。
59．句意： 当你在课堂上回答问题时，不要害羞。空前是be，此处需要形容词作表语，害羞的shy，形容词，故填 shy 。
60．句意： 第三，为你的老师和同学提供帮助。 提供provide，用短语provide sth for sb为某人提供某物，提供offer，用短语offer sth to sb为某人提供某物，根据空后 help for your teachers and classmates. 可知，此处用provide，此处是祈使句的肯定句，用动词原形开头，故填 provide 。
61．句意： 当他们有困难的时候，为什么不努力去帮助他们呢？努力effort，可数名词，空前有every，此处用名词单数， 故填 effort 。
62．句意： 更重要的是，如果同学们违反了规则， 温柔有礼地提醒你的同学怎么样？提醒remind，动词，空前是介词about，此处用动名词，故填 reminding 。
63．句意： 它能使我们班变得更好。 也also，副词，用于肯定句句中，也too，副词，用于肯定句句尾，此处是肯定句句中，用also，故填 also 。
64．句意： 不管怎么说，做一个出色的班长是有一些富有挑战性的。空前是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，富有挑战性的challenging，形容词，修饰事物，符合语境， 故填 challenging 。
65．句意： 但与此同时，你可以提高自己，发展自己的领导才能。领导leadership，不可数名词，此处作定语， 故填 leadership 。
【答案】66．subjects；67．is spoken；68．to do；69．with；70．confidently；71．a；72．if/ whether；73．myself；74．best；75．how
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者写的一篇日记，讲述的是自己经常把自己和各方面都很出色的同学汤姆作比较，结果自己过得很不开心，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，做好自己，获得自信的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
66．句意：他真地擅长所有学科。all后接可数名词复数，subject是可数名词，学科，因此变复数为subjects。故填subjects。
67．句意： 每次当他因为完美的作业或高分而受到老师的高度评价时，我都有很大的压力。 主语he和动词speak（此处指被老师称赞）是被动关系，结合全文时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are + 过去分词，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，故填is spoken。
68．句意： 所以我每天更努力学习，熬夜来做题。do exercise做题，固定短语， 句中已经有谓语动词stay，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to do。
69．句意： 然而，我还是赶不上他。 固定搭配catch up with，赶上，追上， 故填 with。
70．句意： 当我们一起做小组作业时，他总是有很好的想法，在全班同学面前自信地说话 。此处修饰动词speaks，需要用副词，confident是形容词，自信的，对应的副词形式是confidently自信地，故填confidently。
71．句意：我只是坐在那里，紧张得连一句话都说不出来。word是可数名词单数，此处表示一句话，表泛指，且word以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
72．句意： 我甚至开始怀疑自己是否不够聪明。 此处引导宾语从句，从句结构和语义完整，此处是一种怀疑的语气，因此用 if/ whether 来连接，表示是否，故填 if/ whether 。
73．句意： 妈妈告诉我不要把我自己和别人比较，而要关注自己的进步。 此处指代主语I自己，作动词compare的宾语，需要用反身代词myself，表示把我自己和别人比较，故填myself。
74．句意： 我会尽力在课堂上回答问题，不管它有多难。 固定搭配try one's best to do sth，尽某人最大努力做某事，good好的，形容词，因此用good的最高级形式best。故填best。
75．句意：我会尽力在课堂上回答问题，不管它有多难。空后是形容词hard，此处用固定搭配no matter how，无论如何，用来修饰形容词hard，无论它有多难，故填how。
76．【答案】The Difficulty Made Me Grow
As we grow up, we are sure to meet all kinds of difficulties. And they are the best teachers in our life.
I once had great trouble learning English. I couldn't remember words or understand the teacher in class. To get over it, I asked my English teacher for help and kept reading and listening every day. Little by little, myEnglish improved a lot.
Nothing is impossible if I keep trying. Every challenge I face is a chance to become a better version of myself. This difficulty taught me that persistence is the key to success.
The Difficulty Made Me Grow
Everyone has their own troubles in life, I'm not an exception.
In the past, I couldn't get on well with my parents in the past. I thought they didn't understand me. I felt upset and lonely. Once I failed an important exam and I was really sad. Instead of blaming me, my parents comforted me, encouraged me and helped me find my problems. We talked patiently and solved difficulties together. Slowly, I learned to communicate with them and put myself into their shoes.
This difficulty taught me to understand my parents' love. It made me become a better and more understanding person.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据下表信息，以 "The Difficulty Made Me Grow" 为题，选择 自己成长的道路上的一种困难，写一篇短文，参加学校校刊举行的征文活动。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 had great trouble doing sth做某事有极大的困难， get over 克服， Little by little 渐渐地，等等，及句型结构，如 Nothing is impossible if I keep trying. （if引导条件状语从句），Every challenge I face is a chance to become a better version of myself. （省略that的定语从句） ，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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