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高三下学期考前自测英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
How It Works Magazine Subscription
Are you wondering how our world works Invest in a How It Works magazine subscription! How It Works magazine educates and enlightens readers who want to know absolutely everything.
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Enjoy free access to digital issues from past to present for as long as you’re a subscriber.
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Magazine description
Ever wondered just how many species there are in the South American rainforests, or how our brains work What life could be like in the future Why do some animals hibernate or only come out at night Written by a passionate team of science and technology experts, How It Works truly gets to the root of why and how things work and explains it in a simple and easy way.
Featuring interesting topics from a wide range of subjects including history, animals, space, nature, technology and science, How It Works magazine is the ultimate publication for anyone curious about how our world works. Each and every issue is overflowing with amazing facts ready to fuel your curiosity.
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Further details including the price can be found by clicking “Subscription Now”.
1. What do subscribers get immediately after ordering
A．A free print back issue.
B．Their first print copy.
C．The newest digital issue.
D．A welcome package from the publisher.
2. How does the magazine present complex topics
A．Through simplified explanations.
B．By focusing on future technologies.
C．By using a highly technical language.
D．In the form of pictures.
3. Who is the most likely target reader of the magazine
A．Individuals interested in sightseeing.
B．Experts seeking the latest scientific progress.
C．Students needing exam preparation materials.
D．People with intense curiosity about the world.
B
The heavy oak doors of the town’s old library swung open with a familiar, rhythmic sound that seemed to bridge the gap between my crazy present and the forgotten past. I stepped inside, greeted by the scent of aging paper and leather. As I walked through the narrow aisles, my fingers brushed against the spines of books that had stood there long before I was born. I sat on a chair that was a bit unsteady, just as it was ten years ago. Why do we feel such a profound pull toward the physical objects of history in an age when everything is digitized on a screen
Perhaps it is because a screen offers information, but a book offers a soul. In these margins, I saw faint pencil marks left by previous readers — a question mark here, an underlined sentence there. These were the echoes of strangers, a silent conversation across decades. The sunlight came through the dust in the air, turning it into a shining veil of gold. It was a beautiful place of deep thoughts where time felt suspended in amber (琥珀).
We live in a culture of “now”, focused on the immediate and the loud. We rush toward the future, abandoning our memories like old skin. However, standing in that quiet corner, I realized that progress without reflection is merely movement without direction. We need these silent spaces to remind us that our individual stories are but single threads in a vast, interconnected tapestry (织锦) of human experience.
Leaving the library, I felt a strange sense of grounding. The world outside was still loud, and my phone still buzzed with urgency. But I carried a piece of that stillness with me. I learned that to look back is not always to retreat (退缩); sometimes, it is the only way to find the strength to move forward. The old books didn’t just tell me stories; they reminded me who I am when the world stops asking me to be someone else.
4. What does the author think of the town’s old library
A．It is in need of urgent repair.
B．It has been forgotten completely.
C．It serves people in a modern way.
D．It connects the past and the present.
5. What do the pencil marks in the books represent to the author
A．A silent dialogue across time.
B．Essential materials to focus on.
C．Damage caused by careless readers.
D．The difference between paper and screens.
6. What can we learn from the author’s reflection
A．Silent spaces are unique.
B．Future is more important.
C．Progress needs self-reflection.
D．Memories surely fade away.
7. What did the author learn from the visit to the library
A．Reading paper books is the best way to rest.
B．The past can provide strength for the future.
C．Technology disconnects us from our true selves.
D．Old books are more valuable than modern ones.
C
Among Generation Alpha, which includes those born between 2010 and 2025, the oldest are just attending high school. But by examining their attitudes and perspectives today, we can get a clearer picture of tomorrow. Globally, Gen Alpha kids account for 27% of their household inessential spending and drive nearly a third of digital spending, partly deciding what a family streams and purchases online, and the brands they support.
While Gen Z was the first digitally native generation, Gen Alpha is the first generation to grow up in a super-connected world, where artificial intelligence (AI) will play a significant role, making technology an extension of themselves rather than something special that they use sporadically. As a result, it will influence how they learn, work, and live their daily lives.
Unlike some previous generations, many of Gen Alpha will become financially literate in their early years. A study by Acorns shows that approximately 41% of those between the ages of 6 and 14 are already saving and investing for various long-term goals, such as cars, college, homes, or retirement.
While most of Gen Alpha won’t be purchasing houses until the 2030s, considering the way they’re raised, they will desire housing featuring smart technology with environmental sustainability. However, with reduced construction, home purchases may be out of their reach, resulting in longer rental periods, smaller houses, close living arrangements, or multi-generational co-housing. Additionally, climate change like increasing temperatures and wildfires may affect the choices of settlements.
It’s still too early to understand the earnings potential for Gen Alpha, and they will face enormous labor shifts as automation and AI will replace many jobs. While experts predict an increase in remote work, startups, and the gig economy (零工经济), with a focus on flexibility, innovation, and cross-cultural communication, it is agreed that many of their jobs don’t exist yet. So the best way to get ready for Gen Alpha’s impact is to consider how their values will shape the economic and investment landscape.
8. What does the underlined word “sporadically” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Patiently. B．Secretly. C．Occasionally. D．Frequently.
9. What does the study by Acorns indicate
A．The effect of financial education.
B．The importance of long-term goals.
C．The purpose of Gen Alpha’s investments.
D．The financial awareness of Gen Alpha.
10. Which of the following may best satisfy Gen Alpha
A．A smart apartment in the town.
B．A historic flat in the city center.
C．A well-decorated house by the coast.
D．A wooden cottage in the deep forest.
11. What does the author suggest to get prepared for Gen Alpha’s influence
A．Reshaping Gen Alpha’s world views.
B．Continuing to develop AI technology.
C．Making financial planning in advance.
D．Adjusting to Gen Alpha’s viewpoints.
D
Australia’s beloved dolphin populations face growing pressures from environmental change and human activity. These pressures increase the need for simple, reliable, and non-invasive (非侵入的) tools to monitor dolphin health and support conservation and management. Because dolphins live mostly underwater, traditional health checks are often difficult, and new methods are needed to reduce risk to the animals while still providing useful data.
In a new study published in the Journal of Thermal Biology, marine mammal experts from Flinders University analyzed more than 40,000 thermal images (热图像). The study tested whether drones (无人机) with thermal cameras could accurately measure dolphin surface temperature and breathing rates without contact or invasive methods. The research focused on whether these drone measurements were reliable enough for real health monitoring.
“Monitoring the health of dolphins is important for assessing environmental impacts and supporting conservation,” says PhD candidate Charlie White from the Cetacean Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution Lab (CEBEL) at Flinders University. She explains that traditional methods often require capture or restraint, which can be stressful for dolphins and hard to carry out. Under optimal flight conditions of 10 to 15 meters directly overhead, the team confirmed that drone measurements were accurate enough to detect meaningful changes in surface temperature and breathing rate, both key indicators of health.
The researchers worked with 14 bottlenose dolphins under human care at Queensland’s Sea World. They flew drones at different heights and compared drone thermal readings with close-range temperature measurements to check accuracy. The results showed that drones could reliably measure heat from the dolphins’ blowholes, body surfaces, and dorsal fins (背鳍), and could also accurately count breathing rates.
Senior author Associate Professor Guido Parra says the study shows that drone-based infrared thermography is a promising tool for wildlife health assessment. The findings suggest that this method can provide safer and less invasive monitoring of marine mammals in both managed care and wild settings. With further testing under a wider range of wild conditions, this approach has strong potential to support dolphin conservation while reducing stress and harm to the animals.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．Tour value growth.
B．The need for new tools.
C．Environmental threats.
D．Dolphin number change.
13. What is Charlie White’s attitude towards old checking methods
A．Negative. B．Approving. C．Tolerant. D．Ambiguous.
14. How did the researchers confirm the accuracy of the drone thermal data
A．By collecting blood samples from the dolphins.
B．By placing thermal cameras underwater for retesting.
C．By comparing it with close-range temperature readings.
D．By tracking whether the dolphins’ feeding behavior changed.
15. What is the best title for the text
A．Drone Images Guide Marine Care
B．Drone Monitoring Helps Dolphins
C．Sea World Trials Reshape Animal Science
D．Modern Equipment Boosts Dolphin Population
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The risks of oversharing on social media
We share a lot online — holidays, birthdays, updates, even lunch. Cheaters and online criminals can collect clues from posts and use them to pretend to be you or access your accounts. 16 Consider who might be watching.
●What happens to the information you share
Public posts can be seen by anyone. Even with privacy settings, content can be re-shared, copied, or stored. Some content may remain online even after you delete it.
●Why oversharing can be risky, and how it happens
Oversharing often comes from details that add up. Personal identifiers (birthdate, address, phone number, car number) can appear in text or photos. Simple facts like your school, workplace, or first pet can help criminals answer security questions or guess passwords. 17 Showing high-value items can attract unwanted attention.
● 18
Oversharing can lead to identity theft, online cheating or harmful software, misuse of photos or data, and real-world risks such as burglary or physical harm.
●How to share safely
※ 19
※Post travel photos after you return.
※Connect only with people you know and trust.
※Limit birthdays, locations, and other identifiers.
●What to do if your social media accounts have been threatened
Change your passwords. 20 Check for suspicious activity. Warn contacts, report to the platform, and monitor finances, including de-registering devices from your Mobile Banking App when helpful. If you think your banking details may be at risk, contact Australian Mutual Bank on 13 61 91 (Monday to Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm, or Saturday 8:30 am-11:30 am). Outside these hours, contact the 24/7 Fraud Bureau Service on 1300 705 750 and follow the Australian Cyber Security Centre guide.
A．Log out of all devices.
B．Repeat your passwords.
C．Back up important data often.
D．Guard your personal details.
E．The consequences of oversharing!
F．Travel updates can suggest your home is empty.
G．Before you hit “Post” or “Share”, pause for a moment.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aamir Tinwala had long dreamed of having a pet. Finally, his parents agreed to get him a cockatiel (鸡尾鹦鹉) named Koco. His 21 to the bird was immediate, and she soon became a household fixture.
As their bond grew, Tinwala wanted to learn more about the creature. His research led him to a disturbing 22 : While his pet was safe, many wild bird species were in serious decline. The boy decided to build a shelter for those with fewer environmental 23 against growing human threats. Following instructions online, he cut wood into sections and built a nesting box for any 24 friends seeking protection.
It was the first of hundreds that Tinwala would build. Sadly, Koco died just a year later, but the work she inspired 25 . Once Tinwala built a box for a neighbor, he soon received a photo of a bird staying inside. That 26 moment changed everything. He realized his simple wooden boxes could provide a(n) 27 way to help.
He managed to 28 the Backyard Bird Project, building boxes at a low cost. “ 29 , I doubted my skills at first,” he says, “but the project soon 30 into a meaningful movement.”
The project wasn’t merely about birdhouses. Each 31 with supporters provided chances to share conservation knowledge. He 32 knowing that his handmade boxes, now used across many states, help people 33 with nature. Today, Tinwala reflects on his 34 in his workshop. “Koco’s legacy lives on,” he says, “in ways I never 35 .”
21. A．suggestion B．attachment C．burden D．assignment
22. A．secret B．theory C．discovery D．judgment
23. A．regulations B．resources C．purposes D．safeguards
24. A．feathered B．adopted C．abandoned D．trapped
25. A．stopped B．changed C．failed D．continued
26. A．puzzling B．rewarding C．shocking D．embarrassing
27. A．flexible B．visible C．movable D．unforgettable
28. A．launch B．support C．expand D．limit
29. A．Unexpectedly B．Consequently C．Surprisingly D．Admittedly
30. A．faded B．blossomed C．collapsed D．divided
31. A．argument B．challenge C．exchange D．ceremony
32. A．takes pride in B．loses interest in C．takes advantage of D．has faith in
33. A．compete B．disagree C．struggle D．reconnect
34. A．career B．fortune C．journey D．plan
35. A．promised B．deserved C．imagined D．quoted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper lanterns, originating from the Eastern Han Dynasty, were mainly used as lamps in ancient China. A 36 (vary) of crafts were used in their making. Paper and silk were the major materials. Once 37 (adopt) for lighting before the introduction 38 gas and later electricity, lanterns are now merely decorative or used during the 39 (year) Lantern Festival.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March. In Chinese culture, an uncle needs to buy his nephew (under 12 years old) a lantern before the festival. The red lanterns stand for the best wishes 40 uncles have for their nephews, 41 (hope) their nephews grow up 42 (happy) and are as healthy as they were last year.
Till today, the Lantern Festival is still held each year around China. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes 43 (display) in the streets, attracting countless visitors.
“Guessing lantern riddles” is 44 essential part of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have answers to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners 45 (check) their answers. If they are right, they will get the lantern or a small gift. The activity emerged in the Song Dynasty.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，交换生Mike发邮件向你请教如何将食堂菜品过咸的问题反馈给学校。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）提供反馈途径；
（2）提示沟通方式。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike was a thoughtful young man who had recently moved into a quiet neighborhood. He enjoyed taking evening walks, observing the small details of community life. One day, one house caught his attention — the home of John, an elderly man who lived alone. Mike often saw him sitting on the porch (门廊), watching the world go by.
Over several weeks, Mike noticed that John’s hair was becoming increasingly long and very messy. It was clear he had not visited a barber in a long time. One Saturday morning, Mike decided to introduce himself. He walked up to the porch with a friendly smile. John welcomed him warmly, and they talked for nearly half an hour. Mike learned that John had trouble walking due to severe arthritis (关节炎) in his knees, making even short trips difficult. Going to the barbershop, which was several blocks away, was almost impossible for him. John also mentioned, with a hint of embarrassment, that his low income made regular services a financial burden.
Mike felt a strong urge to help. He remembered a local barber, Mr Rossi, who sometimes visited his own grandfather. An idea began to form in his mind. He didn’t mention it to John, wanting to see if it was possible first.
The next day, Mike visited Rossi’s barbershop. He explained the situation to the barber, a kind man in his fifties. Mike wondered if he would be willing to make a house call for a reduced fee.
Mr Rossi listened quietly, cleaning his scissors. He admired Mike’s concern for his neighbor. After a moment, he agreed. “I close the shop on Wednesday afternoons,” he said. “I can visit him then. And don’t worry about the cost. A simple haircut for a good cause is enough payment for me.” Mike was overjoyed. He thanked Mr Rossi and left, saying that he would lead Rossi to John’s home.注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Mike rushed back to John’s house with the good news._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After lunch on Wednesday afternoon, Mike went to Mr Rossi’s barbershop._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
单选
1-3：CAD
4-7：DACB
8-11：CDAD
12-15：BACB
七选五
16-20：GFEDA
二、完形填空
21-25：BCDAD
26-30：BBADB
31-35：CADCC
三、语法填空
36. variety
37. adopted
38. of
39. yearly
40. that/which
41. hoping
42. happily
43. are displayed
44. an
45. to check
四、书信写作 参考范文
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that the food in our school canteen is too salty. Here are some ways to give feedback.
You can leave a message on the school official website or talk directly to the canteen manager. Besides, you may also turn to our student union. When communicating, please express your opinions politely and clearly.
I hope the problem will be solved soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、读后续写 参考范文
Mike rushed back to John’s house with the good news. He told John excitedly that Mr Rossi would come to give him a free haircut on Wednesday afternoon. John was greatly surprised and moved, his eyes shining with gratitude. He thanked Mike repeatedly and kept looking forward to the coming visit. The two chatted happily for a while before Mike left.
After lunch on Wednesday afternoon, Mike went to Mr Rossi’s barbershop. Soon they headed for John’s home together. Seeing them arrive, John invited them in warmly. Mr Rossi skillfully gave John a neat haircut. John looked much younger and felt comfortable. Both John and Mike expressed sincere thanks to the kind barber. Small kindnesses really warmed the whole neighborhood.

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