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广西2025-2026学年八年级英语下册
期末考试模拟卷（译林版）
（考试范围：全册）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)
（一）听力匹配
1． 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E． F．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
2． Who did the woman often help
A．Elderly men. B．Sick children. C．Young girls.
3． Where does the woman want to go
A．To China. B．To Australia. C．To England.
4． How does the man feel about the manner of kissing
A．Happy. B．Shy. C．Afraid.
5． How does the man help protect the environment
A．Save water.
B．Go to school by bike.
C．Put waste into different groups.
6．How long has the man been here
A．For 5 minutes. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 25 minutes.
(三)听短长话，选择最佳答案。
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
7．What is Sophia’s job
A．She is a doctor. B．She is a volunteer. C．She is a teacher.
8．Who usually gets help from Sophia
A．Young people. B．People who have problems. C．Old people.
9．What kind of help does Sophia provide
A．She provides people with money.
B．She helps people find work.
C．She listens to problems and gives advice.
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．When will Japanese students visit Mary’s school
A．Next Month. B．Next Monday. C．Next Sunday.
11．What do Japanese usually do when they first meet
A．Bow (鞠躬) to each other.
B．Shake hands.
C．Kiss each other.
12．Who often hug each other when they first meet
A．People in China.
B．People in Africa.
C．People in western countries.
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What’s the book The Dark Forest about
A．The world in the future.
B．A girl enjoying summer fun.
C．An old man’s trip in the forest.
14．What does Carol think of the book
A．Boring. B．Useless. C．Interesting.
15．Where will the two speakers go
A．To a restaurant. B．To the library. C．To their school.
16．How will they get there
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17．Which kind of material were the medals (奖牌) made from
A．Natural material. B．Recycled material. C．Expensive material.
18．How much silver was needed to make the medals
A．2,400 kg. B．3,200 kg. C．4,100 kg.
19．What were set up across cities around Japan
A．Gold companies. B．Collection centres. C．International schools.
20．When did the activity end
A．In March 2017. B．In March 2019. C．In April 2019.
21．What did the project provide for the world
A．A new way to save more money.
B．A new way to manage the e-waste problem.
C．A new way to collect old phones and computers.
（五）听力填空
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Walk for Charity
Where to walk We’ll start from 22 Street.
Why to walk The money raised will be used to 23 a children’s bookshop in our town.
Things to be needed It is better to put on 24 clothes and shoes for walking.
Things to notice If it’s rainy, please prepare for possible events. You will get maps from the starting point. There are signs 25 the road.
How long to walk You have to walk 26 kilometers.
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分.)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Lucy. Long time no see. 27
B: Great! I joined an environment protecting club. We went to all the parks in our city to collect rubbish these days.
A: 28 Can I join the club to protect the environment
B: Of course you can. We can also protect the environment in our daily life.
A: What should I do
B: 29 You should put the rubbish in the dustbin (垃圾箱).
A: What else should I do
B: Second, you can plant trees. 30
A: That sounds easy.
B: 31
A．How is it going
B．First, you shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.
C．What a wonderful experience!
D．Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
E．Because it is cheap.
F．Easier said than done.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分.)
China has a long history. There 32 many social manners different from other countries’.
A girl comes to my class. She comes from Australia. We are different in many ways.
First , the way of 33 is different. We always shake hands. But in Australia, they 34 hug (拥抱) with each other. Second, the subjects of conversations are different. In China, we can talk about our family or work. However, in Australia, they 35 talking about these subjects. And other customs (风俗习惯) are also different. Once I went to her birthday party, I gave a gift to her. She 36 and thanked me for it. Then she opened it in 37 right away. I was shocked (震惊). It’s a little 38 in our country, so we will never do that. Then we had a(n) 39 to learn about the customs. Of course, we also have many of the same manners. For example, don’t 40 others. It’s rude. And don’t 41 on the streets. We should keep them clean.
Different countries have different social manners, and we should respect each other.
32．A．were B．are C．was
33．A．greeting B．eating C．working
34．A．clearly B．usually C．slowly
35．A．avoid B．enjoy C．risk
36．A．threw B．accepted C．broke
37．A．danger B．class C．public
38．A．impolite B．useful C．proper
39．A．rest B．business C．discussion
40．A．push in B．care about C．wait for
41．A．rest B．learn C．litter
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分.)
A
A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou
Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou ·Take a boat tour ·Enjoy the local food
Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace ·Learn the folk (民间) stories ·See beautiful mountains and lakes
Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world ·Learn about the tide ·Watch the huge wave
Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou; the oldest man-made river in the world ·Go for a walk ·Learn ancient Chinese stories
*Cost: only 888（train tickets√ lunch and dinner√ stay in hotels√） *Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 *Tel: 0531-6882099 *E-mail: haveagoodtime@
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
42．How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou
A．3. B．4. C．5.
43．What can you do at the Leifeng Tower
A．Sing beautiful songs. B．Learn modem stories. C．See mountains and lakes.
44．Which one is the oldest man-made river in the world
A．West Lake. B．Qiantang River. C．The Grand Canal in Hangzhou.
45．When can you book the tour
A．At 19:00 on Friday. B．At 10:00 on Saturday. C．At 17:00 on Sunday.
46．In which part of the newspaper can we read this text
A．Travel. B．Music. C．Science.
B
Grandfather (爷爷或外公) always told Jane stories before she went to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grew. She started borrowing books from the school library.
One day, her grandfather told her, “Here, my dear, this is a book that I would like you to have as a birthday present: It is a very special book. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.”
Jane was quite excited to get the present. She put down all the other books she had on hand and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it.
Soon she finished the whole book. She thought that it was a great book so she asked her grandfather who the writer was.
“I wrote the book, my dear,” her grandfather said with a smile.
“This is truly a special gift!” Jane thought. “I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
47．What made Jane’s love for reading grow
A．Her grandfather’s stories.
B．The school library.
C．Her birthday party.
48．What did Jane’s grandfather give her as a birthday present
A．A school bag. B．A special book. C．A birthday cake.
49．How did Jane feel when she got the present
A．Quite excited. B．Too bored. C．Very sad.
50．What did Jane want to do after finishing the whole book
A．To write her own book.
B．To have another book.
C．To know who wrote the book.
51．What is the best title for this passage
A．Jane’s birthday party
B．My parents like reading
C．A special gift
C
Many people volunteer to take care of others. Some high school and university (大学) students in the US often spend many hours volunteering in hospitals or elderly people’s homes. They read books to the people, play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping.
For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs. Boys and girls can go there to take part in different activities. Some of these clubs show films or have short trips to the mountains, beaches or museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
52．Which place is NOT mentioned (提及) when the writer talks about volunteering in the US
A．Sick people’s homes. B．Zoos. C．Hospitals.
53．How do the volunteers in the US take care of the sick
A．Live with them together.
B．Plan short trips for them.
C．Do the cleaning and shopping for them.
54．What is “Big Brothers”
A．A sport club for boys.
B．A famous film.
C．An organization for boys without fathers.
55．Why do most of children’s clubs use high school and university students as volunteers
A．Because they can understand the children’s problems better.
B．Because the work is easier to do.
C．Because they are more willing to work as volunteers.
56．What can make you one of the happiest people according to the volunteers
A．Joining some clubs.
B．Bringing happiness to others.
C．Playing different games.
D
In America and Canada, a new activity known as “Zero Waste” is becoming popular. It is carried out (开展) in schools, coffee shops, sports centers, parks, restaurants and other places. “Zero Waste” activity calls on people to make less rubbish. It asks people to reduce things we use. People now are using more than they need.
According to a new report, American people produce the largest amount (量) of rubbish in the world. Each person produces about 4.6 pounds of rubbish each day. More than half of the rubbish is put into landfills (填埋场) and then burned. In fact, this is bad for the environment because it produces waste gas and pollutes water. “Nobody wants to have a landfill near his house,” said Jon D．Johnston, an expert (专家) from the Environmental Protection Organization.
More landfills are needed to help to carry out “Zero Waste” activity. There aren’t enough land-fills, so we can’t put all our rubbish into them. We should try to reduce and reuse as much as we can.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
67．Where is “Zero Waste” becoming popular
68．What does “Zero Waste” activity ask people to do
69．How much rubbish does each person produce each day in America
70．Rubbish is put into landfills and then burned. Why is this bad for the environment
71．Who’s Jon D．Johnston
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分.)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
push apologize introduced low they kiss talk home line book
There are some manners in England. British people are polite both in public and at 57 . Here are some facts.
●They shake hands and greet each other when they are 58 to each other.
●They 59 close friends or relatives, but they don’t kiss the people who they meet for the first time.
●They start their conversation with the subjects like the weather, holidays, music, 60 or something else. They avoid 61 about the subjects like age, weight or money.
●British people think it’s impolite to 62 in before others. They always wait in 63 .
●They will 64 when they bump into someone.
●They are also polite to 65 family members.
●They try to speak in a 66 voice in public.
六、书面表达（本大题共15分）
72．亲爱的同学，期盼已久的暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假了。假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike想了解你的暑假计划，请你用英语给他写一封信。
要点如下：
1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，如打扫社区或公园、到敬老院帮助老人等；
2.进行一次有意义的旅游，旅行中要注意文明礼貌、遵守交通规则、保护环境等；
3.组织一次慈善义卖活动，帮助有需要的孩子；
4.期待回信。
注意：
1.词数不少于80;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the Old People’s Home敬老院
Dear Mike,
How are you going I am writing to tell you how I will spend a meaningful summer holiday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How will you spend your holiday I’m looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1． B C D A E
【原文】
1. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.
2. You shouldn’t smoke in public.
3. My sister enjoys reading books about fashion.
4. He will visit Chengdu with his mum.
5. I went to school by bus in the past.
2．B
【原文】
M: Did you take part in any volunteer project
W: Yes. I often helped take care of sick children in the hospital.
3．A
【原文】
M: Lily, where do you want to travel this summer holiday
W: I’m interested in history. China is a country with a long history. So I would like to go there.
4．B
【原文】
W: When I first met Jenny last year, she kissed me on my both sides of my face. That’s very funny.
M: That would make me shy.
5．C
【原文】
W: I planted a tree this afternoon. What do you do to protect the environment, Harry
M: Well, I usually put waste into different groups.
6．C
【原文】M: I arrived here at 8:50. What time is it now
W: It’s a quarter past nine.
7．B 8．B 9．C
【原文】
M: I’ve heard you work as a volunteer, Sophia.
W: Yes, that’s true. I work in an international center.
M: What do you do at work
W: I help the people who have many kinds of problems.
M: Do you give them money
W: No, I mostly provide help by listening to their problems and giving some advice.
M: Sounds interesting. I guess you meet different kinds of people every day.
W: Yes, I do. People are sometimes sad and worried. And I help them out.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】
W: Steve, some Japanese students will visit our school next Monday and I’m welcoming the visitors, then what should I do
M: Don’t worry about that, Mary. In Japan, people usually bow to each other when they meet for the first time.
W: OK. I got it. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors.
M: And in some western countries, people often kiss and hug each other when they first meet.
W: Sounds interesting. Different countries have different manners.
M: Yes, you are right.
13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】
W: Have you read the book The Dark Forest, Rick
M: No, I haven’t. What’s it about, Carol
W: It’s about the world in the future.
M: Who is the writer
W: Liu Cixin, a great writer.
M: What do you think of the book
W: I think it’s very interesting.
M: I really want to read it.
W: You can borrow it from the library. Would you like to go to the library with me now
M: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, how can we get there
W: How about going there on foot
M: OK. Let’s go.
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．B
【原文】
According to a report, the medals for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo were made from 100% recycled material. To make all the medals, the Olympic Committee needed at least 30.3kg of gold and 4,100kg of silver. It was not an easy task. How did they make it happen They started the project, and set up collection centres across 1,594 cities around Japan. Since April 2017, Japanese people, companies and international athletes had been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centres. The collection activity came to an end in March 2019. The project provided a new way for the world to manage the e-waste problem. Humans have a lot of e-waste every year. We must find some ideas to reuse materials.
22．Garden 23．build 24．comfortable 25．along 26．five/5
【原文】
Dear friends, please join us in a walk for charity. We’ll start from Garden Street. Please read the notes we offered carefully and just come with your friends. The money raised will be used to build a children’s bookshop in our town. It is better to put on comfortable clothes and shoes for walking. If it’s rainy, please prepare for possible events. You will get maps from the starting point. There are signs along the road. If you need help, please let our volunteers know as soon as possible. You have to walk 5 kilometers. A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to the starting line. Thank you.
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．F
【导语】本文是关于环境保护的交流对话。
27．根据“Hi, Lucy. Long time no see.”和“Great! I joined an environment protecting club…”可知，此处是询问近况。选项A“最近怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“We went to all the parks…to collect rubbish”和“Can I join the club…”可知，此处应是对环保活动的评价。选项C“多么棒的体验啊！”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“What should I do ”和“You should put the rubbish…”可知，此处是给出第一条建议。选项B“首先，你不应该到处乱扔垃圾。”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Second, you can plant trees.”和“Trees can stop the wind…”可知，此处是解释种树的作用。选项D“树木可以防止风把泥土吹走。”符合语境，故选D。
31．根据“That sounds easy.”和对话结尾的转折语气可知，此处是提醒环保行动看似简单实则不易。选项F“说起来容易做起来难。”符合语境，故选F。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家之间的礼仪与文化的不同。
【详解】32．句意：有许多不同于其他国家的社会礼仪。
were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时。根据“There…many social manners different from other countries’.”可知，该句是there be句型，设空处后是复数，该句陈述事实为一般现在时，故选B。
33．句意：首先，问候的方式不同。
greeting问候；eating饮食；working工作。根据“We always shake hands.”可知，此处说的是问候的方式不同。故选A。
34．句意：但在澳大利亚，他们通常会互相拥抱。
clearly清楚地；usually通常；slowly慢慢地。根据“We always shake hands. But in Australia, they...”可知，设空处应该说他们通常会拥抱。故选B。
35．句意：然而，在澳大利亚，他们避免谈论这些话题。
avoid避免；enjoy享受；risk冒险。根据“In China, we can talk about our family or work. However, in Australia”可知，however表示转折，设空处应该说他们避免谈论这些话题。故选A。
36．句意：她接受了，并为此向我表示感谢。
threw扔；accepted接受；broke打破。根据“and thanked me for it.”可知，应该说接受了礼物。故选B。
37．句意：然后她马上当众打开了。
danger危险；class班级；public民众。根据“Then she opened it in”可知，应该说当众打开了，in public“当众”符合语境。故选C。
38．句意：在我们国家，这有点不礼貌，所以我们永远不会那样做。
impolite不礼貌的；useful有用的；proper合适的。根据“I was shocked (震惊). It’s a little”可知，应该说在我们国家，这是不礼貌的行为。故选A。
39．句意：然后我们进行了讨论，以了解习俗。
rest休息；business商业；discussion讨论。根据“to learn about the customs.”可知，设空处指的是进行讨论，以了解习俗。故选C。
40．句意：例如，不要插队。
push in插队；care about关心；wait for等待。根据“...others. It’s rude.”可知，设空处说的是不要插队。故选A。
41．句意：不要在街上乱扔垃圾。
rest休息；learn学习；litter乱扔。根据“...on the streets. We should keep them clean.”可知，应该说不要乱扔。故选C。
42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州四日游的行程安排。
42．细节理解题。根据“Day 1 West Lake(第1天 西湖)”；“Day 2 Leifeng Tower(第2天 雷峰塔)”；“Day 3 Qiantang River(第3天 钱塘江)”；“Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou; (第4天杭州大运河)”可知，杭州的旅行有四个地方。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace (雷峰塔:一座像中国宫殿一样的高塔)”和“See beautiful mountains and lakes (看美丽的山和湖)”可知，在雷峰塔可以看山和湖。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou; the oldest man-made river in the world”可知，杭州大运河是世界上最古老的人造河流。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知，可以在周六10点预定旅行。故选B。
46．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了杭州四日游的行程安排，故本文可以在报纸的旅行部分读到。故选A。
47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．C
【导语】本文写出了Jane的祖父通过讲故事和赠送自己写的书作为生日礼物，培养了她对阅读的热爱，这份特别的礼物也成为了她珍视的回忆，并计划未来传承给下一代。
47．细节理解题。根据“Grandfather always told Jane stories before she went to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grew.”可知，是爷爷讲的故事让简对阅读的热爱增长。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“One day, her grandfather told her, ‘Here, my dear, this is a book that I would like you to have as a birthday present: It is a very special book.’”可知，爷爷给简的生日礼物是一本特别的书。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Jane was quite excited to get the present.”可知，简收到礼物时很兴奋。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Soon she finished the whole book. She thought that it was a great book so she asked her grandfather who the writer was.”可知，简读完书后想知道是谁写的这本书。故选C。
51．最佳标题题。文章围绕爷爷给简一本特别的书作为生日礼物展开，“一份特别的礼物”能概括文意。故选C。
52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．B
【导语】本文讲述了志愿服务在美国的多种形式及其社会意义。
52．细节理解题。根据“Some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours volunteering in hospitals or elderly people’s homes. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of sick people.”可知，提到了医院、老人院、病人的家，未提及动物园。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping.”可知，志愿者为病人打扫房屋、购物。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization called ‘Big Brothers’.”可知，“Big Brothers”是针对没有父亲的男孩的组织。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.”可知，是因为他们能更好理解孩子们的问题。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.”可知，给别人带来幸福会让人成为最幸福的人之一。故选B。
57．In America and Canada. 58．To make less rubbish and reduce things we use. 59．About 4.6 pounds. 60．Because it produces waste gas and pollutes water. 61．An expert from the Environmental Protection Organization.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在北美和加拿大流行的“零废弃”活动及其意义，分析了垃圾填埋对环境的影响，并呼吁人们减少垃圾产生。
57．根据文章第1段“In America and Canada, a new activity known as ‘Zero Waste’ is becoming popular”可知，在北美和加拿大，“零废弃”活动正变得流行。故填In America and Canada.
58．根据文章第1段“‘Zero Waste’ activity calls on people to make less rubbish. It asks people to reduce things we use”可知，“零废弃”活动呼吁人们减少垃圾产生，要求人们减少物品使用。故填To make less rubbish and reduce things we use.
59．根据文章第2段“Each person produces about 4.6 pounds of rubbish each day”可知，每人每天产生约4.6磅垃圾。故填About 4.6 pounds.
60．根据文章第2段“this is bad for the environment because it produces waste gas and pollutes water”可知，填埋垃圾后焚烧会污染环境，是因为会产生废气并污染水源。故填Because it produces waste gas and pollutes water.
61．根据文章第2段“Jon D. Johnston, an expert from the Environmental Protection Organization”可知，Jon D. Johnston是环境保护组织的专家。故填An expert from the Environmental Protection Organization.
62．home 63．introduced 64．kiss 65．books 66．talking 67．push 68．line 69．apologize 70．their 71．low
【导语】本文介绍了英国人的一些礼貌行为和社交礼仪。
62． 句意：英国人在公共场合和家里都很有礼貌。根据“in public and at...”和备选词可知，此处指英国人在公共场合和家里都很有礼貌，at home“在家”。故填home。
63．句意：当他们互相介绍时，他们握手并互相问候。根据“when they are...to each other”和备选词可知，是互相“介绍”，主语是they，和动词之间是被动关系，introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填introduced。
64．句意：他们亲吻亲密的朋友或亲戚，但他们不会亲吻第一次见面的人。根据“but they don’t kiss the people...”和备选词可知，此处说亲吻亲密的人，主语是They，一般现在时，填kiss。故填kiss。
65．句意：他们以天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他话题开始对话。根据“the subjects like the weather, holidays, music...”和备选词可知，他们以天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他话题开始对话，book“书”，这里用复数形式“books”表类别。故填books。
66． 句意：他们避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题。这里指的是避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题，talk“谈论”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，所以填talking。故填talking。
67． 句意：英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。push in“插队”，it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，空格处应使用动词原形。故填push。
68．句意：他们总是排队等候。wait in line“排队”。故填line。
69．句意：当他们撞到别人时，他们会道歉。根据“when they bump into someone”和备选词可知，撞到别人要道歉，apologize“道歉”，will后用动词原形。故填apologize。
70．句意：他们对他们的家庭成员也很有礼貌。根据“...family members”可知，他们对他们的家庭成员也很有礼貌，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
71．句意：他们在公共场合尽量用低声说话。根据“They try to speak in a...voice in public.”和常识可知，公共场合尽量用低声说话，low“低的”。故填low。
72．例文
Dear Mike,
How are you going I am writing to tell you how I will spend a meaningful summer holiday.
First, I plan to do some volunteer work. I will help clean the community park and visit the Old People’s Home to chat with the elderly and help them with housework.
Second, I will go on a meaningful trip. During the trip, I will be polite to others, follow traffic rules and protect the environment by not littering.
Third, I will organize a charity sale with my friends. We will sell our old books and toys, and the money raised will be used to help children in need.
How will you spend your holiday I’m looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信，旨在向朋友Mike介绍自己有意义的暑假计划；
②时态：以一般将来时为主，描述暑假将要进行的各项活动；使用现在进行时（I am writing）引出写信目的，符合书信常用表达；
③提示：文章围绕 “有意义的暑假” 展开，包含志愿服务、旅行计划、慈善义卖三个具体安排，内容完整，逻辑清晰，；符合书信格式和写作要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书信开头以问候语引出主题，说明写信目的是告知对方自己的暑假计划；
第二步，分点阐述暑假的具体安排。首先介绍志愿服务内容，包括清洁社区公园、探访养老院；其次说明旅行计划及途中会遵守的行为规范；最后提及与朋友组织慈善义卖及所得款项的用途；
第三步，结尾询问对方的假期安排并表达期待回复的心情，结束书信。
[亮点词汇]
①volunteer work志愿工作
②charity sale慈善义卖
③in need需要帮助的
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①During the trip, I will be polite to others, follow traffic rules and protect the environment by not littering.（by + 动名词结构）
②We will sell our old books and toys, and the money raised will be used to help children in need.（过去分词作后置定语）
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