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高考适应性考试（临门一脚）英语试题
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
UNICEF is the world leader in delivering vital supplies to children. Inspired Gifts show real, life-changing items that UNICEF supplies to children and communities every day. When you buy an Inspired Gift, you are donating to UNICEF and helping to change the lives of the world’s most needy children. With each purchase, you can create a digital card for your loved ones that tells them about the incredible impact their Inspired Gifts will have.
How Inspired Gifts work
Just follow these simple steps below and we can deliver your Inspired Gift from our humanitarian warehouse (仓库) to children and families:
1. Select an Inspired Gift to dedicate to your loved one.
2. Choose and personalize your gift card.
3. UNICEF will deliver vital supplies to children in need across the world.
Shop for charity gift ideas
This precious pack can help protect newborns from life-threatening infections and breathing difficulties, giving them the best possible start in life. This gift contains personal protective equipment such as gloves, boots and a mask to help keep these precious workers safe. The ultimate pack to fight preventable diseases like polio, tetanus and measles, including 400 vaccines (疫苗). A water pump can help families and children access safe water, which can also help reduce the risk of dangerous diseases.
Newborn Welcome Pack Health Worker Kit Vaccine Super Pack Water Pump
1. What should a buyer do after deciding on an Inspired Gift
A．Select a gift card.
B．Deliver vital supplies.
C．Go to the warehouse.
D．Meet the children in need.
2. What do the gifts listed mainly focus on
A．Newborn survival.
B．Facility construction.
C．Water monitoring.
D．Disease prevention.
3. What do the gifts listed mainly focus on
A．Newborn survival. B．Facility construction.
C．Water monitoring. D．Disease prevention.
B
In Qingdao, a guesthouse named “Yameng’s Home” is marked by a Barbie doll in a wheelchair at its entrance. Operated by 29-year-old Cui Yameng, it embodies her mission to create a barrier-free environment for people with disabilities.
Cui’s dedication began in high school through volunteer work, leading her to study special education. Her travels with physically-challenged friends during university revealed how everyday obstacles like small steps became significant barriers. This inspired her long-term goal of an accessible hotel. As a practical start, she transformed her apartment’s first floor into this inclusive guesthouse in 2023. Every detail is designed for accessibility: a low entrance ramp, lowered kitchen counters, an adjustable bathroom mirror, and customized bed heights. Cui offers free stays to guests with disabilities, requesting only a personal story in return. Her aim is to provide dignified and comfortable accommodation.
Her first guest was a young woman who had lost both legs. Cui arranged a tandem (双人自行车) bicycle ride along the coast for her — a first-time experience the guest later shared online. The post inspired many followers, including one man who embarked on his first solo trip in twenty years. Cui points out that the core issue is not an absence of accessible facilities, but rather a lack of public awareness about disabilities. Besides the guesthouse, she works at a local welfare center, organizing activities where children wear blindfolds to experience daily life without sight to foster public understanding.
Her initiative has created a ripple effect. After gaining online attention, she began receiving requests from local businesses for accessible design advice. Cui hopes her story empowers others to contribute according to their capacities. To date, her guesthouse has hosted 28 guests and received international bookings. Cui acknowledges China’s progress in accessibility, citing supportive laws and improved services. Yet, her ultimate wish is for a future where such specialized accommodations become unnecessary, as affordable, accessible options are available everywhere. She sincerely looks forward to that day.
4. What inspired Cui to design the guesthouse
A．Her work at a welfare center.
B．Volunteer service in her youth.
C．Her academic pursuit of special education.
D．Her travel experiences with disabled friends.
5. What can be inferred about Cui’s influence
A．She has built business partnerships.
B．She has motivated disabled travelers.
C．She has absorbed government funding.
D．She has transformed traditional hotels.
6. Which of the following best describes Cui
A．Traditional and cautious.
B．Humorous and ambitious.
C．Romantic and adventurous.
D．Pioneering and compassionate.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Home Without Barriers
B．A Chance for New Business
C．A Hero of Online Campaign
D．A Center for Special Education
C
On a snowy morning in Stockholm, the Candela C-8 looks like a standard speedboat. Once it picks up speed, something extraordinary happens: the hull (船体) lifts entirely out of the water, “flying” half a meter above the surface. This is the new generation of electric hydrofoils (水翼船).
They are ideal for urban transport, says Gustav Hasselskog, the founder of Candela technology company. They are quiet, emission-free and cheap to run — the C-8’s cost per mile is about 5% of that of a traditional speedboat. In many cities, to reduce the disturbance caused by large waves, boats are usually speed-limited. Hydrofoils, however, cause almost no wake and thus travel faster. Hasselskog believes they could reshape urban transport by shifting traffic from blocked roads to underused waterways, which he terms “blue highways”.
The Candela C-8 is supported by three thin, red struts (支柱), which are linked to two underwater wings that turn forward motion into lift. By lifting the hull out of the water, the boat reduces drag by as much as 80 percent, saving a huge amount of energy. Sensors around the boat measure waves and control systems adjust the wings 100 times a second, providing such a solid, smooth ride that the boat feels as though it is on rails.
The power needed to drive a hydrofoil varies directly with its mass, so minimizing a hull’s overall weight is also of importance. The wings must be small enough to reduce drag and strong enough to bear the boat’s weight. The solution is to borrow from aerospace and motor racing, and use carbon fiber. As for motors, Candela now has a partnership with makers of electric vehicles, allowing electric boats to use standard fast-chargers designed for cars.
The potential impact is significant with nearly half of the world’s population living in coastal regions where cities are often stuck in traffic. While large traditional public boats will still be needed for heavy routes, on short passenger-only routes in cities, electric hydrofoils may be about to take off.
8. What does Gustav Hasselskog expect the Candela C-8 to do
A．Boost coastal tourism.
B．Remodel urban traffic.
C．Lower travel expenses.
D．Promote road building.
9. Which part of the Candela C-8 plays a vital role in its high energy efficiency
A．Its type of drive.
B．Its power source.
C．Its control systems.
D．Its underwater wings.
10. What does the author think of the large traditional public boats
A．They are out of date.
B．They show huge potential.
C．They are irreplaceable.
D．They need to be improved.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Electric Hydrofoils: A New Solution to City Traffic
B．Traditional Speedboats: Features and Cost Analysis
C．The Candela C-8: Reshaping Heavy-route Transport
D．Carbon Fiber: Equipping the Candela C-8 with Wings
D
Books were stamped with “Human Authored” logos (标识) at this week’s London Book Fair. The Society of Authors described its labelling as “an important logo to protect and promote human creativity instead of AI labelled content in the marketplace.”
Visitors to the fair were also given copies of Don’t Steal This Book, a collection of 10,000writers including Nobel winner Kazuo Ishiguro and Richard Osman, in which the pages are completely blank. The back cover states: “The UK government must not legalize book theft to benefit AI companies.”
The empty book is a protest against AI companies using copyrighted works without permission or payment to train their models — and against UK government proposals that could legalize this practice. Organized by Ed Newton-Rex, a composer and copyright campaigner, the project has drawn vast support from the literary world. The AI industry is “built on stolen work” “This is a crime that has victims,” he added, “Generative AI competes with the creators of the works it trains on, taking away their livelihoods.”
The protest comes just a week before the UK government is due to publish an economic impact assessment of proposed changes to copyright law. The government initially proposed a system, under which AI firms could use copyrighted material unless rights holders refused permission — an exact opposite of copyright law’s core principle. Only 3% of people surveyed backed the plan. The government dropped it but is now considering a “commercial research exception” that would still allow AI companies to use works without approval for commercial training.
For the authors behind Don’t Steal This Book, the blank pages are a powerful symbol: they represent the future of writing if AI companies continue to use creative work without payment — a world where authors are left with nothing. As the Society of Authors put it, the empty book is “a stopgap measure” — but the real solution is a copyright system that protects human creativity, not commercial greed.
12. Why were the books stamped with “Human Authored” logos
A．To show public sympathy for authors.
B．To fight AI’s stealing copyrighted works.
C．To promote newly-published works.
D．To introduce promising authors.
13. What does the underlined word “victims” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Ordinary readers.
B．Literary promotion campaigns.
C．Human writers.
D．Generative AI models.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The protest weakening UK’s economy.
B．Copyright law enjoying public support.
C．AI firms prioritizing commercial profits.
D．The UK government favoring AI companies.
15. How does the Society of Authors view the empty book
A．It is a band-aid fix.
B．It stands the test of time.
C．It is a game changer.
D．It works once and for all.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most of my life, I always treated taste as fixed. When I moved to London, I threw myself into work while my housemates were endlessly trying new things. My automatic “no” to anything that “wasn’t my thing” only kept me trapped in the same daily routine. That left me feeling flat and a little empty. I began to question whether my taste is fixed or could be trained. I once read that children need eight to fifteen tries to accept a new food. 16
I decided to start small. When a friend invited me to a book club, I resisted the instinct (本能) to dismiss it despite my longstanding dislike of reading and went anyway. 17 Now I spend mornings reading physical books instead of wandering aimlessly.
Then came music and performance — all things I had previously disregarded. 18 Gradually, I became fascinated by the unfamiliar rhythms and movements and felt proud of my survival in the end.
19 However, I stopped saying no before I had even begun. Most recently, I tried out my local library’s chess club. I was easily 30 years younger than everyone else, but that didn’t matter. Sitting opposite people with wildly different life stories made me realize how rarely I speak with other generations. We talked about their past careers, local news and new chess moves. Interestingly, I felt more connected there than with people of my age.
Research suggests that engaging your curiosity in new activities can help protect against age - related cognitive (认知的) decline. 20 Getting outside my comfort zone now gives me a rush.
A．Yet, I was eager for engagement.
B．I didn’t love everything straight away.
C．For me, it is far more than brain health.
D．Initially, I was awkward and sometimes confused.
E．As expected, new tastes rarely come without discomfort.
F．To my surprise, I enjoyed the discussion and the people there.
G．Why shouldn’t the same principle apply to social activities for adults
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From popular tracks to remote valleys, weary hikers can always find a hut (小屋) to rest in New Zealand’s countryside. But the hut network is too vast for the government to 21 , so ordinary people are stepping in.
Among them is Suzie Bell, who began hiking in 2010 and was 22 by the huts at first sight. “I was just blown away when I 23 a hut in the middle of nowhere. I 24 in it for next to nothing,” Bell recalled. She later learned there are around 950 huts across the country, most of which are 25 only on foot. Hikers are welcome to use most of them 26 .
Bell wanted to give something back and 27 the Love Our Huts campaign. The 28 was started by an outdoor recreation advocacy group in 2024, and more than 300 people have signed up for it. “We really 29 our huts. They’re part of our cultural heritage,” said Bell.
Sustaining the hut network is 30 due to its size and remoteness. Each summer, Bell and her husband 31 for five hours into the hills to wipe down beds, clean windows and pull out weeds. They are delighted to offer their 32 to keep their much-loved huts safe and clean.
So far this summer, more than 500 huts have been tidied up by 33 . What they do 34 the Māori concept of kaitiakitanga, where, as caretakers of the environment, we must 35 it for future generations.
21. A．present B．evaluate C．arrange D．maintain
22. A．inspired B．amazed C．shocked D．confused
23. A．took over B．picked out C．came across D．searched for
24. A．stayed B．waited C．survived D．exercised
25. A．admirable B．suitable C．accessible D．comfortable
26. A．in vain B．in advance C．for free D．for good
27. A．started B．joined C．accepted D．reported
28. A．initiative B．assignment C．experiment D．discussion
29. A．miss B．value C．clean D．decorate
30. A．practical B．unnecessary C．demanding D．impossible
31. A．train B．drive C．camp D．hike
32. A．labour B．knowledge C．opportunity D．patience
33. A．locals B．neighbours C．tourists D．volunteers
34. A．reflects B．ignores C．tests D．contradicts
35. A．change B．protect C．design D．monitor
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply 36 (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is 37 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one.
Chinese philosophy, 38 (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 39 (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 40 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent.
In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing 41 (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony 42 brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems 43 reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, 44 (display) the human-nature balance.
Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of 45 (environment) crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith上周布置了“调查本地景区英文标识规范性”的项目式学习任务。作为小组长，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)汇报调查结果和面临的问题；
(2)请求专业指导。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Andy stared at the white envelope on his desk. The Student Affairs Office logo in the corner made his stomach sink. He opened it slowly.
Health and Safety Warning.
Fine(罚款): $300.
Three hundred dollars — his entire summer earnings, meant for books and a winter coat. Now gone, all because of a messy room!
Andy was a quiet international student who kept his side of the dorm perfectly organized. For him, neatness brought calm and control. His roommate, Eric, was the opposite: he lived in what could only be described as a happy mess. Clothes piled on his chair, empty snack bags collected on the floor, and the shared waste bin always overflowed. But Eric was kind — he’d shown Andy around campus, helped with his homework, and lifted his spirits when he was homesick.
Andy was grateful. He never complained. He didn’t want to start a fight. So, he’d sigh and quietly take out the garbage, thinking it was a small price for such a good friend. But he’d been home for two weeks — and returned to this. Now. holding the letter, he felt it was a big mistake. “I’ve been cleaning up his mess, and I get fined too ” he thought in frustration. This wasn’t fair. His usual “avoid trouble” plan had failed.
Just then, the door flew open. “Andy! You won’t believe the game today...” Eric’s energetic entry stopped short. “Whoa. You look pale as a sheet. What’s wrong ”
Without a word, Andy held out the warning letter. Eric took it, his smile fading as he read. “Oh, no. A fine Three hundred I’m... I’m really sorry.” He looked from the letter to the pile of pizza boxes in the corner, which he’d meant to throw out for days, then to Andy’s spotless desk. Real guilt washed over his face. “I’ve been completely careless about this. I’m sorry Andy...”注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“It’s okay,” Andy said quietly, “but let’s clean it together now.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They both knew that one-time cleaning was not enough — they needed rules.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
1-3 ABD
4-7 DBDA
8-11 BDCA
12-15 BCDA
七选五 16-20 GFDAC
完形填空
21-25 DB CAC
26-30 CBABC
31-35 DADAB
语法填空
36. involved
37. a
38. particularly
39. believes
40. how
41. stillness
42. between
43. that/which
44. displaying
45. environmental
应用文参考范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
Our group has finished the survey on English signs in local scenic spots. We found many problems such as spelling mistakes and awkward translations, which may confuse visitors.
However, we are not sure how to correct them properly. Could you give us some professional advice on translation and standard expression Thank you very much.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文
“It’s okay,” Andy said quietly, “but let’s clean it together now.” Hearing this, Eric nodded without hesitation. They set to work immediately. Eric put away his scattered clothes while Andy gathered all the rubbish and took it outside. They wiped the tables and swept the floor, chatting softly as they worked. Soon the dorm became tidy and comfortable again. Eric kept apologizing repeatedly, feeling terrible for causing the fine. Andy comforted him, saying they were roommates and should look out for each other.
They both knew that one-time cleaning was not enough — they needed rules. They sat down and made simple but clear agreements. Each would keep his own area neat, and they would take turns emptying the trash every day. From then on, Eric tried his best to get rid of his messy habits. The two got along even better. They learned that good communication and mutual effort could always solve problems between roommates.

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