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河南省2026届普通高中学生第一次适应性考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 短对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do this weekend
A．Visit a newly opened art gallery.
B．Stay at home and watch movies.
C．Go hiking in the mountains.
2. How much will the man pay for the tickets
A．$30. B．$45. C．$60.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Professor and student.
B．Shop assistant and customer.
C．Doctor and patient.
4. Why is the woman calling the man
A．To invite him to a party.
B．To remind him of a meeting.
C．To ask about his health.
5. What does the man think of the job interview
A．He felt quite nervous.
B．He performed excellently.
C．He answered every question well.
第二节 长对话及独白（共13小题；每小题1.5分，满分19.5分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a classroom.
B．In a coffee shop.
C．In a library.
7. What does the woman offer to do
A．Buy the man a drink.
B．Help with the research.
C．Return the books for the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman’s main concern about the apartment
A．There’s no parking space.
B．It’s far from the city center.
C．The rent is too high.
9. What does the man like about the apartment
A．The modern kitchen.
B．The large windows.
C．The quiet neighborhood.
10. When will they view the apartment
A．Tomorrow morning.
B．This afternoon.
C．Tomorrow afternoon.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the conversation mainly about
A．Preparation for final exams.
B．Career choices after graduation.
C．A part-time job opportunity.
12. What does the woman plan to do next year
A．Work in a marketing firm.
B．Travel around Europe.
C．Start her own business.
13. Why does the man hesitate to apply for graduate school
A．His grades are not high enough.
B．He is tired of studying.
C．He wants to gain work experience first.
14. What advice does the woman give to the man
A．Talk to his parents.
B．Follow his passion.
C．Consider financial factors.
听第9段材料，回答第15至18题。
15. What is the main topic of the speech
A．The impact of social media on teenagers.
B．The future of artificial intelligence.
C．The importance of environmental education.
16. What percentage of teens spend more than three hours daily on social media
A．About 65%.
B．About 55%.
C．About 45%.
17. What positive aspect of social media does the speaker mention
A．It provides emotional support.
B．It helps develop digital skills.
C．It improves academic performance.
18. What is the speaker’s final recommendation
A．Teens should avoid social media entirely.
B．Parents should limit screen time strictly.
C．Schools should teach digital literacy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Bakeries in Los Angeles
Whether you’re in the mood for a high-quality sandwich or need to pick up an order of delicate cakes for a dinner party, these innovative bakeries are perfect for a treat. Get ready to enjoy the best bakeries in Los Angeles.
République Café & Bakery
624 S La Brea Ave,Los Angeles, CA 90036
Angelenos from all over the city gather at République Cafe & Bakery each morning to pick up their favorite loaf or pastry. If you’re grabbing takeout, spend some time eyeing the mouth-watering display case that is packed with cookies, muffins, and croissants. The tables in the historic building also offer enough space for diners looking to sit down for a piece.
Porto’s Bakery & Cafe
Multiple sites
Founded by Rosa Porto in 1976, Porto’s Bakery is an iconic establishment that locals go to daily. While the original location was in Echo Park, Porto’s has since expanded with bakeries all over the city. Porto’s is famous for their signature cheese rolls, cream-focused cakes and unique Cuban pastries. Though it may seem basic compared to the other offerings, their chocolate chip cookie is one of the best in the city.
Gusto Bread
2710 E 4th St, Long Beach, CA 90814
Despite being all the way out in Long Beach, Gusto Bread is worth a try. Specializing in wild fermented (发酵的) breads and pan dulce, this craft panader serves up hand-made goods that have earned it a good reputation. When it comes to the freshly baked loaves, the California loaf and seeded loaf are two top competitors. If you visit on the weekend, don’t leave without trying one of the jamon rolls and a spelt cookie for dessert.
Pitchoun
545 S Olive St, Los Angeles, CA 90013
Pitchoun is a family-owned bakery situated in the heart of downtown Los Angeles. The tables out front offer customers a shady area to sit after ordering food. The French-inspired menu is rich, featuring freshly baked bread, classic pastries, salads and sandwiches. Most importantly, everything from both the kitchen and bakery is hand-made daily with locally sourced, non-GMO (非转基因) ingredients.
19. Which bakery has different locations
A．Pitchoun.
B．Gusto Bread.
C．République Cafe & Bakery.
D．Porto’s Bakery & Cafe.
20. If you have an appetite for jamon rolls, where should you go
A．La Brea Ave.
B．Long Beach.
C．Echo Park.
D．545 S Olive St.
21. What’s a feature of the last bakery
A．It is a state-owned restaurant.
B．It has an American featured menu.
C．It uses local food supplies.
D．It is located in a historic building.
B
On an early October morning, a small group of women gathered beneath a tall tree in Delhi’s Sanjay Van. One of them rolled a seed between her fingers, introducing the tree to the others. For a moment, they simply stood there, taking in the stillness that arrived naturally when they stepped away from traffic and into an older, greener part of the city.
These women were part of Women and Wilderness, a community that brings women together to explore Delhi’s forests and native ecosystems. Their shared intention is simple: to create a space free from rush, and to let curiosity lead the way. The walks are led by Rama Dhavala and Nidhi Batra, both of whom are self-taught nature enthusiasts.
Their routes cover parts of the ancient Aravalli system. These trails often surprise first-timers who imagine Delhi to be a place of markets, traffic and tall buildings. “Delhi is one of India’s greenest cities. You just need a nudge (轻推) to notice,” Nidhi Batra said during one of the walks. As the group moves along the trail, that nudge comes through small moments of learning. Participants observe native species, understand the impact of invasive plants, and see how each part of the landscape carries its own history.
In a city where pollution shapes daily life, the walks offer more than information—they remind people of what still survives. “This gives us time to pause and feel grateful for what remains,” one participant, Supreet Khosla, said. “For me, these two hours feel like my lungs are breathing more. It is also a path to happiness, which is lined with trees. If you are walking among trees, you are leading yourself towards happiness.”
So, weekend after weekend, women meet at familiar points, lace up their shoes, and step into Delhi’s forests. Each walk offers a chance to observe, learn, and reconnect with the city gently. One trail at a time, these mornings help women feel more at ease in their surroundings—and within themselves.
22. What is the goal of Women and Wilderness
A．To share expert nature knowledge.
B．To explore green and peaceful nature.
C．To protect Aravalli forests.
D．To reduce Delhi’s pollution.
23. What surprise first-time participants according to the text
A．Delhi’s crowded markets and traffic.
B．Native animals along the way.
C．Various stories along the Aravalli trails.
D．Unexpected scenery in Delhi.
24. What is implied in Supreet Khosla’s words
A．She gets refreshed after the walks.
B．She dislikes urban life.
C．She wants longer walking hours.
D．She hopes to become a guide.
25. What is the author’s attitude towards these women’s walks
A．Critical.
B．Doubtful.
C．Supportive.
D．Objective.
C
In the 1990s, fewer than 30 Florida panthers (黑豹) remained, and inbreeding (近亲繁殖) threatened their survival. To boost the population’s genetic diversity, scientists brought eight female panthers from Texas into Florida in 1995. Thirty years later, inbreeding has decreased, and the Florida panther population has risen to about 200. Importantly, despite the introduction of new genes, the genetic ancestry that makes Florida panthers their own subspecies hasn’t been wiped out.
The Florida panthers successfully interbred (杂交繁殖) with five of the eight introduced Texas cats, and over time their babies showed fewer signs of inbreeding. But there was a risk that interbreeding the two populations would replace genetic variants unique to Florida panthers. Some of those variants might be adaptations that helped Florida panthers survive in their environment. To study the impacts of the Texas cats’ genes on the present-day Florida panther population, the researchers mapped the genes of present-day Florida panthers that had both Texas and Florida ancestry. They also mapped the genes of the five original Texas cats and four original Florida panthers for comparison. Scientists found that the genes from the Texas cats didn’t wipe out the unique Florida ancestry. Instead, they reduced the effects of harmful genetic mutations (变异) brought about by inbreeding. “Our results show that Florida’s genetics are still very much present,” says Diana Aguilar-Gómez, a conservation expert at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Each organism has two copies of every gene, and harmful characteristics usually appear only if both copies have genetic mutations. Breeding with the Texas cats increased genetic diversity in Florida panthers, making harmful mutations less likely to be expressed, though the benefits may be temporary.
“It’s clear that without the introduction of Texas panthers 30 years ago, we probably wouldn’t have a Florida panther today,” says Robert Fitak, co-author of the study. “That’s why ongoing monitoring is critical. If their numbers drop and inbreeding rises again, we need to act quickly before facing the same problem.”
26. Why were Texas panthers introduced to Florida
A．To wipe out the local panthers’ subspecies.
B．To replace Florida panthers’ genetic ancestry.
C．To reduce the negative effects of inbreeding.
D．To increase Texas panthers’ genetic diversity.
27. Which of the following was discovered by the researchers
A．The Florida panthers had more trouble surviving.
B．The Florida panthers’ original genes remained.
C．The Texas panthers’ genes had fewer mutations.
D．The Texas panthers had little impact on inbreeding.
28. What is Robert Fitak’s attitude towards the future of the Florida panthers
A．Incredibly unclear.
B．Surprisingly confident.
C．Casually uncaring.
D．Cautiously optimistic.
29. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To report a wildlife genetic rescue.
B．To confirm a conservation strategy.
C．To explain the effects of inbreeding.
D．To examine the extinction of a species.
D
The recent discovery of 2025 PN7, a quasi-moon (准卫星) orbiting near Earth, shows both the dynamic nature of our solar system and the advancing capabilities of astronomical observation. This small object, recently detected by the Pan-STARRS telescope, has likely been a faint, unseen companion to our planet for about six decades. Its elusiveness is due to its small size, estimated at 62 feet in diameter, making it the smallest-known object of its kind. It only becomes detectable during its rare close approaches, such as swinging within 186,000 miles from Earth.
The existence of 2025 PN7 holds significant scientific value. Firstly, it challenges previous assumptions, suggesting there may be no lower size limit for quasi-satellites, implying many more such small companions could remain undiscovered. Secondly, its origin is of great interest. Like the previously discovered Kamo’oalewa — a target of China’s Tianwen-2 mission — 2025 PN7 is hypothesized to be a rocky, natural object, potentially a fragment from the moon or part of the so-called Arjuna asteroid (小行星) group, which shares Earth-like orbits around the sun. Studying these bodies can unlock secrets of the history of lunar impacts and the composition of near-Earth objects. Furthermore, quasi-moons like 2025 PN7 present practical opportunities for space exploration. As stated by researcher Carlos de la Fuente Marcos, their accessible orbits make them ideal testing grounds for unmanned missions, allowing for the development of planetary exploration technologies with a relatively modest investment. They pose no impact threat, while they serve as convenient stepping stones for deeper space ventures.
In conclusion, the discovery of 2025 PN7 is more than merely cataloging a new quasi-satellite. It highlights the endless surprises within our solar system and opens new avenues to understanding planetary formation and advancing space technology, proving that even the smallest astronomical neighbours can yield profound insights.
30. What does the underlined word “elusiveness” in the first paragraph probably mean
A．Hard-to-detect nature.
B．Fast-moving characteristic.
C．Long-existing property.
D．Shape-changing feature.
31. Why does the author mention Kamo’oalewa in the passage
A．To illustrate a possible composition and origin of quasi-moons.
B．To compare the exploration plans of different space agencies.
C．To prove that all quasi-satellites are targets of space missions.
D．To warn about the potential dangers of near-Earth objects.
32. According to the passage, what is a potential practical use for quasi-moons like 2025 PN7
A．Providing rare resources for space research.
B．Being used as bases for human space exploration.
C．Helping predict the movement of near-Earth asteroids.
D．Serving as test sites for technologies of unmanned missions.
33. What can be inferred from the passage about the future study of quasi-moons
A．It may help scientists identify the specific type of 2025 PN7’s origin.
B．It will mainly focus on assessing their possible threat to Earth.
C．It may deepen scientists’ understanding of the moon’s impact history.
D．It will be stopped due to the high cost of developing exploration tools.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many times do you find yourself in a conversation with someone, waiting for the other person to stop talking so you can say what you want to say 34 This common experience shows a lack of active listening, because you are only thinking about how you want to respond.
Communication that leads to real human connection involves active listening and empathy. Active listening includes eye contact as well as verbal and non-verbal acknowledgments that you are listening. 35 Empathy involves reflection, validation and a genuine concern for how others are feeling. This combination of active listening and empathy — empathetic listening — can improve relationships of all kinds.
36 Being brave enough to share with another person is a vulnerable position to be in. Imagine sharing something sad with a friend: “I studied so hard for the math exam, but I still failed it.” Consider these two potential responses and how they would make you feel.
“Oh well, I’m glad I’m not the one taking that exam. Want to hang out ”
“That must be so hard. Thank you for sharing with me. I am here for you.”
The first response might leave one feeling dismissed. Why do people respond like that Perhaps the comment comes from a place of the listener being uncomfortable with hearing something that taps into their own fears or vulnerability. 37 The second response, however, might make one feel heard, seen and supported. It shows the listener heard what the other person was saying, understanding and expressing concern.
So how do you know what to say or not to say when someone shares something difficult with you Sometimes, the best thing to do is to sit and listen. Brene Brown, a renowned researcher in this field, says it best: “Empathy is a strange and powerful thing. There is no script. There is no right way or wrong way to do it. 38 ”
A．Shifting the topic might bring comfort to the speaker.
B．These include nodding, confirming, and clarifying questions.
C．Just be empathetic and you’ll have thought-provoking conversations.
D．It’s simply listening, withholding judgment, and emotionally connecting.
E．Everyone wants to feel understood for speaking their thoughts and feelings.
F．The listener may want to shut down the conversation and move to a safer space.
G．You might even expect the other person to completely tune into what you are saying.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When AI Teammates Come on Board, Performance Drops
Researchers studied the impact of artificial intelligence on team functioning. They asked 110 two-person groups to play 12 rounds of a video game in which participants had to collect ingredients for a recipe. After the first six rounds, one member of some teams was 39 by an intelligent agent. Over the next six rounds, those groups gathered, on average, three fewer ingredients than groups that remained in their original 40 . The conclusion: When AI teammates come on board, performance drops.
41 studies have already explored the impact of artificial intelligence on individual and firm productivity, but the researchers aimed to understand how AI affects organizational teams internally. 42 , most work is done in teams. They were curious about the consequences of adding intelligent agents to teams, not just for the people interacting directly with those agents. The researchers also sought to examine what impact it had on the behavior and attitudes of colleagues who 43 those interactions.
In the rounds of individual play, the AI players proved far superior to human players. In fact, only 3% of human players 44 the AI players.
The team results were a different story. In the initial round after the AI players joined, teams with an AI member gathered 8% fewer ingredients, on average, than teams that kept their 45 members. The performance 46 narrowed by half over the next four rounds and disappeared in the final round. But even if short-lived, a 4% drop in performance is significant, 47 for a large organization with multiple AI projects underway.
Despite the AI’s superior individual performance and the fact that 48 were given to the entire team if it performed well, 84% of respondents preferred to play with their human teammates. Surveys of participants showed that AI reduces team sociability and thus 49 members’ motivation, effort, and trust.
Interestingly, all-human teams playing alongside an AI-and-human team also saw drops in performance in the first round after the teammate change. These 50 contributed equally to the overall productivity loss. This is called the spillover effect, similar to what happens in an organization when an employee departs and 51 cooperative practices are upset. 52 and processes are disturbed, which harms performance. The same was true in the experiment. Those teams, despite not undergoing a direct change, encountered indirect challenges in 53 to the new AI-influenced dynamics within the interconnected environment.
39. A．defeated B．dominated C．replaced D．imitated
40. A．position B．composition C．technique D．resource
41. A．Subsequent B．Prior C．Primitive D．Comprehensive
42. A．In turn B．By contrast C．After all D．For instance
43. A．observed B．recorded C．facilitated D．demanded
44. A．underdid B．overestimated C．underrated D．outperformed
45. A．original B．senior C．cooperative D．core
46. A．level B．gap C．style D．standard
47. A．specially B．specifically C．especially D．inevitably
48. A．titles B．warnings C．assistances D．rewards
49. A．boosts B．shapes C．lessens D．reflects
50. A．paces B．declines C．traces D．rises
51. A．forced B．matched C．varied D．established
52. A．Routines B．Transitions C．Occupations D．Elements
53. A．applying B．objecting C．sticking D．adapting
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Situated on a lush hillside about 1,800 metres above sea level, the Panda Palace is one of the 54 (popular) attractions in Taman Safari Indonesia. 55 (design) with a blend of natural landscape and Chinese architectural aesthetics, the complex 56 (feature) curved roofs, red pillars, and complicated decorations that reflect classical Chinese style. Visitors can reach the Panda Palace by shuttle bus, 57 offers stunning views of the surrounding forest, adding to the sense of wonder before entering the panda habitat.
The Panda Palace itself is 58 (unique) designed to showcase the beauty of traditional Chinese architecture. Informative boards about pandas and their habitat 59 (display) in both Indonesian and Chinese, alongside photos and drawings of famous Chinese landmarks such as the Great Wall, giving visitors the feeling of 60 (transport) to China.
Taman Safari Indonesia has been home to two giant pandas, Cai Tao and Hu Chun, since 2017. The pandas, brought 61 southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have become stars of the zoo, attracting numerous visitors annually.
For visitor Dian Puspita, who came with her children, the trip inspired a deeper 62 (curious) about China. “I just learned that bamboo has a long history and deep cultural significance in China. I’ve never been to China, 63 I’d love to go one day, not only because of the pandas, but also because of the culture, she said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
64. 假定你是李华，你设计的机器人在你校举办的“Tech Lights Up Life”创新设计大赛中获奖。请给你的英国好友Alex写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 作品介绍；
2. 参赛感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
65. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The scorching sun beat down on our sixth — grade class hiking through Blue Mountains. Mr. Thompson, our outdoor education teacher, kept reminding us: “Drink water, watch your footing, and remember-every scratch here could become a life lesson.”
My best mate Josh chuckled, balancing his water bottle like a circus act. “Relax, Em! We’ve done CPR drills a million times. What’s the worst that could —”
A sharp cry cut through the air.
Twenty meters ahead, Lily-the quiet exchange student from Japan-had stumbled into a dried riverbed. Her leg was pinned beneath a pointed rock, blood soaking through her trousers. “I... I think I heard a crack,” she whispered, her face ghostly pale.
Mr. Thompson knelt beside her, his voice steady but urgent. “Lily, don’t move. Everyone else-backpacks off! Josh, get the first aid kit. Emily, find two straight branches for splints (夹板). Now!”
My hands shook as I pressed a bandage against Lily’s wound. Josh froze, staring at the odd angle of her leg. “Focus!” Mr. Thompson snapped, his tone softening as he addressed Lily. “You’re doing brilliantly. Breathe slowly. Help’s coming.”
He turned to us, rapid — firing instructions:
“Josh-control bleeding. Use the pressure bandage from the yellow pouch.”
“Emily-stabilize the leg. Remember the ‘above and below’ rule for splint placement.”
“Sophie-call emergency services. GPS coordinates (坐标) are on my watch.”
Lily gripped my wrist as I positioned the branches. “Will I... walk again ” Her whisper sent chills down my spine.
“Of course you will,” I lied, recalling last week’s first — aid lecture: Broken bones risk infection. Immobilization is critical. I tightened the bandages, whispering apologies each time she screamed.
As dusk approached, the radio crackled with bad news — Ambulance needs 90 minutes. Josh suddenly lunged toward the first aid kit. “Her lips are turning blue! What if it’s shock ”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Lift her legs a bit more,” Mr. Thompson directed.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
At last, the ambulance arrived.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力 略
二、阅读理解
第一节
19.D 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C
第二节 七选五
34.G 35.B 36.E 37.F 38.D
三、语言运用
第一节 完形填空
39.C 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.D
第二节 语法填空
54.most popular 55.Designed 56.features 57.which 58.uniquely 59.are displayed 60.being transported 61.from 62.curiosity 63.but
四、写作（范文）
64. 邮件范文
Dear Alex,
How is everything going I’m writing to tell you that my robot won a prize in our school’s "Tech Lights Up Life" competition.
My robot can help with simple housework like sweeping floors and carrying small things. I spent nearly a month designing and testing it. I felt so proud when it worked well. This experience also taught me teamwork and patience.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
65. 读后续写范文
“Lift her legs a bit more,” Mr. Thompson directed. We did as told to help Lily fight against shock. We took turns talking softly to keep her awake and checked her condition now and then. As night fell, the wind turned cold. We took off our jackets and covered her tightly. Though everyone was tired and worried, none of us left her side. We waited anxiously for the ambulance to come.
At last, the ambulance arrived. Professional medical workers rushed over and carefully examined Lily. They gently put her on the stretcher and gave her professional treatment. We waved goodbye to her, wishing her a speedy recovery. This unforgettable experience taught us to stay calm and support each other in emergencies. We truly understood what our teacher had said — every tough moment is a precious life lesson.

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