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2026届高考适应性检测模拟预测英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the woman worried about
A．A long wait. B．A limited time. C．A probable fine.
2. What does the man want to do
A．Borrow some money. B．Get some cash. C．Buy a cash drawer.
3. What’s the weather like in Guangdong this morning
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm.
4. How often does the woman clean the bathroom
A．Every weekend. B．Twice a week. C．Every two weeks.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A．Their math lesson. B．Their math homework. C．Their geometry test.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
对话一
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Hotel clerk and client. B．Security guard and visitor. C．Police officer and passer-by.
7. Why did the woman want to skip filling in her full ID number at first
A．To protect her privacy. B．To meet her friend earlier. C．To get the list more quickly.
对话二
8. Which screening will the woman see
A．The 5 pm one. B．The 7 pm one. C．The 9 pm one.
9. Which of the following costs the woman $8.5
A．Her dinner. B．The movie ticket. C．The popcorn and Coke.
对话三
10. Why did the woman go to Chicago
A．For leisure travel. B．For work. C．For a family visit.
11. Where did the woman go last month
A．Japan. B．Italy. C．China.
12. What will the speakers probably do next
A．Have a drink. B．Dine together. C．Have a chat.
对话四
13. What does Lisa do
A．An actress. B．A musician. C．A host.
14. How does Lisa feel about her life lately
A．Very pleasant. B．Just okay. C．Rather busy.
15. What does Lisa say about the character played by Tim
A．He’s strict. B．He’s unkind. C．He’s easy-going.
16. What will the audience see after the interview
A．A musical. B．A movie. C．News.
短文独白
17. When is eating a slice of chocolate cake suggested
A．Before exercise. B．After a meal. C．Before a meal.
18. Why should people pay attention to when to eat
A．It contributes to calorie counting.
B．It helps the body absorb nutrients better.
C．It keeps the level of blood sugar controllable.
19. What percentage of calories do British children eat from ultra-processed foods
A．More than 57%. B．Less than 57%. C．About 25%.
20. What is suggested as a way to recognize ultra-processed foods
A．Avoiding highly-advertised foods.
B．Identifying unfamiliar components.
C．Checking the label for high sugar content.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.
SPECIFIC TOPICS
·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects.
·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques.
·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage.
·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets.
·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.
REQUIREMENTS
The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation.
BENEFITS TO AUTHORS
We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows.
Details Information
Deadline the 15th of every month
Payment $60 per thousand words
Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month
Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center.
21. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do A．Collect technical and scientific articles.
B．Combine kinds of academic disciplines.
C．Offer novel methods of heritage science.
D．Promote the growth of heritage tourism.
22. Which article is more likely to be included in the journal
A．How to survive from the economic crisis.
B．What we can do to produce digital assets.
C．Science is improving museum collections.
D．The environment is waiting for our action.
23. How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th
A．$120. B．$135. C．$165. D．$180.
B
I have struggled with speaking English since learning it as a second language at 27. Early in my teaching career, students complained about my accent, and my department chair once summed up my performance: Dr. Sun was a good teacher, but he had an accent. Even my children urged me to try harder. “Anything can be done,” they insisted. The unspoken accusation was clear: If I still sounded foreign, I wasn’t trying hard enough.
What neither of them knew was that biology had already cast the die.
There is a term for the firm influence of one’s mother tongue: imprinting, an early, mostly unchangeable form of learning. The idea first entered science through the brilliance of Konrad Lorenz, who famously persuaded newly hatched goslings to follow him as if he were their mother. At the time, imprinting was mostly treated as an animal curiosity. Its deeper relevance to humans took longer to sink in.
Decades of research since then have reinforced the point. Human brains pass through a critical period for language acquisition. During childhood, neural (神经的) circuits are finely tuned to absorb sounds and accents. Later, those circuits become less flexible, not because adults are lazy, but because gene expression changes with age. This is why children can pick up a new language without an accent, while adults, no matter how dedicated, cannot.
I stopped fighting this biological limit and focused on areas imprinting does not control: word choice, sentence structure and rhythm. Something unexpected happened – my English writing improved greatly, and I even began writing books in English.
Biology does not write our future, but it does draw boundaries. That is why we abandon many childhood dreams: basketball for being too short, soccer for starting too late. Ignoring them, we trip up. Understanding them, we can work around them. The best kind of confidence is not the belief that you can do anything. It is the wisdom to know what you cannot do, and the discipline to stop wasting precious time trying to prove otherwise.
24. What did the author’s children accuse him of
A．Showing off his pronunciation.
B．Not trying hard to drop his accent.
C．Speaking with an accent in class.
D．Refusing to learn standard English.
25. What does the underlined phrase “cast the die” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Delayed the process. B．Unlocked the potential.
C．Improved the situation. D．Determined the outcome.
26. What makes it hard for adults to learn a foreign language without an accent
A．Mental laziness. B．Learning habits. C．Biological changes. D．Genetic patterns.
27. What does the author intend to tell us
A．Play to your strengths. B．It’s never too late to learn.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．Early bird catches the worm.
C
“Ghost gear” refers to lost or abandoned fishing nets, a highly destructive pollutant in oceans. Each year, approximately 1 million tons of such gear are discarded at sea, accounting for up to 86% of large marine floating plastics. Unlike visible plastic waste like bottles, it sinks into the deep ocean, trapping sea animals, producing microplastics and endangering navigation.
To address this issue, organizations like Conservation International have launched programs worldwide. A distinctive project in Mexico focuses on training female divers known as sirenas to clear away ghost gear and help coastal communities gain a direct understanding of the pollution’s harm.
These female divers rely on commercial fishing as their primary income source but volunteer for the cleanup. After professional training and certification, they start searching for and removing ghost gear. The operation tests their physical limits and patience to the fullest. As many as 117 sailors once invested over 40 hours in clearing a massive 300-foot-long fishing net. Their diving experience has completely transformed their perception of the ocean. By engaging with communities and fishing cooperatives, they have gradually gained recognition, carving out a space for women in marine conservation within the male-dominated fishing industry.
Undoubtedly, prevention deserves equal priority to cleanup. The Global Ghost Gear Initiative has developed a reporting system for fishers to notify lost gear for timely recovery and provided them with region-specific recommendations, such as avoiding operations in severe weather and storing gear properly.
In selected regions, fishing nets bear unique identifiers, enabling the precise tracking of their ownership by individuals or commercial fisheries post-recovery and instantly locking down whoever is at fault. “Once your fishing gear is attached to distinct identifiers, it facilitates a heightened sense of individual accountability, which in turn generates a concrete effect on your behavioral approach to fishing practices,” notes Jimenez, a marine biologist.
The governance of ghost gear demands cooperation among fishers, researchers and policymakers. By changing mindsets and taking effective measures, this campaign against ocean “ghosts” is advancing steadily, injecting hope for the sustainable future of marine ecosystems and coastal communities.
28. How does ghost gear differ from other marine plastics
A．It takes longer to break down. B．It’s distributed more extensively.
C．It floats evenly in shallower water. D．It’s harder to detect underwater.
29. Why does the author mention the 300-foot-long net removal example
A．To showcase training effect. B．To emphasize potential net risks.
C．To stress women’s contribution. D．To highlight work efficiency.
30. What can we infer from Jimenez’s words
A．Markings boost responsibility. B．Labels avoid fishing net loss.
C．Technology reshapes productivity. D．Identity confirmation guarantees security.
31. What can be the best title of the text
A．Deep-sea Ghost Gear: Silent Killers
B．Sirenas: Dedicated Underwater Explorers
C．For Marine Conservation: Mind Your Fishing Gear
D．Multi-dimensional Actions: Tackling Marine Ghosts
D
A major policy challenge with AI is just how skillful it's become at role-playing as humans. Users now regularly turn to AI chatbots for life advice, mental health support, and even guidance on relationship issues. Safety advocates in the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it's launching a formal inquiry into seven major companies,focusing on whether their AI chatbots have enough safety preparations to prevent risks like misinformation or improper emotional control. Yet there's another way to see AI as a policy issue: Could AI one day be worthy of legal rights
Some leading tech firms are taking this question seriously. Last year, AI company Anthropic hired its first “AI welfare” researcher, tasked with studying whether advanced AI systems might deserve reasonable treatment, which includes preventing unnecessary “stress” from overwork so that they can function well, or reducing harmful data inputs for overall safety. Former Southern District of New York judge Katherine B. Forrest, who specializes in AI policy, notes that there may never be widespread agreement on exactly when AI qualifies for moral standing, but as public belief in AI's capacity grows, courts will eventually have to face this brand-new challenge.
Extending rights to AI also forces a fundamental rethink of what should count as the harm to AI. “If it has balanced emotions like humans, then suffering would certainly be counted,” said Forrest. Traditional law, for instance, focuses on compensating (补偿) humans for financial losses, physical injuries, or emotional pains. But if future AI has needs and desires entirely different from humans’, legal systems must adapt.
Some scholars, like law professor Peter Salib from the University of Houston, argue for giving rights to advanced AI — specifically artificial general intelligence. Salib has written in his work of scholarship that giving AI rights to contracts, property and tort (侵权行为) claims would allow it to participate in the economic system and could even benefit humans.
32. Why does the FTC launch the inquiry
A．To identify AI firms' challenges. B．To check AI chatbots' functions.
C．To know AI firms' security measures. D．To advocate for AI chatbots' rights.
33. What can be the reasonable treatment of AI systems
A．Upgrading human orders. B．Avoiding heavy workload.
C．Allowing data collection. D．Drafting privacy policies.
34. What encourages Peter Salib to advocate giving AI rights
A．AI's participation in research. B．AI's potential in the economy.
C．AI's need for legal protection. D．AI's difficulty of advancement.
35. What's the author's attitude to AI rights
A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Supportive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve engineered our lives to be frictionless or effortless, from one-tap grocery delivery to AI assistants that draft our emails. 36 Actually, struggles, frustrations and things like these in our life can be good things. They’re building something important. Here’s why we need friction in our life.
Struggle builds resilience (韧性). No amount of AI or convenience can eliminate failure, heartbreak or disappointment from life. What protects us in life isn’t avoiding pain or failure, but knowing, from experience, that we can survive it. Resilience isn’t something you download or automate. 37 Skip those experiences, and you never develop the resilience for the really hard stuff.
Inconvenience strengthens memory. 38 We tend to forget facts more easily when they are not stored along with an emotional memory. This explains why you recall every detail of that epic road trip where everything went wrong, but barely remember last year’s perfectly organized vacation.
39 It is essential for connection. Some friction in a relationship — like a disagreement we need to negotiate — is what develops the connection. And remember being bored as a kid Actually, boredom is the nursery of originality. If we constantly fill each momentary gap with scrolling (滚屏), we never allow our minds to enter the quiet time where new ideas occur.
So, choose to stay engaged with our own life, even when there’s an easier way out. Let’s take this message to heart: 40
A．Friction is where the living happens.
B．AI doesn’t just assist us to save time.
C．Problem-solving trains your reasoning ability.
D．Pain deepens relationships and stimulates creativity.
E．It’s something the brain earns through lived experiences.
F．Without emotional processing, we can’t remember things well.
G．But experts say all that convenience might be making us worse off.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Alvin Irby, a teacher, started Barbershop Books. He wanted to 41 boys who were bored waiting their turns in the barbershop to read for fun, on their own. Since then, this 42 program has brought more than 50,000 free children’s books to more than 200 barbershops.
Irby’s program may seem straightforward, but there’s a lot of 43 behind it. He puts a colorful and kid-sized bookshelf in each shop, making it 44 to children. The books displayed are all 45 chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8, his target 46 . For Irby, the most important 47 of a book is that it should be fun to read.
Irby involves the 48 in his mission — training them to engage boys in reading. Denny Moe was the first to work with Irby. Moe had 49 offered video games at his shop to bring in extra income. 50 , he was willing to give up that. “I decided to pay it forward by putting books in here just to get the kids’ 51 going,” he said.
Irby’s group now also 52 libraries and school districts. His program is in nearly 60 cities, 53 more than 10,000 children a year. But the 54 of his program remains in barbershops. “I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space to do something that’s really life-changing,” he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It 55 potential.”
41. A．encourage B．instruct C．recommend D．demand
42. A．interactive B．dynamic C．non-profit D．worldwide
43. A．thought B．analysis C．creativity D．pleasure
44. A．convincing B．inviting C．rewarding D．challenging
45. A．willingly B．quickly C．easily D．purposely
46. A．audience B．customers C．guests D．staff
47. A．chapter B．innovation C．quality D．appearance
48. A．students B．colleagues C．teachers D．barbers
49. A．helpfully B．previously C．generously D．sincerely
50. A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides
51. A．confidence B．discipline C．minds D．legs
52. A．applies to B．adapts to C．learns from D．partners with
53. A．teaching B．entertaining C．impacting D．saving
54. A．profit B．core C．goal D．assessment
55. A．unlocks B．stabilizes C．holds D．guarantees
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Urban green corridors have emerged as a vital solution to balancing urban development and ecological protection in modern cities. These linear green spaces, covering 56 (resident) areas, commercial districts and industrial zones, connect parks, wetlands and other natural areas, creating a network 57 people can get close to nature easily. We must protect these green spaces because they are crucial to urban ecological balance.
Unlike isolated city parks, green corridors serve as ecological “highways” that link different natural habitats. A recent study 58 (conduct) by a leading environmental research institute shows that cities with well-designed green corridors have more native species than those cities 59 . If the corridors are properly maintained, they can effectively reduce the risk of species isolation.
Many cities around the world 60 (invest) heavily in green corridor construction over the past few decades. For example, Singapore has built over 300 kilometers of green corridors, which connect its famous botanical gardens with suburban forests. These corridors 61 (design) to improve people’s quality of life and protect the environment.
To ensure the long-term success of green corridors, urban 62 (plan) work closely with ecologists. They focus on planting native plants adapted to the local climate, as these plants require less care. Additionally, they organize volunteer activities 63 (guide) residents to protect the plants and animals in these green spaces.
Green corridors make cities 64 (livable) by providing fresh air and a peaceful escape from urban chaos. With careful planning, they will become a bridge between humans and nature, 65 (ensure) a healthier future for both.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校英文报Campus Life专栏的记者，近期进行了“你最喜欢的劳动教育实践活动形式”的问卷调查。请你就此写一篇调查报告，内容如下：
(1)结果描述；(2)你的看法。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式作答。
A Survey on Students’ Favorite Labor Activities
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Elvis was a dog with a big personality. If there was a chance to be silly, he would take it without hesitation. He loved hiding toys, spinning in dizzy circles beneath the old oak tree while chasing squirrels, and running away just far enough to make people chase him. Whenever he put on one of his little performances, Mrs. Carter, the lady next door, would lean over the fence, watching the naughty dog and shaking her head. Yet all it took to turn this little rebel (调皮鬼) into a perfect gentleman was a spoonful of peanut butter or his old tennis ball.
Watching his playful nature every day, his owner Mikaela thought it might be fun to capture the world from Elvis’s point of view. So one day she bought a small GoPro camera (运动相机) and a special harness that a dog could wear. She imagined Elvis running happily while the camera recorded his little adventures.
Mikaela was excited to try it, but Elvis turned out to be even more excited. On a sunny afternoon, golden light spilled across the yard, catching the edges of the bushes. The old oak tree cast shifting shadows on the grass, and a row of wildflowers swayed gently by the fence. Mikaela took Elvis outside to play and brought out the new camera. The moment Elvis saw the shiny little device, his eyes sparkled. Mikaela had barely held it out before Elvis snatched it away as quickly as a shark grabbing its food. “Oh no, not again!” Mrs. Carter called out from behind the fence.
Before Mikaela could react, Elvis was racing across the yard with the GoPro in his mouth. “Hey! Elvis!” Mikaela shouted, running after him. But the more she chased him, the faster he ran. And the GoPro just stayed on the whole time!注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Para. 1: Mikaela chased after him, worried a lot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2: When Mikaela finally got the camera, she quickly checked it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力
1-5：CBCAB
6-10：AACCB
11-15：BACCC
16-20：BABAB
二、阅读理解
阅读单选
21-23：CCB
24-27：BDCA
28-31：DCAD
32-35：CBBC
七选五
36-40：GEFDA
三、完形填空
41-45：ACABD
46-50：ACDBB
51-55：CDCBA
四、语法填空
56. residential
57. where
58. conducted
59. without
60. have invested
61. are designed
62. planners
63. to guide
64. more livable
65. ensuring
五、书面表达参考范文
66. 调查报告
A Survey on Students’ Favorite Labor Activities
We recently did a survey about students’ favorite labor activities. Most students prefer outdoor farm work, while some choose housework and community service. Few students like workshop practice.
In my opinion, all labor activities are meaningful. They help us build practical skills and develop a sense of responsibility. We should take part in different labor activities actively.
67. 读后续写
Mikaela chased after him, worried a lot. She feared the expensive camera would get broken while Elvis ran wildly around the yard. Mrs. Carter also came over to help catch the naughty dog. Elvis kept running happily, totally enjoying the game. He dashed around the tree, jumped over small flowers and never slowed down. After running for quite a while, Elvis finally grew tired and stopped by the fence.
When Mikaela finally got the camera, she quickly checked it. To her great relief, the camera was still in good condition. She played back the videos and was amazed by the amazing scenes recorded from Elvis’s eyes. All the running, jumping and beautiful views looked so lively. Mikaela laughed happily and decided to record more interesting moments with Elvis later.

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