资源简介

Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section B
基础达标
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
someone, size, ugly, feather, real
1. The girl thinks she is so she is very sad.
2. The bird's were so bright in the sunlight.
3. is singing in the classroom. Who is it
4. This kind of things only happens in movies, not in life.
5. The of the book made it easy to carry around in a backpack.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
6. The old man lives by (he), but he doesn't feel lonely.
7. The (power) wind makes it hard to walk outside.
8. The hen on the farm (lay) two eggs yesterday.
9. (hopeful), the weather clears up so we can enjoy our trip to Shanghai.
10. In the end, the kind girl (set) the little bird free, and it flew ha ppily into the sky.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
11.我可以步行去学校，而不用乘公共汽车。
I can walk to school taking a bus.
12.让我惊讶的是，那个安静的姑娘赢得了演讲比赛。
, the quiet girl won the speech contest.
13.只有陌生人走开，这只狗才会安静下来。
The dog will calm down strangers .
14.不要嘲笑别人，也不要轻易许下诺言。
Don't others, and don't easily.
15. 昨天我们从网上搜索信息，最后成功地做出了海报。
We information online and finally making the poster yesterday.
能力提升
四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Long ago, there was a poor fisherman. He lived in a small house by the sea with
his wife. Every day, he went 16 with his net. One day, he caught a goldfish. The goldfish could 17 and it made a promise to the fisherman, “Please let me go! You can make a wish and I can give you whatever you want.” But the fisherman felt 18 for the goldfish, so he didn't want anything and set 19 free.
When the fisherman went home, he told his 20 about the goldfish. His wife was very angry and said, “You are so silly! You should ask for something! Go back to the sea and want a new pot!” The fisherman walked to the sea and told the goldfish. The goldfish granted his wish and gave them a new 21 .
But the fisherman's wife was still not satisfied(满足的) and said she wanted a big house instead.The goldfish 22 again. When the fisherman went home, he was very surprised to find a big new house. But the wife said, “The house is nice, but I want to be very 23 too. Go back and ask for money!” Then the goldfish gave them a lot of money. 24 , the wife wanted to be a queen(王后).This time, the goldfish jumped into the deep sea and didn't come back. The fisherman returned home and found everything was 25 before.
16. A. fishing B. shopping C. swimming
17. A. fly B. dance C. speak
18. A. sorry B. glad C. terrible
19. A. him B. it C. her
20. A. brother B. wife C. sister
21. A. house B. tent C. pot
22. A. laughed B. agreed C. shouted
23. A. rich B. beautiful C. powerful
24. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Finally
25. A. different from B. the same as C. better than
五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Once upon a time, a king lost his leg and eye during a war, but his cleverness and kindness made him a great king.
One day, the king walked through the palace and saw the portraits(肖像) of his ancestors(祖先) on the walls. He wanted to have his own portrait.
However, he wasn't sure what his painting would look like because of his physical problems. He invited some famous painters to the palace, promising to pay them a lot of money. Many painters soon started making excuses and left the palace one by one, because they were afraid of getting punished(惩罚).
Then, only one painter wanted to give it a try. He started drawing carefully in a quiet room. People in the palace couldn't wait to see the portrait. When the painter showed it, everyone was amazed.
In the painting, the king sat on a horse, showed the one-legged side, held his bow(弓) and aimed the arrow(瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy with the beautiful portrait and gave
the painter a lot of money as he promised.
26. What can we know about the king
A. He was hurt in a war.
B. He was not clever.
C. He was unfriendly.
D. His people hated him.
27. What did the king ask the painters to do
A. To paint the palace walls.
B. To paint portraits of his ancestors.
C. To make a portrait of himself.
D. To hold a painting competition(比赛).
28. Why did the other painters leave the palace
A. Because the money was not enough.
B. Because they were afraid to ride a horse.
C. Because the painting task was boring.
D. Because they were afraid to make an imperfect portrait.
29. What's the painting like according to the passage
30. What might the king think of the painter
A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Polite. D. Careful.
B
A long time ago, there was a man who had a very nice axe(斧头). He would clean it carefully every time he finished cutting wood. 31.
One day, when he was going to cut wood, the man couldn't find his axe. It was missing! 32.
“Did you bring it back yesterday ” his wife asked. “Of course I did,” the man replied. Suddenly,he thought of something. “I saw our neighbour's son walk past our house yesterday. He must have taken the axe,” he said. 33. He watched how the boy walked, thinking he was walking like a thief(小偷). He watched how the boy talked and believed he talked like a thief.
His wife said, “You shouldn't suspect(怀疑) others if you have no reason.” 34. When he was cutting wood in the forest another day, he found his axe! It turned out that he had left it there.
The man was happy. 35. When he saw the neighbour's son again, he didn't think the boy looked like a thief.
A. It was pretty important to him. B. However, the man didn't listen at all. C. He looked for it everywhere but couldn't find it. D. He felt very ashamed(羞愧的) at the same time. E. From then on, the man watched the boy's every move(行动).
六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Long long ago,there was a thief. He always36. (think) he was clever. One day, he wanted to steal(偷) the things from his neighbour. But he found there 37. a bell on his neighbour's door.So, he wanted to steal the bell 38. (one). He caught the bell and pulled it hard. The bell made a very loud 39. (noisy). He was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He kept on thinking. At last, he had40. idea. “Ah, I will put some cotton(棉花) into 41. (I) ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise.”
The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, 42. caught the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear 43. (something). With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. “Steal my bell I will teach you a lesson,” the man 44. (shout) angrily. And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief did not 45. (know) how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell.
七、阅读填表(每小题1分，共5分)
Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack. He lived in a small village. He was very kind and hard-working. One day, he went to the forest to cut some wood. While he was cutting wood, he heard a strange noise. He looked around and saw a big bear. The bear was angry because Jack was cutting down the trees in its home.
Jack was afraid. He didn't know what to do. Then he remembered that his mother told him that animals were friends of humans. He put down his axe and said to the bear, “I'm very sorry. I didn't know this was your home. I won't cut down the trees here any more.”
The bear seemed to understand what Jack said. It stopped being angry and walked away. Jack was very happy. He decided to protect the forest and the animals in it.
Name Jack
Place he lived 46. .
What he did in the forest 47.
What he saw in the forest 48. .
Why the bear was angry 49. .
What Jack did to make the bear not angry 50. .
一、1. ugly 2. feathers 3. Someone 4. real 5. size
二、6. himself 7. powerful 8. laid 9. Hopefully 10. set
三、11. instead of 12. To my surprise 13. only if; go away
14. laugh at; make a promise
15. searched for; succeeded in
四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对贫穷的夫妇和金鱼的故事。
16. A 句意:他每天带着渔网去捕鱼。根据上文“Long ago,there was a poor fisherman.”以及选项可知,应选 fishing,表示他每天都要带着渔网去捕鱼。go fishing“去捕鱼”。
选项含义：A.捕鱼 B.购物 C.游泳
17. C
18. A 句意：但渔夫同情金鱼的遭遇，所以他什么都不想要，把它放生了。根据下文“so he didn't want anything and set... free”以及选项可知,应选 sorry,表示渔夫同情金鱼,所以把它放走了。
选项含义：A.同情的B.高兴的 C.可怕的
19. B 句意同上。根据“But the fisherman felt... for the goldfish, so he didn't want anything and set. .. free.”以及选项可知,应选 it,指代前面提到的 the goldfish。
选项含义:A.他 B.它 C.她
20. B 句意：渔夫回家后，把金鱼的事告诉了妻子。根据下文“His wife was very angry...”以及选项可知,此处是指他告诉了他的妻子关于金鱼的事。
选项含义：A.哥哥B.妻子 C.姐姐
21. C句意：金鱼满足了他的愿望，给了他们一口新锅。根据上文“‘Go back to the sea and want a new pot!’”以及选项可知，此处是指金鱼给了他们一口新锅。
选项含义：A.房子 B.帐篷 C.锅
22. B 句意:金鱼又同意了。根据上文“But the fisherman's wife was still not satisfied and said she wanted a big house instead.”和下文“When the fisherman went home, he was very surprised to find a big new house.”以及选项可知,此处是指金鱼又同意了。
选项含义：A.笑B.同意 C.喊
23. A 句意：房子很漂亮，但我也想变得很富有。根据下文“‘Go back and ask for money!’”以及选项可知,此处是指她想变得很富有。
选项含义：A.富有的 B.美丽的 C.强大的
24. C 句意:最后,妻子想当王后。根据上文“‘Go back to the sea and want a new pot!’”“But the fisherman's wife was still not satisfied and said she wanted a big house instead.”和“‘Go back and ask for money!’”以及选项可知,应选finally,表示时间顺序。
选项含义：A.通常 B.突然 C.最后
25. B
五、 A
语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位聪明的画家在给国王画肖像时，巧妙地利用骑马射箭画出了一幅完美的肖像。
26. A 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, a king lost his leg and eye during a war, but his cleverness and kindness made him a great king.”可知,从前,一位国王在战争中失去了一条腿和一只眼睛，但他的聪明和善良使他成为了一位伟大的国王。
题干含义：关于国王，我们能知道什么
选项含义：A.他在一场战争中受了伤。B.他不聪明。
C.他不友好。D.他的国民讨厌他。
27. C 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to have his own portrait.”
可知，国王想要有自己的画像，即他让画师给自己画肖像。
题干含义：国王让画家们做什么
选项含义：A.给宫殿的墙刷漆。B.画他祖先的肖像。
C.给他自己画一幅肖像。D.举办一场绘画比赛。
28. D 细节理解题。根据“Many painters soon started making excuses and left the palace one by one, because they were afraid of getting punished.”可知,其他画家担心画不好会受到惩罚，所以纷纷找借口离开了。
题干含义：其他画家为什么离开宫殿
选项含义：A.因为报酬不够。B.因为他们害怕骑马。C.因为绘画任务很无聊。D.因为他们害怕画出不完美的肖像。
29. C 图片理解题。根据“In the painting, the king sat on a horse, showed the one-legged side, held his bow and aimed the arrow with his one eye closed.”可知,在这幅(肖像)画中，国王骑在马上，展示了他有一条腿的那侧，拿着他的弓并且用一只眼睛瞄准箭。
题干含义：根据文章内容，这幅(肖像)画是什么样子的
30. B 推理判断题。根据“The king was very happy with the beautiful portrait and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised.”可知，国王对这幅美丽的肖像非常满意，并按照他的承诺给了画家很多钱，由此可推知，国王可能认为画家才华横溢，聪明过人。
题干含义：国王可能觉得这位画家怎么样
选项含义：A.有趣的。B.聪明的。C.有礼貌的。D.仔细的。
高效记词
cleverness n. 聪明 kindness n. 仁慈;善行 palace n. 宫殿
physical adj. 身体的;物理学的 excuse n.借口;理由
invite... to...邀请······去······ one by one 依次地;一个接一个地 be afraid of 害怕 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事
B
语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人因斧头丢失而怀疑邻居的儿子，最后找回斧头后感到羞愧的故事。
31. A 根据“He would clean it carefully every time he finished cutting wood.”可知，空处应是强调斧头对这个人的重要性，A项“它对他相当重要”符合语境。
32. C 根据“It was missing!”可知,空处应是说这个人发现斧头丢失后到处寻找，C项“他到处找，但找不到”符合语境。
33. E 根据“‘He must have taken the axe’”以及“He watched how the boy walked, thinking he was walking like a thief.”
可知，空处应是说这个人开始监视邻居儿子的行动，E项“从那时起，这个人注视着男孩的一举一动”符合语境。
34. B 根据“His wife said, ‘You shouldn't suspect others if you have no reason.’”以及“When he was cutting wood in the forest another day,he found his axe!”可知,空处应是说这个人没有听从妻子的劝告，B项“然而，这个人根本不听”符合语境。
35. D 根据“The man was happy.”以及“When he saw the neighbour's son again, he didn't think the boy looked like a thief.”可知，空处应是说这个人找回斧头后为自己先前怀疑邻居儿子的行为感到羞愧，D项“同时，他感到非常羞愧”符合语境。
六、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了掩耳盗铃的故事。
36. thought 句意：他总是认为他很聪明。考查动词时态。根据 Long long ago可知，空处是一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。think 的过去式是 thought。
37. was 句意：但是他发现在邻居门上有一个铃铛。考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是 there be 结构，是一般过去时态,a bell 是单数,因此 be 动词用过去式 was。
38. first 句意:所以,他想先偷铃铛。考查数词。根据“he wanted to steal the bell”可知,他想先偷铃铛,这里用 one的序数词 first,作副词,表示“首先”。
39. noise 句意：铃铛发出了很大的响声。考查名词。空前是一个形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此这里需要一个名词。noisy的名词形式是 noise,表示“声音;噪音”。
40. an 句意：终于他有了一个想法。考查冠词。空后是一个名词，需要冠词；空处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词，且idea以元音音素开头，用an。
41. my 句意：啊，我可以在耳朵里放一些棉花。考查物主代词。ears是名词，须用形容词性物主代词修饰，Ⅰ的形容词性物主代词是 my。
42. and 句意：第二天，他走到邻居家门口，抓住了铃铛。考查连词。“went to the door of his neighbour”和 caught the bell是顺承关系，因此用 and连接。
43. anything 句意：铃铛发出很大的响声，但是小偷什么也没有听见。考查不定代词。此句是否定句，something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和疑问句。
44. shouted 句意：男人生气地喊道：“偷我的铃铛 我要给你一个教训。”考查动词时态。空处是一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。shout的过去式是 shouted。
45. know句意：小偷不知道邻居是怎么发现他在偷铃铛的。考查动词原形。did not 后跟动词原形 know。
七、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，通过 Jack 在森林砍树时遇到熊，最终通过道歉和承诺保护森林而与熊和解的故事，传达了“人类应与动物和谐相处、保护自然环境”的道理。
46. A small village 根据第一段中的“He lived in a small village.”可知,Jack住在一个小村庄里。
47. Cut some wood 根据第一段中的“One day,he went to the forest to cut some wood.”可知,Jack 去森林的目的是砍柴。
48. A big bear 根据第一段中的“He looked around and saw a big bear.”可知,Jack 看到了一只大熊。
49. Because Jack was cutting down the trees in its home根据第一段中的“The bear was angry because Jack was cutting down the trees in its home.”可知,这只熊很生气,因为 Jack 正在砍伐它栖息地里的树木。
50. He put down his axe and said sorry to the bear, and promised not to cut down the trees there any more 根据第二段中的“He put down his axe and said to the bear, ‘I’ m very sorry. I didn't know this was your home. I won't cut down the trees here any more.’”可知,Jack 放下斧头,向熊道了歉，并承诺再也不在那里砍树了。

展开更多......

收起↑