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Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B
基础达标
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
glad, rest, although, area, through
1. the weather was bad, I still made it to the mountain top.
2. We need to take a after working for a long time.
3. The old man gave away all his money to the children in poor
4. The sunlight shines the window, making the room bright.
5. I'm really to stand at the top of the mountain and see the whole city below.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
6. It is a (wind) day today. We can go out to fly a kite.
7. Peter thinks climbing is (tire) because his legs are sore(酸痛的).
8. You can't (shout) in public. It's impolite.
9. The (describe) of Charlie’ s family is very touching.
10. Every year, Yang zhou offers a (magic) and special experience to its tourists.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
11.一切看上去都是灰蒙蒙的，且因为大雾你什么也看不清。
Everything looks grey, and you can't see much the heavy fog.
12.你知道关于夸父的故事吗 他总是追着太阳跑。
Do you know the story about Kuafu He always the sun.
13.今天阳光明媚，感觉气温好像正在上升。
It's sunny today and it the temperature is going up.
14.她知道她需要不断努力才能取得进步。
She knows she needs to keep trying to
15.虽然天气很差，但这里的许多人依然情绪高涨。
Although the weather is bad, many people here are still
能力提升
四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Last summer, I visited my aunt in Shanghai and I stayed there with my sister. One day we wanted to go to a park. The weather report said it would 16 later that day, so we had to take an umbrella with us in the afternoon. It rained 17 . In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got 18 because they didn't have umbrellas. But we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very glad that we 19 the weather report.
Two days later, we had a trip to another place. Before leaving, we watched TV to check(查看) the 20 . The weather report told us it would be rainy soon, so we 21 to take an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn't rain, and the umbrella was a burden(负担) to us. That day my sister looked 22 .
When I asked her why, she answered, “Two days ago, I didn't get wet like others, so I was happy.Today I take an umbrella, but it doesn't rain at all. I don't have much 23 .”
“Please be happy,” I said. “Two days ago, the rain 24 your shoes wet, but today your shoes are dry. You should be happy. Happiness comes from what we think, not from other people. 25 you always think about the good side of a thing, you will be happy.”
16. A. shine B. freeze C. rain D. snow
17. A. easily B. clearly C. heavily D. brightly
18. A. cool B. warm C. dry D. wet
19. A. thought of B. ran after C. laughed at D. listened to
20. A. weather B. menu C. direction D. message
21. A. tried B. decided C. agreed D. hated
22. A. afraid B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed
23. A. experience B. hope C. energy D. fun
24. A. created B. chose C. made D. heard
25. A. Because B. Although C. After D. If
五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24solar terms(节气). Grain Rain(谷雨), as the last term in spring, follows Pure Brightness(清明).
Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain helps grains to grow.” This shows that at this time,rainfall(降雨量) is quite important for the growth of crops(庄稼). It's also a key time to protect the crops from bad insects.
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins. This can help to remove heat from the body and is good for our eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable— toona sinensis(香椿) during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes“Toona sinensis before the rain is as soft as silk”. The vegetable can help to strengthen the body. It is also good for the stomach and skin.
26. What is the last solar term in spring
A. Pure Brightness. B. The Beginning of Summer.
C. Grain Rain. D. Rain Water.
27. What is important for the growth of crops during Grain Rain
A. Rainfall. B. Temperature. C. Wind. D. Insects.
28. Why does the tea during Grain Rain help to move the heat
A. It is rich in vitamins. B. It's good for our eyes.
C. It grows in warmer weather. D. It can prevent bad luck.
29. What do people usually eat in northern China during Grain Rain
A. Grains in the rain. B. Something made of tea.
C. A kind of vegetable. D. Vitamins.
30. What's the main idea of this passage
A. Introduce something about Grain Rain.
B. Ask people to drink more tea during Grain Rain.
C. Sell a special vegetable— toona sinensis.
D. Compare( 比较) Grain Rain with Pure Brightness.
B
Many people think deserts are hot and dry. 31. It is true that the world's deserts are always dry. But it is not true that all of them are always hot.
In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. 32. For example, in the Sahara Desert, the temperature is usually 50℃, and in some places the temperature can even be 70℃. However, at night, the temperature is usually 10℃, and in some places the temperature can even be - 40℃.
In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter.33. The Greenland Ice Sheet(格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert.
34. It may go on for only a few minutes. It may come only once a year. For example, in September 2024, there was much rain in some places in the Sahara Desert. And some places were even flooded(洪水淹没). 35. When it rains, cold air changes the rain to snow. Do cold deserts in the mountain s often get snow The answer is yes: it can and does snow in some deserts.
A. In fact, they are wrong. B. All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. C. However, they never understand deserts well. D. But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. E. Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter. F. Many cold places in the world are also deserts.
六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Does it snow in the place you live In many places, it 36. (snow) every winter.Snow can be fun, 37. it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes(雪花)38. (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 39. (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding(滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 40. (they) are very popular outdoor activities in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 41. (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 42. (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches(树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 43. is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to keep themselves safe on snowy days. 44. example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody 45. (want) to slip(滑倒) and fall.
七、阅读填表(每小题1分，共5分)
Weather plays an important role in our sports activities. We should choose different kinds of sports according to different weather and pay attention to our safety.
On sunny days, the weather is warm and bright. It's perfect for outdoor sports like running, playing football and riding bikes. We can enjoy the fresh air and get a lot of exercise to keep fit. But remember to wear sunglasses and put on sun cream to protect our eyes and skin from the strong sunlight.
When it's windy, flying kites and sailing(乘帆船航行) are great choices. The kites can fly high and boats can move fast with the help of wind. However, we shouldn't fly kites near power lines and should always check the weather before going sailing.
If it rains, we can do indoor sports instead. We can play table tennis, jump rope at home, or swim in indoor pools. Don't forget to dry ourselves quickly after swimming if we don't want to catch a cold.
When it snows, there are many outdoor sports too. We can make snowmen, have snowball fights or go skating on the ice. But we should wear warm coats and scarves to keep warm. Also, be careful on the icy ground to avoid(避免) falling down.
All in all, weather decides the sports we do. By choosing the right sports for different weather and being careful, we can stay healthy and have fun.
How Weather46. Sports Activities On sunny days Sports: Running, playing football and riding bikes Reason: To 47. health through enjoying fresh air and getting lots of exercise Safety tips: Wear sunglasses and put on sun cream to protect our skin and eyes from the strong sunlight.
On windy days Sports: Flying kites and sailing Reason: Wind makes kites 48. and boats move fast. Safety tips: Don't fly kites near power lines and always check the weather before going sailing.
On rainy days Sports: Playing table tennis, jumping rope or swimming indoors49. of doing outdoor sports Safety tips: Dry ourselves quickly after swimming.
On 50. days Sports: Making snowmen, having snowball fights and going skating Safety tips: Wear warm clothes and be careful on the icy ground.
一、1. fresh 2. explore 3. recording 4. basket 5. straight
二、6. certainly 7. Finally 8. skills 9. taught 10. leaves
三、11. write down 12. agree with 13. from; to
14. thought of 15. to remember
四、 语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。上周六下午，作者和同学们去了一个农场进行学校旅行，他们在农场学到了很多东西，度过了很开心的一天。
16. C句意：上周六下午，我们班进行了一次学校旅行，去了一个美丽的农场。根据 to a beautiful farm 可知,此处指去学校旅行,go on a trip to“去某地旅行”是固定用法,所以应用 trip。
选项含义：A.节日 B.派对 C.旅行 D.日子
17. B
18. D句意：休息了几分钟后，我们兴奋地开始探索。根据下文“The farmer showed us around.”可知,那位农民带“我们”到处参观,所以此处要用 exploring,意为“探索”。
选项含义：A.解释 B.放松 C.教D.探索
19. A 句意:他教我们不同植物的知识。根据下文“We learnt when to plant vegetables and how to... them.”可知,农民教“我们”的是不同植物的知识，所以此处要用 plants，意为“植物”。
选项含义：A.植物 B.工作 C.动物 D.细菌
20. B句意：我们学会了什么时候种蔬菜以及如何照顾它们。根据句意可知，此处表示如何照顾蔬菜，look after“照顾”符合题意。
选项含义:A.闲逛 B.照顾 C.下降 D.听
21. C句意：很快，我们把篮子装满了。根据语境可知，此处表达“我们”很快把篮子装满了，此处副词 quickly“快地”修饰动词 filled。
选项含义：A.重地 B.明亮地 C.快地 D.几乎不
22. D 句意:时间流逝,是时候离开了。根据下文“we got on the bus”可知，此处表示要离开了。
选项含义：A.工作 B.决定 C.标记 D.离开
23. A句意：最后，我们上了公共汽车，转身最后看了一眼奇妙的农场。根据上文“我们”在农场做了很多有趣的事情及“We were a little tired but very happy.”可知,此处要用wonderful,表达“绝妙的;奇妙的”。
选项含义：A.绝妙的；奇妙的 B.危险的 C.极冷的 D.无聊的
24. C句意：这次旅行很有趣，并充满了学习机会。根据上文“我们”在农场做了很多有趣的事情及“We were a little tired but very happy.”可知,此处表示旅行是有趣的。
选项含义：A.礼貌的 B.足够的 C.有趣的 D.可怕的
25. B 句意：它让我们享受了大自然的美，了解了农业工作的艰苦。根据语境可知，此处表示这次旅行让“我们”享受了大自然的美，也了解了农业工作的艰苦，nature“大自然”符合题意。
选项含义:A.道路 B.自然 C.市场 D.山
A
语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宁夏固原两所学校超2000名师生徒步约16小时，前往任山河烈士陵园缅怀烈士的故事。
26. B
27. D
28. B 细节理解题。根据“It was still dark for the first half of the trip. And walking along the mountain roads was difficult for everyone. But no one stopped. When the girls had difficulty climbing up the mountains, the boys helped”可知,大家都坚持完成了徒步。
题干含义：从张宇欣的话中我们能知道什么
选项含义：A.这次徒步对男生来说很容易。B.所有学生都完成了徒步。C.有些女生没有参加这次徒步。D.这次徒步对学生们来说没有意思。
29. D 释义还原题。根据“Wang Kaixin was from Hongwen Middle School. His feet began to hurt before he arrived. But when a parent asked him to get in his car, he gave a refusal.‘Thanks. But I feel like if I can't walk to the place this time,I might run away from any difficulty later. So, I must keep going.’ he said.”可知,王凯鑫虽脚疼却拒绝了一个家长让他上车的好意，说要坚持，因此 refusal 表示“拒绝”。D项“在 Tom 邀她外出吃饭时，Cindy 得工作，所以她拒绝了'符合语境。
题干含义：画线单词“refusal”可以放在哪个句子中
选项含义：A.我打破了李先生的窗户，所以我给了他一个 。B. Mike拒绝了 Jenny的帮助,但他没有为此给出一个 。C.妈妈忙着做家务，所以我给了她一个 。D. 在 Tom 邀请她外出吃饭时,Cindy 得工作，所以她给出了一个 。
30. B 细节理解题。根据“I hope the students can remember the martyrs in this way.”可知,师生徒步约16 小时缅怀烈士，目的是希望学生以此铭记烈士。
题干含义：这次旅行的主要目的是什么
选项含义：A.为了健康而锻炼身体。B.为了缅怀烈士。
C.为了和同班同学玩乐。D.为了学习中国历史。
B
语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名旅行家徐霞客。
31. E 根据“About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China.”及“Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province.”可知,此处承上启下,引出徐霞客这个人，E项“他的名字叫徐霞客”符合语境。
32. D 根据“He made a wish then.”可知,此处介绍他的愿望是什么，D项“他想长大后看看它们”符合语境。
33. A 根据“But Xu's father never made him take exams.”并结合选项可知，此处与参加考试有关，A项“当时，许多孩子努力学习以成为官员”符合语境。
34. C 根据“Xu travelled to many places in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and saw many rivers”及“. And heal so found the Yangtze River's head water.”可知,此处介绍他旅途中的发现成就，C项“徐(霞客)是第一个发现黄山的人”符合语境。
35. B 根据“Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”并结合选项可知，他在旅行途中会遇到危险，但总是勇敢地面对危险，B项“但徐(霞客)勇敢地面对危险，总是享受旅行”符合语境。
六、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加学校组织的农场之旅的经历，描述了在农场的所见所闻以及学到的知识。
36. cucumbers 句意：农场里面有西红柿、黄瓜和许多其他的水果蔬菜。考查名词复数。空处与 tomatoes 并列，应用名词复数形式 cucumbers。
37. to句意：一个农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田间到我们的餐桌的。考查固定搭配。from... to...“从……到……”是固定搭配。
38. because 句意：我非常感兴趣，因为我通常只在超市看到它们。考查连词。空处前后是因果关系，应用连词 because“因为”。
39. Slowly 句意：慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词 slowly“慢慢地”作状语修饰整个句子。单词位于句首，首字母须大写。
40. taught 句意：下午，这位农民教我们如何修剪番茄植株的枝叶。考查动词时态。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时,应填 taught。
41. them 句意：这有助于它们结出更多果实。考查人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格 them 作宾语。
42. the句意：最后，我们给这些植物浇水。考查冠词。空处特指前文提到的植物，应用定冠词 the。
43. working 句意：虽然很累，但我喜欢动手劳动。考查固定用法。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”是固定用法。
44. better 句意：当你为它们付出劳动时，它们的味道当然更好！考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较，应用比较级 better。
45. to remember 句意:今天真是值得铭记的一天。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰 day。
七、 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“城市漫步”这一新兴活动及其在年轻人中流行的原因。
篇章脉络
第1段：介绍“城市漫步”这一新兴活动在年轻人中：流行，并对比传统旅行。
第2段：阐述城市漫步的核心目的与具体形式——：漫步者通过步行探索，以此深入了解城市的历史与
文化。
第3段：以海口为例介绍这一活动流行的原因。…
46. City Walk 根据“But what is a city walk It's a new way tovisit modern cities.”可知,“城市漫步”是一种游览现代城市的新方式。
47. make plans 根据“city walkers usually don't make plans or visit famous places on the Internet”可知,城市漫步者不做计划。
48. on foot 根据“City walkers explore on foot to learn..culture.”可知,是通过步行探索。
49. Binjiang Road 根据“If you’ re in Haikou, a great place fora city walk is Binjiang Road.”可知,如果你在海口,滨江路是城市漫步的好去处。
50. a slow life 根据“it's a good chance to enjoy a slow life”可知，“城市漫步”是一个享受慢生活的好机会，对应第二个原因。

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