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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷
时间：90分钟 8分值:100分 得分：
主题情境
本单元围绕“天气状况”这一主题展开，从日常天气现象、天气与生活的关联切入，引导学生了解天气相关知识、学会描述天气状况、感知天气与日常生活的紧密联系。
听力部分 (30分)
一、听力(每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节 听短对话，选择图片
1. How's the weather in Mike's city 听力音频
2. What kind of weather do the children like
3. What was the temperature yesterday
4. What season is it now
5. What will Jenny do tomorrow
第二节 听长对话，选择答案听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where is Jim now
A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In China.
7. What is Jim doing
A. He is playing the violin.
B. He is building a snowman.
C. He is watching animals in the zoo.
听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What is Tom doing now
A. Visiting his cousin.
B. Listening to a CD.
C. Washing his clothes.
9. Does Tom love the weather in Changsha
A. No, he doesn't. B. Yes, he does. C. We don't know.
听第3段对话，回答第10—12小题。
10. How many days did Grace stay in China
A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. 10 days.
11. What gift did Grace buy for David
A. A kite. B. A diary. C. A sweater.
12. Who did Grace buy a cup for
A. Her sister. B. Her dad. C. Her mum.
听第4段对话，回答第13—15 小题。
13. Where is Mary from
A. The Flower City.B. The Ice City. C. The Spring City.
14. What is the weather like in Jim's city in winter
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.
15. What can they do in Harbin in winter
A. Go skiing and make snowmen.
B. Enjoy sunny days and climb mountains.
C. Play on the beach and go swimming.
第三节 听长独白，选择答案
16. What's the temperature in Sanya today
A. Around 8℃. B. Around 18℃. C. Around 28℃.
17. Where is Anna at the moment
A. In the mountains.
B. On the beach.
C. On the farm.
18. What would Anna like to have
A. Fish and chips.B. Ice cream. C. Watermelon juice.
19. What is Bill doing right now
A. Playing beach volleyball.
B. Making a snowman.
C. Playing with John.
20. What does Anna want to do once the weather turns warm inStockholm
A. Visit Bill in Stockholm.
B. Stay at home.
C. Go sunbathing
笔试部分 (70分)
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Today, I go on a trip with my friends to Mount Song. We meet at the school gate at 8 am, and everyone feels 21 . The weather is perfect— there is a clear blue sky and the sun is shining 22 .
When we 23 the foot of Mount Song, we are really amazed by the tall trees and the rocky path. 24 the trail(小路) is a bit steep(陡峭的), we encourage each other to keep going. We chat and 25 together. In the mountain, the fresh air and the smell of pines(松树) make us in high 26 . Along the way, we take many photos of 27 wildflowers and listen to birds singing in the trees. It 28 like we are walking in a beautiful and magical 29 !
After about two hours of hiking, we get to the top. The view(风景) is 30 ! We can see green hills with lots of trees around.The river is shining in the sunlight. The sky is bright blue, with soft, white 31 . It's a quiet and beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of the world around us. Standing on the 32 of the mountain makes us feel happy and excited.
On our way back down, we feel tired but joyful. This hiking 33 teaches me the importance of teamwork and how to 34 nature. I can't wait to have our next trip to explore(探索) more beautiful 35 !
21. A. excited B. surprised C. sad D. bored
22. A. heavily B. brightly C. quickly D. highly
23. A. get up B. get on C. get to D. get off
24. A. When B. Although C. After D. Instead
25. A. cry B. make C. talk D. laugh
26. A. spirits B. happiness C. joy D. anger
27. A. hopeful B. helpful C. colourful D. useful
28. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. feels
29. A. painting B. room C. sky D. earth
30. A. terrible B. amazing C. wet D. tiring
31. A. rain B. snow C. clouds D. fog
32. A. foot B. south C. centre D. top
33. A. lesson B. story C. feeling D. experience
34. A. enjoy B. pour C. reach D. have
35. A. buildings B. places C. forests D. rivers
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
There is a special“line” in China— the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let's have a look!
In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January.Temperatures in some provinces can drop to as low as - 30℃ , while most southern cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃— even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya.
During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes(结冰). Some places are covered in snow. They just like fairy tale(童话) worlds from movies. People often make snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, the temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze.
Heating(供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarves, down jackets(羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China,however, people don't have heating. They often use air conditioners(空调) or electric heaters(电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter.
36. The Qinling-Huaihe Line .
A. runs from the south to the north
B. is between northern and southern China
C. got its name in 1980
D. divides China into five parts
37. When does the coldest weather come in northern China
A. In December. B. In November.
C. In February. D. In January.
38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The months. B. The snow.
C. The rain. D. The clothes.
39. What does the underlined word“scarves” mean
40. What's the passage mainly about
A. Winter in northern and southern China.
B. Differences in weather in many cities.
C. How people spend winter in the north.
D. How people spend winter in the south.
四、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)
warm, rain, winter, usual, weather,or, summer, day, cloud, sun
English people often talk about the 41. . The weather always changes in England. They can have four seasons in one42.
In the morning, it is warm just like in spring. After an hour,black e and then it 44. hard. It gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, it will be 45. , and the sun will begin to shine. You' ll feel like it's 46.
In England, people can also have summer in winter or have47. in summer. So in winter, sometimes they can swim,and in summer, sometimes they should take 48. clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people49. take umbrellas or raincoats with them on a sunny morning. You should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella 50. a raincoat with you, you will regret later.So just follow their example— do what they do.
五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
里 Every city has a weather station(气象站). The workers in weather stations need to collect weather data(数据).Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it's difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow.
Here is a chart(表格) of the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China.
Weather
Time More than155 days More than125 days About 62days About 12days About 10days
Why do the workers in weather stations have to collect weather data
To help tourists
Weather data is very useful to tourists. Tourists can know about the weather information in the places they want to visit before they get there, so that they can get fully prepared.
To help people in their daily lives
With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says“Tomorrow the temperature will drop to 0℃ to - 10℃”, you' ll put on your down jackets before going out for work or school.
To help animals
Many animals live in the mountain s or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals.
Weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers in weather stations.
51. Why is it difficult for the workers in weather stations to collect weather data
52. How many rainy days are there in the chart
53. What can tourists do if they know the weather (写出文中提到的一点)
54. How can weather data help people in their daily lives (写出文中提到的一点)
55. What do you think of the work in weather stations
六、书面表达(共25分)
56.假如你是你校英语广播站的记者，你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请你根据如下提示，为本次活动做一次现场报道。
What is the weather like What are the teachers and the students doing How do the students feel about the activity
注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hi, everyone! Now, it's 11 o' clock in the morning.
一、1—5 CCBAB 6—10 CCABB
11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CBCBA
二、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与朋友游览嵩山的经历。
21. A 句意：我们早上8点在学校门口集合，大家都感到很兴奋。根据“I go on a trip with my friends to Mount Song.”及常识可知，去旅行时会感到兴奋。
选项含义：A.兴奋的 B.惊讶的 C.悲哀的 D.无聊的
22. B 句意：天气好极了——碧空如洗，阳光灿烂。根据“The weather is perfect— there is a clear blue sky”可知,天气很好，说明阳光灿烂。
选项含义：A.猛烈地 B.明亮地 C.快速地 D.高标准地
23. C 句意：当我们到达嵩山脚下时，高大的树木和岩石小路实在让我们惊叹不已。根据“the foot of Mount Song”可知，此处是指到达山脚下。
选项含义：A.起床 B.上车 C.到达 D.下车
24. B 句意：虽然山路有些陡峭，但我们互相鼓励继续前行。根据句意可知，前后分句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。
选项含义:A.当 时B.虽然 C.在 之后D.相反
25. D 句意：我们一起有说有笑。根据语境可知，此处是指有说有笑。
选项含义：A.哭B.制作 C.交谈 D.大笑
26. A 句意：在山上，清新的空气和松树的香气让我们情绪高涨。根据语境可知，清新的空气和松树的香气让作者一行人情绪高涨,in high spirits 意为“情绪高涨”。
选项含义：A.情绪 B.幸福 C.快乐 D.生气
27. C 句意：一路上我们拍了许多五彩缤纷的野花的照片，聆听着林间鸟儿的歌唱。根据 wild flowers 可知，此处是指五彩缤纷的野花。
选项含义：A.充满希望的 B.有帮助的 C.五彩缤纷的D.有用的
28. D 句意：我们仿佛漫步在一幅美丽而神奇的画作中！根据“we are walking in a beautiful and magical”可知,作者一行人感觉像走在美丽而梦幻的画卷中，feel like“感觉像”符合语境。
选项含义:A.看 B.听 C.闻 D.感觉
29. A 句意同上。根据a beautiful and magical 可知,此处是指美丽而神奇的画作。
选项含义：A.画作 B.房间 C.天空 D.地球
30. B 句意:(山中)风景令人惊叹! 根据“We can see green hills with lots of trees around. The river is shining in the sunlight. The sky is bright blue”可知,山中的景色是令人惊叹的。
选项含义：A.可怕的 B.令人惊叹的 C.湿的 D.累人的
31. C句意：天空是湛蓝的，飘着朵朵柔软的白云。根据“The sky is bright blue”可知,天空应该是有白云。
选项含义:A. 雨 B. 雪 C. 云 D. 雾
32. D 句意：站在山顶上，我们感到既快乐又兴奋。根据“we get to the top”可知,此处是指山顶。
选项含义：A.脚下 B.南方 C.中心 D.顶部
33. D 句意：这次徒步之旅教会我团队合作的重要性，也教会我如何享受大自然。根据 This hiking 可知，此处是指这次徒步旅行经历。
选项含义：A.课B.故事 C.感觉 D.经历
34. A 句意同上。根据 nature 可知,此处是指享受自然。
选项含义:A.享受 B.倾倒 C.到达 D.有
35. B 句意：我迫不及待地想要踏上我们的下一段旅程，去探索更多美丽的地方。根据语境可知，此处是指探索更多美丽的地方。
选项含义：A.建筑物 B.地方 C.森林 D.河流
三、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的秦岭—淮河一线将中国分为北方和南方的地方情况，以及南北方冬季天气等方面的差异。
篇章脉络
第1段：介绍“秦岭—淮河一线”将中国分为北方和南方，并指出南北方天气存在显著差异。
第2段：对比南北方冬季的整体气候特征——北方冬季寒冷干燥，南方冬季寒冷潮湿。
第3段：阐述南北方冬季的具体天气现象差异。
第4段：说明南北方冬季的保暖方式差异。…
36. B 细节理解题。根据“It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China.”可知,秦岭—淮河一线是从西边的秦岭延伸到东边的淮河，它将中国分为南北两部分。
题干含义：秦岭—淮河一线 。
选项含义：A.从南向北延伸 B.在中国北方和南方之间C.于 1980年得名 D.把中国分成五部分
37. D 细节理解题。根据“In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January.”可知,在中国北方,最冷的月份通常是1月。
题干含义：中国北方最冷的天气在什么时候到来
选项含义:A. 在12月。B. 在11月。C. 在2月。D.在1月。
38. B 主旨大意题。根据“During the winter months,the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time.The ground freezes. Some places are covered in snow..Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze.”可知,冬季北方天气寒冷，地面结冰，有些地方被雪覆盖，人们享受在雪地里活动的快乐，而南方很少下雪。所以第三段主要谈论了的是雪。
题干含义：第三段主要谈论了什么
选项含义:A. 月份。B. 雪。C. 雨。D. 衣服。
39. C 细节理解题。根据“Heating is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarves, down jackets and gloves outside.”可知,北方人冬天外出常戴帽子、 scarves、穿羽绒服和戴手套，这些都是冬季保暖穿戴物品。结合生活常识和图片可知，C项“围巾”是冬季保暖穿戴物品，符合文中语境。
题干含义：画线词“scarves”是什么意思
40. A 主旨大意题。根据“There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let's have a look!”以及后续对北方和南方冬季气候的具体描述可知，本文主要讲述的是中国北方和南方的冬季气候差异。
题干含义：这篇文章主要讲了什么
选项含义：A.中国北方和南方的冬季(气候差异)。B.许多城市的天气差异。C.如何在北方度过冬天。D.如何在南方度过冬天。
四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国多变的天气特点，以及这种天气对人们日常生活的影响。
41. weather 句意:英国人经常谈论天气。根据“The weather always change in England.”和备选词可知,此处表示谈论天气,weather“天气”符合语境。
42. day 句意：他们可以在一天之内经历四个季节。根据“The weather always changes in England.”和备选词可知,此处表达一天之内，day“天”符合语境。
43. clouds 句意：一小时后，乌云密布，然后大雨滂沱。根据black 和备选词可知，此处表达乌云密布，cloud“云”符合语境,此处用名词复数 clouds。
44. rains 句意同上。根据 hard 和备选词可知，此处表达下大雨，rain“下雨”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是 it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
45. sunny 句意：下午晚些时候，天空将是晴朗的，太阳将开始照耀。根据“the sun will begin to shine”和备选词可知,此处表达天空晴朗，sun的形容词形式 sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。
46. summer 句意:你会感觉像是在夏天。根据“In the morning, it is warm just like in spring.”“the sun will beginto shine”及备选词可知，此处表达你会感觉像是在夏天，summer“夏天”符合语境。
47. winter 句意：在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter”和备选词可知,此处表达在夏天过冬天,winter“冬天”符合语境。
48. warm 句意：所以在冬天，有时他们可以游泳；在夏天，有时他们应该带上暖和的衣服。根据“In England,people...in summer.”和备选词可推知，此处表达在夏天带上暖和的衣服，warm“暖和的”符合语境。
49. usually 句意：当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。根据语境和备选词可知，此处表达通常带着雨伞或雨衣，usual“通常的”，此处用副词 usually 修饰动词。
50. or 句意：如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，你随后就会后悔的。根据“When you go to England... take umbrellas or rain coats with them”和备选词可知，此处表达不带雨伞或雨衣，or“或者”符合句意。
五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气象站的工作人员收集变化多端的气象数据的难度和原因。
51. Because the weather changes a lot. 根据“The weather changes a lot, so it's difficult for them to get the data.”可知，因为天气变化多端，所以气象站的工作人员收集气象数据很困难。
52. About 62 rainy days. 根据文中表格数据可知,雨天对应的是 About 62 days。
53. They can get fully prepared. 根据“Weather data is very useful to tourists. Tourists can know about the weather... so that they can get fully prepared.”可知,游客知道天气后可以做好充分准备。
54. People can know what to wear. 根据“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，气象数据能在日常生活中帮助人们知道当天该穿什么。
55. It is difficult because the workers sometimes have to walk in the wind and snow to collect data./ It is meaningful as the data helps tourists, people's daily lives and animals.
根据文中提到的工作人员收集数据的困难以及气象数据的重要性，可总结其工作特点。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
六、56. ··审题指导
审主题：现场报道学校游泳俱乐部组织的海滩游玩活动
审文体：记叙文
审人称：第三人称
审时态：主要用现在进行时，辅以一般现在时
审要点：①描述现场天气情况②介绍老师和学生正 ：
在进行的活动③说明学生对本次活动的感受……
高分范文
Hi, everyone! Now, it's 1 1 o' clock in the morning. We are on the beach.
It is sunny and hot. What are the students in the swimming club doing on the beach Look! Some are swimming in the sea. Some are flying kites happily. Some are playing with sand. Others are playing beach volleyball.Our teachers Mr Li and Miss Yang are taking a walk over there. It sounds like they are talking about school work.
Many students think this activity is very interesting.Although it is a little hot, everyone has a good time!

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