资源简介

Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A
基础达标
一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1. After three weeks without rain, the ground became very (干).
2. We often see the (闪电) first and then hear the thunder(雷声).
3. I live in the n of the city and my parents live in the south.
4. It's hot and sunny today. The t is around 35 ℃.
5. Beijing is a wonderful place. Every year, lots of t around the world take a holiday there.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共5分)
6. — Where is your brother, Mark
— He a snowman with his friends outside.
A. make B. makes C. is making D. made
7. — Helen, can you help me answer the phone, please I the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A. wash B. washes C. is washing D. am washing
8. — is the weather like
— It's raining .
A. How; heavy B. How; heavily C. What; heavily D. What; heavy
9. Spring is a good season to fly kites. Kites of different colours fly in the sky.
A. high B. fast C. slowly D. smoothly
10. — I got a new bike on my birthday from my grandpa.
A. Lucky you B. I'm not sure C. Wait a moment D. Come on
三、按要求完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
11. Nancy is playing beach volleyball now.(对画线部分提问)
is Nancy now
12.我计划这个周末待在家里看书。(完成译句)
I plan to and read books this weekend.
13.不论是雨或是晴，他坚持进行运动。(完成译句)
, he keeps on playing sports.
14.us, come, visit, some, and, day,(.)(连词成句)
15. It's freezing in Antarctic.(对画线部分提问)
能力提升
四、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
A: Hello. This is Jim.
B: Hi! This is Linda. 16.
A:I'm in Boston!
B: Wow. 17.
A: It's hot and sunny. How about the weather in Hebei
B: It's raining now. By the way, 18.
A:I'm doing my homework. I'm studying at a school in Boston.
B: Really How do you get to school
A: 19. . The school is not far from my house. And the bus ride is exciting.
B: Great. 20.
A:I get up at 8:00. Our class begins at 9:00 in the morning.
B: Sounds like you are having a good time there. Happy every day!
A: Thanks. Call you next time.
B: OK. Bye!
五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
We live in China. China is a large 21 and its different parts have different features(特点). There are many 22 between the north and the south in China.
In 23 , it's quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 24 and the water in the rivers freezes(结冰). Sometimes it snows 25 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 26 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 27 , throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually 28 in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.
People's way of life in the north is quite 29 from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main 30 for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals.
21. A. city B. town C. country D. village
22. A. differences B. meanings C. languages D. changes
23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
24. A. high B. low C. tall D. short
25. A. slowly B. hardly C. heavily D. happily
26. A. long B. small C. thin D. thick
27. A. models B. friends C. snowmen D. families
28. A. cooler B. warmer C. drier D. colder
29. A. easy B. hard C. different D. far
30. A. food B. drink C. plant D. meat
六、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Freezing rain
Freezing rain is a dangerous winter weather. When super cooled(过冷的)raindrops hit anything below 0℃, like roads or trees, they freeze right away. The ice on roads makes roads very slippery(滑的), so cars and people can fall easily. During freezing rain, it's safest to stay indoors.
Lasting humid(湿热的) weather
This special spring weather happens in Southeast China. First come cold days below 12℃, then warm air arrives suddenly. When the warm air cools down, water vapour(水蒸气) turns into small water drops. So you can see them on windows and walls. Clothes won't dry, and TVs might stop working. The fast temperature changes also make people sick easily.
Sandstorms
Sandstorms are scary spring weather in dry places. Before they come, the air gets very dry. Strong winds blow up lots of sand from deserts(沙漠), turning the sky yellow and making it hard to see. Flying sand can hurt our eyes and make our breathing difficult. We should stay inside and close the windows. If we go out, we must wear masks.
31. In which section of the magazine can we read the text
A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Weather. D. Health.
32. “Lasting humid weather” in the second part can be translated into Chinese as .
A.倒春寒 B.秋老虎 C.桑拿天 D.回南天
33. What causes walls to become wet inside the house according to the second part
A. Water vapour turning into small drops. B. The low temperature in spring.
C. Raindrops coming in through the windows. D. Water from the wet clothes.
34. What is the correct way to stay safe in dangerous weather
A. Drive quickly on the slippery road. B. Keep windows closed during sandstorms.
C. Turn on TVs when they get wet inside. D. Remove masks outside in sandstorms.
35. All three parts of the text show that .
A. these kinds of weather only happen in South China
B. warm air is the main cause of dangerous weather
C. people should always stay at home in bad weather
D. special weather can cause problems for people
B
People started to study the weather long ago. They used many different ways. Some are still useful.Let's have a look!
Watch the sky.
Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 36.
37.
Your parents may tell you“Red sky in the morning: sailors take warning. Red sky at night: sailors’delight.(朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里。)” Well,this is quite right.
38.
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 39. And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains.
Look at the turtles(乌龟). 40. You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains.
Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet. That means bad weather is on the way.
A. Watch the animals. B. Watch the plants. C. Look at the red sky. D. Sometimes they fly very low in the sky. E. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. F. People can enjoy the fruit there. G. Before bad weather comes, they' ll climb to a high place.
C
What's your favourite weather Do you like sunny or rainy days Most people like sunny days a lot. They don't like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During the long summer vacation,they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.
I like sunshine very much too, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel calm. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I really enjoy daydreaming, because I don't need to think about other things at that time. I think it's a good way to relax. It often rains from May to August in my hometown. I often sit by the window, drinking juice and watching the rain falling down from the sky.
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet. I hope you can feel happy, whether it rains or it's sunny.
41. What kind of weather do most people like according to the passage
42. Why does the writer like the sound of rain
43. How does the writer relax when it rains
44. How long is the rainy season in the writer's hometown
45. What's your favourite weather Why
一、1. dry 2. lightning 3. north 4. temperature
5. tourists/ travellers
二、6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A
三、11. What; doing 12. stay in 13. Rain or shine
e and visit us some day.
15. How's the weather in Antarctic / What's the weather like in Antarctic
四、·语篇导读此对话主要谈论了 Jim在波士顿的生活。
16. Where are you 根据答语“I'm in Boston!”可知,此处应提问“你在哪里 ”。
17. How's the weather there/ What's the weather like there根据答语“It's hot and sunny.”可知,此处应提问“那里天气怎么样 ”。
18. what are you doing now 根据答语“I'm doing my homework.”可知，此处应提问“你现在正在做什么 ”。
19. By bus 根据问句“How do you get to school ”及答语中的“The school is not far from my house. And the bus ride is exciting.”可知,此处应回答“坐公共汽车”。
20. What time do you (usually) get up 根据答语“I get up at 8：00.”可知，此处应提问“你(通常)几点起床 ”。
五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南北方在天气和生活方式等方面的差异。
21. C 句意：中国是一个(面积)很大的国家，并且其不同地区有不同的特点。根据常识可知，中国是一个国家。
选项含义：A.城市 B.城镇 C.国家 D.村庄
22. A 句意：中国北方和南方之间有许多不同之处。根据“its different parts have different features”可知,中国南北方有很多不同之处。
选项含义：A.不同之处 B.意义 C.语言 D.改变
23. D 句意:在冬天,中国的北方很冷。根据“it's quite cold inthe north of China”及常识可知,北方的冬天是很冷的。
选项含义：A.春天 B.夏天 C.秋天 D.冬天
24. B 句意：气温经常很低，并且河里的水都会结冰。根据“the water in the rivers freezes”可知,温度很低。
选项含义：A.高的 B.低的 C.高的 D.矮的
25. C句意：有时雪下得很大，下雪后一切都是白色的。根据“everything is white after the snow”可知,雪下得很大,一切都变白了。
选项含义：A.慢慢地 B.几乎不 C.大量地 D.开心地
26. D句意：人们经常穿厚的外套和鞋子进行户外活动，如堆雪人、扔雪球和滑冰。根据“it's quite cold in the north of China”可知，天气很冷，人们要穿厚的衣服和鞋子。
选项含义：A.长的 B.小的 C.薄的 D.厚的
27. C 句意同上。make snowmen“堆雪人”为固定搭配,是一种户外活动。
选项含义：A.模型 B.朋友 C.雪人 D.家庭
28. B 句意：但是在南方，冬天的天气通常更暖和。根据“But in the south”可知，南方的天气与北方形成对比，北方冷，南方更暖和。
选项含义：A.更凉爽的 B.更暖和的 C.更干燥的 D.更寒冷的
29. C句意：北方人的生活方式与南方人很不一样。根据“They also have different customs during festivals.”可知,南北方生活方式是不同的。
选项含义：A.简单的 B.困难的 C.不同的 D.远的
30. A 句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃馒头和面条等食物，而在南方,米饭是人们的主要食物。根据“people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles”可知,此处表示米饭是南方人的主要食物。
选项含义:A.食物 B.饮料 C.植物 D.肉
六、 A
语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冻雨、回南天和沙尘暴三种天气现象及其成因，并提醒人们在这些天气里的安全防护及注意事项。
篇章脉络
第1段：介绍冻雨是危险的冬季天气，说明其形成原因及危害，并给出安全建议。
第2段：介绍中国东南部春季的回南天，说明其形成过程及危害。
第3段：介绍干旱地区春季的沙尘暴这一可怕天气，说明其前兆、现象、危害，并给出安全建议。…………
31. C文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了冻雨、回南天和沙尘暴这三种天气现象，因此我们能够在杂志的“天气”版块阅读到这篇文章。
题干含义：我们可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章
选项含义:A. 文化。B. 旅行。C. 天气。D. 健康。
32. D 推理判断题。根据第二部分中的“First come cold days below 12 ℃ , then warm air arrives suddenly. When the warm air cools down, water vapour turns into small water drops. So you can see them on windows and walls.”可知,这种天气是先冷后暖，暖湿气流在冷的物体表面凝结成小水滴，结合常识可知，这符合“回南天”的特征。
题干含义:第二部分中的“Lasting humid weather”在中文里可译为 。
33. A 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“When the warm air cools down, water vapour turns into small water drops. So you can see them on windows and walls.”可知,是水蒸气变成小水滴导致墙壁变湿的。
题干含义：根据第二部分内容，是什么导致家里的墙壁变湿的
选项含义：A.水蒸气变成小水滴。B.春天的低温。C.通过窗户进来的雨水。D.湿衣服上的水。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Strong winds blow up lots of sand from deserts, turning the sky yellow and making it hard to see. Flying sand can hurt our eyes and make our breathing difficult. We should stay inside and close the windows.”可知，在沙尘暴天气我们应该待在家里，关好窗户。
题干含义：在危险天气中，保持安全的正确方式是什么
选项含义：A.在湿滑的道路上快速驾驶。B.沙尘暴期间保持窗户关闭。C.当电视内部变湿时打开电视。D.在沙尘暴天气中在户外摘下口罩。
35. D 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，冻雨会使道路结冰变滑，导致车辆和行人容易摔倒；回南天会使衣服不干，电视可能会停止工作，还会让人容易生病；沙尘暴会伤害眼睛，使人呼吸困难，所以特殊天气会给人们带来问题。
题干含义：文章的三个部分都表明了 。
选项含义：A.这几种天气只发生在中国南方 B.暖空气是危险天气的主要成因 C.人们在坏天气里应该总是待在家里 D.特殊天气会给人们带来问题
36. E 根据“Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.”可知,此处围绕观察云与天气的关系展开，E项“深色且低的云意味着坏天气”符合语境。
37. C 根据“Your parents may tell you‘Red sky in the morning: don't go out. Red sky at night: walk for a longtime.’”可知，此处围绕观察红色天空来判断天气展开，C项“看看红色的天空”符合语境。
38. A 根据“Look at the birds.”“Look at the turtles.”及“Look at the cows.”可知，该部分主要讲通过观察动物来判断天气，A项“观察动物”符合语境。
解题大招
本题考查七选五之“段落主题句匹配题”。解答这类题目时，首先须分析空后的具体内容，提炼其共同话题，明确该部分的核心；再筛选能概括这一共同话题的选项，排除与下文具体内容无关的干扰项。以本题为例:空后依次出现 Look at the birds、 Look at the turtles、 Look at the cows,具体描述了通过观察不同动物的行为判断天气的方法，共同话题是“观察动物”；分析选项可知，A项“观察动物”能准确概括下文的具体内容，是该部分的总起主题句。
39. D 根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather.”及“And this means bad weather.”可知，此处围绕鸟类飞行高度与天气的关系展开，上文说鸟飞得高代表好天气，下文应介绍什么代表坏天气。D项“有时它们在天空中飞得很低”符合语境。
40. G 根据“Look at the turtles.”及“You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains.”可知,此处讲乌龟在坏天气前的表现，G项“在坏天气来临之前，它们会爬到高处”符合语境。
未选选项含义：B.观察植物。F.人们可以在那里享用水果。
C
语篇导读本文是一篇议论文。大多数人都喜欢晴天，但是作者既喜欢晴天，也喜欢雨天，他希望无论是晴天还是下雨天，人们都能感到高兴。
41. They like sunny days./ Sunny days. 根据“Most people like sunny days a lot.”可知,大多数人都很喜欢晴天。
42. Because it makes the writer feel calm. 根据“I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel calm.”可知,因为雨声使作者感到平静。
43. By daydreaming. 根据“On rainy days…I really enjoy day dreaming, because I don't need to think about other thing sat that time. I think it's a good way to relax.”可知,在下雨天，作者很喜欢做白日梦，因为那时不需要考虑其他事情，作者认为这是一种很好的放松方式。
44. Four months. 根据“It often rains from May to August in my hometown.”可知，在作者的家乡，雨经常从五月下到八月，也就是有四个月的雨季。
45. I like sunny days best. Because they make me feel happy and active. 答案不唯一,言之有理即可。

展开更多......

收起↑