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2026年浙江绍兴市柯桥区九年级中考适应性练习英语试卷
一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.听材料，回答问题。Who will the boy buy the birthday gift for
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister.
2.听材料，回答问题。Where are the speakers probably talking
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.
3.听材料，回答问题。Why did the girl call Tom
A. To invite him to her house.
B. To ask him to bring her book.
C. To borrow a book from him.
4.听材料，回答问题。What time will the girl arrive at the station
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20.
5.听材料，回答问题。What does the man probably mean
A. He can’t repair her bike.
B. He doesn’t know the way.
C. He can’t drive the woman there.
听长对话，回答问题。
6.Why didn’t Lily go to the party last night
A. She was badly ill. B. She had to study.
C. She forgot the time.
7.How did Jack feel that Lily didn’t show up
A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Embarrassed.
听对话，回答问题。
8.What will the girl do this Sunday morning
A. Have a piano lesson. B. Have a picnic.
C. Go for a bike ride.
9.When will they go for a picnic
A. This Sunday afternoon. B. Next Saturday.
C. Next Sunday.
10.How will they get to the picnic place
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听独白，回答问题，独白读两遍。
11.What activity did the speaker take part in last Saturday
A. Visiting an old people’s home.
B. Cleaning up the community.
C. Planting trees in the garden.
12.Who did the speaker go with
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
13.Why did they walk there
A. It was near the school. B. There was no bus.
C. They wanted to exercise.
14.How long did they spend on the activity
A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours.
C. For about four hours.
15.What does the speaker think of this activity
A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
On April 19 at 8:20 a.m., a red figure ran across the finish line of a half-marathon race in Beijing. It was me, Flashing, and I had just made （16） .
I’m not talking about human history. I’m a humanoid (人形的) robot designed （17） the company Honor. There was no （18） for a good night’s sleep before my race, or time to catch my breath. My biggest challenge was not hitting others on the （19） field: over 300 robots took part in it.
I finished in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, faster than any of the 12,000 human runners. I （20） beat the human world-record holder, Jacob Kiplimo of Uganda. No wonder people clapped and （21） as I crossed the line.
But were they cheering just for me Much of the honor should go to my （22） . Designing and perfecting a winning robot is a marathon in itself. Have you ever （23） why my legs are over 90 centimeters long while my arms are so small They are （24） shaped after the world’s best human athletes. I also have a special cooling system, so I’m less likely to overheat. However, cooling remains a big （25） for other humanoids. Many of my competitors couldn’t run fast simply because their motors (马达) became too （26） during the race.
Last year, when the first robot half marathon was held, many competitors had to （27） halfway. The fastest robot finished in two hours and 40 minutes — it took longer time than （28） . Maybe Robot runners do not show the same strength and courage as humans, （29） this race does show just as much spirit.
What does the future hold When can we run fast enough in accidents to help （30） lives Part of the answer may come from you.
16.A. interviews B. decisions C. history D. pleasure
17.A. as B. by C. into D. with
18.A. need B. reason C. mind D. plan
19.A. special B. safe C. clean D. crowded
20.A. never B. seldom C. even D. just
21.A. cheered B. laughed C. waited D. talked
22.A. fans B. competitors C. friends D. engineers
23.A. worried B. wondered C. agreed D. checked
24.A. blindly B. simply C. hardly D. carefully
25.A. problem B. advantage C. difference D. change
26.A. noisy B. slow C. hot D. weak
27.A. look around B. go off C. drop out D. pull down
28.A. it B. me C. them D. him
29.A. so B. but C. and D. or
30.A. waste B. destroy C. risk D. save
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Mount Fuji Climbing Summer climbing registration (登记) for Mount Fuji, Japan’s highest mountain, is now open. To avoid heavy crowds and make climbing safer and more enjoyable, Yamanashi Prefecture began to use an online registration system in 2024. A gate was built at the mountain’s 5th station to manage visitors. Important Rules for Climbers All climbers must sign up online ahead of time. Each person needs to pay 4,000 yen (about 25 dollars) to pass the gate. Group leaders have to offer clear information, including the number of climbers, climbing time and whether they will stay in mountain houses.
Basic Safety Tips Take warm clothes because it is cold on the mountain. Wear comfortable climbing shoes. Climbers are not allowed to keep climbing all night without rest.
This year, people who only hike part of the Yoshida Trail (路线) from the foot to the 5th station don’t need to pay the climbing fee. Wish all climbers have a safe and pleasant journey!
31.Why was the online registration system created
A. To raise more money. B. To interest more visitors.
C. To make sure of safe climbing. D. To build more mountain stations.
32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. All hikers have to pay $4000 for climbing.
B. Comfortable shoes will be prepared for climbers.
C. Climbers can’t climb in the daytime without rest.
D. Group leaders should provide clear climbing time.
33.Where is the text most probably from
A. A travel diary. B. A news report.
C. A public notice. D. A book review.
B
Marco Rovati, a Croatian shipbuilding expert with 35 years of experience, is now working at the CSSC Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipyard. Four years ago, he joined a project in Shanghai, helping build cruise ships (游轮) for Adora Cruises. At the time, China had not yet built its first large cruise ship.
“It was the will for the challenge that brought me here,” he said. “Helping China’s shipbuilding industry develop the cruise market is challenging and meaningful.”
Now, Rovati serves as the project manager. He has trained a group of young Chinese engineers. “They are becoming a real cruise ship management team,” he said proudly. He often speaks highly of the united and supportive working style at the Chinese shipyard, where all the members from different departments take part in meetings and checks. This is quite different from European yards.
Rovati enjoys his life in Shanghai. He loves the delicious food and feels almost at home. He has also watched the city change rapidly. In 2025, he was honored with the Chinese Government Friendship Award for his outstanding efforts for China’s development.
Looking to the future, Rovati is open-ended but hopeful. “At the moment, I don’t make plans,” he said, “but I would like to work on further new projects in China’s cruise building industry.” He stresses the importance of keeping on building ships to train more engineers. Although he plans to let younger people take his place one day, he now has no end to how many ships he will build. As the Adora Flora City is ready to sail, Rovati is looking ahead to a future he wants to be part of.
34.Why did Rovati come to Shanghai four years ago
A. To experience life in China.
B. To help build large cruise ships.
C. To visit the shipyard in Shanghai.
D. To learn new shipbuilding technology.
35.What does Rovati praise in the Chinese shipyard according to Paragraph 3
A. Strong team spirit. B. Fast training speed.
C. High level technology. D. Rich working experience.
36.Which of the following words can best describe Rovati
A. Strict. B. Honest. C. Responsible. D. Humorous.
37.What can we infer from Rovati’s future plan
A. He’ll go back to his country directly.
B. He’ll win more prizes for his company.
C. He’ll soon pass down his work to the youth.
D. He’ll continue working on shipbuilding.
C
Cathy knows that she has an article that must be handed in on Monday. However, instead of beginning work on it today, she waits until the last minute. Of course, it is impossible to write an article in one night, so she gets a bad grade. She then kicks herself for not starting earlier and promises to do better next time.
Does Cathy’s story sound familiar Like Cathy, many of us procrastinate-we put off doing something important until the last moment. But why do we do this Some research shows that we do it because of negative feelings. We put off doing the work in order to avoid these bad feelings. Sadly, we are more likely to fail or do poorly. This creates even more negative feelings and makes it more likely that we will delay the next time.
The long-term solution to this problem is to deal with our negative feelings. We need to forgive (原谅) ourselves for failing. We need to accept that sometimes we will not meet the mark. We also need to realize that difficult work isn’t always a bad thing. It is through difficulty that we learn and grow.
So what can we do Here are some tips. First, realize that once we face our fears and get started, our fears often go away, and we start to enjoy the work. Second, break large projects into small parts, then take each thing step by step. Third, give yourself a treat for getting a step done. Relax or do something fun, then get back to work. Finally, stay away from temptation. This means if you chat with friends to put off work, then work alone or find a place where nothing breaks your focus.
In the end, it is up to you and the actions you take to overcome procrastination. So what are you waiting for
38.How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question.
C. By introducing an article. D. By listing some facts.
39.What does the underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. give up B. set off C. speed up D. put off
40.Which of the following can help to overcome procrastination
A. Avoid doing things that may lead to failure.
B. Face fears and then begin to work.
C. Design a suitable project before working.
D. Keep talking with friends while studying.
41.What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To explain the reason for Cathy’s poor article.
B. To show the influence of negative feelings.
C. To describe common problems in people’s life.
D. To encourage us to deal with procrastination.
D
Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have discovered that rice seeds (种子) that “hear” the sound of raindrops seem to come out faster than those that do not. The study is the first to suggest that seeds can sense sound, and use the information to help them “decide” when to come out.
As surprising as it may sound, the idea that plants can “hear” isn’t completely new. In 2014, scientists discovered that plants could respond (反应) to the sound of caterpillars (毛毛虫) chewing. Now scientists at MIT have published a study suggesting that rice seeds can sense the sound of raindrops hitting water.
The researchers wanted to make sure that the seeds were responding to the sound of rain and not to its water. So they chose to focus on rice seeds because rice is usually grown in water, which made all seeds equally wet.
For the experiment, the researchers placed thousands of rice seeds in water pools. All of the seeds had enough water to grow. Some of the water was kept completely quiet. But other pools were hit with falling drops of water to imitate real rain-light, medium, or heavy. As a result, seeds hit by falling water drops grew 30-40% faster than seeds in quiet water. Dr. Nicholas Makris, who led the study, says, “The energy of the rain sound is enough to speed up a seed’s growth.”
Though it may seem strange to think about seeds “hearing” something, sound is really just a vibration (振动). The researchers believe the seeds may respond to water vibrations from falling raindrops. These vibrations are much more powerful underwater than in air.
In their experiment, the MIT scientists only studied rice seeds, but they believe it’s likely that other kinds of seeds may also be able to “hear” the rain.
42.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. The speed of rice seeds’ growth.
B. The ability of rice seeds to sense sound.
C. Best time for rice seeds’ growth.
D. Suggestions on spreading rice seeds.
43.Why did the scientists choose rice seeds for the experiment
A. Because they are easy to find in the lab.
B. Because they grow faster than other seeds.
C. Because rice growing in water keeps seeds wet.
D. Because only rice seeds can hear sounds in water.
44.Which chart shows the speed of rice seeds’ growth in the experiment
A. B.
C. D.
45.What can be the best title of the passage
A. Rice Seeds Sense the Sound of Rain
B. A New Way to Grow Rice Faster
C. Rain Helps All Kinds of Seeds
D. The Importance of Rice Seeds
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.Why Do We Feel Freer With Strangers
When you look at your photo, do you think it is truly yourself Most people feel easy to be real when staying with strangers, while feeling nervous around people they know. Why does this happen
I meet lots of strangers in daily life. Though we share few same interests, I always feel comfortable with them. （1） I can talk and behave naturally as long as I am polite.
Do you have the same feeling I can talk about my true thoughts easily with strangers. Perhaps it is because we may never meet again. But things are different with familiar persons. I sometimes keep away from certain topics with friends. （2） It is hard to show new sides of myself. They may feel it is not like me. So why
（3） Sometimes we can treat our friends like strangers. We do not need to keep old manners, and can stop acting in the way they always see us. It helps us know each other better and be more like ourselves.
When you meet new people, you can change your style, or express yourself freely. At first, people around you might feel surprised. Strangers will accept you as you are, but friends may take time to get used to it. （4） When you stop living for others’ ideas, you can finally feel free and proud of who you are.
A．I fear my words may sound strange.
B．I always feel free when talking to them.
C．Making friends with strangers is easy.
D．The problem is just about their old way of seeing me.
E．Soon they will come to know and accept the real you.
(1)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(2)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(3)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(4)
A. A B. B C. C
D. D E. E
(5) Do you like talking to strangers or people you know well Why (No more than 20 words)______________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
47.
end up through million though get dry
Many places in the world have so little rain that people can’t get enough water. Scientists have found a new way that could help some of the biggest and （1） towns and cities in the world. The water from fog could offer drinking water to （2） of people.
Researchers in Chile have been studying ways of （3） water from fog. It is collected on large mesh screens (网筛) that are hung between tall sticks. When fog and clouds pass （4） the screens, drops of water stay on them. This water runs down into small pipes and （5） in water boxes, which helps people a lot. （6） it hardly rains in some areas, people find it easy to collect water.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。
48.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel. Its writer is Ernest Hemingway from the US.
He uses plain and simple language to show different （1） (价值) of life around us. This great work tells a warm and moving story about an old fisherman called Santiago. He stayed out at sea and spent over （2） (八十) days catching no fish at all. Luckily he finally got a huge fish, yet it soon （3） (停止) his quiet and relaxing trip on the wide sea.
Santiago made up his mind and tried his best to fight （4） (对抗) the fierce shark nearby. Sadly, the big fish was （5） (吃) in the end after a long fight. The old man returned home with nothing but fish bones.
He never gives up easily when （6） (面对) all kinds of failure and trouble in life. He always encourages （7） (他自己) to stick to his belief all the time. The great story reminds us to realize our own （8） (终身) goals and hold on to our dreams firmly. We should overcome all kinds of difficulties （9） (勇敢) and keep moving forward in our daily life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
49.Last October, a strong typhoon hit villages in western Alaska. It brought strong winds and big floods, destroying both countless homes and community systems.
As the （1） (villager) rushed to safe places in cities, many of them had to leave their pet dogs behind. （2） felt sad because their animals weren’t allowed on the planes. Some dogs were tied up outside buildings, while （3） (other) were caught inside broken homes.
Several days after the storm, an elderly man gave a call to a local pet rescue (救援) group （4） (ask) about his dog. “It really broke me （5） no one was helping the dogs left behind,” said Jesslyn Elliott, the organization’s director. （6） call pushed her and a vet (兽医) on her team to take action.
In just one week, about 25 volunteers in the group saved 170 dogs. As this （7） (excite) news spread, several rescue groups in southern Alaska came to help. “Everyone in the pet community raced （8） (quickly) than ever to help,” said Joel Jorgensen, a vet from southern Alaska. “Since the rescue, it （9） (touch) many people’s hearts.”
Many dog owners felt thankful to learn through social media that their pets were looked （10） well. “The storm was cruel, but in the end, no one was left behind,” one owner said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共55分。
50.假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Home Sweet Home”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你让家变得更温馨的具体做法，并分享你在这个过程中的收获。
要求：(1)短文应包含图中所给要点，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
(3)词数80词左右，标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Home Sweet Home
Home is the sweetest place for everyone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】C
6~7.【答案】A、B
8~10.【答案】A、C、A
11~15.【答案】B、C、A、B、A
16~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、A、D、B、D、A、C、C、B、B、D
31~33.【答案】C、D、C
34~37.【答案】B、A、C、D
38~41.【答案】A、D、B、D
42~45.【答案】B、C、C、A
46.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
E
【小题5】
I like talking to people I know well. Because I feel more relaxed and understood by them.
47.【答案】【小题1】
driest
【小题2】
millions
【小题3】
getting
【小题4】
through
【小题5】
ends up
【小题6】
Though
48.【答案】【小题1】
values
【小题2】
eighty
【小题3】
stopped
【小题4】
against
【小题5】
eaten
【小题6】
facing
【小题7】
himself
【小题8】
lifelong
【小题9】
bravely
49.【答案】【小题1】
villagers
【小题2】
They
【小题3】
others
【小题4】
to ask
【小题5】
that
【小题6】
The
【小题7】
exciting
【小题8】
more quickly
【小题9】
has touched
【小题10】
after
50.【答案】例文：
Home Sweet Home
Home is the sweetest place for everyone. To make my home warmer, I try to do something meaningful.
First, I help with housework like washing dishes. By doing this, I learn valuable life skills. Second, I communicate more with my parents. We share feelings and daily experiences, which helps us understand each other better. Third, I express my love directly—a morning hug or a simple “thank you” at night improves our relationship.
From these experiences, I have learned that a sweet home is not only about a comfortable house but also about caring hearts.
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