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南京市鼓楼实验学校八年级学情调研卷
八年级（下）月考试卷 英语
考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分
2026.05
选择题（共50分）
一、听力
1. What organization does Grace’s sister work for
A. Red Cross B. United Nations C. ORBIS
2. Which book is Lucy reading
A. History B. Science C. Literature
3. What time is it now
A. 4:00 B. 4:20 C. 4:30
4. Who are they going to help
A. Blind people B. People crossing the road C. People in wheelchairs
5. How did Mrs. Smith come to Nanjing
A. Plane B. Bus C. High-speed train
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6. Why is the man talking to the woman
A. To offer information. B. To give advice. C. To get help.
7. Where does the conversation take place
A. At school. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a computer shop.
听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Charity shops
Time The first charity shop was opened in 8.______ in 1948.
Goods（货物） 9.______ donate(s) most of the goods in the charity shops.
Money Charity shops can raise more than 10.______ a year.
8. A. England B. America C. Ireland
9. A. The rich B. The companies C. The public
10. A. 10,000,000 B. 11,000,000 C. 100,000,000
听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。
11. When was World Vision set up
A. In 1944. B. In 1947. C. In 1950.
12. Who does World Vision mainly help
A. The poor. B. The disabled. C. The elderly.
13. How does World Vision get its money
A. From the rich. B. From the government. C. From the donations.
14. How many members work for World Vision
A. More than 4,500. B. More than 45,000. C. More than 450,000.
15. What does World Vision provide children with
A. Food, houses, education and jobs.
B. Food, houses, medical care and jobs.
C. Food, houses, medical care and education.
二、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Long ago, there was an old man named Yu Gong who lived near two huge mountains. The mountains blocked the way, making it difficult __16__ the villagers to walk by.
One day, Yu Gong decided to lead his family __17__ up the mountains and remove them.
His neighbor, an old wise man, laughed at him and said, “You are so foolish! How can you move such big mountains ”
Yu Gong replied, “__18__ I cannot finish the work, my children and grandchildren will continue after me. One day, the mountains __19__!”
Moved by his determination(决心), the gods sent two giants to __20__ the mountains.
From then on, the road was clear, and the villagers lived happily.
16. A. to B. for C. on D. of
17. A. dig B. to dig C. dug D. digging
18. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. After
19. A. were removed B. removed C. will be removed D. will remove
20. A. carry up B. carry out C. carry on D. carry away
B
College Dream Project is a special charity project that helps poor students go to college. It __21__ in the early 2000s to help young people achieve their educational dreams. It mainly supports students from poor families and rural areas who are really good at studying but __22__ afford high college cost.
It provides money for tuition(学费), textbooks and daily necessities. It also offers online courses and volunteer mentors to help __23__ prepare for college life. Since it started, the project __24__ thousands of students enter their dream colleges. Many people have donated money or offered help, and more volunteers have taken part in the project __25__. The project believes that education can change one’s life and that more support will make more poor students receive higher education soon.
21. A. set B. sets C. is set D. was set
22. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
23. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
24. A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help
25. A. ago B. soon C. yet D. recently
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Molly Burke was diagnosed(诊断) with an eye problem at a young age. Although she got early treatment and had hope for recovery, her vision kept getting __26__ day by day. By the age of fourteen, she had completely lost her sight, sinking her into endless darkness.
What made her __27__ even worse was that she endured(忍受) cruel bullying from some classmates who once were her friends. They laughed at her __28__, isolated her, hurting her deeply. Molly felt sad and hopeless, wondering if she had any __29__ in life.
However, things took a turn after high school. She took part in a humanitarian(人道主义的) __30__ to Africa, helping build a school for poor children. Talking with disadvantaged girls who faced poverty and inequality, she realized many people faced greater __31__ but remained strong. Inspired, she found her new __32__ for life. She decided to change her pain into __33__ to help others.
Later, Molly, __34__ a world-famous speaker gradually, traveled around the world, shared her story and motivated(激励) those sufferers to be tough.
Molly lost physical sight but gained spiritual vision. Adversity(逆境) can be a stepping stone to growth and __35__. Even in life’s darkest moments, we can rise up, find inner strength and light the way for others.
26. A. smaller B. worse C. better D. bigger
27. A. spirits B. suffering C. disease D. future
28. A. disability B. mark C. mistake D. disadvantage
29. A. meaning B. space C. interest D. energy
30. A. meeting B. party C. project D. competition
31. A. difficulties B. shame C. practice D. failures
32. A. direction B. lesson C. idea D. award
33. A. success B. power C. charm D. luck
34. A. behaving B. preparing C. becoming D. leaping
35. A. greatness B. acceptance C. happiness D. popularity
四、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Founded in 2012, Canal & River Trust is the UK’s largest canal charity, caring for a 2,000-mile network of canals and rivers. Connecting many of the UK’s areas, it provides important spaces for wildlife and people, helping people all feel happier and healthier.
Our cause:
- Looking after canals & rivers
- Providing places for people
- Keeping history alive
- Helping nature thrive(繁荣)
Our canal & river network:
- Regent’s Canal
- Grand Union Canal
- Leeds & Liverpool Canal
- Oxford Canal
- More canals & rivers
Things to do:
- Holding Events
- Visiting museums & attractions
- Fishing & cycling
- Learning canal wildlife
- Exploring canal history
Support us
- Donate
- Fundraise for us
- Partner with us
- Support our activities
- Buy from our online shop
Ways to volunteer
- Supporting volunteers: Help with simple daily tasks (e.g. do basic paperwork, or work with our social media team).
- Conservator volunteer: Help solve difficult problems on the canals and rivers.
- Lead volunteers: Organize and lead groups of volunteers.
- Ambassador volunteers: Help people see the value of our canals and rivers.
36. Which of the following is listed as a way to support the trust
A. Write a history book. B. Keep a canal animal.
C. Work together with us. D. Become a museum guide.
37. If you are good at making speeches, which type of volunteer would be most suitable
A. Supporting volunteers. B. Conservator volunteer.
C. Lead volunteers. D. Ambassador volunteers.
38. What is the main purpose of the text as a whole
A. To advertise a specific event on Regent’s Canal.
B. To encourage support for the Canal & River Trust.
C. To attract readers with stories about canal wildlife.
D. To describe the technical details of canal engineering.
B
Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda(卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.
According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.
“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects (效果) are very good,” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”
Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said.
Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.
Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.
Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases, TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said.
39. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain
A. Because their average ages are over sixty.
B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.
C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.
D. Because they often walk on mountain roads.
40. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment
A. Her back pain disappeared. B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.
C. She could move around again. D. She didn’t need a walking stick.
41. What can we infer from the passage
A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.
B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.
C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.
D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.
C
16-year-old Harry Moore writes about his hobby, tennis.
My parents have always loved tennis and they’re members of a tennis club. My older brother was really good at it and they supported him — taking him to lessons all the time. So I guess when I announced that I wanted to be a tennis champion when I grew up I just intended for them to notice me. My mother laughed. She knew I couldn’t possibly be serious, I was just a 4-year-old kid!
Later, I joined the club’s junior coaching group and finally took part in my first proper contest(比赛), confident that my team would do well. We won, which was fantastic, but I wasn’t so successful. I didn’t even want to be in the team photo because I didn’t feel I deserved(应得的) to be. When my coach asked what happened in my final match, I didn’t know what to say. I couldn’t believe I’d lost – I knew I was the better player. But every time I attacked, the other player defended (防守) brilliantly. I couldn’t explain the result.
After that, I decided to listen more carefully to my coach because he had lots of tips. I realized that you need the right attitude(态度) to be a winner. On court I have a plan but sometimes the other guy will do something unexpected so I’ll change it. If I lose a point, I do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one.
At tournaments, it’s impossible to avoid players who explode in anger. Lots of players can be negative – including myself sometimes. Once I got so angry that I nearly broke my racket! But my coach has helped me develop ways to control those feelings. After all, the judges have a hard job and you just have to accept their decisions.
My coach demands that I train in the gym to make sure I’m strong right to the end of a tournament. I’m getting good results: my shots are more accurate and I’m beginning to realize that with hard work there’s a chance that I could be a champion one day.
42. What did Harry do after he lost his first contest
A. He quit the team. B. He broke his racket.
C. He blamed the judges. D. He listened more to his coach.
43. What does Harry try to remember when he’s on the court
A. Try to follow your game plan. B. Be sure to respect the other player.
C. Don’t care more about your mistakes. D. Don’t let the other player surprise you.
44. What is the main lesson Harry learned
A. Talent matters most. B. Prove yourself by winning.
C. Attitude and hard work are key. D. Family are always by your side.
45. What may a sports reporter write about Harry now
A. Harry needs to believe in his own abilities and stop depending on good luck when he plays.
B. Harry has really grown up since his first tournament and discovered that tennis is a battle of minds not just rackets.
C. Harry looked exhausted when he finished his last match so maybe he should think about working out.
D. Harry could be a great player but he needs to find a coach to take him all the way to the big competitions.
D
Could you imagine a future where you can think about a message to send to a friend, and your phone sends it for you Or where paralysed people can easily learn to walk again Or if you wanted to make art, you could just think of it in your mind and send it to your phone This future may be coming soon!
In the past month, a big news story came out. A man who has been paralysed can now walk again, because of brain chips(芯片). These chips are built in the users’ brains and use Bluetooth technology to let them control digital devices, like smartphones and computers, simply by thinking.
It might sound like telekinesis(心灵遥感) but this once science-fiction idea is now becoming reality and it could soon be available to more people. This technology could have amazing influences on people with different disabilities, but there are some worries.
Many people are worried that there will be long-term effects of the brain chips, which could harm a person’s health. Many of these companies first try using the brain chips on monkeys, which some people say is very cruel.
Then there is a big worry about mental(思想的) privacy. People fear that if brain chips can read brain signals, companies or governments might one day be able to look into our inner thoughts. Could this technology be misused, changing from improving ability to controlling minds
Finally, the problem of fairness(公平) has appeared. If this technology moves from medical treatment to ability improvement, will it create an unfair advantage for those who can afford it Will people with brain chips have better chances in education and employment than those without That is why, more than ever before, we will need lawmakers to design boundaries that make sure a fair chance for us all.
Some think there are lots of advantages, and brain chips will help many people. For others, the technology is too risky and harmful. We will have to wait and see.
46. What happened to the paralyzed man
A. He could send messages to friends. B. He could walk again with brain chips.
C. He learned to make art with his mind. D. He got a better job after treatment.
47. What can we infer from the sentence it could soon be available to more people
A. The technology is already widely used.
B. Only rich people can afford the technology.
C. The technology is too dangerous to be used.
D. The technology may become more common.
48. How is the passage mainly organized
A. By telling a moving story about a disabled man.
B. By introducing and discussing the new technology.
C. By asking questions and answering them one by one.
D. By describing the development of brain chips step by step.
49. What can we learn from people’s worries about this technology
A. All people agree that brain chips are safe for human health.
B. Brain chips have no influence on people’s privacy at all.
C. People are worried that brain chips may be used in bad ways.
D. Brain chips will surely help rich people get better education.
50. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Brain Chips: Hope or Risk B. How Monkeys Help Science
C. Brain Chips: A New Way to Walk D. The Future of Mind-Reading Phones
非选择题（共50分）
五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。
The city government provides a free door-to-door collection __51__(服务) for recyclable waste. Understanding the basic __52__(化学) of different materials, such as plastic and metal, is very helpful. That is why it is __53__(必要的) for every household to separate their trash into different bins. Over the past three years, our neighborhood has seen clear __54__(进步) in reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills. As a result, all the people in the neighborhood can __55__(受益) from a cleaner living environment and lower pollution.
B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。
Last week, our school invited a Red Cross volunteer to share her story. Watching her treat a wounded person in an emergency operations room gave me great __56__(confident) to learn first aid. Her calm action was so __57__(influence) that I decided to join the Red Cross youth group. A few days later, I had an interview to become a junior volunteer. All the __58__(interview) faces showed surprise when I talked about Henry Dunant’s idea of helping all sides without expecting return. Then, a basic first-aid course __59__(give) to us by the Red Cross. In that course, we learned how to clean a small cut. Now I know that even such small actions can save more lives. That experience __60__(direct) taught me what real kindness means.
C) 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上，其中有一个选项多余。
was worth the effort hands out In addition organization provide aid Instead
Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity __61__ two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to __62__ to people in need. Every Saturday morning, Harry arrives early to help clean up the kitchen and prepare hot meals. He also __63__ food to the homeless and chats with them to make them feel cared for.
At first, Harry wasn’t sure if his small efforts mattered. But he realized that his work __64__ when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. That moment made everything feel meaningful. __65__, Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving.
Harry’s story shows us that anyone can make a difference, no matter how young they are. A little kindness can go a long way.
D) 请根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。
66. 希望工程创建于1989年。（set up）
_________________________________________________________
67. 它的目的是帮助贫困地区的孩子。（aim is ...）
_________________________________________________________
68. 它需要更多的钱去继续开展工作。（carry on with）
_________________________________________________________
69. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，它就能帮助更多的孩子。（give a helping hand）
_________________________________________________________
70. 我已经下定决心要去当一名志愿者。（make up one’s mind）
_________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第71—80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—80的相应横线上。
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should know what they need to know about the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 71_____, but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are required to have the 72_____ of the sea.
The 73_____ Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often 74_____. Fish have plastic particles that are 75_____ to humans. The purposes of it: To ask people to be more 76_____ of marine protection. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To encourage people to 77_____ the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work:① checking the kind of the area’s 78_____ rubbish② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most③ advising 79_____ pollutionMarine protection education: Volunteers give lessons on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the 80_____ of diving, people show more interest in marine protection and take action.
B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—90的相应位置上。
From Bali to Hawaii, from Turkey to Iceland, 26-year-old Jimmy Antram has “seen” plenty of the world which seems unbelievable in the past for him. But it has all been from his mother’s back. Fulfilling a promise she made to h__81__ to give her disabled son the best life she possibly could, Niki Antram has spent years travelling the globe with Jimmy clinging to her shoulders.
Jimmy was born with physical and mental disabilities, including b__82__, and requires all-day care from Ms. Antram. He has a wheelchair, but Ms. Antram has n__83__ enjoyed using it.
She’s happy to carry him while she’s physically able and helps him walk short d__84__ on his own.
Amazing photographs taken around the globe show their passion for life. Ms. Antram makes a plan with every d__85__ and contacts ahead for every place she wants to visit. “Even if I know we will be okay, I like to inform(通知) the companies to make sure they understand and are okay with having us there,” she says.
She considers herself lucky that they have s__86__ interests. They both enjoy the outdoors, the water and adventures. “I’d be staying out all night with Jimmy b__87__ he was a party animal like me at the time,” she says. “I will find w__88__ with Jimmy to get him the best and most exciting life.”
When they’re not travelling, they wake up in the morning and go for a bike ride. The pair smile and wave as they pass their neighbors. People who were once strangers have come to know and love Jimmy, and a__89__ Ms. Antram. Before their early trip, she’s already made breakfast, fed Jimmy and dressed him for the day. Her schedule is tiring, but she is determined(决心) to give Jimmy the best life she can p__90__.
Ms. Antram says her heart “broke” the day she learned her son was forever blind and it took a long time to overcome those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom, I didn’t get that carefree life that most moms get,” she says, “but it’s my duty.”
七、书面表达（满分10分）
志愿服务彰显青春担当，点滴善意传递温暖。上周你校组织了两项志愿服务活动，你参与了其中一项。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇文章在英语俱乐部活动上分享。
Your article should include:
1) Why did you join in the volunteer activity
2) What did you do as a volunteer
3) How did you feel of being a volunteer
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数不少于80词。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Volunteering Warms Our Life
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
八年级英语答案
一、听力
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
二、语法选择
16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
三、完形填空
26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
四、阅读理解
36. C 37. D 38. B
39. D 40. C 41. C
42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B
46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
五、语言基础知识
A)
51. service
52. chemistry
53. necessary
54. progress
55. benefit
B)
56. confidence
57. influential
58. interviewers’
59. was given
60. directly
C)
61. organization
62. provide aid
63. hands out
64. was worth the effort
65. In addition
D)
66. Project Hope was set up in 1989.
67. Its aim is to help children in poor areas.
68. It needs more money to carry on with its work.
69. If we all give a helping hand, it can help more children.
70. I have made up my mind to be a volunteer.
六、阅读填空
A)
71. coach
72. knowledge
munity
74. die
75. harmful
76. aware
77. develop
mon
79. reducing
80. popularity
B)
81. herself
82. blindness
83. never
84. distances
85. destination
86. similar
87. because
88. ways
89. admire
90. provide
七、书面表达（参考范文）
Volunteering Warms Our Life
Last week, I took part in the volunteer activity at the old people’s home. I joined it because I wanted to do something meaningful to help others and learn to care for the elderly.
As a volunteer, I did many things. I sang songs and played music for the old people to cheer them up. I also talked with them and listened to their stories. Some of my classmates helped clean their rooms.
This experience taught me that volunteering is not only about giving help, but also about receiving love and warmth. When I saw the big smiles on their faces, I felt really happy and proud. I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future.

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