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(共22张PPT)
Unit 7 A Good Read
第五课时 Section B (2a-2c+Project)
How did English words form
派生法
Derivation
通过给词根加前缀（如 un-, dis-）或后缀（如 - al, -ful, -ous）构成新词
合成法
Compoundin
两个或多个独立单词组合成一个新词，比如
class + room → classroom，
sun + glasses → sunglasses
转化法
Conversion
单词不变，词性发生变化，比如report，既可以作名词（报告），也可以作动词（报道）。
缩略法
Abbreviation
将单词缩写或简写，比如television → TV，United States → US
构词法
-al
与… 有关的，… 的
music-musical
-ful
充满… 的，有… 的
care-careful; use-useful
-ous
具有… 性质的，充满…
danger → dangerous
-y
多… 的，有点… 的
fun-funny; wind-windy
-ish
像… 的，有点… 的，带… 色彩的
fool → foolish, self → selfish
-ive
有… 倾向的，… 性的
act → active
-ly
… 般的
friend → friendly
-less
无… 的，不… 的
care → careless
注意：大部分 - ly 是副词，少数是形容词
派生法
通过加前缀和后缀变成
What method are we learning today
Noun
magic
mystery
pain
fun
effect
self
Suffix
-al
Adjective
magical
2a
Change these nouns into adjectives by adding the suffixes -al, -ish, -y, -ful,-ous, or -ive. Add other adjectives with the same suffixes.
-ous
-ful
-y
-ive
-ish
mysterious
painful
funny
effective
selfish
Other adjectives you know:
musical,
personal,
dangerous,
nervous,
creative,
snowy,
greenish,
Is each underlined word a noun or a verb Write N for a noun or V for a verb.
2b
V
N
N
V
N
V
V
N
V
N
2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
base
adventure
attacks
forced
punish
weakness
prove
v.证明
n.暴力；
v.强迫
v./n.袭击
n./v.冒险
adj.虚弱的
n.根基；
v.以...为基础
v.惩罚
Exercise
Many people consider this movie ______ (be) one of the best movies of all time.
Hard work is the ______ (base) of success.
The little boy went on ______ adventure with his dog last weekend.
We should protect our home from _________ (enemy) attacks.
The heavy rain forced us ______ (give) up the outdoor trip.
_________ the task is difficult, they never give up.
The player proved ______ (she) to be the winner of the match.
to be
base
an
enemies’
to give
Although
herself
Homework
【基础作业】总结派生法、转化法，每种方法给出10个单词。
【进阶作业】参照课本2c,命制一篇选词填空。
【拓展作业】运用构词法，结合选词填空题，思考如何解题，上课分享你的心得。
Project
Make a reading log
A reading log（阅读日志） is like a special notebook or table
（表格）where you write down what you’ve read. It helps you remember what you read, think more about the story, and keep track of your reading journey.
What is a reading log
What does a reading log include
1. the title and writer of the book
2. main characters
4. a short summary of the story
3. type of book
5. Your opinion
6. Quote from the book
o
Work in groups to brainstorm English books to include in a reading log. Explain your book choices.
ET
I recommend adding The Old Man and the Sea to our reading log because it’s a famous work by Hemingway. It’s not too long, and we can learn important lessons about bravery while practicing our English reading.
4a
(2) Let’s include The Secret Garden—it’s a lovely story for all ages. The descriptions of the garden are really vivid, and it can help us learn new words about nature and feelings.
(3) I think Treasure Island is a good choice too. It’s an exciting adventure story, and the dialogue is easy to follow, so it’s great for our reading practice.
Write about your favourite book for the reading log.You can use the example of one entry in the reading log below to help you.
4b
The Old Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemingway
Santiago, an old fisherman
Novel / Fiction
The story follows an old fisherman named Santiago, who hasn’t caught a fish for months. One day, he ventures far out into the sea and catches a huge marlin. He fights with the fish for days, but on his way back to shore, sharks eat the marlin, leaving only its bones.
This book has taught me the true meaning of perseverance. Even though Santiago loses the fish in the end, he never gives up. I was deeply inspired by his courage and fighting spirit.
“But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”
The Secret Garden
Frances Hodgson Burnett
Mary Lennox, Colin Craven, Dickon Sowerby, Mr Craven
Children’s Literature/Drama & Fiction
After her parents' death, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and lonely girl, moves to live with her uncle Mr Craven in a big manor in Yorkshire. She finds a hidden secret garden that has been locked for years, and with the help of Dickon, a kind local boy, she restores the garden to life. Mary also meets her sick cousin Colin, who has never left his room. She takes Colin to the garden, and the nature and friendship help Colin become healthy and brave. In the end, Mr Craven returns and sees the changes of the garden and Colin, and the family lives happily together.
This book teaches me that nature has a magical healing power, and kindness and friendship can change a person completely. Mary’s growth from a selfish girl to a caring one touches me deeply. The story is warm and full of hope, and it makes me realize the importance of opening my heart to the world.
“Where you tend a rose, my lad, a thistle cannot grow.”
For my favourite English book,I've chosen Shakespeare's play Hamlet. Shakespeare wrote the play around 1600.The story is about ...
For my favourite English book, I’ve chosen The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett. Burnett wrote this children’s novel in 1911. The story is about a spoiled girl named Mary Lennox who moves to her uncle’s manor after her parents die. She finds a hidden garden that’s been locked for years, and with the help of a boy called Dickon, she brings the garden back to life. Mary also meets her sick cousin Colin, and the garden helps him become healthy and happy. What I love most about this book is its message about the healing power of nature and friendship—it teaches us that kindness can change people completely.
4c
Share your favourite books with the class as a group.Answer your classmates' questions.
o
ET
the title and writer of the book
the main characters
your opinion
a short summary of the story
a famous sentence (quote) you like from it
Reading log
Summary
Homework
【基础作业】完善课堂上填写的阅读日志，检查并修正拼写、语法错误，确保格式完整.
【进阶作业】为你的阅读日志补充 2 个细节：
1.书中你印象最深的一个场景 / 人物行为，并说明原因。
2.你认为书中哪个情节最能体现主题，用 1-2 句话解释。
【拓展作业】小组合作，制作一份班级 “英文好书推荐海报”，整合组员的阅读日志，配上手绘插图和经典引语，下节课进行展示。
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