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Unit 8 A green world
(Reading Ⅱ)
★学习目标：
掌握本课核心词汇、短语及用法。
学会运用some..., some..., and others...等典型句型进行表达。
能在环保主题语境中，运用所学语言描述环保举措与个人行动。
借助语篇练习，提升语言综合运用能力。
★教学难点：
分散的语言点（词汇、搭配、句型）整合并准确、得体地应用于新的、有关环保的书面和口头表达中。
理解并区分某些词汇的多种用法和词性变化（如separate的动词与形容词性，fine的不同词性与含义）。
Reading
Switzerland: a green country
I love Switzerland. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. In fact, Switzerland has one of the highest levels of waste recycling in the world—it successfully recycles more than 50% of its total waste. I learnt about an organization for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to people in need, and others are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old clothes and shoes to this organization.
Our government has strict laws to protect forests and control pollution. When people break these rules, they will be punished.
For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined.
Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. Luckily, we have already started to use energy from the sun, wind and water These types of energy produce little pollution and will never rur out. They are going to be used more widely in the future.
Tomorrow is 5 June, World Environment Day. Countries around the world will organize lot to celebrate it. What are you going to do for the enviroriment Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
C Millie is reading an article about an eco-friendly plete the article with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
total run out separate punish
strict make a difference control recycle
Greenville is a perfect place to live. Thanks to the efforts of the citizens over the years, Greenville has become a great eco-friendly city.
There are ____________ laws about waste management in the city. People have to _____________ their rubbish so it can be dealt with differently. In fact, over 40% of the ____________ waste in Greenville is ___________. The city is very clean and tidy. People do not drop litter in Greenville. They will be ____________ if they do.
strict
separate
total
recycled
punished
total run out separate punish
strict make a difference control recycle
The city has also built many bicycle paths to encourage travelling by bike, and the number of cars on the road is ____________ by the local traffic rules. Many people now get around by bike. This has _______________ to the air quality of the city.
Greenville uses plenty of clean energy from the sun and wind. This is better for the environment, and the energy will never ____________.
The citizens of Greenville live happy and healthy lives. They work together to protect the environment and build a green city.
controlled
made a difference
run out
Think about the questions below. Share your answers with your classmates.
1. According to Martina, what are the main ways to deal with old clothes in Switzerland Have you tried any of these
2. Do you think it is necessary for a government to make strict laws to protect the environment Give your reasons.
Old clothes are sold in charity shops, given to people in need or sent to factories for recycling. Yes, I have. I often give away my old clothes.
Yes, I think so. Strict laws can stop people from polluting the environment. People will follow the rules and live a green life.
Think about the questions below. Share your answers with your classmates.
3. Besides the efforts mentioned in the text, what else can we do to help protect the environment
We can save water and electricity.
We can also take buses or ride bikes instead of driving cars.
...
Language points
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
separate：v. 分开，分隔，分类
separate sth. into sth.：把……分成……（侧重整体拆分、分类）
例：We separate rubbish into different kinds.
（我们把垃圾分成不同类别。）
separate sth. from sth.：把……和……分开/隔开（侧重两者剥离、隔离，互不混杂）
例：We should separate good apples from bad ones.
（我们要把好苹果和坏苹果分开。）
Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.
some..., some..., and others...：一些……，一些……，还有一些……
用来描述同一群体里不同人/事物的不同状态、行为、去向。
others = other + 复数名词，泛指剩余一部分，不是全部。
例：There are different fruits. Some are sweet, some are sour, and others are crispy.
（水果种类很多，一些很甜，一些偏酸，还有一些口感爽脆。）
There are many students on the playground. Some are running, some are playing
basketball, and others are reading.
（操场上有很多学生，一些在跑步，一些在打篮球，还有一些在看书。）
Our government has strict laws to protect forests and control pollution.
strict：adj. 严格的；严厉的；严谨的
be strict with sb.：对某人严格
例：My parents are strict with me. （我父母对我很严格。）
be strict in/about sth.：对某事/物严格、严谨
例：She is strict in her work. （她对工作一丝不苟。）
be strict in doing sth.：做某事要求严格、严谨
例：My mother is strict in keeping a regular schedule.（妈妈对作息规律要求很严格。）
When people break these rules, they will be punished.
punish： v. 惩罚；处罚
punishment n. 惩罚；处罚
punish sb. for (doing) sth.：因（做）某事惩罚某人
例：The teacher punished him for being late.（老师因他迟到惩罚了他。）
punish sb. by doing sth.：以某种方式惩罚某人
例：They punished him by making him stand outside.（他们罚他站在外面。）
If they drop litter in a public place, they'll be fined by the police.
v. 罚款
fine sb. (for doing sth.)：因（做）某事罚款某人
例：The police fined him for speeding.（警察因超速罚了他款。）
n. 罚金；罚款
pay a fine：缴纳罚款
例：He had to pay a 200-yuan fine.（他不得不缴纳 200 元罚款。）
adj. 美好的；晴朗的；健康的
例：It's a fine day. （天气晴朗。）
We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
depend：v. 依靠；依赖；取决于
depend on/upon sb./sth.：依靠、依赖某人 / 某物
例：We depend on nature. （我们依赖大自然。）
depend on sb. to do sth.：依靠某人做某事
例：I depend on you to help me. （我靠你来帮忙。）
depend on doing sth.：依靠做某事
例：They depend on fishing to make a living. （他们靠捕鱼为生。）
It depends. ：看情况（口语）
We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
rich：adj. 富有的；丰富的；肥沃的
be rich：富有
例：He is a rich man. （他是个富有的人。）
be rich in sth.：富含 / 盛产某物
例：The sea is rich in different kinds of fish.（海洋里有各种各样的鱼类。）
These new types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out.
run out：用完；耗尽；用光
sth. run out：某物被用完（主语物，主动形式）
例：Our food has run out.（我们的食物已经吃完了。）
sb. run out of sth.：某人用完某物（主语人，后接宾语）
例：They ran out of water in the desert.（他们在沙漠里耗尽了水。）
Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
make a difference：有影响；起作用；带来改变
make a difference（单独用）
例：Small actions can make a difference.（小小的行动也能有所作为。）
make a difference to sb./sth.：对某人 / 某物产生影响、起到作用
例：Your help makes a big difference to me.（你的帮助对我帮助很大。）
make no difference：没有影响；不起作用
例：It makes no difference to me. （这对我来说无所谓。）
Exercise
单项选择
1.—You are unusually quiet, Jack. What's the matter？
—I _____ by Mum just now.
A.am punished B.was punishing C.was punished D.punished
2. The box is used to collect waste which can be _____, such as plastic bottles and paper.
A.reported B.repaired C.recycled D.reviewed
3.—Do you know a factory ______ here next year？
—Yes. It will be the biggest one.
A.will build B.builds C.is built D.will be built
C
C
D
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. People should take action at once to protect our natural _____________ (resource).
2. The new movie is so _______________ (success) directed that many children, even
adults, like it.
3. The man ____________ (fine) by the police because he broke the traffic rules.
4. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money ____________
(wise).
resources
successfully
was fined
wisely
Homework
Must-do:
Introduce 2 types of new energy and their advantages to your parter.
Choose to do:
Write an 80-word short passage about what we can do to protect the environment in our daily life.
Homework

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