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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期末全真模拟押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词、词组。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．last weekend B．this weekend C． tomorrow
( ) 2. A．smaller B．stronger C． smarter
( ) 3. A．sleep B．sleeping C． slept
( ) 4. A．1.58 m B．1.65 m C． 16.5 m
( ) 5. A．went shopping B．went boating C． went for a picnic
( ) 6. A．bought a gift B．bought a ship C． bought a pen
( ) 7. A．try on B．fell off C． slow down
( ) 8. A．take photos B．took photos C． draw pictures
( ) 9. A．by subway B．by train C． by plane
( ) 10. A．young and strong B．younger and thinner C． thinner and taller
二、听录音，根据你所听到的句子顺序用数字1—5 给下面图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，判断句子的正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Sarah, Mike and Amy are cousins.
( ) 2. Sarah likes swimming.
( ) 3. Sarah is shorter than Mike.
( ) 4. Amy is from America.
( ) 5. They took pictures last weekend.
四、录音中有2组小对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能完成句子的正确答案，每组对话听两遍。
请听第一段对话，完成1，2小题。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. It is _______ in Beijing today.
B． C．
( ) 2. Linda is going to _______ this afternoon.
A． B． C．
请听第二段对话，完成3-5小题
( ) 3. Where did Amy go over her holiday
B． C．
( ) 4. How did Amy go there
B． C．
( ) 5. What did Amy do there
A． B． C．
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．kind B．five C．dinner
( )6．A．go B．home C．hobby
( )7．A．breakfast B．eat C．leave
( )8．A．busy B．use C．computer
( )9．A．thin B．their C．these
六、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．strong B．heavy C．thinner
( )11．A．happy B．read C．tired
( )12．A．smaller B．farmer C．older
( )13．A．leave B．see C．good
( )14．A．between B．beside C．bed
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—What did you do last summer vacation ( )
—We _________Junfu Mountain and _________tea there.
A．go to, drink B．went to, drank C．went , drink
16．—Did you do anything else ( )
—_________we ate a lot of delicious food.
A．Yes, we did. B．Yes, I did. C．No, we didn’t.
17．—___________________________ ( )
—It was amazing! I had a great time.
A．What did you do last summer B．How was your summer vacation C．Did you enjoy your summer
18．My school is ____________ than yours. ( )
A．big B．bigger C．biggest
19．I _________ my room yesterday afternoon. ( )
A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning
20．His shoes are bigger than ______. ( )
A．mine B．my C．I
21．They ______ fishing last Sunday. ( )
A．go B．goes C．went
22．My mother often ______ flowers in the garden. ( )
A．grow B．grows C．grew
23．—__________ it sunny in Beijing yesterday ( )
—No, it __________. It was rainy.
A．Was; was B．Was; wasn’t C．Did; didn’t
24．—_______ did you go last Labour Day holiday ( )
—I went to Nanchang.
A．Where B．What C．When
八、用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Tom (read) a book last week. This week he will read a new one.
26．The girl is (thin) than her sister.
27．Sarah wanted to (visit) her brother last weekend.
28．John went (boat) the day before yesterday.
29．My mother (wash) the clothes last night.
九、语音辨析。根据发音规则和图片提示，选择正确的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．shadow B．hotel C． yesterday D．fix E. cleaned
30．The little boy can’t his toy car.
31．The is so far from my home.
32．Look at the black cat’s .
33．We the tea house near the sea.
34．Mary bought a red dress .
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．stronger, brother, me, my, is, than (.)
____________________________________
36．to, love, ice-skate, I (.)
____________________________________
37．weekend, how, your, was ( )
____________________________________
38．took, pictures, Shanghai, in, last year, my mother (.)
____________________________________
39．in, there, tall buildings, were, the village, any, before ( )
____________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．This tree is short. (改为否定句，句意不变)
This tree ____________ ____________.
41．Why did you go there (根据实际情况回答问题)
___________________________________
42．She is 1.6 meters tall. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________
43．He was happy last Sunday. (改为复数句)
__________ __________ happy last Sunday.
44．The man can’t use the computer. (用before改写句子)
The man ____ ____ the computer before.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
榜样的力量照亮成长之路。选择合适的选项补全关于袁隆平爷爷的对话。
Jimmy: Look at this picture. 45
Lily: Of course! He’s Yuan Longping.
Jimmy: He’s my idol. 46 He had a big dream, “A dream of giant rice!”
Lily: 47
Jimmy: It means rice would grow as tall as trees!
Lily: Amazing! 48
Jimmy: He worked in the fields for 60 years. He never gave up!
Lily: 49
Jimmy: Yes, he did! His dream helped many people. And he won the World Food Prize in 2004.
Lily: Wow, he was really a great man!
A．Did his dream succeed
B．He’s a great scientist.
C．Do you know him
D．How did he work for his dream
E．What does that dream mean
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，请你从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents 50 not at home. He walked to the gym in the morning. He 51 sports there. Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is 52 and shorter than Jack. They played puzzles together. After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack 53 the room and washed the clothes. He had dinner 54 6 o’clock.
( )50．A．were B．are C．was
( )51．A．do B．doing C．did
( )52．A．young B．younger C．shorter
( )53．A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning
( )54．A．at B．in C．on
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear visitors, Thank you for staying in our scenic spot. How was your stay Please circle:Good Average Bad
Dear Sir,
Our weekend at your scenic spot was bad on June 18th. My friend said to me, “It is a very good scenic spot.” But my parents and I didn’t enjoy ourselves.
First, there were no clear signs to tell people the way. We always got lost. It took us a lot of time to find the right paths (路线). It made us feel very unhappy.
Second, there were only a few restaurants in the scenic spot. And the environment of the restaurants was really bad. The food in the restaurants was very expensive. What’s worse, it wasn’t fresh and tasted bad. We didn’t feel well after dinner.
I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much. Hope you can change them.
Amy and her family
55．Amy went to the scenic spot with her friend. ( )
56．Amy’s friend told her the scenic spot was good. ( )
57．Amy and her parents could find their way easily. ( )
58．The food was fresh and tasted good in the restaurants. ( )
59．Amy and her parents didn’t enjoy their stay in the scenic spot. ( )
校园文化节上，Mary作为志愿者正在向国际班的同学们分享中国成语故事《盲人摸象》。阅读故事，完成相关任务。
There were three blind men. They lived in a small village. One day, their neighbour brought an elephant to the village. People in the village all went to see the elephant. The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like. They wanted to touch the elephant.
The first man touched the (1)l__________. “It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk(树干)。”
The second man touched the body. He laughed at the first man. “No, you’re wrong,” the second man said. “It’s tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.”
The third man came up. He touched the tail. “No, both of you are wrong,” the third man said. “It’s long and thin,” he said. “The elephant looks like a snake.” (2)E______ man had his own idea. They started quarreling. Then their neighbour came over. “You’re all wrong,” he said. “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant.”“None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said.
Now the blind men knew why they were wrong. They had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like.
60．根据故事内容及首字母提示完成句子，将单词写在下题中的横线上。
(1) The first man touched the l__________.
(2) E__________ man had his own idea.
61．根据故事内容，回答下列问题。
(1) How many blind men were there in the village
___________________________________________________
(2) Which part of the elephant did the second man touch
___________________________________________________
(3) Why were the blind men all wrong
___________________________________________________
十五、书面表达（共10分）
62．假如你是李华，以下图片是你和妹妹李莉在上周末的主要活动。请你根据图片内容，以“My Weekend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的妹妹以及你们美好的周末生活。
要求：(1) 包括所有图片内容，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
(2) 语言基本规范，书写整洁，能正确使用标点符号；
(3) 不少于五句话。
My Weekend
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A C B B A B B A A
【解析】听力材料：
1. this weekend
2. smaller
3. slept
4. one point six five meters
5. went boating
6. bought a gift
7. fell off
8. took photos
9. by subway
10. young and strong
2．3 2 1 5 4
【解析】1. There was no library in my old school.
2. There weren’t any computer rooms at all.
3. There was no dining hall either.
4. I love to ice-skate, so I love winter.
5. I can go cycling with my brother this weekend.
3．F F T F T
【解析】听力材料：
Sarah, Mike and Amy are friends. Sarah comes from America. Sarah is 1.5 metres, 45 kilograms. She likes shopping. Mike comes from Canada. Mike is 1.6 metres, 50 kilograms. He likes making kites. Amy is from the UK. She is 1.45 metres, 38 kilograms. Amy likes swimming. Last weekend, they went camping together. They climbed a mountain, flew kites and took pictures on the mountain.
4．B A C A C
【解析】听力材料：
请听第一段对话，完成第1的第2小题
A：Hi, Tom.
B: Hi. Linda. What’s the weather like in Beijing today
A: It’s windy.
B: What are you going to do this afternoon
A: I’m going to fly a kite with my sister.
B: Sounds great!
请听第二段对话，完成第3至第5小题
A: Amy, what do you usually do at the weekend
B: My parents and I went to Sanya.
A: Sanya is far from here. How did you go there
B: We went there by plane.
A: What did you do there Did you take any pictures
B: Yes, I did. And I also went swimming.
A: Can I see your pictures
B: Sure.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A
【解析】5．kind和five中画线部分读音均为/a /，dinner中画线部分读音为/ /。
6．go和home中画线部分读音均为/ /，hobby中画线部分读音为/ /。
7．eat和leave中画线部分读音均为/i /，breakfast中画线部分读音为/e/。
8．use和computer中画线部分读音均为/ju /，busy中画线部分读音为/ /。
9．their和these中画线部分读音均为/ /，thin中画线部分读音为/θ/。
10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C
【解析】10．选项AB为形容词原级，选项C为形容词比较级，所以C不同，故选C。
11．选项AC为形容词，选项B为动词，所以B不同，故选B。
12．选项AC为形容词比较级，选项B为名词，所以B不同，故选B。
13．选项AB为动词，选项C为形容词，所以C不同，故选C。
14．选项AB为介词，选项C为名词，所以C不同，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：—你去年暑假做了什么？—我们_____九阜山并在这里_____茶。根据last summer vacation可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式went，后跟to才能接地点，drink的过去式是drank。
16．A
【解析】句意：—你们还做了其他事情吗？ —_________。我们吃了许多美味的食物。根据答语可知是肯定回答，主语是we。Yes, we did.符合题意。
17．B
【解析】句意：—________？—太棒了！我玩得很开心。What did you do last summer你去年夏天做了什么，How was your summer vacation你的暑假过得怎么样，Did you enjoy your summer你享受你的夏天吗。根据答句可知问句是询问感受，选项B符合语境。
18．B
【解析】句意：我的学校比你的学校更大。big是形容词原级，bigger是形容词比较级，biggest是形容词最高级，根据than可知用形容词比较级bigger。
19．B
【解析】句意：我昨天下午打扫我的房间了。根据yesterday afternoon昨天下午，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cleaned。
20．A
【解析】句意：他的鞋比_____大。mine我的，名词性物主代词，my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面必须加名词，I我，人称代词主格，作主语。根据句意可知，A选项符合。
21．C
【解析】句意：他们/她们上周日去钓鱼了。last Sunday说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式went，went fishing去钓鱼。
22．B
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常在花园里种花。often说明该句为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式grows，grow动词原形，grew动词的过去式。
23．B
【解析】句意：—北京昨天天气晴朗吗？—不，____。昨天下雨了。句中yesterday表过去时间，用一般过去时；sunny是形容词作表语，句首需要用be动词was构成疑问句；回答是否定，因此第二个空用be动词的过去式否定形式wasn’t。
24．A
【解析】句意：—去年劳动节假期你去了_______？—我去了南昌。Where哪里，What什么，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问去了哪里？
25．read
【解析】句意：汤姆上周看书了。这周他会读一本新的。根据last week上周，可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read。
26．thinner
【解析】句意：这个女孩比她姐姐瘦。根据than可知thin用比较级thinner更瘦的。
27．visit
【解析】句意：萨拉上周末想看望她的哥哥。want to do sth想做某事。空处填动词原形visit。
28．boating
【解析】句意：约翰前天去划船了。go boating去划船，是固定搭配。
29．washed
【解析】句意：我的妈妈昨晚洗了衣服。last night为一般过去时的标志词，设空处应为动词的过去式，wash的过去式为washed。
30．D 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C
【解析】30．句意：这个小男孩不能____他的玩具车。根据图片中男孩在修玩具车，需要填表示修理的单词fix。
31．句意：这家_____离我家很远。根据图片标注旅店和相应的距离，需要填表示旅馆的单词hotel。
32．句意：看这只黑猫的____。根据图片中猫的影子，需要填表示影子的单词shadow。
33．句意：我们____海边的茶馆。根据图片中两人在打扫，需要填表示打扫的过去式cleaned。
34．句意：玛丽_____买了一条红裙子。根据图片标注昨天，需要填表示昨天的单词yesterday。
35．My brother is stronger than me.
【解析】stronger更强壮的，brother哥哥，me我，my我的，is是，than比，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我哥哥比我强壮。
36．I love to ice-skate.
【解析】love to do喜欢做某事，I我，ice-skate滑冰；根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我喜欢滑冰。
37．How was your weekend
【解析】weekend周末，how怎样，your你的，was是，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的周末怎么样？
38．My mother took pictures in Shanghai last year.
【解析】took pictures拍照，in Shanghai在上海，my mother我的妈妈，last year去年，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，根据词义连词成句：去年我妈妈在上海拍了照片。
39．Were there any tall buildings in the village before
【解析】in the village在村子里，there were有，tall buildings高楼，any任何，before以前，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：以前这个村子里有高楼吗？
40．isn’t tall
【解析】句意：这棵树很矮。含有is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，缩写是isn’t，short矮，反义词tall，isn’t tall不高。
41．例：Because the weather was sunny and I wanted to relax.
【解析】句意：你为什么去了那里？这是由why引导的特殊疑问句，可知要回答原因，did为一般过去时，答句动词要用过去式，可以回答因为天气很晴朗，我想去放松。Because the weather was sunny and I wanted to relax.
42．How tall is she
【解析】原句句意：她1.6米高。画线部分是身高，用how tall提问，问句中is提到主语前。
43．They were
【解析】句意：他上周很开心。句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数He，be动词是was，改为复数句，He变为They他们，was变为were。
44．couldn’t use
【解析】句意：这个男人不会用电脑。本题考查时态转换，用before改写句子时，句子需使用一般过去时，can’t 的过去式是couldn’t，后面接动词原形use，故答案为couldn’t；use。
45．C 46．B 47．E 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文介绍袁隆平。
【解析】45．根据下句当然。可知这句问认不认识，选项C“你认识他吗？”
46．根据上句他是我的偶像。可知这句补充说明他的身份，选项B“他是一位伟大的科学家。”
47．根据下句这意味着水稻会长得和树一样高！可知这句问是什么意思，选项E“那个梦是什么意思？”
48．根据下句他在田里工作了60年。可知这句问他为梦想做了什么，选项D“他是如何为他的梦想而努力的？”
49．根据下句是的，他做到了。可知这句问他梦想实现了吗，选项A“他的梦想成功了吗？”
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文是介绍杰克的上星期天的活动。
50．句意：他的父母不在家里。根据上句说上个星期天杰克很忙可知句子是一般过去时，主语His parents是复数，be动词用were。
51．句意：他在那里_______运动。句子是一般过去时，动词用did。
52．句意：他比杰克_______，也比杰克矮。and连接两个并列的词，该空填形容词的比较级younger。
53．句意：下午，杰克_______房间并洗衣服。根据washed可知该空填动词过去式cleaned。
54．句意：他_______六点钟吃晚饭。at用于具体时间，in用于较长的时间段，on用于具体的某一天。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文是游客艾米和家人写给景区的一封投诉反馈信。
55．句意：艾米和她的朋友一起去了这个景区。根据“But my parents and I didn’t enjoy ourselves.”，可知她和父母一起去了景区，不是和朋友。
56．句意：艾米的朋友告诉她这个景区很不错。根据“My friend said to me, “It is a very good scenic spot.””，可知题干与短文相符。
57．句意：艾米和她的父母可以很轻松地找到路。根据“First, there were no clear signs to tell people the way. We always got lost. It took us a lot of time to find the right paths (路线).”，可知他们找到路很困难。
58．句意：餐厅里的食物既新鲜又好吃。根据“The food in the restaurants was very expensive. What’s worse, it wasn’t fresh and tasted bad.”，可知餐厅的食物既不新鲜也不好吃。
59．句意：艾米和她的父母在景区玩得并不开心。根据“I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.”，可知题干与短文相符。
60．leg/eg Each/ach 61．There were three blind men. The body of the elephant. Because they had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like.
【导语】本文主要介绍了成语故事《盲人摸象》。
【解析】60．(1) 句意：第一个男人触摸了__________。根据首字母提示和文中““It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk(树干)。””可知第一个男人触摸的身体部位又厚又圆，和树干一样，leg腿，符合题意。
(2) 句意：__________男人都有自己的想法。根据首字母提示和文中“The third man came up. He touched the tail. “No, both of you are wrong,” the third man said. “It’s long and thin,” he said. “The elephant looks like a snake.””可知三个男人对大象的样子，各有各的看法，Each每一个，符合题意。
61．(1) 句意：在村里有多少个盲人？根据文中“There were three blind men.”可知村里有3个盲人，句子是一般过去时，there were有，three blind men和3个盲人。
(2) 句意：第二个男人触摸了大象的哪个部位？根据文中“The second man touched the body.”可知第二个男人触摸了大象的身体，the body of the elephant大象的身体。
(3) 句意：为什么那些盲人都错了？根据文中“Now the blind men knew why they were wrong. They had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like.”可知他们必须触摸整头大象，才能了解它的样子，答语可为：因为他们必须触摸整头大象，才能了解它的样子。句子是一般过去时，because因为，they他们，后跟动词的过去式，had to必须，touch触摸，the whole elephant整头大象，to know来了解，what it looked like它的样子。
62．范文：
My Weekend
I’m Li hua. I have a little sister called Lili. We had a wonderful weekend last week.
Last Saturday morning, we played basketball with our friends in our school playground. We played happily there. In the afternoon, I did my homework in my study. My sister washed the clothes for our family. She is always a good helper. We went shopping in the supermarket last sunday. We bought some vegetables and fruits.
We had so much fun last weekend.
【解析】1.题干解读：注意文章时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：wonderful精彩的，playground操场，study书房，helper帮手， supermarket 超市
参考句型： I have…；we played…；We went…；We had…
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