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Unit 8 A green world 单词解析二
1.successfully(副词)有成效地
[用法讲解] successfully常用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。
Eg: She successfully passed the driving test on her first attempt.
她第一次尝试就成功地通过了驾驶考试。
[派生词] success为不可数名词，译为"成功，胜利，成就";
succeed为动词，译为"成功，继任，接替，紧接着";
successful为形容词，译为"成功的".
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
The vice president will succeed the president.
副总统将继任总统。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚紧接着白天而来。
He is a successful businessman.
他是一个成功的商人。
[常见搭配] succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
succeed at sth. 在某种技能或学科上取得成就
succeed to sth. 继承(地位，财产等)
succeed with sth. 在某方面获得成功
the key to success 成功的秘诀
be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我们成功地修好了发送机。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在弹钢琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她继承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商业计划获得了成功。
Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗
They were successful in winning the contract.
他们成功赢得了合同。
[即学即用]
1.She is_____________(success) in her career.
2. She succeeded in__________(pass) the exam.
3. They_____________(success) communicate their knowledge to others.
答案：1.successful 2. passing 3. successfully
2.total(形容词)总的
[用法讲解]total也可为名词，译为"总数，合计";total还可为动词，译为"总数，合计".
Eg: The total cost of the project was $50,000.
该项目的总成本是5万美元。
The total of all expenses exceeded our budget.
所有费用的总和超过了我们的预算。
The bill totals $75 including tax.
账单含税总计75美元。
[常见搭配] in total 总共
a total of...一共...
Eg: There are ten books in total on the shelf.
书架上有十本书。
A total of 20 students attended the class.
共有20名学生参加了这堂课。
[派生词]totally常用来修饰形容词，副词或整个句子。
Eg:I'm totally happy.
我非常开心。
She totally understands me.
她完全理解我。
Totally agree. 完全同意。
[即学即用]
1.He spent a_________(整个的) of two hours on this task.
2.总共有100位客人。
There were 100 guests____________.
答案：1.total 2.in total
3.strict(形容词)严格的
[用法讲解] strict作形容词，还可译为"精确的，严谨的"，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Our math teacher is very strict.
我们的数学老师非常严格。
We need strict measurements for this experiment.
这个实验我们需要精确的测量数据。
He is a strict follower of the rules.
他是一个严格遵守规则的人。
[常见搭配] be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in sth. 对某事态度严谨
be strict about/on sth. 在某事上严格
Eg: My mother is strict with me in my studies.
我妈妈在学习上对我很严格。
She is strict in academic research.
她在学术研究方面很严谨。
The company is strict about/ on punctuality.
公司对准时上班要求严格。
[即学即用]
老师们应该对学生严格要求以维持纪律。
Teachers should__________________students to maintain discipline.
答案：be strict with
4.control(动词/名词)控制
[用法讲解] control作名词时常为不可数名词。
Eg: The remote control is on the table.
遥控器在桌子上。
She tried to control her anger.
她努力控制自己的愤怒。
[常见搭配] under control 在控制之下
out of control 失控
lose control of ... 失去对...的控制
take control of... 控制，接管
in control 掌权，处于控制地位
Eg:The fire was finally brought under control.
大火最终被控制住了。
The truck skidded and went out of control.
卡车打滑，失去了控制。
He lost control of his car and had an accident.
他失去了对汽车的控制，出了事故。
The new manager took control of the company last month.
新经理上个月接管了公司。
The manager is in control of the entire project timeline.
经理掌控着整个项目的时间表。
[即学即用]
1.Scientist developed new methods to c__________air pollution.
2.军队在48小时内控制了首都。
The army__________________the capital within 48 hours.
答案：1.control 2.took control of
5.break(动词)违背，(使)破损
[用法讲解] break为动词，还可译为"打断"，其过去式为broke，过去分词为broken;break还可为名词，译为"休息"，相当于rest;.
Eg: The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at 12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
[常见搭配] have a break 休息
break down出故障，分解
break in 强行进入，打断
break out 爆发
break up 结束关系，解散
Eg: I must have a break.
我必须休息一下。
The machine has broken down.
机器出故障了。
Someone is trying to break in.
有人试图强行进入。
A fire broke out in the building.
大楼里发生了火宅。
They decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
[即学即用]
1.学校里孩子们有课间休息。
The children________________ between classes at school.
( )2. When the war______, thousands fled the city.
A.broke up B.broke down
C.broke in D.broke out
答案：1.have a break 2.D
6.punish(动词)惩罚
[用法讲解] punish作动词还可译为"严厉对待，折磨".
Eg: Parents should not punish children too harshly.
父母不应过于严厉地惩罚孩子。
He punished his body with intense workouts.
他用高强度训练折磨自己的身体。
[常见搭配] punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事惩罚某人
punish oneself 自责
Eg:She was punished for breaking the rules.
她因违反规则受到惩罚。
He punished himself for the mistake.
他为错误自责。
[派生词] punishment为名词，译为"惩罚".
Eg: The punishment should fit the crime.
惩罚应与罪行相符。
[即学即用]
( )The team was punished_______the rules of the game.
A.to violate B. to violating
C.for violate D. for violating
答案：D
7.fine(动词)对...处以罚款
[用法讲解]fine可为名词，译为"罚款";fine可为形容词，译为"好的，精美的";fine也可为副词，译为"细微地，精巧地".
Eg: The police fined him$ 200.
警察罚了他200美元。
He got a fine for illegal parking.
他因违章停车被罚款。
The weather is fine today.
今天天气很好。
Cut the vegetables fine.
把蔬菜切细。
[常见搭配] That's fine by me. 我没问题。
Walk a fine line. 在危险边缘试探。
feel fine 感觉良好
Eg: After resting, she felt fine again.
休息后，她再次感觉良好。
[即学即用]
He was f________$200 for speeding.
答案：fined
8.resource(名词)资源
[用法讲解] resource为可数名词，其复数形式为resources，还可译为"资料，机智".
Eg: The company invests heavily in human resources development.
公司大量投入在人力资源的发展。
The library is a great resource for students.
图书馆是学生的宝贵资源。
She showed great resource in solving the crisis.
她在解决危机时展现出非凡的应变能力。
[常见搭配] natural resources 自然资源
financial resources 财力
Eg: China is rich in natural resources.
中国自然资源丰富。
The project was canceled due to limited financial resources.
这个项目由于有限的财力而被取消。
[派生词]resourceful为形容词，译为"足智多谋的，资源丰富的".
Eg: She is very resourceful and always finds creative solutions to problems.
她非常足智多谋，总能找到解决问题的创新方法。
[即学即用]
这个国家富含像石油和矿产这类的自然资源。
The country is rich in________________like oil and minerals.
答案：natural resources
9.wisely(副词)明智地
[用法讲解] wisely在句中常位于动词前后，修饰动词。
Eg: He wisely chose to save money instead of spending it.
他明智地选择存钱而非消费。
[常见搭配] act wisely 明智行事
Eg: You'd better act wisely to avoid trouble.
你最好明智行事，避免麻烦。
[派生词] wise为形容词，译为"明智的，聪明的";
wisdom为名词，译为"智慧".
Eg: Making wise choices is crucial for a successful life.
做出明智的选择对于成功的人生至关重要。
The old man shared his wisdom with the young villagers, teaching them how to live peacefully.
这位老人与年轻村民分享他的智慧，教他们如何和平生活。
[即学即用]
Tome ________(wise) saved his pocket money for a new book.
答案：wisely
10.run out 用完，耗尽
[用法讲解] run out还可译为"时间/期限到期"，后面常接of+名词。
Eg: We ran out of milk this morning.
今早我们的牛奶喝完了。
My gym membership runs out next month.
我的健身房会员下个月到期。
[常见搭配] run out on sb. 背弃/抛弃某人
run out of steam 失去动力/筋疲力尽
Eg: He ran out on his family.
他抛弃了家人。
After working for hours, I ran out of steam.
工作几小时后，我筋疲力尽。
[即学即用]
汽车在高速公路上没油了。
The car_____________petrol on the highway.
答案：ran out of
11.make a difference有作用，有影响
[用法讲解] make a difference还可译为"产生影响，带来改变".
Eg: His leadership made the difference in the team's success.
他的领导对团队的成功起到了决定性作用。
Volunteering can really make a difference in people's lives.
志愿服务真的可以改变人们的生活。
One mistake can make a big difference in the final result.
一个错误可能会对最终结果产生很大影响。
[即学即用]
你的支持能对这个项目起到关键作用。
Your support can________________ to the project.
答案：make a difference
12.management(名词)管理
[用法讲解] management为不可数名词；management也可为可数名词，此时译为"管理人员，管理层，处理，应对".
Eg: Good management is key to a company's success.
良好的管理是公司成功的关键。
The management has decided to cut costs.
管理层已决定削减成本。
She is skilled in conflict management.
她擅长冲突处理。
[常见搭配] business/ corporate management 企业管理
senior/ top management 高层管理
Eg: She studied business management at Harvard.
她在哈佛学习企业管理。
The decision was made by senior management.
这个决定由高层管理决定。
[派生词] manage为动词，译为"管理";
manager为名词，译为"经理，管理者".
Eg: She manages a team of 20 employees at the marketing company.
她在营销公司管理着一个20人的团队。
The manager called a meeting to discuss the new project timeline.
经理召开会议讨论新项目的时间安排。
[即学即用]
Good time ______________(manage) is key to productivity.
答案：management
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共36张PPT)
Unit 8 A green world
八年级
译林版2024
下
单词解析二
1.successfully(副词)有成效地
[用法讲解]successfully常用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。
Eg: She successfully passed the driving test on her first attempt.
她第一次尝试就成功地通过了驾驶考试。
[派生词] success为不可数名词，译为"成功，胜利，成就";
succeed为动词，译为"成功，继任，接替，紧接着";
successful为形容词，译为"成功的".
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
Thevicepresidentwill succeed the president.
副总统将继任总统。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚紧接着白天而来。
He is a successful businessman.
他是一个成功的商人。
[常见搭配]succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed at sth.在某种技能或学科上取得成就
succeed to sth.继承(地位，财产等)
succeed with sth.在某方面获得成功
the key to success成功的秘诀
be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我们成功地修好了发送机。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在弹钢琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她继承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商业计划获得了成功。
Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗
They were successful in winningthe contract.
他们成功赢得了合同。
[即学即用]
1.She is_____________(success) in her career.
2. She succeeded in__________(pass) the exam.
3. They_____________(success) communicate their knowledge to others.
successful
passing
successfully
2.total(形容词)总的
[用法讲解]total也可为名词，译为"总数，合计";total还可为动词，译为"总数，合计".
Eg: The total cost of the project was $50,000.
该项目的总成本是5万美元。
The total of all expenses exceeded our budget.
所有费用的总和超过了我们的预算。
The bill totals $75 including tax.
账单含税总计75美元。
[常见搭配]in total总共
a total of...一共...
Eg: There are ten books in total on the shelf.
书架上有十本书。
A total of 20 students attended the class.
共有20名学生参加了这堂课。
[派生词]totally常用来修饰形容词，副词或整个句子。
Eg:I'm totally happy.
我非常开心。
She totally understands me.
她完全理解我。
Totally agree.
完全同意。
[即学即用]
1.He spent a_________(整个的) of two hours on this task.
2.总共有100位客人。
There were 100 guests____________.
total
in total
3.strict(形容词)严格的
[用法讲解]strict作形容词，还可译为"精确的，严谨的"，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Our math teacher is very strict.
我们的数学老师非常严格。
We need strict measurements for this experiment.
这个实验我们需要精确的测量数据。
He is a strict follower of the rules.
他是一个严格遵守规则的人。
[常见搭配]be strict with sb.对某人严格
be strict in sth.对某事态度严谨
be strict about/on sth.在某事上严格
Eg: My mother is strict with me in my studies.
我妈妈在学习上对我很严格。
She is strict in academic research.
她在学术研究方面很严谨。
The company is strict about/ on punctuality.
公司对准时上班要求严格。
[即学即用]
老师们应该对学生严格要求以维持纪律。
Teachers should__________________students to maintain discipline.
be strict with
4.control(动词/名词)控制
[用法讲解]control作名词时常为不可数名词。
Eg: The remote control is on the table.
遥控器在桌子上。
She tried to control her anger.
她努力控制自己的愤怒。
[常见搭配]under control在控制之下
out of control失控
lose control of ...失去对...的控制
take control of...控制，接管
in control掌权，处于控制地位
Eg:The fire was finally brought under control.
大火最终被控制住了。
The truck skidded and went out of control.
卡车打滑，失去了控制。
He lost control of his car and had an accident.
他失去了对汽车的控制，出了事故。
The new manager took control of the company last month.
新经理上个月接管了公司。
The manager is in control of the entire project timeline.
经理掌控着整个项目的时间表。
[即学即用]
1.Scientist developed new methods to c__________air pollution.
2.军队在48小时内控制了首都。
The army__________________the capitalwithin 48 hours.
ontrol
took control of
5.break(动词)违背，(使)破损
[用法讲解] break为动词，还可译为"打断"，其过去式为broke，过去分词为broken;break还可为名词，译为"休息"，相当于rest;.
Eg: The dish fell to the floor and broken.
碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
She broke her promise to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
We usually break for lunch at 12:30.
我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good.
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
[常见搭配]have a break 休息
break down出故障，分解
break in强行进入，打断
break out爆发
break up结束关系，解散
Eg: I must have a break.
我必须休息一下。
The machine has broken down.
机器出故障了。
Someone is trying to break in.
有人试图强行进入。
A fire broke out in the building.
大楼里发生了火宅。
They decided to break up.
他们决定分手。
[即学即用]
1.学校里孩子们有课间休息。
The children________________ between classes at school.
( )2. When the war______, thousands fled the city.
A.broke up B.broke down
C.broke in D.broke out
have a break
D
6.punish(动词)惩罚
[用法讲解]punish作动词还可译为"严厉对待，折磨".
Eg: Parents should not punish children too harshly.
父母不应过于严厉地惩罚孩子。
He punished his body with intense workouts.
他用高强度训练折磨自己的身体。
[常见搭配]punish sb. for (doing) sth.因某事惩罚某人
punish oneself自责
Eg:She was punished for breaking the rules.
她因违反规则受到惩罚。
He punished himself for the mistake.
他为错误自责。
[派生词] punishment为名词，译为"惩罚".
Eg: The punishment should fit the crime.
惩罚应与罪行相符。
[即学即用]
( )The team was punished_______the rules of the game.
A.to violateB. to violating
C.for violateD. for violating
D
7.fine(动词)对...处以罚款
[用法讲解]fine可为名词，译为"罚款";fine可为形容词，译为"好的，精美的";fine也可为副词，译为"细微地，精巧地".
Eg: The police fined him$ 200.
警察罚了他200美元。
He got a fine for illegal parking.
他因违章停车被罚款。
The weather is fine today.
今天天气很好。
Cut the vegetables fine.
把蔬菜切细。
[常见搭配]That's fine by me.我没问题。
Walk a fine line.在危险边缘试探。
feel fine感觉良好
Eg: After resting, she felt fine again.
休息后，她再次感觉良好。
[即学即用]
He was f________$200 for speeding.
ined
8.resource(名词)资源
[用法讲解]resource为可数名词，其复数形式为resources，还可译为"资料，机智".
Eg:Thecompany invests heavily in human resources development.
公司大量投入在人力资源的发展。
The library is a great resource for students.
图书馆是学生的宝贵资源。
She showed great resource in solving the crisis.
她在解决危机时展现出非凡的应变能力。
[常见搭配]natural resources自然资源
financial resources财力
Eg: China is rich in natural resources.
中国自然资源丰富。
Theproject was canceled due tolimited financial resources.
这个项目由于有限的财力而被取消。
[派生词]resourceful为形容词，译为"足智多谋的，资源丰富的".
Eg: She is very resourceful and always finds creative solutions to problems.
她非常足智多谋，总能找到解决问题的创新方法。
[即学即用]
这个国家富含像石油和矿产这类的自然资源。
The country is rich in________________like oil and minerals.
natural resources
9.wisely(副词)明智地
[用法讲解]wisely在句中常位于动词前后，修饰动词。
Eg: He wisely chose to save money instead of spending it.
他明智地选择存钱而非消费。
[常见搭配]act wisely明智行事
Eg: You'd better act wisely to avoid trouble.
你最好明智行事，避免麻烦。
[派生词] wise为形容词，译为"明智的，聪明的";
wisdom为名词，译为"智慧".
Eg: Making wise choices is crucial for a successful life.
做出明智的选择对于成功的人生至关重要。
The old man shared his wisdom with the young villagers, teaching them how to live peacefully.
这位老人与年轻村民分享他的智慧，教他们如何和平生活。
[即学即用]
Tome ________(wise) saved his pocket money for a new book.
wisely
10.run out 用完，耗尽
[用法讲解]run out还可译为"时间/期限到期"，后面常接of+名词。
Eg: We ran out of milk this morning.
今早我们的牛奶喝完了。
My gym membership runs out next month.
我的健身房会员下个月到期。
[常见搭配]run out on sb.背弃/抛弃某人
run out of steam失去动力/筋疲力尽
Eg: He ran out on his family.
他抛弃了家人。
After working for hours, I ran out of steam.
工作几小时后，我筋疲力尽。
[即学即用]
汽车在高速公路上没油了。
The car_____________petrol on the highway.
ran out of
11.make a difference有作用，有影响
[用法讲解] make a difference还可译为"产生影响，带来改变".
Eg: His leadership made the difference in the team's success.
他的领导对团队的成功起到了决定性作用。
Volunteering can really make adifference in people's lives.
志愿服务真的可以改变人们的生活。
One mistake can make a big difference in the final result.
一个错误可能会对最终结果产生很大影响。
[即学即用]
你的支持能对这个项目起到关键作用。
Your support can________________to the project.
make a difference
12.management(名词)管理
[用法讲解]management为不可数名词；management也可为可数名词，此时译为"管理人员，管理层，处理，应对".
Eg: Good management is key to a company's success.
良好的管理是公司成功的关键。
The management has decided to cut costs.
管理层已决定削减成本。
She is skilled in conflict management.
她擅长冲突处理。
[常见搭配]business/corporate management企业管理
senior/ top management高层管理
Eg: She studied business management at Harvard.
她在哈佛学习企业管理。
Thedecision was made by senior management.
这个决定由高层管理决定。
[派生词] manage为动词，译为"管理";
manager为名词，译为"经理，管理者".
Eg: She manages a team of 20 employees at the marketing company.
她在营销公司管理着一个20人的团队。
The manager called a meeting to discuss the new project timeline.
经理召开会议讨论新项目的时间安排。
[即学即用]
Good time ______________(manage) is key to productivity.
management
Thanks!
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