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2026人教八下英语期末学业质量评价
（河南等地适用）
(满分：120分　时间：120分钟)
班级：　　　　　　　　　姓名：　　　　　　
听力 语言知识运用 阅读 写 总分
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ
得分
第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(C)1.What s Jeff s hobby？
A. B. C.
(A)2.Where are the two speakers probably？
A. B. C.
(C)3.Why did Mr Lee get angry？
A.Because he missed the bus to school.
B.Because he got up late this morning.
C.Because Tilly was late again.
(C)4.When did Grace go to the Huangguoshu Waterfall？
A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year.
(B)5.How long has it rained？
A.For a week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
(B)6.What do people in Susan s country say when they meet？
A.Good day！ B.How do you do？ C.What s up？
(C)7.What does Allen think of the French way to meet each other？
A.It s strange. B.It s useful. C.It s warm.
　　听下面一段对话，回答问题。
(B)8.How many books are mentioned in the conversation？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
(C)9.How soon will Linda finish reading the book Home Alone？
A.In three days. B.In four days. C.In five days.
(B)10.Where are the two speakers going？
A.To the library. B.To the classroom. C.To the dining hall.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(C)11.What does Joseph do？
A.He is a doctor. B.He is a firefighter. C.He is a teacher.
(A)12.How long has Joseph been volunteering？
A.For three years. B.For five years. C.For eight years.
(C)13.Why did Joseph begin to volunteer？
A.To have some fun after work. 　　　　　B.To kill time in summer.
C.To help homeless cats.
(B)14.How often does Joseph take part in volunteer activities during the summer holidays？
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Four times a week.
(A)15.What does Joseph like most about volunteering？
A.Seeing a cat go out with a happy new parent.
B.Cleaning the cats rooms.
C.Telling the cats stories to people.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
The world s smallest island
Name Just Room Enough Island.
Where It 16.lies between the US and Canada and it is just about 310 square metres.
More information ●A(n) 17.single house， a couple of trees and a small beach with a pair of chairs are on the island. ●The 18.owner of the island is the Sizeland family. ●The family didn t want the island to be visited by 19.travellers. ●In order to be called an island， the land must have an area larger than one square foot， stay 20.above water all year and have at least one tree.
第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(A)21.The famous scientist Huang Xuhua got the award for his great 　　　in science and technology.
A.achievements B.developments C.purposes D.descriptions
(C)22.The new law is set up to 　　　the use of single－use plastics to reduce environmental pollution.
A.allow B.advise C.avoid D.attack
(D)23.—According to the records，most people have 　　　experiences before they succeed.
—That is the fact.The rainbow always appears after the rain.
A.thankful B.hurtful C.successful D.painful
(B)24.I didn t 　　　the famous singer s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April.
A.give up B.hear of C.turn on D.get over
(A)25.Some students lose marks in the exam 　　　because they don t read the questions carefully.
A.simply B.correctly C.differently D.surprisingly
(B)26.Lucy worked very hard. 　　　， she became the top student in her class.
A.All of a sudden B.As a result C.Above all D.Most of all
(C)27.We 　　　the lessons for half a year.We are sure we can make it.
A.review B.reviewed C.have reviewed D.are reviewing
(B)28.She has been a doctor 　　　she graduated from this medical school.
A.even though B.ever since C.unless D.as soon as
(D)29.We learnt it all by ourselves； that is to say， nobody told us 　　　.
A.when to do B.where to do C.what to do it D.how to do it
(B)30.—Have you got yourself ready for the final exam， Jane？
—　　　. Everything is OK， Mum.
A.Don t lose heart B.Don t worry C.Don t take care D.Congratulations
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In our English class last week， our teacher showed us a video named “This Thought－Exchanging Experiment Silenced the Whole Class”. This video left a 　31　 impression on me.
The video started with a simple experiment. The teacher placed a ball on the table and asked two students to describe its colour. One said it was white， but the other insisted it was black. They argued， thinking the other was completely wrong. Then the teacher asked them to change their positions. Surprisingly， their opinions 　32　 at once. “You see，” the teacher said， “you were both right， just looking from different 　33　.” In fact， the ball has two colours， with one side white and the other black. This simple experiment made everyone in the class fall 　34　， including me.
Before watching this video， I found myself hard to 　35　 my classmates. I often had different opinions with them， but didn t know how to 　36　 clearly. Therefore I seldom understood them and even argued with them. For example， during a group project， I once 　37　 believed my idea was the best and didn t listen to others. As a result， our group work didn t go well. However， I thought my classmates made 　38　. But after this experiment， I realize that everyone has their own opinions and strengths. What I consider right may not be the same for others.
This video taught me a valuable lesson： Putting ourselves in others shoes can help us better understand others and 　39　 our friendship. From now on， I will try to understand others viewpoints before 　40　 my own， and I believe this will completely improve my relationships with my classmates and make our teamwork better.
(B)31.A.simple B.deep C.proper D.secret
(D)32.A.developed B.recorded C.understood D.changed
(A)33.A.directions B.standards C.surfaces D.preparations
(C)34.A.asleep B.upset C.silent D.nervous
(A)35.A.communicate with B.take care of C.check out D.laugh at
(D)36.A.report B.train C.write D.explain
(C)37.A.possibly B.heavily C.strongly D.brightly
(A)38.A.mistakes B.calls C.friends D.risks
(C)39.A.hide B.fix C.continue D.miss
(C)40.A.reviewing B.exploring C.expressing D.forgetting
B
Early in September， I planned to run for the monitor in the class election. I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others， so I thought it was 　41　 for me to win.
I kept preparing in the following weeks， 　42　 everything for my election. I put up my 　43　 in the classroom. I also spent hours on my talk， saying that when any of my classmates had 　44　， he or she could always ask me for help. I felt quite sure of my winning because I prepared it 　45　.
But when I gave my long talk on Election Day in late September， it wasn t what I imagined. Things were 　46　. During my talk， most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework. But when it was time for another classmate， everyone shouted his name and 　47　. Starting with jokes， his talk was much 　48　 than mine. He got all eyes on him and gave a very good speech. At that moment， I knew I was out.
The next day， at school， I just didn t want to hear it while my class was still considering the election. Later， things got better. People 　49　 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I didn t win， but I wasn t 　50　 putting so much time and energy into the election. I have learnt a lot. Things aren t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make ourselves better！
(B)41.A.shocked B.normal C.negative D.proper
(C)42.A.hearing from B.signing up C.thinking about D.handing out
(C)43.A.efforts B.donations C.posters D.programs
(A)44.A.trouble B.harm C.pain D.advice
(B)45.A.warmly B.carefully C.happily D.secretly
(D)46.A.colourful B.dangerous C.possible D.different
(B)47.A.coughed B.cheered C.repeated D.volunteered
(B)48.A.slower B.funnier C.stricter D.simpler
(A)49.A.forgot B.pushed C.reported D.wondered
(C)50.A.excited about B.scared of C.sorry for D.curious about
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Do you feel excited about going to Liu Ye s party tomorrow？
B：Of course.51.　C　
A：Can you tell me why？
B：Because I know he is Chinese but I am not sure how to use chopsticks. 52.　E　
A：I see. I can share what I know about that.
B：53.　B　
A：54.　F　 And remember not to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
B：OK， I won t.
A：55.　G　 It is really impolite to speak loudly.
B：OK， I will remember that. Thanks a lot.
A.But I feel so happy now.
B.Really？ That would be great.
C.But I am still a little nervous.
D.It s unnecessary to be nervous.
E.I also don t know what I should do at the dinner table.
F.In Chinese customs， it is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
G.The most important thing is that you d better be quiet when you are eating.
第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four famous rivers. Let s have a look！
Length：about 6，650 km Location：Sudan， Egypt The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It s known for being the lifeblood(命脉) of Ancient Egypt. This river is famous because it was important in Ancient Egypt. Also， the Nile River is important for farming， transportation and drinking water.
Length：about 2，525 km Location：India Though it isn t the longest river in Asia， the Ganges River is still well－known. This river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species of fish living there today. Other animals also live in and around it， like snakes and other reptiles.
Length：about 650 km Location：Australia You may not have ever heard of the Finke River. It s not very long and it doesn t even flow all the time. However， geologists have considered it as the oldest river in the world. That s the reason why this river is well－known！
Length：about 6，400 km Location：Peru， Colombia， Brazil The Amazon River is the second－longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge(流量) in the world， up to 219，000 m3 per second！ The Congo River， with the second largest discharge， has only about 20％ of its discharge！ The Amazon River is also well－known for having no bridges crossing it.
(A)56.Where is the Ganges River？
A. B. C. D.
(A)57.How large is the discharge of the Congo River？
A.It s about 43，800 m3 per second. B.It s about 125，400 m3 per second.
C.It s about 219，000 m3 per second. D.It s about 1，045，000 m3 per second.
(D)58.Where is the text most probably from？
A.A maths book. B.A storybook.
C.A movie magazine. D.A geography magazine.
B
Last Friday afternoon， I was at a restaurant eating with my family. Just as we finished up， a homeless man came in， clearly very hot from walking outside and clearly hungry.
We got up to leave. As we did， he walked past us， sat at the table we d just left， and started eating the leftover(剩下的) food. We noticed the waiters motioning(示意) to each other to clear the plates away from the table.
When we were walking out， we heard someone say， “Excuse me.” It was the man who had sat at our table. He noticed I d left my wallet behind and was walking towards us to give it back. I said thank you and my husband then ordered him a meal to show our gratitude. While we were walking away and on the drive home， I was explaining to my 6－year－old son what had happened and the importance of helping others， as well as being thankful to have a home to live in and food to eat.
Two days later， to my shock， I looked in my wallet for a card and realized I had $50 in there all along. He could easily take it， but he didn t. How I wished I could have given it to the man！ I just paid too much attention to explaining the importance of kindness to my child and never remembered to check the wallet at the beginning.
This world may be hard even at the best of times， but there are some truly beautiful and honest hearts out there. May we all try and do what we can to make someone s day a little brighter.
(B)59.Which is the right order of the story？
a.I checked my wallet but found nothing was lost.
b.A homeless man started to eat the leftover food.
c.We were having dinner in a restaurant.
d.The waiters motioned to clear the plates.
e.The homeless man stopped us to give my wallet back.
A.b－d－c－e－a B.c－b－d－e－a C.b－c－e－a－d D.c－e－a－b－d
(D)60.What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Hope. B.Surprise. C.Interest. D.Thanks.
(C)61.Which of the following can best describe the homeless man？
A.Kind and lucky. B.Careful and shy.
C.Helpful and honest. D.Understanding and brave.
C
The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book.
The library is just seven square metres in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world，” said Xu Dawei， the owner. “But in another sense， it s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once， a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it， the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany！”
“I ve read thousands of books，” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000， when Xu recommended online a list of his favourite books to university students， but many of them said they couldn t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. “They all wrote me letters to express their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther， turning my book－gifting into a physical space，” Xu said.
“All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on， at least the book benefited one person and perhaps their family， helping them fall in love with reading，” Xu said. “And this is my dream.”
(D)62.Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in Paragraph 2？
A.To ask for some help. B.To compare two ideas.
C.To recommend a book. D.To support his thoughts.
(B)63.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.Who helped Xu manage the library. B.What inspired Xu to start the library.
C.When Xu fell in love with reading. D.Where Xu found his favourite books.
(C)64.What is Xu Dawei s dream？
A.To travel around the world. B.To go to university.
C.To help more people love reading. D.To start seven libraries.
(A)65.What is the best title for the text？
A.Take a Book， Pass it on B.Your Hope， Our Dream
C.With Friend， Nice Trip D.Once Start， Never Stop
D
From May to November， six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion(侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state s coastal villages.
The most recent collapse(倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty， and officials have been in contact with the house owner. Less than a mile away， three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020， a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds， large waves， as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis，” the Seashore said.
It s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina， over 750 homes along the state s beaches are considered in danger from erosion， according to an August report released by the state s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles home， and when homes fall down， it leaves ruins(废墟). The situation is expected to worsen as a result of rising sea levels and more coastal storms.
National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home s supports or move to a safer location if possible.
(A)66.What does the underlined phrase “put a toll on” in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.Cause harm to. B.Give way to.
C.Bring more people to. D.Make more power to.
(A)67.What might put the beach houses in danger？
A.The daily effects of winds and waves. B.The loss of wildlife s homes.
C.The ruins of houses left on beaches. D.The weak structures of the houses.
(C)68.What s the text mainly about？
A.New houses were built for safety. B.Tourism is becoming worse in North Carolina.
C.Rising seas put coastal towns at risk. D.Climate change leads to stronger storms.
E
①For foreign students who want to learn in China， before deciding to study Chinese in China locally， it s good to carefully understand what to expect from the culture shock that comes with it.
②One clear difference between Chinese culture and Western culture lies in communication styles. While Western culture often pays attention to clear words， Chinese communication is more indirect. For example， in the West， it s common to express one s opinion openly and directly， while in China， it s more likely for people to use suggestions to pass their thoughts， out of respect and to keep the understanding in relationships.
③Western culture is known for its focus on individualism(个人主义)， where personal achievements and independence are highly valued. For example， moving out of one s parents home soon after being 18 years old is common in the West. Instead， Chinese culture is more collectivistic(集体主义的)， prioritizing(优先考虑) the happiness of the family or group over individual needs. This could be seen in the strong ties between family members and the importance of teamwork.
④Understanding and thinking about special sides of Chinese culture are important for improving strong cross－cultural relationships and cooperation. Recognizing the value of learning from other cultures can lead to a richer community among different cultures. By welcoming the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture， we can improve mutual(相互的) respect， bridge cultural differences， and create a more united world.
(C)69.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A.The decision to study Chinese. B.The culture shock.
C.The process of studying in China locally. D.The foreign students expectation.
(C)70.What can we know from the text？
A.Chinese usually speak out their ideas directly.
B.In Chinese culture， self－interest is above everything.
C.The happiness of a group is more enjoyable in Chinese culture.
D.Westerners think working together is more important.
(B)71.What is the writer s main purpose of writing the text？
A.To introduce the ancient Chinese culture.
B.To encourage people from different cultures to talk with understanding.
C.To teach foreign students how to learn Chinese.
D.To show the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
(A)72.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？
A. B. C. D.
　　第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
The Zhongshan Eye Centre at the Sun Yat－sen University has achieved a milestone in the field of eye surgery(手术). Doctors there completed the world s first remote(远程的) micron(纳米的) operation on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot. The operation， which took place on June 23 at the centre in Guangzhou， was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Centre in Haikou.
The main part of the robot is a special arm that makes accurate remote control possible. When it comes to treating eye problems， the common way is to put medicine directly into the eye area which needs treatment. But doctors hands shake naturally， making it difficult to be very accurate. The robot can copy tasks usually done by hand， and it performs them steadily(稳定地) and accurately. Another advantage is that even young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot s help. According to Professor Lin， the leader of the medical team， becoming a skilled eye doctor takes at least 10 years of practice. However， with the help of the robot， young doctors can achieve a high level of accuracy comparable(可比较的) to experienced doctors. The third important point is that using 5G makes it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. Eye doctors can get clear and timely pictures， which makes remote operations dependable.
Still， it s important to remember that while this technology is promising， more research and tests are needed to make sure it s safe and works well for patients. “If everything goes well， 5G remote micron eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year，” Lin said. The team will keep working hard to help develop remote medicine in China and increase national medical levels.
73.How did doctors in the Zhongshan Eye Centre complete the remote micron operation？(不超过10个词)
By using an independently developed 5G robot.
74.When will 5G remote micron eye surgery be probably available to humans？(不超过5个词)
Within half a year.
75.When 5G remote micron eye surgery is available， would you like to advise your friends who need eye surgery to try it？ Why or why not？ Give at least two reasons.(不超过30个词)
Possible version 1： Yes，I d like to. It is more accurate than the common way and it is more convenient for us to have an eye surgery without waiting for too long. Possible version 2： No. I am not sure if it is safe enough for people. Besides， maybe it will cost more money as it is a new technology with 5G robots help.(开放性作答，言之有理即可。)
第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.Newspaper and television programs often have interviews(采访) with famous people.
77.Mr White punished his daughter because she stole(偷) an apple from the shop just now.
78.His carelessness of improper(不合适) driving is the cause of the car accident.
79.Luckily， the two Frenchmen survived(存活) after going through strange adventures.
80.In the end， he nodded his head and accepted our recommendations(提议).
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
　　81.暑假将至，合理的假期安排能让假期更充实。你校布置了特殊的“四个一”暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、发展一个爱好、读一本好书，以此激发学生们的责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容并结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。
Activities What Why
Volunteering Go to an old people s home lonely
Visiting a museum … …
Developing a hobby … …
Reading a good book … …
　　要求：
1.短文须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80～100(已写好内容，不计入总词数)。
Our school advises us to do some meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan.
First，I will go to an old people s home with my friends for volunteering. We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely. Besides， I plan to visit Anhui Museum. There I will know more about the history of my hometown， which is very educational. What s more， I plan to develop a hobby， such as painting or gardening， which can bring joy and relaxation to my daily life. A hobby not only enriches my free time but also helps me grow as a person. Lastly， I want to read a good book. A good read not only helps me open my mind， but also enrich my knowledge.
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教八下英语期末学业质量评价
（河南等地适用）
(满分：120分　时间：120分钟)
班级：　　　　　　　　　姓名：　　　　　　
听力 语言知识运用 阅读 写 总分
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ
得分
第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(C)1.What s Jeff s hobby？
A. B. C.
(A)2.Where are the two speakers probably？
A. B. C.
(C)3.Why did Mr Lee get angry？
A.Because he missed the bus to school.
B.Because he got up late this morning.
C.Because Tilly was late again.
(C)4.When did Grace go to the Huangguoshu Waterfall？
A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year.
(B)5.How long has it rained？
A.For a week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
(B)6.What do people in Susan s country say when they meet？
A.Good day！ B.How do you do？ C.What s up？
(C)7.What does Allen think of the French way to meet each other？
A.It s strange. B.It s useful. C.It s warm.
　　听下面一段对话，回答问题。
(B)8.How many books are mentioned in the conversation？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
(C)9.How soon will Linda finish reading the book Home Alone？
A.In three days. B.In four days. C.In five days.
(B)10.Where are the two speakers going？
A.To the library. B.To the classroom. C.To the dining hall.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(C)11.What does Joseph do？
A.He is a doctor. B.He is a firefighter. C.He is a teacher.
(A)12.How long has Joseph been volunteering？
A.For three years. B.For five years. C.For eight years.
(C)13.Why did Joseph begin to volunteer？
A.To have some fun after work. 　　　　　B.To kill time in summer.
C.To help homeless cats.
(B)14.How often does Joseph take part in volunteer activities during the summer holidays？
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Four times a week.
(A)15.What does Joseph like most about volunteering？
A.Seeing a cat go out with a happy new parent.
B.Cleaning the cats rooms.
C.Telling the cats stories to people.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
The world s smallest island
Name Just Room Enough Island.
Where It 16.lies between the US and Canada and it is just about 310 square metres.
More information ●A(n) 17.single house， a couple of trees and a small beach with a pair of chairs are on the island. ●The 18.owner of the island is the Sizeland family. ●The family didn t want the island to be visited by 19.travellers. ●In order to be called an island， the land must have an area larger than one square foot， stay 20.above water all year and have at least one tree.
第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(A)21.The famous scientist Huang Xuhua got the award for his great 　　　in science and technology.
A.achievements B.developments C.purposes D.descriptions
(C)22.The new law is set up to 　　　the use of single－use plastics to reduce environmental pollution.
A.allow B.advise C.avoid D.attack
(D)23.—According to the records，most people have 　　　experiences before they succeed.
—That is the fact.The rainbow always appears after the rain.
A.thankful B.hurtful C.successful D.painful
(B)24.I didn t 　　　the famous singer s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April.
A.give up B.hear of C.turn on D.get over
(A)25.Some students lose marks in the exam 　　　because they don t read the questions carefully.
A.simply B.correctly C.differently D.surprisingly
(B)26.Lucy worked very hard. 　　　， she became the top student in her class.
A.All of a sudden B.As a result C.Above all D.Most of all
(C)27.We 　　　the lessons for half a year.We are sure we can make it.
A.review B.reviewed C.have reviewed D.are reviewing
(B)28.She has been a doctor 　　　she graduated from this medical school.
A.even though B.ever since C.unless D.as soon as
(D)29.We learnt it all by ourselves； that is to say， nobody told us 　　　.
A.when to do B.where to do C.what to do it D.how to do it
(B)30.—Have you got yourself ready for the final exam， Jane？
—　　　. Everything is OK， Mum.
A.Don t lose heart B.Don t worry C.Don t take care D.Congratulations
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In our English class last week， our teacher showed us a video named “This Thought－Exchanging Experiment Silenced the Whole Class”. This video left a 　31　 impression on me.
The video started with a simple experiment. The teacher placed a ball on the table and asked two students to describe its colour. One said it was white， but the other insisted it was black. They argued， thinking the other was completely wrong. Then the teacher asked them to change their positions. Surprisingly， their opinions 　32　 at once. “You see，” the teacher said， “you were both right， just looking from different 　33　.” In fact， the ball has two colours， with one side white and the other black. This simple experiment made everyone in the class fall 　34　， including me.
Before watching this video， I found myself hard to 　35　 my classmates. I often had different opinions with them， but didn t know how to 　36　 clearly. Therefore I seldom understood them and even argued with them. For example， during a group project， I once 　37　 believed my idea was the best and didn t listen to others. As a result， our group work didn t go well. However， I thought my classmates made 　38　. But after this experiment， I realize that everyone has their own opinions and strengths. What I consider right may not be the same for others.
This video taught me a valuable lesson： Putting ourselves in others shoes can help us better understand others and 　39　 our friendship. From now on， I will try to understand others viewpoints before 　40　 my own， and I believe this will completely improve my relationships with my classmates and make our teamwork better.
(B)31.A.simple B.deep C.proper D.secret
(D)32.A.developed B.recorded C.understood D.changed
(A)33.A.directions B.standards C.surfaces D.preparations
(C)34.A.asleep B.upset C.silent D.nervous
(A)35.A.communicate with B.take care of C.check out D.laugh at
(D)36.A.report B.train C.write D.explain
(C)37.A.possibly B.heavily C.strongly D.brightly
(A)38.A.mistakes B.calls C.friends D.risks
(C)39.A.hide B.fix C.continue D.miss
(C)40.A.reviewing B.exploring C.expressing D.forgetting
B
Early in September， I planned to run for the monitor in the class election. I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others， so I thought it was 　41　 for me to win.
I kept preparing in the following weeks， 　42　 everything for my election. I put up my 　43　 in the classroom. I also spent hours on my talk， saying that when any of my classmates had 　44　， he or she could always ask me for help. I felt quite sure of my winning because I prepared it 　45　.
But when I gave my long talk on Election Day in late September， it wasn t what I imagined. Things were 　46　. During my talk， most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework. But when it was time for another classmate， everyone shouted his name and 　47　. Starting with jokes， his talk was much 　48　 than mine. He got all eyes on him and gave a very good speech. At that moment， I knew I was out.
The next day， at school， I just didn t want to hear it while my class was still considering the election. Later， things got better. People 　49　 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I didn t win， but I wasn t 　50　 putting so much time and energy into the election. I have learnt a lot. Things aren t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make ourselves better！
(B)41.A.shocked B.normal C.negative D.proper
(C)42.A.hearing from B.signing up C.thinking about D.handing out
(C)43.A.efforts B.donations C.posters D.programs
(A)44.A.trouble B.harm C.pain D.advice
(B)45.A.warmly B.carefully C.happily D.secretly
(D)46.A.colourful B.dangerous C.possible D.different
(B)47.A.coughed B.cheered C.repeated D.volunteered
(B)48.A.slower B.funnier C.stricter D.simpler
(A)49.A.forgot B.pushed C.reported D.wondered
(C)50.A.excited about B.scared of C.sorry for D.curious about
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Do you feel excited about going to Liu Ye s party tomorrow？
B：Of course.51.　C　
A：Can you tell me why？
B：Because I know he is Chinese but I am not sure how to use chopsticks. 52.　E　
A：I see. I can share what I know about that.
B：53.　B　
A：54.　F　 And remember not to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
B：OK， I won t.
A：55.　G　 It is really impolite to speak loudly.
B：OK， I will remember that. Thanks a lot.
A.But I feel so happy now.
B.Really？ That would be great.
C.But I am still a little nervous.
D.It s unnecessary to be nervous.
E.I also don t know what I should do at the dinner table.
F.In Chinese customs， it is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
G.The most important thing is that you d better be quiet when you are eating.
第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four famous rivers. Let s have a look！
Length：about 6，650 km Location：Sudan， Egypt The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It s known for being the lifeblood(命脉) of Ancient Egypt. This river is famous because it was important in Ancient Egypt. Also， the Nile River is important for farming， transportation and drinking water.
Length：about 2，525 km Location：India Though it isn t the longest river in Asia， the Ganges River is still well－known. This river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species of fish living there today. Other animals also live in and around it， like snakes and other reptiles.
Length：about 650 km Location：Australia You may not have ever heard of the Finke River. It s not very long and it doesn t even flow all the time. However， geologists have considered it as the oldest river in the world. That s the reason why this river is well－known！
Length：about 6，400 km Location：Peru， Colombia， Brazil The Amazon River is the second－longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge(流量) in the world， up to 219，000 m3 per second！ The Congo River， with the second largest discharge， has only about 20％ of its discharge！ The Amazon River is also well－known for having no bridges crossing it.
(A)56.Where is the Ganges River？
A. B. C. D.
(A)57.How large is the discharge of the Congo River？
A.It s about 43，800 m3 per second. B.It s about 125，400 m3 per second.
C.It s about 219，000 m3 per second. D.It s about 1，045，000 m3 per second.
(D)58.Where is the text most probably from？
A.A maths book. B.A storybook.
C.A movie magazine. D.A geography magazine.
B
Last Friday afternoon， I was at a restaurant eating with my family. Just as we finished up， a homeless man came in， clearly very hot from walking outside and clearly hungry.
We got up to leave. As we did， he walked past us， sat at the table we d just left， and started eating the leftover(剩下的) food. We noticed the waiters motioning(示意) to each other to clear the plates away from the table.
When we were walking out， we heard someone say， “Excuse me.” It was the man who had sat at our table. He noticed I d left my wallet behind and was walking towards us to give it back. I said thank you and my husband then ordered him a meal to show our gratitude. While we were walking away and on the drive home， I was explaining to my 6－year－old son what had happened and the importance of helping others， as well as being thankful to have a home to live in and food to eat.
Two days later， to my shock， I looked in my wallet for a card and realized I had $50 in there all along. He could easily take it， but he didn t. How I wished I could have given it to the man！ I just paid too much attention to explaining the importance of kindness to my child and never remembered to check the wallet at the beginning.
This world may be hard even at the best of times， but there are some truly beautiful and honest hearts out there. May we all try and do what we can to make someone s day a little brighter.
(B)59.Which is the right order of the story？
a.I checked my wallet but found nothing was lost.
b.A homeless man started to eat the leftover food.
c.We were having dinner in a restaurant.
d.The waiters motioned to clear the plates.
e.The homeless man stopped us to give my wallet back.
A.b－d－c－e－a B.c－b－d－e－a C.b－c－e－a－d D.c－e－a－b－d
(D)60.What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Hope. B.Surprise. C.Interest. D.Thanks.
(C)61.Which of the following can best describe the homeless man？
A.Kind and lucky. B.Careful and shy.
C.Helpful and honest. D.Understanding and brave.
C
The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book.
The library is just seven square metres in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world，” said Xu Dawei， the owner. “But in another sense， it s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once， a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it， the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany！”
“I ve read thousands of books，” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000， when Xu recommended online a list of his favourite books to university students， but many of them said they couldn t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. “They all wrote me letters to express their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther， turning my book－gifting into a physical space，” Xu said.
“All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on， at least the book benefited one person and perhaps their family， helping them fall in love with reading，” Xu said. “And this is my dream.”
(D)62.Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in Paragraph 2？
A.To ask for some help. B.To compare two ideas.
C.To recommend a book. D.To support his thoughts.
(B)63.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.Who helped Xu manage the library. B.What inspired Xu to start the library.
C.When Xu fell in love with reading. D.Where Xu found his favourite books.
(C)64.What is Xu Dawei s dream？
A.To travel around the world. B.To go to university.
C.To help more people love reading. D.To start seven libraries.
(A)65.What is the best title for the text？
A.Take a Book， Pass it on B.Your Hope， Our Dream
C.With Friend， Nice Trip D.Once Start， Never Stop
D
From May to November， six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion(侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state s coastal villages.
The most recent collapse(倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty， and officials have been in contact with the house owner. Less than a mile away， three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020， a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds， large waves， as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis，” the Seashore said.
It s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina， over 750 homes along the state s beaches are considered in danger from erosion， according to an August report released by the state s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles home， and when homes fall down， it leaves ruins(废墟). The situation is expected to worsen as a result of rising sea levels and more coastal storms.
National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home s supports or move to a safer location if possible.
(A)66.What does the underlined phrase “put a toll on” in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.Cause harm to. B.Give way to.
C.Bring more people to. D.Make more power to.
(A)67.What might put the beach houses in danger？
A.The daily effects of winds and waves. B.The loss of wildlife s homes.
C.The ruins of houses left on beaches. D.The weak structures of the houses.
(C)68.What s the text mainly about？
A.New houses were built for safety. B.Tourism is becoming worse in North Carolina.
C.Rising seas put coastal towns at risk. D.Climate change leads to stronger storms.
E
①For foreign students who want to learn in China， before deciding to study Chinese in China locally， it s good to carefully understand what to expect from the culture shock that comes with it.
②One clear difference between Chinese culture and Western culture lies in communication styles. While Western culture often pays attention to clear words， Chinese communication is more indirect. For example， in the West， it s common to express one s opinion openly and directly， while in China， it s more likely for people to use suggestions to pass their thoughts， out of respect and to keep the understanding in relationships.
③Western culture is known for its focus on individualism(个人主义)， where personal achievements and independence are highly valued. For example， moving out of one s parents home soon after being 18 years old is common in the West. Instead， Chinese culture is more collectivistic(集体主义的)， prioritizing(优先考虑) the happiness of the family or group over individual needs. This could be seen in the strong ties between family members and the importance of teamwork.
④Understanding and thinking about special sides of Chinese culture are important for improving strong cross－cultural relationships and cooperation. Recognizing the value of learning from other cultures can lead to a richer community among different cultures. By welcoming the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture， we can improve mutual(相互的) respect， bridge cultural differences， and create a more united world.
(C)69.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A.The decision to study Chinese. B.The culture shock.
C.The process of studying in China locally. D.The foreign students expectation.
(C)70.What can we know from the text？
A.Chinese usually speak out their ideas directly.
B.In Chinese culture， self－interest is above everything.
C.The happiness of a group is more enjoyable in Chinese culture.
D.Westerners think working together is more important.
(B)71.What is the writer s main purpose of writing the text？
A.To introduce the ancient Chinese culture.
B.To encourage people from different cultures to talk with understanding.
C.To teach foreign students how to learn Chinese.
D.To show the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
(A)72.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？
A. B. C. D.
　　第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
The Zhongshan Eye Centre at the Sun Yat－sen University has achieved a milestone in the field of eye surgery(手术). Doctors there completed the world s first remote(远程的) micron(纳米的) operation on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot. The operation， which took place on June 23 at the centre in Guangzhou， was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Centre in Haikou.
The main part of the robot is a special arm that makes accurate remote control possible. When it comes to treating eye problems， the common way is to put medicine directly into the eye area which needs treatment. But doctors hands shake naturally， making it difficult to be very accurate. The robot can copy tasks usually done by hand， and it performs them steadily(稳定地) and accurately. Another advantage is that even young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot s help. According to Professor Lin， the leader of the medical team， becoming a skilled eye doctor takes at least 10 years of practice. However， with the help of the robot， young doctors can achieve a high level of accuracy comparable(可比较的) to experienced doctors. The third important point is that using 5G makes it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. Eye doctors can get clear and timely pictures， which makes remote operations dependable.
Still， it s important to remember that while this technology is promising， more research and tests are needed to make sure it s safe and works well for patients. “If everything goes well， 5G remote micron eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year，” Lin said. The team will keep working hard to help develop remote medicine in China and increase national medical levels.
73.How did doctors in the Zhongshan Eye Centre complete the remote micron operation？(不超过10个词)
By using an independently developed 5G robot.
74.When will 5G remote micron eye surgery be probably available to humans？(不超过5个词)
Within half a year.
75.When 5G remote micron eye surgery is available， would you like to advise your friends who need eye surgery to try it？ Why or why not？ Give at least two reasons.(不超过30个词)
Possible version 1： Yes，I d like to. It is more accurate than the common way and it is more convenient for us to have an eye surgery without waiting for too long. Possible version 2： No. I am not sure if it is safe enough for people. Besides， maybe it will cost more money as it is a new technology with 5G robots help.(开放性作答，言之有理即可。)
第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.Newspaper and television programs often have interviews(采访) with famous people.
77.Mr White punished his daughter because she stole(偷) an apple from the shop just now.
78.His carelessness of improper(不合适) driving is the cause of the car accident.
79.Luckily， the two Frenchmen survived(存活) after going through strange adventures.
80.In the end， he nodded his head and accepted our recommendations(提议).
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
　　81.暑假将至，合理的假期安排能让假期更充实。你校布置了特殊的“四个一”暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、发展一个爱好、读一本好书，以此激发学生们的责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容并结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。
Activities What Why
Volunteering Go to an old people s home lonely
Visiting a museum … …
Developing a hobby … …
Reading a good book … …
　　要求：
1.短文须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80～100(已写好内容，不计入总词数)。
Our school advises us to do some meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan.
First，I will go to an old people s home with my friends for volunteering. We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely. Besides， I plan to visit Anhui Museum. There I will know more about the history of my hometown， which is very educational. What s more， I plan to develop a hobby， such as painting or gardening， which can bring joy and relaxation to my daily life. A hobby not only enriches my free time but also helps me grow as a person. Lastly， I want to read a good book. A good read not only helps me open my mind， but also enrich my knowledge.
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)期末学业质量评价 听力材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.W：Do you like to collect stamps， Jeff？
M：No， Nancy. But I sometimes collect coins in my free time.
W：Is collecting coins your hobby？
M：No， my hobby is programming.
2.W：Is there anything serious with me， Mr Smith？
M：No. It s only a little cold. Take the medicine and then you ll be OK.
W：Thank you very much.
3.M：You are late again， Tilly.
W：Sorry， Mr Lee. I got up late this morning and then I missed the bus to school.
M：If you are not late again， I won t be angry like this.
4.M：Hey， Grace. I saw your photos of the Huangguoshu Waterfall. They re amazing！ Have you ever been there？
W：Thanks， Mike！ Yes， I went there last year. It s even more beautiful in person！ I highly recommend it！
M：That sounds wonderful. I should plan a trip there too.
5.W：What terrible weather！
M：Yeah. It has already rained for two weeks. I m afraid it may cause floods in some places.
W：You re right. I hope it will stop soon.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
W：I m reading a book these days， Allen. I learn that people meet each other in different ways.
M：Oh， I didn t think about it. What s different？
W：Well， in our friend Susan s country， England， they say “How do you do？” when they meet.
M：Oh， that s interesting. What about other countries？
W：In France， Luca s country， they kiss on faces when they meet friends.
M：Wow， that s really warm. I like these cultural differences.
　　听下面一段对话，回答问题。
W：Hi， Tommy. What s that in your hand？
M：The book Alice s Adventures in Wonderland. It s so interesting that I don t want to put it down. Have you read it yet， Linda？
W：Yes，I have read it twice. Actually， I m reading the book Home Alone these days.
M：How soon will you finish reading it？
W：In five days.
M：Oh， I see. Listen！ The bell is ringing. It s time for class. Let s hurry up.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(M)Good morning， everyone. I m glad to be invited here to share my story. My name is Joseph Brown. I m a middle school history teacher. I love volunteering in summer and I have been doing that for the past 3 years， working with cats. I started doing this volunteer work after I read some news about homeless cats. I wanted to help them. But since I m usually very busy with my work， I can only volunteer during summer holidays. I usually go there every Tuesday and Thursday. There I clean the cats rooms， feed them and tell their stories to people who want to take one of them home as a pet. I have helped more than a hundred cats find new owners. The volunteer work is really meaningful. Nothing is better for me than watching a cat go out of the door with a happy new parent. And that s why I love volunteering there. If you also want to help homeless cats， come and volunteer with me.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
The world s smallest island is called Just Room Enough Island. It lies between the US and Canada and it is just about 310 square metres. It is an island with just enough room for a single house， a couple of trees and a small beach with a pair of chairs. The owner of Just Room Enough Island is the Sizeland family. The family wanted to build it as a comfortable vacation home. They used boats to bring building materials from the bank. And then they built the house， planted trees and grass on the island. The family never expected to be visited by travellers. In order to be called an island， their land must have an area larger than one square foot， stay above water all year and have at least one tree. So the family has to make efforts to keep their(共85张PPT)
【原创】八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
期末学业质量评价
2026春人教版八下英语阶段测试
河南等地适用
第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(　　)1.What's Jeff 's hobby？
A. B. C.
C
W：Do you like to collect stamps， Jeff？
M：No， Nancy. But I sometimes collect coins in my free time.
W：Is collecting coins your hobby？
M：No， my hobby is programming.
(　　)2.Where are the two speakers probably？
A. B. C.
W：Is there anything serious with me， Mr Smith？
M：No. It's only a little cold. Take the medicine and then you ll be OK.
W：Thank you very much.
A
(　　)3.Why did Mr Lee get angry？
A.Because he missed the bus to school.
B.Because he got up late this morning.
C.Because Tilly was late again.
M：You are late again， Tilly.
W：Sorry， Mr Lee. I got up late this morning and then I missed the bus to school.
M：If you are not late again， I won't be angry like this.
C
(　　)4.When did Grace go to the Huangguoshu Waterfall？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
M：Hey， Grace. I saw your photos of the Huangguoshu Waterfall. They're amazing！ Have you ever been there？
W：Thanks， Mike！ Yes， I went there last year. It's even more beautiful in person！ I highly recommend it！
M：That sounds wonderful. I should plan a trip there too.
C
(　　)5.How long has it rained？
A.For a week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
W：What terrible weather！
M：Yeah. It has already rained for two weeks. I'm afraid it may cause floods in some places.
W：You're right. I hope it will stop soon.
B
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
W：I'm reading a book these days， Allen. I learn that people meet each other in different ways.
M：Oh， I didn't think about it. What's different？
W：Well， in our friend Susan's country， England， they say “How do you
do？” when they meet.
M：Oh， that's interesting. What about other countries？
W：In France， Luca's country， they kiss on faces when they meet friends.
M：Wow， that's really warm. I like these cultural differences.
(　　)6.What do people in Susan's country say when they meet？
A.Good day！
B.How do you do？
C.What's up？
(　　)7.What does Allen think of the French way to meet each other？
A.It's strange.
B.It's useful.
C.It's warm.
B
C
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
W：Hi， Tommy. What's that in your hand？
M：The book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. It's so interesting that I don't want to put it down. Have you read it yet， Linda？
W：Yes，I have read it twice. Actually， I'm reading the book Home Alone these days.
M：How soon will you finish reading it？
W：In five days.
M：Oh， I see. Listen！ The bell is ringing. It's time for class. Let's hurry up.
(　　)8.How many books are mentioned in the conversation？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
(　　)9.How soon will Linda finish reading the book Home Alone？
A.In three days. B.In four days. C.In five days.
(　　)10.Where are the two speakers going？
A.To the library. B.To the classroom. C.To the dining hall.
B
C
B
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(M)Good morning， everyone. I'm glad to be invited here to share my story. My name is Joseph Brown. I'm a middle school history teacher. I love volunteering in summer and I have been doing that for the past 3 years， working with cats. I started doing this volunteer work after I read some news about homeless cats. I wanted to help them.
But since I'm usually very busy with my work， I can only volunteer during summer holidays. I usually go there every Tuesday and Thursday. There I clean the cats' rooms， feed them and tell their stories to people who want to take one of them home as a pet. I have helped more than a hundred cats find new owners. The volunteer work is really meaningful. Nothing is better for me than watching a cat go out of the door with a happy new parent. And that's why I love volunteering there. If you also want to help homeless cats， come and volunteer with me.
(　　)11.What does Joseph do？
A.He is a doctor. B.He is a firefighter. C.He is a teacher.
(　　)12.How long has Joseph been volunteering？
A.For three years. B.For five years. C.For eight years.
C
A
(　　)13.Why did Joseph begin to volunteer？
A.To have some fun after work. 　　　　　
B.To kill time in summer.
C.To help homeless cats.
(　　)14.How often does Joseph take part in volunteer activities during the summer holidays？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Four times a week.
C
B
(　　)15.What does Joseph like most about volunteering？
A.Seeing a cat go out with a happy new parent.
B.Cleaning the cats' rooms.
C.Telling the cats' stories to people.
A
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
The world's smallest island is called Just Room Enough Island. It lies between the US and Canada and it is just about 310 square metres. It is an island with just enough room for a single house， a couple of trees and a small beach with a pair of chairs. The owner of Just Room Enough Island is the Sizeland family. The family wanted to build it as a comfortable vacation home. They used boats to bring building materials from the bank.
And then they built the house， planted trees and grass on the island. The family never expected to be visited by travellers. In order to be called an island， their land must have an area larger than one square foot， stay above water all year and have at least one tree. So the family has to make efforts to keep their island.
The world's smallest island Name Just Room Enough Island.
Where It 16._____ between the US and Canada and it is just about 310 square metres.
lies
The world's smallest island More information ●A(n) 17._______ house， a couple of trees and a small beach with a pair of chairs are on the island.
●The 18.________ of the island is the Sizeland family.
●The family didn't want the island to be visited by 19.__________ .
●In order to be called an island， the land must have an area larger than one square foot， stay 20._______ water all year and have at least one tree.
single
owner
travellers
above
第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(　　)21.The famous scientist Huang Xuhua got the award for his great 　　　in science and technology.
A.achievements B.developments
C.purposes D.descriptions
A
(　　)22.The new law is set up to 　　　the use of single-use plastics to reduce environmental pollution.
A.allow B.advise
C.avoid D.attack
(　　)23.—According to the records，most people have 　　　experiences before they succeed.
—That is the fact.The rainbow always appears after the rain.
A.thankful B.hurtful
C.successful D.painful
C
D
(　　)24.I didn't 　　　the famous singer's tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April.
A.give up B.hear of
C.turn on D.get over
(　　)25.Some students lose marks in the exam 　　　because they don't read the questions carefully.
A.simply B.correctly
C.differently D.surprisingly
B
A
(　　)26.Lucy worked very hard. 　　　， she became the top student in her class.
A.All of a sudden B.As a result
C.Above all D.Most of all
(　　)27.We 　　　the lessons for half a year.We are sure we can make it.
A.review B.reviewed
C.have reviewed D.are reviewing
B
C
(　　)28.She has been a doctor 　　　she graduated from this medical school.
A.even though B.ever since
C.unless D.as soon as
(　　)29.We learnt it all by ourselves； that is to say， nobody told us 　　　.
A.when to do B.where to do
C.what to do it D.how to do it
B
D
(　　)30.—Have you got yourself ready for the final exam， Jane？
—　　　. Everything is OK， Mum.
A.Don't lose heart B.Don't worry
C.Don't take care D.Congratulations
B
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In our English class last week， our teacher showed us a video named “This Thought-Exchanging Experiment Silenced the Whole Class”. This video left a
　31　 impression on me.
(　　)31.A.simple B.deep C.proper D.secret
B
The video started with a simple experiment. The teacher placed a ball on the table and asked two students to describe its colour. One said it was white， but the other insisted it was black. They argued， thinking the other was completely wrong. Then the teacher asked them to change their positions. Surprisingly， their opinions 　32　 at once. “You see，” the teacher said， “you were both right， just looking from different 　33　.” In fact， the ball has two colours， with one side white and the other black. This simple experiment made everyone in the class fall 　34　， including me.
(　　)32.A.developed B.recorded C.understood D.changed
(　　)33.A.directions B.standards C.surfaces D.preparations
(　　)34.A.asleep B.upset C.silent D.nervous
D
A
C
Before watching this video， I found myself hard to 　35　 my classmates. I often had different opinions with them， but didn't know how to 　36　 clearly. Therefore I seldom understood them and even argued with them. For example， during a group project， I once 　37　 believed my idea was the best and didn't listen to others. As a result， our group work didn't go well. However， I thought my classmates made 　38　. But after this experiment， I realize that everyone has their own opinions and strengths. What I consider right may not be the same for others.
(　　)35.A.communicate with B.take care of C.check out D.laugh at
(　　)36.A.report B.train C.write D.explain
(　　)37.A.possibly B.heavily C.strongly D.brightly
(　　)38.A.mistakes B.calls C.friends D.risks
A
D
C
A
This video taught me a valuable lesson： Putting ourselves in others' shoes can help us better understand others and 　39　 our friendship. From now on， I will try to understand others' viewpoints before 　40　 my own， and I believe this will completely improve my relationships with my classmates and make our teamwork better.
(　　)39.A.hide B.fix C.continue D.miss
(　　)40.A.reviewing B.exploring C.expressing D.forgetting
C
C
B
Early in September， I planned to run for the monitor in the class election. I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others， so I thought it was 　41　 for me to win.
(　　)41.A.shocked B.normal C.negative D.proper
B
I kept preparing in the following weeks， 　42　 everything for my election. I put up my 　43　 in the classroom. I also spent hours on my talk， saying that when any of my classmates had 　44　， he or she could always ask me for help. I felt quite sure of my winning because I prepared it 　45　.
(　　)42.A.hearing from B.signing up C.thinking about D.handing out
(　　)43.A.efforts B.donations C.posters D.programs
(　　)44.A.trouble B.harm C.pain D.advice
(　　)45.A.warmly B.carefully C.happily D.secretly
C
C
A
B
But when I gave my long talk on Election Day in late September， it wasn't what I imagined. Things were 　46　. During my talk， most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework. But when it was time for another classmate， everyone shouted his name and 　47　. Starting with jokes， his talk was much 　48　 than mine. He got all eyes on him and gave a very good speech. At that moment， I knew I was out.
(　　)46.A.colourful B.dangerous C.possible D.different
(　　)47.A.coughed B.cheered C.repeated D.volunteered
(　　)48.A.slower B.funnier C.stricter D.simpler
D
B
B
The next day， at school， I just didn't want to hear it while my class was still considering the election. Later， things got better. People 　49　 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
(　　)49.A.forgot B.pushed C.reported D.wondered
A
I didn't win， but I wasn't 　50　 putting so much time and energy into the election. I have learnt a lot. Things aren't always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make ourselves better！
(　　)50.A.excited about B.scared of C.sorry for D.curious about
C
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Do you feel excited about going to Liu Ye's party tomorrow？
B：Of course.51._____
A：Can you tell me why？
B：Because I know he is Chinese but I am not sure how to use chopsticks. 52._____
C
E
A：I see. I can share what I know about that.
B：53._____
A：54._____ And remember not to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
B：OK， I won't.
A：55._____ It is really impolite to speak loudly.
B：OK， I will remember that. Thanks a lot.
B
F
G
A.But I feel so happy now.
B.Really？ That would be great.
C.But I am still a little nervous.
D.It's unnecessary to be nervous.
E.I also don't know what I should do at the dinner table.
F.In Chinese customs， it is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
G.The most important thing is that you'd better be quiet when you are eating.
第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four famous rivers. Let's have a look！
Length：about 6，650 km
Location：Sudan， Egypt
The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It's known for being the lifeblood(命脉) of Ancient Egypt. This river is famous because it was important in Ancient Egypt. Also， the Nile River is important for farming， transportation and drinking water.
Length：about 2，525 km
Location：India
Though it isn't the longest river in Asia， the Ganges River is still well-known. This river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species of fish living there today. Other animals also live in and around it， like snakes and other reptiles.
Length：about 650 km
Location：Australia
You may not have ever heard of the Finke River. It's not very long and it doesn't even flow all the time. However， geologists have considered it as the oldest river in the world. That's the reason why this river is well-known！
Length：about 6，400 km
Location：Peru， Colombia， Brazil
The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge(流量) in the world， up to 219，000 m3 per second！ The Congo River， with the second largest discharge， has only about 20％ of its discharge！ The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it.
(　　)56.Where is the Ganges River？
A. B. C. D.
A
(　　)57.How large is the discharge of the Congo River？
A.It's about 43，800 m3 per second.
B.It's about 125，400 m3 per second.
C.It's about 219，000 m3 per second.
D.It's about 1，045，000 m3 per second.
A
(　　)58.Where is the text most probably from？
A.A maths book.
B.A storybook.
C.A movie magazine.
D.A geography magazine.
D
B
Last Friday afternoon， I was at a restaurant eating with my family. Just as we finished up， a homeless man came in， clearly very hot from walking outside and clearly hungry.
We got up to leave. As we did， he walked past us， sat at the table we'd just left， and started eating the leftover(剩下的) food. We noticed the waiters motioning(示意) to each other to clear the plates away from the table.
When we were walking out， we heard someone say， “Excuse me.” It was the man who had sat at our table. He noticed I'd left my wallet behind and was walking towards us to give it back. I said thank you and my husband then ordered him a meal to show our gratitude. While we were walking away and on the drive home， I was explaining to my 6-year-old son what had happened and the importance of helping others， as well as being thankful to have a home to live in and food to eat.
Two days later， to my shock， I looked in my wallet for a card and realized I had $50 in there all along. He could easily take it， but he didn't. How I wished I could have given it to the man！ I just paid too much attention to explaining the importance of kindness to my child and never remembered to check the wallet at the beginning.
This world may be hard even at the best of times， but there are some truly beautiful and honest hearts out there. May we all try and do what we can to make someone's day a little brighter.
(　　)59.Which is the right order of the story？
a.I checked my wallet but found nothing was lost.
b.A homeless man started to eat the leftover food.
c.We were having dinner in a restaurant.
d.The waiters motioned to clear the plates.
e.The homeless man stopped us to give my wallet back.
A.b-d-c-e-a B.c-b-d-e-a
C.b-c-e-a-d D.c-e-a-b-d
B
(　　)60.What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Hope. B.Surprise.
C.Interest. D.Thanks.
(　　)61.Which of the following can best describe the homeless man？
A.Kind and lucky. B.Careful and shy.
C.Helpful and honest. D.Understanding and brave.
D
C
C
The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they've finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book.
The library is just seven square metres in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world，” said Xu Dawei， the owner. “But in another sense， it's also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once， a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it， the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany！”
“I've read thousands of books，” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000， when Xu recommended online a list of his favourite books to university students， but many of them said they couldn't find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. “They all wrote me letters to express their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther， turning my book-gifting into a physical space，” Xu said.
“All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on， at least the book benefited one person and perhaps their family， helping them fall in love with reading，” Xu said. “And this is my dream.”
(　　)62.Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in Paragraph 2？
A.To ask for some help.
B.To compare two ideas.
C.To recommend a book.
D.To support his thoughts.
D
(　　)63.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.Who helped Xu manage the library.
B.What inspired Xu to start the library.
C.When Xu fell in love with reading.
D.Where Xu found his favourite books.
B
(　　)64.What is Xu Dawei's dream？
A.To travel around the world.
B.To go to university.
C.To help more people love reading.
D.To start seven libraries.
C
(　　)65.What is the best title for the text？
A.Take a Book， Pass it on
B.Your Hope， Our Dream
C.With Friend， Nice Trip
D.Once Start， Never Stop
A
D
From May to November， six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina's Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion(侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state's coastal villages.
The most recent collapse(倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty， and officials have been in contact with the house owner. Less than a mile away， three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020， a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds， large waves， as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis，” the Seashore said.
It's a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina， over 750 homes along the state's beaches are considered in danger from erosion， according to an August report released by the state's Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles' home， and when homes fall down， it leaves ruins(废墟). The situation is expected to worsen as a result of rising sea levels and more coastal storms.
National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home's supports or move to a safer location if possible.
(　　)66.What does the underlined phrase “put a toll on” in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.Cause harm to.
B.Give way to.
C.Bring more people to.
D.Make more power to.
A
(　　)67.What might put the beach houses in danger？
A.The daily effects of winds and waves.
B.The loss of wildlife's homes.
C.The ruins of houses left on beaches.
D.The weak structures of the houses.
A
(　　)68.What's the text mainly about？
A.New houses were built for safety.
B.Tourism is becoming worse in North Carolina.
C.Rising seas put coastal towns at risk.
D.Climate change leads to stronger storms.
C
E
①For foreign students who want to learn in China， before deciding to study Chinese in China locally， it's good to carefully understand what to expect from the culture shock that comes with it.
②One clear difference between Chinese culture and Western culture lies in communication styles. While Western culture often pays attention to clear words， Chinese communication is more indirect. For example， in the West， it's common to express one's opinion openly and directly， while in China， it's more likely for people to use suggestions to pass their thoughts， out of respect and to keep the understanding in relationships.
③Western culture is known for its focus on individualism(个人主义)， where personal achievements and independence are highly valued. For example， moving out of one's parents' home soon after being 18 years old is common in the West. Instead， Chinese culture is more collectivistic(集体主义的)， prioritizing(优先考虑) the happiness of the family or group over individual needs. This could be seen in the strong ties between family members and the importance of teamwork.
④Understanding and thinking about special sides of Chinese culture are important for improving strong cross-cultural relationships and cooperation. Recognizing the value of learning from other cultures can lead to a richer community among different cultures. By welcoming the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture， we can improve mutual(相互的) respect， bridge cultural differences， and create a more united world.
(　　)69.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A.The decision to study Chinese.
B.The culture shock.
C.The process of studying in China locally.
D.The foreign students' expectation.
C
(　　)70.What can we know from the text？
A.Chinese usually speak out their ideas directly.
B.In Chinese culture， self-interest is above everything.
C.The happiness of a group is more enjoyable in Chinese culture.
D.Westerners think working together is more important.
C
(　　)71.What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text？
A.To introduce the ancient Chinese culture.
B.To encourage people from different cultures to talk with understanding.
C.To teach foreign students how to learn Chinese.
D.To show the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
B
(　　)72.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？
A. B. C. D.
A
第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
The Zhongshan Eye Centre at the Sun Yat-sen University has achieved a milestone in the field of eye surgery(手术). Doctors there completed the world's first remote(远程的) micron(纳米的) operation on animals by using an independently developed 5G robot. The operation， which took place on June 23 at the centre in Guangzhou， was done by a medical team operating the robot from the Zhongshan Eye Centre in Haikou.
The main part of the robot is a special arm that makes accurate remote control possible. When it comes to treating eye problems， the common way is to put medicine directly into the eye area which needs treatment. But doctors' hands shake naturally， making it difficult to be very accurate. The robot can copy tasks usually done by hand， and it performs them steadily(稳定地) and accurately. Another advantage is that even young doctors can perform eye surgery with 5G robot's help. According to Professor Lin， the leader of the medical team， becoming a skilled eye doctor takes at least 10 years of practice. However， with the help of the robot， young doctors can achieve a high level of accuracy comparable(可比较的) to experienced doctors. The third important point is that using 5G makes it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. Eye doctors can get clear and timely pictures， which makes remote operations dependable.
Still， it's important to remember that while this technology is promising， more research and tests are needed to make sure it's safe and works well for patients. “If everything goes well， 5G remote micron eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year，” Lin said. The team will keep working hard to help develop remote medicine in China and increase national medical levels.
73.How did doctors in the Zhongshan Eye Centre complete the remote micron operation？(不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________________74.When will 5G remote micron eye surgery be probably available to humans？(不超过5个词)
___________________________________________________________________
By using an independently developed 5G robot.
Within half a year.
75.When 5G remote micron eye surgery is available， would you like to advise your friends who need eye surgery to try it？ Why or why not？ Give at least two reasons.(不超过30个词)
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Possible version 1： Yes，I 'd like to. It is more accurate than the common way and it is more convenient for us to have an eye surgery without waiting for too long. Possible version 2： No. I am not sure if it is safe enough for people. Besides， maybe it will cost more money as it is a new technology with 5G robots' help.(开放性作答，言之有理即可。)
第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.Newspaper and television programs often have i__________ (采访) with famous people.
77.Mr White punished his daughter because she s____ (偷) an apple from the shop just now.
nterviews
tole
78.His carelessness of i________ (不合适) driving is the cause of the car accident.
79.Luckily， the two Frenchmen s________ (存活) after going through strange adventures.
80.In the end， he nodded his head and accepted our r_______________(提议).
mproper
urvived
ecommendations
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
　　81.暑假将至，合理的假期安排能让假期更充实。你校布置了特殊的“四个一”暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、发展一个爱好、读一本好书，以此激发学生们的责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容并结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。
Activities What Why
Volunteering Go to an old people's home lonely
Visiting a museum … …
Developing a hobby … …
Reading a good book … …
要求：
1.短文须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80～100(已写好内容，不计入总词数)。
Our school advises us to do some meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan.
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First，I will go to an old people's home with my friends for volunteering. We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely. Besides， I plan to visit Anhui Museum. There I will know more about the history of my hometown， which is very educational.
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I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
What's more， I plan to develop a hobby， such as painting or gardening， which can bring joy and relaxation to my daily life. A hobby not only enriches my free time but also helps me grow as a person. Lastly， I want to read a good book. A good read not only helps me open my mind， but also enrich my knowledge.
Thanks!
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