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Unit2 Stay Healthy单元检测
大单元主题情境
本单元主要学习了如何保持健康和安全，健康和安全是生活的基础，只有做好健康管理与安全防护，我们才能安稳度日，从容感受生活的种种精彩。
情境1在一个健康安全讲座上，专家通过讲述 Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，掌握一些急救方法，才能在孩子遇到突发状况时及时应对，化险为夷。
任务一 完形填空(15分)
Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of the parents did not 1 the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 2 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 3 was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took 4 daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 5 in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 6 Bella.
“As I was laying her down, blood started 7 from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 8 ,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 9 to do.
“Bella got upset because of all the 10 . I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her forward and 11 the sides of her nose,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’ t 12 , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”
13 , Bella’ s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 14 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should 15 first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
( )1. A. control B. save C. choose D. answer
( )2. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with
( )3. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose
( )4. A. their B. your C. her D. his
( )5. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. alive
( )6. A. about B. with C. through D. for
( )7. A. putting B. working C. getting D. pouring
( )8. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous
( )9. A. what B. where C. how D. when
( )10. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk
( )11. A. hit B. pulled C. hurt D. pressed
( )12. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right
( )13. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Heavily
( )14. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes
( )15. A. use B. learn C. find D. show
情境2随后，专家补充道：“其实孩子们也能成为小小急救员”。阳光护理中心开设的急救培训课程，用趣味的方式教孩子们如何处理突发状况。
任务二 新/原载·宣传海报阅读理解A(10分)
Sunshine NURSERY Center First Aid Training Classes
3:00 pm~5:00 pm
20th and 27th May
Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident
We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes,you' ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies(紧急情况), such as:
You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier.
For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934.
( )16. Who can take part in the first aid training classes
A. A thirteen-year-old student. B. An eight-year-old child.
C. Your parents. D. A sick man.
( )17.You can learn how to deal with after taking the classes.
① fire burns ② coughs ③ nosebleeds ④ high temperatures
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.①③
( )18. What can we learn about the classes
A. They are in June. B. They are free.
C. Each class is two hours long. D. We can take them in a hospital.
( )19. What should you do if you want to take the classes
A. Bring some books. B. E-mail Tina Smith.
C. Pay five dollars. D. Book them before May 27th.
( )20. Where can you probably find the reading material
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science book.
C. In a school newspaper. D. In a sports book.
情境3在我们的日常生活中，火灾自救也不容忽视。专家拿着灭火器模型，教大家用"PAS"步骤正确使用灭火器，守护家庭安全。
任务三阅读理解B(10分)
We should have at least one fire extinguisher in our house or office building. However, it's not enough to simply keep an extinguisher. The best way to solve a sudden fire is to study this guide carefully and always review it.
{1} Have a clear exit route(路线) Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear exit route. If you can't put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. And make sure everyone is out.
{2} Report the fire Although it seems to be easy to put out the fire, you should always have the firemen on the way. They can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out.
{3} Use the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One way to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember the four steps of the“PASS” process.
★ P—— Pull: Pull the pin(保险销).
★ A—— Aim(瞄准): Aim at the bottom of the fire.
★ S—— Squeeze(挤压): Squeeze the handle(手柄).
★ S—— Sweep: Sweep the nozzle(喷嘴) from side to side.
{4} ▲ After the fire seems to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn't begin burning again. If the fire starts up again, repeat the“PASS” process.
(5) Get to a safe place Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of reach of the fire.
( )21. What is the text about
A. How to prevent(预防)a big fire.
B. How to use an extinguisher.
C. How to keep an extinguisher.
D. How to deal with a fire.
( )22. Why are firemen needed even if the fire is under control
A. To teach useful ways. B. To make sure the fire has been completely put out.
C. To find the missing people. D. To help leave the dangerous place.
( )23.Which of the following is the correct order of the“PASS” process
A.②①④③ B.③②④① C.②④③① D.③①④②
( )24.Which is the best for“ ▲ ”
A. Keep an eye on things B. Look for a safe place
C. Practice the“PASS” process D. Check the loss(损失) in the fire
( )25. In which school activity can the text be used
A. A better self. B. Safety with me.
C. Young scientists. D. Home, sweet home.
情境4无论是生活中的小意外，还是户外突发险情，我们都可以用急救知识实现自救互救。接下来，我们看看 Cindy 在滑雪遭遇暴风雪时，是如何利用所学生存技能成功自救的。
任务四 短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cindy is a skiing lover. She is 26. 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 27. (hit) the area. Cindy wasn't able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn't have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute.
Cindy didn't know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down.28. (sudden), she thought of the survival(生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep 29. (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave(洞穴). Then she got many branches(树枝). She put them on top of the cave 30. (stay) warm.
In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 31. (eat) snow and drank water from a river.She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 32. she couldn't find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two 33. (day)later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved.
Cindy felt 34. (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons 35. it, which helped save her life.
情境5 最近 Leo脖子疼，作为朋友的 Danny想结合自己在讲座上所学的健康安全防护知识帮助 Leo分析一下他的问题并给出建议。
任务五 书面表达(10分)
暑假中， Leo喜欢玩手机游戏，最近他的脖子有点难受。假如你是 Leo 的朋友 Danny，请你写一封信，帮 Leo分析一下他的问题，并就此提出几点建议。
提示：(1)久坐不动有害健康；(2)注意休息；(3)适当增加锻炼。
词数：不少于 80(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
要求：语句通顺，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Leo,
I am sorry to hear about your problems.
If you follow all these tips, you' ll be better soon!
Yours truly,
Danny
答案速查 1—5 CBDCA6—10 BDCAA
11—15DBCBB
【主旨大意】本文通过讲述 Claire 如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救方法。
1. C【点拨】根据“the correct action to help”可知,没有选择正确的止血方法，故选C。
2. B【点拨】根据“the situation quickly and calmly”可知,此处指处理这种情况，故选B。
3. D【点拨】根据“Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple.”及“was bleeding”可知,此处指鼻子流血,故选D。
4. C【点拨】根据上文可知， Claire是女性，此处指带着“她的”女儿，故选C。
5. A【点拨】根据“fell... in the car”可知,此处指在车里睡着了, fall asleep“睡着的”,故选A。
6. B【点拨】 something was wrong with sb.“某人不对劲”,固定搭配，故选B。
7. D【点拨】根据“blood started... from her nose”可知,血从她的鼻子里流出来，故选D。
8. C【点拨】根据“blood started... from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知,她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害怕，故选C。
9. A
10. A【点拨】根据前文的描述可知， Bella鼻子开始流血，所以 Bella为此(血)感到担心，故选 A。
11. D【点拨】根据“the sides of her nose”及常识可知,为了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故选D。
12. B【点拨】根据“as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知,这种做法可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的， not wrong= right,所以此空应填 wrong,故选B。
13. C【点拨】根据“Bella's nosebleed stopped after a few minutes”可知，鼻血止住是一件幸运的事，故选C。
14. B【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指止鼻血的关键方法，故选B。
15. B【点拨】根据“Then he or she can save the child in aright way.”可知,每位家长都应该学习急救,故选 B。
答案速查 16—20 ADCCC
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了阳光护理中心开设的急救培训课程。
16. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”可知,课程面向12岁至19岁的孩子，故选A。
17. D【点拨】信息摘选题。根据文中“Burns”和“Bleeding”可知，上完课程后可以学会处理“烧伤”和“鼻出血”。故选D。
18. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“3:00 pm-5:00 pm”可知，每节课时长为2小时。故选C。
19. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials(材料) for the classes.”可知,参加课程需支付5美元。故选C。
20. C【点拨】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阳光护理中心开设的急救培训课程，该课程主要面向12岁至19岁的孩子，所以可能出现在校报上。故选C。
答案速查 21—25DBCAB
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了火灾发生时的应对措施。
21. D【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“However, it's not enough to simply... always review it.”可知,本文主要讲述了火灾发生时的应对措施，故选D。
22. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Although it seems to be easy... see if the fire has been completely put out.”可知,需要消防员检查火是否已彻底熄灭，故选B。
23. C【点拨】图文转换题。根据“★P—— Pull:… ★A—— Aim(瞄准):… ★S—— Squeeze(挤压);… ★S—— Sweep:…”可知, “PASS”依次代表 Pull(拔下保险销②)、 Aim(瞄准火焰根部④)、 Squeeze(挤压手柄③)和 Sweep(扫动火焰①)。故选C。
24. A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“After the fire seems... repeat the‘PASS’ process.”可知,火灭了之后,需要继续观察火情，故选A。
25. B【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是火灾发生时的应对措施，与安全主题相关。因此，在选项B“安全与我同行”的主题活动中可以使用本文。故选B。
任务四【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了 Cindy 在滑雪时遇到暴风雪，迷失方向后如何利用从电视节目中学到的生存技能自救的故事。
26. a【点拨】此处表示“一位17岁的青少年”,且“seventeen”发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
27. hit【点拨】此处描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时,动词“hit”需要用过去式。故填 hit。
28. Suddenly【点拨】此处需要填一个副词修饰整个句子，“Suddenly”意思是“突然地”。故填 Suddenly。
29. herself【点拨】此处需要填一个反身代词,指代主语“She”,表示“她自己”,故用“herself”。故填 herself。
30. to stay【点拨】此处是不定式表示目的。故填 to stay。
31. ate【点拨】此处描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时,动词“eat”需要用过去式,故填 ate。
32. but 【点拨】根据“Cindy went out to look for help... she couldn't find anybody.”可知,此处是转折关系,故用连词“but”,意思是“但是”。故填 but。
33. days【点拨】 Two 后需加名词的复数形式。故填 days。
34. lucky 【点拨】 feel后加形容词,此处表示“幸运的”,故填 lucky。
35. from【点拨】“learn... from...”表示“从……中学到……”,故填 from。
任务五范文：
Dear Leo,
I am sorry to hear about your problems. As we know, health is very important to all of us.
You shouldn't play the mobile phone games all the time.It is harmful to sit in the same way for too long without moving.Since you have some problems with your neck, you should stop playing the mobile phone games first. Then you should take breaks after you play with your phone. Besides, exercise can help you keep healthy. So try to take more exercise. If you still have a bad neck pain, you should see a doctor.
If you follow all these tips, you' ll be better soon!
Yours truly,
Danny

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