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英语试题
（满分：120 分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 60 分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. To better understand ___ history of the Grand Canal, the students visited Huai’an Museum last Friday.
A. a B. an
C. the
D. /
2. The “village basketball” tournament became a hit in Huai’an, showing that sports can
bring joy ___ people’s lives.
A. into B. over C. above
D. between
3. — Excuse me, I’m looking for a book about Huaiyang cuisine.
— This one It introduces ___ local dishes. You can choose any chapter to read. A. few B. a few
C. little D. a little
4. With the help of 5G, telemedicine allows doctors in big cities to “treat” patients in distant villages. ___ amazing technology it is!
A. How B. What
C. What an
D. How an
5. The local government encourages citizens ___ their unwanted items at the second-hand
market to reduce waste.
A. exchange B. exchanges C. exchanging D. to exchange
6. — Must I hand in the field research report about the White Horse Lake today, Mr. Zhang — No, you ___. You can bring it next Monday after you perfect the pictures.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
7. The lotus roots grown in Jinhu County ___ to many countries every autumn because of
their high quality.
A. exported
B. are exported
C. were exported
D. have exported
8. — Linda, have you decided ___ to celebrate your grandma’s 80th birthday — Yes. We will make a long-life noodle video to record the special day.
A. why B. when
C. how
D. where
9. We will achieve nothing ___ we keep taking action instead of just daydreaming. A. if
B. unless
C. since
D. because
10. The design of the new Huai’an West Station ___ the local water culture. It looks like a
huge sailing ship.
A. reflects B. remains C. requires D. receives
11. My cousin, a student from Huaiyin Middle School, ___ as a volunteer at Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall when I called her last Saturday.
A. works
B. is working
C. was working
D. has worked
12. I still remember the day ___ we watched the spectacular drone show over the Li Canal
at night.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. who
13. The documentary about “the Grand Canal in Huai’an” is so meaningful. I don’t know ___ during my journey.
A. what I should focus on
B. what should I focus on
C. how I should focus on
D. how should I focus on
14. — Dad, the printer doesn’t work. Can you help me repair it
— Let me see. Oh, you ___ the cable to the computer. It’s loose. A. won’t connect B. don’t connect
C. haven’t connected
D. wasn’t connecting
15. — I think teenagers should be allowed to manage their own pocket money freely. — ___. It helps them develop a sense of financial planning early.
A. I can’t agree more
B. I’m afraid not
C. Never mind
D. That’s not the case
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I first entered junior high, my father brought home a “smart speaker” to help with my
English. I was __16__ about the new gadget and talked to it for hours. However, things
__17__ quickly. Instead of looking up new words in a dictionary, I just shouted the questions
at the speaker. I stopped __18__ deeply because the machine could give me answers in
seconds.
One evening, my father sat beside me. “Do you know how the ancient Chinese __19__ the
direction of the Grand Canal ” he asked calmly. I shook my head and reached for the smart
speaker, but he __20__ my hand. “No machine. Use your brain first.”
I closed my eyes and started to think. I __21__ the geography book, the history of the Sui
Dynasty, and the basic knowledge of engineering. It took me ten minutes to put all the clues
__22__. When I finally understood the logic behind it, a wave of excitement hit me. It felt
__23__ finding a hidden treasure in my own mind.
“This kind of joy is called ‘enlightenment’,” Father smiled. “A machine can tell you ‘what’, but it rarely tells you ‘__24__’ unless you ask yourself.”
From that day on, I made a __25__ with myself. Before asking AI for help, I must spend at
least fifteen minutes __26__ independently. Sometimes I failed to find the answer, but the
process of __27__ made my brain sharper.
AI is like a fast ship, but our own __28__ is the sea. Without a deep sea, the ship will eventually run aground. I realized that true learning is not about the quick __29__ of
information, but the ability to __30__ dots on your own.
16. A. crazy B. worried C. nervous D. serious
17. A. appeared B. changed C. remained D. improved
18. A. reading B. sleeping C. thinking D. breathing
19. A. gave up B. put out C. worked out D. took up
20. A. raised B. washed C. shook D. stopped
21. A. recalled B. refused C. repeated D. recorded
22. A. together B. away C. off D. down
23. A. against B. like C. except D. for
24. A. when B. where C. why D. who
25. A. wish B. difference C. living D. deal
26. A. playing B. searching C. copying D. waiting
27. A. struggling B. celebrating C. resting D. guessing
28. A. health B. kindness C. wisdom D. wealth
29. A. speed B. cost C. weight D. height
30. A. count B. connect C. collect D. correct
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Welcome to the 2026 Huai’an Youth Eco-Camp
Are you ready for a meaningful summer Join our Eco-Camp at the beautiful Baima Lake
from July 15 to July 20, 2026. We combine science, labor, and nature protection.
Activities Details
Day 1 Water Guardian Test the water quality of the lake, learn about aquatic
plants, and release young crabs to purify the water.
Day 2 Field Architect Build an “Insect Hotel” using recycled wood and
bamboo. You will learn how to provide safe habitats for
beneficial bugs.
Day 3 Solar Chef Work in teams to design and make a solar oven. Cook
Activities Details
local snacks like rice cakes using only the sun’s energy!
Day 4 Night Detective Camp overnight (with professional guides). Observe the
night sky, listen to the sounds of nature, and record the
nocturnal animals around the lake.
Day 5 Green Fair Display your eco-projects and exchange ideas with local
fishermen and farmers. The best project will be recommended to the city’s environmental bureau.
Important Notes:
● Age: 13-15 years old.
● Fee: 300 (including meals, tents, and materials).
● Deadline for registration: June 30, 2026.
● Scan the QR code below to sign up.
31. How long will the Eco-Camp last
A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days.
D. Seven days.
32. What will the campers do on Day 3
A. Release young crabs into the lake.
B. Build a house for insects.
C. Cook food using the sun’s energy.
D. Observe the stars at night.
33. If you want to join the camp, you must ___.
A. be a top student
B. register before July 15
C. pay 300 for the activities
D. be older than 15
34. On which day can campers build an “Insect Hotel”
A. Day 1.
B. Day 2.
C. Day 3.
D. Day 4.
35. What will happen to the best project at the Green Fair
A. It will be sold to farmers.
B. It will be recommended to the environmental bureau.
C. It will win a large sum of money.
D. It will be displayed in the museum.
B
Have you ever seen a “smart” zebra crossing Recently, such crossings have been
introduced in several busy streets in Huai’an to make night travel safer.
Unlike traditional crossings, the smart zebra crossing has LED lights buried on both sides of
the road. At night or in foggy weather, when pedestrians step onto the waiting area, a smart
sensor detects their movement. Immediately, the yellow LED lights begin to flash brightly.
At the same time, a voice reminder tells people, “It’s green now, please cross quickly and
watch the vehicles.” The LED lights change their flashing rhythm based on the real-time
traffic signal. If a pedestrian crosses the road when the light is red, the system will give out a
warning sound: “Red light, please step back.”
The system is also friendly to “head-down people” who keep their eyes on their mobile
phones. Since the lights are on the ground, they can easily see the red and green signals
through their peripheral vision without looking up.
Mr. Zhang, a local driver, told the reporter, “On rainy nights, it was very hard to see people
crossing the street. Now, the flashing ground lights warn us from a distance. It lowers the
risk of accidents.”
36. Where are the LED lights located in a smart zebra crossing
A. On the traffic lights pole. B. On the drivers’ vehicles.
C. On both sides of the road.
D. On pedestrians’ mobile phones.
37. What will happen if a person crosses the road during the red light
A. The LED lights will stop flashing.
B. The police will come immediately. C. A warning sound will be played.
D. A photo will be taken automatically.
38. Why is the system good for “head-down people”
A. It blocks their mobile phone signals.
B. They can see the signals on the ground.
C. It sends a text message to their phones.
D. It forces them to look up at the sky.
39. What problem does the smart zebra crossing mainly solve
A. Traffic jams during rush hours.
B. Low visibility of pedestrians at night.
C. The lack of parking spaces.
D. Noise pollution in the city.
40. How does the smart zebra crossing mainly warn drivers at night
A. By changing the traffic lights.
B. By flashing ground lights.
C. By sending messages to cars. D. By making a loud noise.
C
Patience is a virtue, but in the age of short videos, it seems to be in short supply. We are
used to scrolling through 15-second clips. If a video doesn’t interest us in the first three
seconds, we swipe it away. This habit is silently reshaping our brains, a phenomenon some
scientists call “popcorn brain”.
The term “popcorn brain” was first introduced by researcher David Levy in 2011. It refers to
a person’s desire for constant fast-paced stimulation. Just like popcorn kernels popping
quickly in hot oil, our thoughts jump from one topic to another rapidly. We feel
uncomfortable when life becomes slow, and we lose patience for deeper, time-consuming
tasks like reading a book or analyzing a long report.
Dr. Emily Chen, a psychologist, explains that when we get a “like” on social media or find
something amusing online, our brains give out a small amount of dopamine, which makes us
feel pleasure. The more we feed our brain these quick hits, the more it wants them. As a
result, our attention span becomes shorter. Reading a long article feels like a physical
struggle.
However, this doesn’t mean our brains are destroyed. We can train ourselves to rebuild the
“circuits” of patience. Li Ming, a 15-year-old student from Huai’an, shared his methods. “I
set a digital sundial for myself. Every afternoon, I force myself to read a paper book for 45
minutes without touching any electronic devices. At first, my fingers felt itchy to tap the
screen, but after two weeks, I began to enjoy the flow of deep reading.” Li also started
bird-watching in the park. “Nature doesn’t have a ‘fast-forward’ button. Waiting for a
kingfisher to dive into the water taught me that some beautiful things only happen when
you wait.”
41. What is a “popcorn brain” like
A. It loves eating popcorn.
B. It thinks slowly but deeply.
C. It jumps between fast-paced stimuli quickly.
D. It can remember everything in videos.
42. The underlined word “span” in Paragraph 3 probably means “___”.
A. length
B. quality
C. style D. height
43. According to Dr. Emily Chen, why do we become addicted to short videos
A. Because videos are longer than books.
B. Because our brain enjoys quick pleasure from dopamine.
C. Because we have to deal with too much homework.
D. Because the videos contain educational knowledge.
44. How did Li Ming retrain his brain to be more patient
A. By playing video games with friends.
B. By watching long movies on his phone. C. By avoiding nature and staying indoors.
D. By reading printed books regularly and bird-watching.
45. What is the main purpose of this passage A. To warn us not to eat popcorn at night.
B. To explain the cause of a social problem and suggest solutions.
C. To advertise a new type of short video app.
D. To introduce the latest scientific findings about birds.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 60 分）
Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满
分 7 分）
fell behind, in silence, are divided into, get along with, polite, is harmful to, looks through
46. The teacher asked us to sit ___ and wait for the announcement of the results.
47. On New Year’s Eve, our family always sit together and Mum ___ the photo albums to
recall sweet memories.
48. Staying up late playing online games ___ teenagers’ physical and mental health seriously.
49. To be a good listener, you should nod or give simple responses when others talk,
because it is ___ to keep silent all the time.
50. The students in the PE class ___ four groups for the dragon boat race practice.
51. If you want to ___ your classmates well, you need to learn to share and respect.
52. Without any training, he quickly ___ the top runners in the 800-meter race at the
beginning.
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
53. Among all the traditional festivals, the Dragon Boat Festival is my __________ (twelve) favorite one.
54. The high-speed railway makes travelling between Huai’an and Nanjing much __________ (easy) than before.
55. My little brother said to me proudly, “I can take care of __________ (I) when you are at college.”
56. A famous saying goes, “Victory does not fall from the sky. It must be __________ (win) by hard work.”
57. The volunteers in our community spent the whole morning __________ (spread) knowledge about garbage sorting.
58. Thousands of years ago, ancient people told stories about the moon by __________ (carve) pictures on stones.
59. As the sun rose higher, the fog __________ (appear) slowly over the ancient town of Hexia.
60. All the food placed on the table is untouched, so the guests probably __________ (not
arrive) yet.
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
61. 到目前为止，已经有超过 1000 名参观者参观了这次书法展览。
So far, this calligraphy exhibition ________________________ by more than 1,000 visitors.
62. 如果你想知道更多细节，为什么不查看我们的官方网站呢？ ________________________ our official website if you want to know more details
63. 昨天讨论的这个项目对环境有极大的好处。
The project that ________________________ yesterday has a great advantage to the
environment.
64. 淮安高铁站每天如此繁忙，我确信它一定是我们城市最吵闹的地方之一。
Huai’an High-speed Railway Station is so busy every day. I’m sure it must be
________________________ in our city.
65. 直到亲眼看到，我才相信西游乐园如此壮观。
________________________ I saw it with my own eyes, I could believe the Journey to the
West Theme Park was so magnificent.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
As the birthplace of Huaiyang cuisine, Huai’an has a long-standing tradition of strict table
manners. In 2025, to carry forward this tradition, the city promoted the “Public Chopsticks
and Spoons” action again. But what are the complete traditional dining rules that every local
child is taught Let’s take a look at the unwritten rules of a Huaiyang family dinner.
First, seating arrangement is very important. The seat facing the door is the seat of honor,
usually reserved for the eldest person or the most important guest. As a young host, you
should sit near the door to make it convenient to serve tea and dishes. You should not sit
down before the elders take their seats.
Second, when the food arrives, the cold dishes are served first, followed by hot dishes, then
soup and staple foods. You should not start eating until the elder at the seat of honor says,
“Let’s start.” When taking food from the shared plates, you must use the public chopsticks.
Spearing food with personal chopsticks or digging through a dish to find your favorite
ingredient is considered very rude.
Third, during the meal, if you need to lay down your chopsticks, place them horizontally on
the chopstick rest. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, because that looks
like incense burning at a funeral, which is a bad sign. Also, pointing at others with chopsticks
or tapping the bowl with them is strictly forbidden. It makes you look like a beggar.
Lastly, when tea is poured for you, it is polite to tap the table with two fingers lightly. This
gesture, called “finger kowtow”, expresses silent thanks to the person pouring the tea.
When you finish eating, you should say to the elders, “Please enjoy your meal slowly,”
before leaving the table.
According to the passage, answer the following questions. (No more than 8 words for each
answer)
66. Which city is famous as the birthplace of Huaiyang cuisine
67. Where should a young host sit during a formal family dinner
68. What should you use to take food from the shared plates
69. Why is sticking chopsticks upright in the rice bowl considered improper
70. How do you express thanks silently when someone pours tea for you
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分 25 分）
人生就像一场马拉松，成功并非一蹴而就，而是贵在坚持。转眼间，你的初中生活已
接近尾声。回首三年，除了学业上的进步，相信你一定在某个兴趣、爱好或习惯上保
持了长久的毅力。
学校英文报正以 “Persistence Leads to My Growth” 为主题举办征文比赛。请你根据以下 提示，写一篇英文短文，分享你通过坚持获得成长的经历。
1. What hobby/habit have you persisted in during junior high school
2. What difficulties did you meet and how did you stick to it
3. How has this experience influenced your life or study
注意：
1. 词数 80-100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息；
3. 内容完整，语言流畅，可适当发挥。
Persistence Leads to My Growth
Looking back at my junior high school life, I find that persistence plays a key role in my
growth.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择（15 分） 1-5 CABBD 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CBACA
Ⅱ. 完形填空（15 分） 16-20 ABCCD 21-25 AABCD 26-30 BACAB
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30 分） 31-35 CCCBB 36-40 CCBBB 41-45 CABDB
Ⅳ. 词汇运用（15 分）
A) 46. in silence 47. looks through 48. is harmful to 49. impolite 50. are divided into
51. get along with 52. fell behind
B) 53. twelfth 54. easier 55. myself 56. won 57. spreading
58. carving 59. disappeared 60. haven’t arrived
Ⅴ. 完成句子（10 分） 61. has been visited
62. Why not check / Why don’t you check
63. was discussed
64. one of the noisiest places
65. Not until
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（10 分） 66. Huai’an.
67. Near the door.
68. The public chopsticks.
69. Because it looks like funeral incense. / It looks like funeral incense.
70. By tapping the table with two fingers. / Tap the table with two fingers.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（25 分） One possible version:
Persistence Leads to My Growth
Looking back at my junior high school life, I find that persistence plays a key role in my
growth. The thing I have persisted in is practicing Chinese calligraphy.
At first, holding the brush for a long time made my fingers ache. There were times when I
wanted to give up because my lines looked shaky and ugly. However, I kept reminding
myself not to be defeated by short-term pain. I practiced for an hour every day, even during
busy exam weeks.
Gradually, my handwriting became beautiful and I won a city-level prize. More importantly, I
realize that patience and calmness in calligraphy have helped me a lot in solving difficult
math problems. Persistence turns “I can’t” into “I can.”

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