资源简介

2025~2026学年度下学期期中考试
八年级英语试题参考答案
1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C
11.C12.A13.B14.C15.C16.B17.B18.A19.A20.C
21.abilities 22.wisely 23.through 24.memorize 25.happening
26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.A32.A33.B34.B35.C
36.C37.D38.B39.A40.A41.D42.B43.C44.C45.D
46.B47.B48.D49.D50.C51.B52.D53.A54.E55.C
56.capital 57.agricultural 58.secretly 59.convenient mon
61.earlier 62.because 63.natural pletely 65.killed
66.houses 67.had 68.surprised 69.ours 70.what
71.For about 21 years.
72.Because he is known for his fast and powerful attacking style./Because of his fast and
powerful attacking style./For his fast attacking style.
73.①for②Instead③Whether
74.他的成功给中国体育带来了巨大的荣耀，也微励我们要学习他永不言弃的精神。
75.My dream is to be a professional pianist.Zhao Xintong's story teaches me that even if I face
difficulties,I should not give up and keep practicing hard..(表达合理即可)
76.You just started practicing English grammar yesterday,didn't you
77.Where would you like to visit I like places where people are really friendly.
78.In most cultures,it is important to smile and keep the conversation light and humorous.
79.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
80.He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people's physical illness but their
spiritual illness.
各题赋分：
1-20
每题1分
计20分
21-25
每题2分
计10分
26-35
每题1分
计10分
36-55
每题2分
计40分
56-70
每题1分
计15分
71-75
每题3分
计15分
(本题评卷时各小题单独计分)
76-80
每题3分
计15分
(本题评卷时各小题单独计分)
写作
计25分
八年级英语试题参考答案第1页（共1页）山东省肥城市2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试
八年级英语试题
本试卷共12页，150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分）
听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
A. A Scientist B. In Shanghai. C. In 1911.
A.Yes, I haven't B. No, I haven't C. Yes, I do.
A.It's too touristy. B. I'd like to visit Tianyi Lake. C. I went to Xinjiang .
A.By keeping a diary. B. By taking notes. C. By listening to tapes.
A.Sounds good B. It's difficult C. Thank you.
听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6.Who are they talking about
A. A famous scientist B. A famous physicist C. A famous astronaut
7.Where would the girl like to go trekking
A. To a southern island B. To a cold city to see snow. C. To an island in the north.
8.What topic does the man advise the woman to talk about
A. The age. B. The weather. C. The salary.
9.Where does the small talk probably take place
A. At the football match B. On a bus. C. In a cinema.
10.What does the girl think of Lu Xun's book A Madman's Diary
A. Strange. B. Dark C. Educational.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11-13小题。
11.Where do the two speakers plan to go during the Spring Break
A. Mount Tai. B. The Red Gate. C. The Du Fu Temple (杜甫祠)
12.How much should they pay if Lucy and her friend go there together
A. 15yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan
13.Is there a special ticket for the ancient cypress tree
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't C. We don't know.
听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。
14.Where was Albert Einstein born
A. In America B. In England C. In Germany.
15.What was true about Einstein
He won the Nobel Prize in 1879.
He was born in 1933.
He moved to America to stay away from Nazis (纳粹).
16.What did Einstein dislike
A. Sailing. B. Haircuts and new clothes. C. Playing the violin
（四）听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17.How many official (官方) working languages are there in the UN (联合国)
A. Five . B. Six. C. Seven
18.When is the UN Chinese Language Day
A. On April 20th . B. On April 12th C. In 2010.
19.Which is NOT one of the top 3 difficulties for foreigners learning Chinese
Understanding spoken Chinese.
Writing Chinese characters.
Reading Chinese poems
20.Why is it necessary to learn foreign languages according to the speaker
To travel around the world easily.
To find a better job in the UN.
To communicate and experience different cultures.
（五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格，答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。
How to Read English Newspapers
Advantages A good way to improve students' language (21)________.
Steps and Tips 1.Choose a right newspaper (22) . 2. Try to look (23) sentences before and after it. 3. Take notes, review and (24) them from time to time.
Conclusion 1.Leamn useful kmowledge from newspapers. Help us know what is (25)________ the world. 3. Deepen your understanding to improve our language learning.
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
My grandfather often said "I won't" to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When young, he worked 26 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 27, so he said, "I won't start right away." Knowing working with wet wood could cause 28 later on, he chose to let it dry for a month.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started questioning my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 29 the work. However, my grandfather waited 30. He wanted the best quality (质量) for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to 31 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed, and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted (后悔) 32 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
My father also follows the33 of "I won't" from grandfather. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 34 in town. Once someone wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said "No!". Now, my brother and I keep in mind 35 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we've come to deeply understand our family value (价值观) behind this saying-to be truthful and honest.
A. as B. by C. with
A. hard B. light C. wet
A. illness B. problems C. pollution
A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off
A. excitedly B. patiently C. worriedly
A. make B. clean C. repair
A. questioning B. believing C. comforting
A. plan B. value C. shape
A. convenient B. popular C. peaceful
A. how B. when C. what
阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，然后从每题给的A、B、C、D四选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mia, a ninth-grade girl, often forgot what she had learned. She wanted to be able to remember everything from class, so she decided to ask her teacher for help. And Mia's teacher advised her to try some learning habits and see if they would help her.
The first learning habit was practicing. Mia wanted to get good at spelling so she practiced spelling words whenever she had time. She noticed she was getting better and better every week.
Mia also tried paying attention in class. She stopped talking to her friends and started listening to the teacher more carefully. When she paid attention, she realized she understood more of what was being taught.
Taking breaks was another learning habit Mia tried. She found that she felt exhausted after a long time of studying. Taking a break and walking around for a few minutes helped her feel refreshed and ready to learn more.
Mia also learned it was important to get enough sleep. When she didn't sleep enough, she had trouble focusing in class. So, she made sure she slept for at least 8 hours every night.
Finally, Mia also learned that it was okay to ask questions when she didn't understand something. Her teachers were always happy to help her, and Mia found that after she asked questions, she understood better.
Thanks to all of these learning habits, Mia became a better learner. She remembered more of what she had learned, and she was able to understand things more easily. She was thankful that her teacher taught her these habits, and she hoped to learn even more in the future.
What was Mia's problem
She couldn't get on well with her teacher.
She didn't have any interest in schoolwork
She couldn't remember everything from class.
She didn't want to take any advice from others.
How did Mia improve her spelling skills
By asking more questions
By paying attention in class.
By asking the teacher for help.
By practicing in her free time.
The underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to "".
A. cold B. tired C. hungry D. nervous
What happened after Mia tried these learning habits
She looked forward to learning more.
She got very close to her teacher.
She became the best student in her class.
She had no difficulty understanding her teacher.
B
NOTICE
Dear Students,
To enrich our school life and improve students' English speaking skills, the School Student Union is going to hold an English speech contest (演讲比赛). The details are as follows:
Time: Next Friday, May 15th at 2:00 p.m.
Place: School Lecture Hall
Theme: A Great Role Model in the World
Requirements for the speech: The speech must be original (written by yourself). Each speech should last no more than 3 minutes. You may talk about a historical figure, a public figure or someone from your personal life.
How to sign up: Please send your name and class to the Student Union office (Room 301) or email us studentunion@ by 3:00 p.m next Monday, May 11th.
Prizes (Half of all competitors will receive prizes):
First Prize: top 5%
Second Prize: next top 15%
Third Prize: next top 30%
Don't miss this great chance to show your talent. We are looking forward to your wonderful performance!
For more information, please contact the Student Union.
The Student Union
April 30th, 2026
You are supposed to sign up for the English speech contest no later than ________.
A. May 11th B. May 15th C. May 30th D. April 30th
How many competitors will win prizes if 40 students take part in the English speech contest
A. 2. B. 6. C. 12. D. 20.
According to the notice, which of the following is NOT required for the speech competitor
The speech must be the competitor's original work
The speech must be about a world-famous figure.
The speech should be no more than 3 minutes.
Competitors must attend the competition on May 15th
C
Will Glaciers Disappear
Do you know Greenland (格陵兰岛) It lies near the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Recently, this island has attracted much attention as a worldwide focus. Now we will discuss its glacier melting crisis (危机)-because it is closely related to the future of all mankind. The UN named March 21st as "World Glacier Day" in 2025. Glaciers are not just beautiful ice worlds--they are important to all life on Earth.
Greenland, the world's largest island, has a huge ice sheet about 1.8 million square kilometers and 1,500 meters thick on average. Over the past 30 years, its average temperature has risen by about 1.5°C. This small change has made its ice melt (融化) faster. In 2022 alone, Greenland lost 6 billion tons of ice in one day. If all its ice melts, global sea levels will rise by about 7 meters, putting many coastal cities and island countries at risk of being underwater.
Glaciers store nearly 70% of Earth's freshwater. They also act as Earth's "air conditioners (空调)", keeping the planet's temperature stable. However, human activities like burning fossil fuels have warmed the planet. Scientists predict that by 2100, the world's glaciers could lose 25-29% of their mass if we do not cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Therefore, China will achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060 to slow down glacier melting. Small actions matter. Saving paper, turning off unused lights, and choosing green travel can all help slow down glacier melt. We cannot let these natural wonders disappear forever.
Which map is Greenland in (无选项)
What did NOT take place in Greenland in 2022
① Its temperature dropped by 1.5°C. ② It lost 6 billion tons of ice in one day. ③ its ice sheet became 2,100 meters thick ④ Sea levels rose by 7meters there.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
How much fresh water do the Earth's "air conditioners" nearly store on Earth
A. 25% B. 29% C. 30% D. 70%.
Where is this passage most probably taken from
A. A storybook B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book
D
On March 29, 2026, a historic moment happened at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal (葡萄牙). A French rider won the championship (冠军) on a motorcycle from the Chinese brand "Zhang Xue Motor (机车)". This marked the first time a Chinese brand (品牌) had succeeded in this top-tier race, breaking the long-standing monopoly held by European and Japanese brands.
The man behind the achievement is 39-year-old Zhang Xue. Born into a poor family in Hunan, he left school at 14 to work as a mechanic (机械师). His hands were always covered in oil, but his heart was filled with a dream-to build the world's best Chinese motorcycle. Five years later, he famously rode a broken-down bike for over 100 kilometers in the rain, just to get a TV reporter's attention and show his skills.
In 2024, Zhang set up his new company in Chongqing. He believed that without self-developed engines (发动机), Chinese brands would forever be dependent on others. Even though some people laughed at him and said a simple Chinese mechanic couldn't compete on the world stage, Zhang and his team worked tirelessly, pouring all their energy into research and development.
Now, his dream has come true. Needs for his motorcycles have increased greatly. However, Zhang has turned down many investors (投资者) and keep his team in fight mode to avoid distractions (打扰). "I don't care about getting rich quickly," he said. "This victory is not the end, but a new beginning." His journey proves that you can do amazing things if you really love what you do and never give up, even if you are just a common person.
What does the underlined word "monopoly" in the first paragraph most likely mean
A. 公平竞争 B. 市场垄断 C. 赛事快车 D. 最佳赛手
Why did Zhang Xue ride a broken bike for over 100 kilometers in the rain when he was 19
To build the world's best Chinese motorcycle.
To test the quality of his motorcycle.
To escape from people who laughed at him.
To catch a TV reporter's eye to show his abilities.
Which of the following is NOT true about Zhang Xue according to the passage
He started his company in Chongqing in 2024.
He once rode a broken-down bike for over 100 kilometers in the rain
He believes Chinese brands need to make their own engines independently.
He accepted many investors to help his company grow quickly.
What is the main idea of the passage
The history of the World Superbike Championship.
The competition between Chinese and foreign motorcycle brands.
Zhang Xue's journey from a mechanic to a world champion
The importance of self-developed engines for Chinese brands.
阅读填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择合适选项还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. They have a rainfall of more than 2.54 cm per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. (51) They are very warm. The largest and most famous one is the Amazon Rain Forest.
The Amazon is in South America. As the biggest rain forest in the world, it covers a vast area of about 5.5 million square kilometers. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. (52)Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy (树冠层). (53) This thick layer of leaves and branches acts like a giant umbrella, which keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.
(54)There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation (砍伐). This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. As a result, many animals lose their homes and may die out. (55)What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there
The canopy is a thick coat of trees
They are found near the equator (赤道).
It causes great harm (危害) to the wildlife in the Amazon.
The rest spreads across six other countries
People live in the Amazon too
第四部分 语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
单词拼写
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
Paris is the c________ of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe.
Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice", is an excellent ________ (农业的) scientist who helped reduce hunger all over the world.
Mary went into her bedroom and ate chocolate s________, not letting her parents know that.
Tian Old Street is not only a place to enjoy traditional snacks, but also a ________ (便利的) place for tourists to stay, as it is close to the high-speed railway station.
The two popular TV series Tree of Life and The Peaceful Year have the same spirit in c________ we should value protecting everything we love, such as nature, our home and peace.
综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中词语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。（每词只用一次）
our, what, kill, nature, surprise, complete, have, early, house, because
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel (61) ________ than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii (庞贝古城). I didn't really want to go. (62) ________ I had no interest in old cities. Among all kinds of tourist places, I like fascinating (63) ________scenery (风景) instead of man-made attractions.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano (火山). The volcano broke out and (64) ________ covered the city in ash (灰). About twenty thousand people were(65) ________. But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here to see how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old (66) ________ but I was wrong. Far from being boring, they were very interesting! Most of their rooms (67) ________ fine paintings all over the walls. I was also(68) ________ at the bathrooms, which impressed me most for its amazing size and clever design. I'd love a larger bathroom in our house(69) ________ is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he got it right. Finally, (70) ________ a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分；满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
Zhao Xintong: the Rocket from China
Zhao Xintong, a famous Chinese professional snooker (斯诺克) player, was born in Xi'an on April 3, 1997. He started playing snooker at the age of eight and loved the sport very much. He practiced hard every day and soon showed great talent in snooker.
In 2016, Zhao turned professional and began his amazing snooker journey. Zhao's breakthrough came in 2021 when he won the UK Championship, one of the most important snooker titles. He defeated Belgian star Luca Brecel 10-5 in the final, becoming only the fourth Chinese player to win a Triple Crown (斯诺克三大赛) event. The success moved him into the world's top players (73) ________ the first time.
Known for his fast and powerful attacking (进攻) style, he has got the nickname "The Chinese Rocket". However, his road to success was not easy. He once faced suspension (禁赛), which meant he had to stop playing for 20 months. During this difficult time, he couldn't join any professional matches. (72) ________ giving up, he spent a lot of time practicing every day to improve his skills. (73) ________ the suspension affected (影响) him, Zhao Xintong made a strong comeback and showed his strength by reaching the final in Sheffield. In the exciting final match, he stayed very calm and beat Mark Williams with a score of 18-12 in the end, winning the 2025 World Championship-his biggest prize. He became the first Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship.
In April 2026, 29-year-old Zhao Xintong successfully defended his Tour Championship title, beating world number one Judd Trump 10-3. (74) His success has brought great pride to Chinese sports and inspired us to learn from his spirit of never giving up.
How long has Zhao Xintong played snooker (No more than 6 words)
Why is Zhao Xintong known as "The Chinese Rocket" (No more than 11 words)
Fill in the blanks in proper words.
Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
What is your dream and how can Zhao Xintong's story help you achieve it
翻译句子（共5小题；每题3分；满分15分）
昨天你开始练习英语语法，是不是？
你想去哪里旅游？我喜欢人们非常友好的地方。
在大多文化中，微笑和保持对话轻松幽默很重要。
好的学习者经常把他们需要学的知识与有趣的事物联系起来。
他意识到中国最大的难题不是人们身体上的疾病，而是他们精神上的疾病。
写作（共1题，满分25分）
古人云："读万卷书，行万里路。"教育家孔子与亚里士多德以学思结合探求真知，而旅行家徐霞客与马可·波罗则踏遍山河，用足印证真理。书本求知和行路实践相辅相成，这才是成长的真谛。请以"Reading Books and Travelling the World"为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作提示：
书本里的智慧：选一句你读过的、最喜欢的名言，谈谈学习知识的重要性，以及有效的学习方法。
我的知行合一：结合自身经历，谈谈如何平衡读书与实践，实现知行合一。
写作要求：
语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）。文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等与考生本人相关的信息。
Reading Books and Travelling the World
As the old saying goes, "Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles", which tells us the importance of

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