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湖南省岳阳市临湘市2026届九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解
How to Care for Succulent Plants (多肉植物)
·Water only when the soil is dry. Watering
·Do not give too much water.
★ Put them in a place with bright, soft light. Light
★ Morning sun is fine, but strong afternoon sun may hurt the leaves.
◆ Use soil that lets water run through easily. Soil & Pot
◆ Make sure the pot has holes at the bottom.
■ Keep them in a warm place, around 15℃-27℃. Temperature
■ Give them some fresh air around the leaves.
If you have other tips, please share at:
https://www./ Care-for-Succulent-Plants
1．When should you water succulent plants
A．When the soil is dry.
B．When the sun is strong.
C．When the leaves turn red.
2．Why should succulents get soft light instead of strong sun
A．They like dark places.
B．They grow only at night.
C．Strong sun may hurt them.
3．Where does the text probably come from
A．A travel guide. B．A science website. C．A school notice.
阅读理解
I come from a poor village with no universities. After I finished Grade Ten, my father told me he could no longer support my education. That night, I felt very sad and helpless.
Then I remembered my teacher's words: "Don't give up. Go to Karachi. It is a city full of chances for poor people." So I left my village for the first time. The busy streets and heavy traffic made me nervous, and I could not sleep well for over a month.
Later, I found a job in a small restaurant. I worked at night and studied during the day. Although I was very tired, I decided to finish my studies.
One day, a man came to drink tea. He looked at me carefully and asked me many questions. I was afraid he might cheat me, but I answered politely. He told me to finish my work and talk to him. My manager knew the man and told me to go.
To my great surprise, the man said he would pay for all my education. He said he had once been in____my____shoes too, and someone had helped him. Later I learned he was a kind philanthropist (慈善家).
He supported me for two years and often checked my studies. Now I have finished school. I am also helping two students, passing on his kindness.
4．Why did the writer go to Karachi
A．Because his teacher asked him to study there.
B．Because his father wanted him to work there.
C．Because he wanted to find chances to keep studying.
5．What was the writer's life like in Karachi at first
A．Happy and easy.
B．Nervous and hard.
C．Relaxing and interesting.
6．The underlined phrase "in____my____shoes" probably means ____.
A．in my situation B．in my clothes C．in my family
7．What can we learn from the story
A．We should leave our village for living.
B．We should make money in big cities.
C．We should help others and pass on kindness.
阅读理解
For years, watching the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has become very important activity for Chinese families.
And they also have gathered to watch this great show.
In recent years, to share the nation's cultural specialties (特色), the Gala has introduced branch venues (分会场). For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four cities have been chosen.
Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, is famous as the "Ice City". In winter, it turns into a magical world of ice and snow. Visitors see huge, glowing ice sculptures (雕塑) the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It shows northern China's beauty.
Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the "World's Supermarket" is a central part of global trade. People worldwide come here for business. It's a symbol of China's openness.
Hefei, capital of Anhui, is a place with tradition and future. It also makes great progress in science and technology. Meanwhile, it has a rich history and beautiful view like Chao Lake.
Finally, Yibin in Sichuan is called the "First City of the Yangtze River". It is also home to the wonderful "bamboo sea".
Together with the main venue in Beijing, these cities will have a colourful celebration and bring an especially rich Chinese New Year celebration to audiences(观众) in the world.
8．How many branch venues are there for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
9．Why does the Gala choose different branch venues every year
A．To show cultural specialties in China.
B．To make the show more interesting.
C．To let more people travel to those cities.
10．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Hefei
A．Rich history.
B．Beautiful natural view.
C．A trade center.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of the Spring Festival Gala.
B．The branch venues of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
C．How to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many people spend much time on smartphones and computers. Using electronic devices(设备) too often brings some eye problems. People usually look at screens for a long time without rest. 　12． 　 Some also have dry eyes, red eyes or blurred vision (视线模糊). So it's important for us to learn how to take good care of our eyes. Here are some useful ways to protect your eyes.
Take regular breaks. Every 20 minutes, look at something far away for about 20 seconds. This short rest can give your eyes a good relax. It stops your eyes from staying tired for too long.
Adjust the screen. Keep it not too bright or too dark, and make the text easy to read. 　13． 　 It also helps you see words clearly without much effort.
Blink (眨眼) more often.　14． 　Many people forget to blink when they are watching screens. Blinking often is a very easy but useful habit.
　15． 　 Simple eye exercises can help relax our tired eyes. You can look up, down, left and right slowly.
Doing these exercises several times a day makes your eyes much healthier.
A. Do eye exercises. B. We need to take breaks when using screens. C. This can keep our eyes wet. D. A right screen light makes your eyes feel comfortable. E. Their eyes become tired easily.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Looking at the new 5-yuan note in my hand, I felt a mix of feelings. When the summer vacation started, my mom challenged me to do something 16． without giving up halfway. I decided to collect empty bottles from the streets to protect the environment and 17． my willpower (意志力).
On the first day, I 18． three streets but found nothing. A street cleaner, with a bag full of 19． , joked that I should finish my drink and give her my bottle.
At the subway, I saw an empty bottle in a bike basket. I waited for a while, making sure that it didn't 20． anyone. Finally, I grabbed(抓住) it and ran home. I was 21． . This was the first bottle I collected!
After a month, I collected 121 bottles. "It's time to sell them and make some money!" I thought to myself.
At the recycling station, the owner weighed the bottles and quickly 22． me 5 yuan for all my bottles. I was shocked. I had worked hard, enduring (忍受) the heat and insect stings (叮咬), for just 5 yuan! It made me realize 23． hard my parents must work to make money.
That evening, I 24． put the 5-yuan note in my mom's wallet. Even though it wasn't much, it's still the fruit of my effort. I had a strong feeling of 25． in my heart.
16．A． meaningful B． careful C． beautiful
17．A． ask B． test C． learn
18．A． crossed B． passed C． searched
19．A． bottles B． boxes C． stones
20．A． care about B． belong to C． wait for
21．A． angry B． nervous C． upset
22．A． cost B． lent C． gave
23．A． how B． what C． why
24．A． unhappily B． easily C． quietly
25．A． success B． loss C． sadness
阅读下面短文，在方框里选择合适的单词或单词的正确形式填空。
yourself freely day do up and come grade a write
A Letter toMy Future Self
Dear Future Me,
Hello, it's me-or really, it's you. I am writing to my future self right now. I have planned 　26． 　 this letter since last year. I want to tell you my wishes.
First, I hope you still speak 　27． 　. I always do so. When talking with others, I try to use clear thinking to support to support my ideas. It keeps my mind active. I believe you 　28． 　 the same in the future.
Next, I hope you see 　29． 　 clearly. I hope you know your good points 　30． 　 weak points honestly. If you can know who you are and stay true to yourself, I will be happy.
High school can be hard. Pressure usually 　31． 　 from many sides. You may meet many problems, but don't give 　32． 　. I hope you will be 　33． 　 brave girl. When you meet problems, I hope you can beat them. But remember, I don't need perfect 　34． 　. Life is more than scores. You need to be strong to deal with 　35． 　 challenges. This is more important.
Your future is made by your choices. Stay brave and kind. The past you believes in the future you.
Best wishes,
The younger you
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。
Tea and coffee are the most popular drinks around the world. However, people usually like one more than the other and they are used in very different ways.
Tea drinking began in China more than 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from tea leaves. Some people drink tea to keep healthy, relax themselves or lose weight. In many countries, tea is not just a healthy drink, but also part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), people serve tea to welcome guests. In the UK, people have afternoon tea time to relax with friends and workmates.
Coffee has a shorter history, only about 1,000 years old. It is made from coffee beans. Coffee can make people feel active and clear-headed. Most people drink coffee not to relax, but to work better. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others drink it in the afternoon to keep working. Some go to coffee shops to meet friends, while others drink coffee when they work on computers.
36．What are the most popular drinks around the world
37．When did people begin to drink tea in China
38．How does coffee make people feel
39．Between tea and coffee, which do you like to drink more Why
40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
41． 教育部提倡中小学增设春秋假（spring and autumn holidays），每次 2-3 天，鼓励劳逸结合、亲近自然、
参与劳动。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文。
注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
2．写作词数为 80 个左右（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Our country advises schools to set spring and autumn holidays for students.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；植物种植；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了养护多肉植物的方法，并提供了相关分享网址。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文章中"Watering：Water only when the soil is dry."可知，多肉植物应在土壤干燥时浇水。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章中"Light：Morning sun is fine, but strong afternoon sun may hurt the leaves."可知，强烈的阳光可能会损伤叶片，因此要使用柔和光线。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后的句子"If you have other tips,please share at: https://www./ Care-for-Succulent-Plants"可知，此处的网址形式说明来自一个科普网站。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个来自贫困村庄的年轻人在家庭无法继续支持他上学的情况下，听从老师的建议前往卡拉奇寻找机会，最终在一位慈善家的帮助下完成学业，并决定将这份善意传递下去的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"After I finished Grade Ten,my father told me he could no longer support my education.That
night, I felt very sad and helpless."以及第二段句子"Don't give up.Go to Karachi.It is a city full of chances for poor people."可知，因为父亲无法继续供他上学，他去卡拉奇是为了寻找继续学习的机会。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"The busy streets and heavy traffic made me nervous, and I could not sleep well for over a month."可知，作者刚到卡拉奇时感到紧张且生活艰苦。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线所在句子"He said he had once been in my shoes too, and someone had helped him."以及结合上下文可知，慈善家也曾遇到过类似的困境（贫穷无法继续上学），推测"in my shoes"意指"处于我的处境"。故选A。
7．文章大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"I am also helping two students,passing on his kindness."可知，作者在得到帮助后选择帮助他人、传递善意。告诉我们，我们应该帮助他人并且传递善意，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了2026马年春晚的四个分会场城市及其各自特色。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four cities have been chosen."可知，马年春节晚会选取了四个城市作为分会场。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"In recent years,to share the nation's cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch
venues（分会场）"可知，为了彰显中国文化特色而引入分会场形式。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第六段句子"Hefei, capital of Anhui, is a place with tradition and future.It also makes great progress in science and technology. Meanwhile, it has a rich history and beautiful view like Chao Lake."可知，未提及到贸易中心，故选C。
11．文章大意题。根据文章第三段"In recent years, to share the nation's cultural specialties (特色), the Gala has introduced
branch venues (分会场).For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four cities have been chosen."以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍2026年春晚的4个分会场城市及其特色，故选B。
【答案】12．E；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了长时间使用电子设备对眼睛的危害，并给出了几种保护眼睛的方法。
A. Do eye exercises.做眼保健操。
B. We need to take breaks when using screens.使用屏幕时，我们需要休息一下。
C. This can keep our eyes wet.这可以使我们的眼睛湿润。
D. A right screen light makes your eyes feel comfortable.合适的屏幕灯会让你的眼睛感觉舒适。
E. Their eyes become tired easily.他们的眼睛很容易疲劳。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
12．根据前文语境"People usually look at screens for a long time without rest."以及下文语境"Some also have dry eyes, red eyes or blurred vision"可知，这里在介绍长时间看屏幕带来的问题。选项E"Their eyes become tired easily.他们的眼睛容易疲劳。"符合语境，故选E。
13．根据前文语境"Keep it not too bright or too dark"可知，此处意指要调节屏幕亮度。选项D"A right screen light makes your eyes feel comfortable.合适的屏幕灯会让你的眼睛感觉舒适。"符合语境。故选D。
14．根据前文语境"Blink more often."以及下文语境"Many people forget to blink…"可知，这里与眨眼的作用有关。选项C"This can keep our eyes wet.这可以使我们的眼睛湿润。"，此处"This"指代"眨眼"，符合语境，故选C。
15．根据下文语境"Simple eye exercises can help relax our tired eyes."可知，此处主要介绍眼保健操。选项A"Do eye exercises.做眼保健操。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者暑假期间为完成妈妈的挑战，通过捡空瓶卖钱的经历，体会到赚钱的不易与父母的辛苦，最终将劳动所得交给妈妈，收获了成就感的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：暑假开始时，妈妈向我发起挑战，让我做一件有意义且不半途而废的事。A.meaningful有意义的；B. careful小心的；C.beautiful美丽的。根据后文捡空瓶环保、锻炼意志力的描述，这件事是"有意义的"，故选A。
17．句意：我决定从街上收集空瓶子来保护环境，同时考验我的意志力。A.ask询问；B.test检验，测试；C.learn学习。捡瓶子的过程可以锻炼、考验意志力，只有test符合"通过这件事锻炼意志力"的语境，故选B。
18．句意：第一天，我搜索了三条街，却什么也没找到。A.crossed穿过，仅指过马路/街；B.passed经过；C. searched搜寻。根据语境 but found nothing.可知，此处应指为了找瓶子，需要在街道上搜寻， 故选C。
19．句意：一个街道清洁工，提着一个装满瓶子的袋子，开玩笑说我应该喝完饮料把瓶子给她。A.bottles瓶子；B.boxes盒子；C.stones石头。根据后文语境"joked that I should finish my drink and give her my bottle."可知，此处应是空瓶子，故选A。
20．句意：我等了一会儿，确认这个瓶子不属于任何人。A.care about关心；B.belong to属于；C.wait for等待。根据语境"I waited for
a while, making sure that it didn't...anyone."可知，为了避免拿错别人的瓶子，需要确认瓶子的归属，故选B。
21．句意：我很紧张，这是我收集到的第一个瓶子！A.angry生气的；B.nervous紧张的，兴奋的；C. upset沮丧的。根据后文语境"This
was the first bottle I collected!"可知，终于找到第一个瓶子，作者的心情是紧张的，故选B。
22．句意：在回收站，老板称了瓶子的重量，很快给了我5元钱。A. cost花费，主语为物；B. lent借出；C.gave给。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"give sb. +金钱 for sth.给某人多少钱买某物"，且老板给了作者卖瓶子的钱，符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：这让我意识到父母赚钱有多辛苦。A.how怎样；B.what感叹名词；C.why表疑问。根据句子结构分析，此此处为感叹句结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语，中心词是 hard，how符合语法，故选A。
24．句意：那天晚上，我悄悄地把那张5元纸币放进了妈妈的钱包。A.unhappily不开心地；B.easily轻易地；C.quietly安静地，悄悄地。根据语境"That evening, I...put the 5-yuan note in my mom's wallet."可知，作者把钱交给妈妈，不想让她立刻发现，表现作者想给妈妈一个小惊喜的状态，故选C。
25．句意：我心中有一种强烈的成就感。A. success成功；B.loss损失；C.sadness悲伤。根据语境"Even though it wasn't much, it's
still the fruit of my effort."可知，通过自己的劳动获得成果，作者感到有成就感，a feeling of success成就感，故选A。
【答案】26．to write；27．freely；28．will do；29．yourself；30．and；31．come；32．up；33．a；34．grades；35．daily
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是作者写给未来自己的一封信，表达了对未来的期望和鼓励。
词汇含义：yourself你自己；freely自由地；day天；do做；up向上；and和；come来；grade成绩；a一个；write写。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．句意：我从去年就计划写这封信了。 根据"plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处需用动词不定式形式 ，宾语是letter，结合备选词，write写，动词，可以和letter搭配，表示写信，其不定式是to write。故答案为：to write。
27．句意：我希望你仍然能自由地说话。根据句子结构分析"speak..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处意指"自由地说话"，用副词修饰动词speak。freely，自由地，副词，符合语境，故答案为：freely。
28．句意：我相信你将来也会这样做。根据语境"I believe you...the same in the future"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"我相信你将来也会这样做"。do，做，动词。in the future，将来，需用一般将来时形式will do。故答案为：will do。
29．句意：我希望你能清楚地认识自己。根据语境"I hope you see...clearly"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示"清楚地认识自己"，需用反身代词作宾语。yourself，你自己，反身代词，符合语境。故答案为：yourself。
30．句意：我希望你诚实地认识自己的优点和缺点。根据语境"your good points...weak points"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处连接两个并列名词，需用并列连词and。and和，连词，符合语境，故答案为：and。
31．句意：压力通常来自很多方面。根据备选词汇可知，come来，come from来自，动词短语，符合句意。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Pressure为单数，come的第三人称单数形式为comes。故答案为：comes。
32．句意：但不要放弃。根据备选词汇可知，此处表示"不要放弃"。give up，放弃，固定搭配。故答案为：up。
33．句意：我希望你会是一个勇敢的女孩。根据语境"...brave girl"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示"一个勇敢的女孩"，需用不定冠词表泛指，brave为辅音音素开头，需选不定冠词a"一个"。故答案为：a。
34．句意：我不需要完美的成绩。根据语境"I don't need perfect ..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示"完美的成绩"。grade成绩，可数名词。表示学业成绩时，常用复数形式grades。故答案为：grades。
35．句意：你需要坚强地应对日常的挑战。根据语境"You need to be strong to deal with ...challenges."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示"日常的挑战"，需用形容词作定语修饰名词challenges。day天，可数名词，其形容词形式为daily，意为"日常的"，修饰名词，故答案为：daily。
【答案】36．Tea and coffee.
37．More than 4,000 years ago.
38．Active and clear-headed.
39．略
40．许多人早上喝咖啡来帮助他们提神醒脑。
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了世界上最受欢迎的两种饮品——茶和咖啡以及背后的文化知识。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据文章第一段句子"Tea and coffee are the most popular drinks around the world."可知，茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。故答案为：Tea and coffee。
37．根据第二段句子"Tea drinking began in China more than 4,000 years ago."可知，饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。故答案为：More than 4,000 years ago。
38．根据第三段句子"Coffee can make people feel active and clear headed."可知，咖啡可以让人感到活跃和头脑清醒。故答案为：Active and clear-headed。
39．此题为开放题，答案不唯一，可任选茶或咖啡，结合文中作用说明原因，合理作答即可。故答案可为：Tea. Because it is a kind of Chinese culture。
40．many people很多人，名词；in the morning在早上，时间状语；help them wake up帮助他们清醒，谓语动词。故答案为：许多人早上喝咖啡来帮助他们提神醒脑。
41．【答案】 Our country advises schools to set spring and autumn holidays for students. Each holiday lasts 2 to 3 days. I think it is really good for us.
First, the holidays help us relax and stop feeling tired from study. Second, I can help my parents do farm work or housework and get close to nature. Third, I can read useful books and do sports to keep healthy.
I hope we can have these holidays soon. They will make our school life more wonderful.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；业余活动；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文写作，要求根据所给思维导图写一篇短文介绍"春秋假期"。首先，开头点明假期时长，引出假期有益这一观点。然后，详细阐述春秋假带来的三个好处。最后，总结感受，升华主题，书写结语。主要围绕春秋假能让学生放松自己、亲近自然以及表达个人的愿望和看法来写。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：be good for对......有好处；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；get close to亲近；do sports做运动 等 以及一些高分句型，如： I hope we can have these holidays soon. （宾语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市临湘市2026届九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解
How to Care for Succulent Plants (多肉植物)
·Water only when the soil is dry. Watering
·Do not give too much water.
★ Put them in a place with bright, soft light. Light
★ Morning sun is fine, but strong afternoon sun may hurt the leaves.
◆ Use soil that lets water run through easily. Soil & Pot
◆ Make sure the pot has holes at the bottom.
■ Keep them in a warm place, around 15℃-27℃. Temperature
■ Give them some fresh air around the leaves.
If you have other tips, please share at:
https://www./ Care-for-Succulent-Plants
1．When should you water succulent plants
A．When the soil is dry.
B．When the sun is strong.
C．When the leaves turn red.
2．Why should succulents get soft light instead of strong sun
A．They like dark places.
B．They grow only at night.
C．Strong sun may hurt them.
3．Where does the text probably come from
A．A travel guide. B．A science website. C．A school notice.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；植物种植；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了养护多肉植物的方法，并提供了相关分享网址。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文章中"Watering：Water only when the soil is dry."可知，多肉植物应在土壤干燥时浇水。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章中"Light：Morning sun is fine, but strong afternoon sun may hurt the leaves."可知，强烈的阳光可能会损伤叶片，因此要使用柔和光线。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后的句子"If you have other tips,please share at: https://www./ Care-for-Succulent-Plants"可知，此处的网址形式说明来自一个科普网站。故选B。
阅读理解
I come from a poor village with no universities. After I finished Grade Ten, my father told me he could no longer support my education. That night, I felt very sad and helpless.
Then I remembered my teacher's words: "Don't give up. Go to Karachi. It is a city full of chances for poor people." So I left my village for the first time. The busy streets and heavy traffic made me nervous, and I could not sleep well for over a month.
Later, I found a job in a small restaurant. I worked at night and studied during the day. Although I was very tired, I decided to finish my studies.
One day, a man came to drink tea. He looked at me carefully and asked me many questions. I was afraid he might cheat me, but I answered politely. He told me to finish my work and talk to him. My manager knew the man and told me to go.
To my great surprise, the man said he would pay for all my education. He said he had once been in____my____shoes too, and someone had helped him. Later I learned he was a kind philanthropist (慈善家).
He supported me for two years and often checked my studies. Now I have finished school. I am also helping two students, passing on his kindness.
4．Why did the writer go to Karachi
A．Because his teacher asked him to study there.
B．Because his father wanted him to work there.
C．Because he wanted to find chances to keep studying.
5．What was the writer's life like in Karachi at first
A．Happy and easy.
B．Nervous and hard.
C．Relaxing and interesting.
6．The underlined phrase "in____my____shoes" probably means ____.
A．in my situation B．in my clothes C．in my family
7．What can we learn from the story
A．We should leave our village for living.
B．We should make money in big cities.
C．We should help others and pass on kindness.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个来自贫困村庄的年轻人在家庭无法继续支持他上学的情况下，听从老师的建议前往卡拉奇寻找机会，最终在一位慈善家的帮助下完成学业，并决定将这份善意传递下去的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"After I finished Grade Ten,my father told me he could no longer support my education.That
night, I felt very sad and helpless."以及第二段句子"Don't give up.Go to Karachi.It is a city full of chances for poor people."可知，因为父亲无法继续供他上学，他去卡拉奇是为了寻找继续学习的机会。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"The busy streets and heavy traffic made me nervous, and I could not sleep well for over a month."可知，作者刚到卡拉奇时感到紧张且生活艰苦。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线所在句子"He said he had once been in my shoes too, and someone had helped him."以及结合上下文可知，慈善家也曾遇到过类似的困境（贫穷无法继续上学），推测"in my shoes"意指"处于我的处境"。故选A。
7．文章大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"I am also helping two students,passing on his kindness."可知，作者在得到帮助后选择帮助他人、传递善意。告诉我们，我们应该帮助他人并且传递善意，故选C。
阅读理解
For years, watching the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has become very important activity for Chinese families.
And they also have gathered to watch this great show.
In recent years, to share the nation's cultural specialties (特色), the Gala has introduced branch venues (分会场). For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four cities have been chosen.
Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang, is famous as the "Ice City". In winter, it turns into a magical world of ice and snow. Visitors see huge, glowing ice sculptures (雕塑) the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It shows northern China's beauty.
Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the "World's Supermarket" is a central part of global trade. People worldwide come here for business. It's a symbol of China's openness.
Hefei, capital of Anhui, is a place with tradition and future. It also makes great progress in science and technology. Meanwhile, it has a rich history and beautiful view like Chao Lake.
Finally, Yibin in Sichuan is called the "First City of the Yangtze River". It is also home to the wonderful "bamboo sea".
Together with the main venue in Beijing, these cities will have a colourful celebration and bring an especially rich Chinese New Year celebration to audiences(观众) in the world.
8．How many branch venues are there for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
9．Why does the Gala choose different branch venues every year
A．To show cultural specialties in China.
B．To make the show more interesting.
C．To let more people travel to those cities.
10．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Hefei
A．Rich history.
B．Beautiful natural view.
C．A trade center.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of the Spring Festival Gala.
B．The branch venues of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
C．How to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了2026马年春晚的四个分会场城市及其各自特色。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four cities have been chosen."可知，马年春节晚会选取了四个城市作为分会场。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"In recent years,to share the nation's cultural specialties, the Gala has introduced branch
venues（分会场）"可知，为了彰显中国文化特色而引入分会场形式。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第六段句子"Hefei, capital of Anhui, is a place with tradition and future.It also makes great progress in science and technology. Meanwhile, it has a rich history and beautiful view like Chao Lake."可知，未提及到贸易中心，故选C。
11．文章大意题。根据文章第三段"In recent years, to share the nation's cultural specialties (特色), the Gala has introduced
branch venues (分会场).For the 2026 Year of the Horse, four cities have been chosen."以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍2026年春晚的4个分会场城市及其特色，故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many people spend much time on smartphones and computers. Using electronic devices(设备) too often brings some eye problems. People usually look at screens for a long time without rest. 　12． 　 Some also have dry eyes, red eyes or blurred vision (视线模糊). So it's important for us to learn how to take good care of our eyes. Here are some useful ways to protect your eyes.
Take regular breaks. Every 20 minutes, look at something far away for about 20 seconds. This short rest can give your eyes a good relax. It stops your eyes from staying tired for too long.
Adjust the screen. Keep it not too bright or too dark, and make the text easy to read. 　13． 　 It also helps you see words clearly without much effort.
Blink (眨眼) more often.　14． 　Many people forget to blink when they are watching screens. Blinking often is a very easy but useful habit.
　15． 　 Simple eye exercises can help relax our tired eyes. You can look up, down, left and right slowly.
Doing these exercises several times a day makes your eyes much healthier.
A. Do eye exercises. B. We need to take breaks when using screens. C. This can keep our eyes wet. D. A right screen light makes your eyes feel comfortable. E. Their eyes become tired easily.
【答案】12．E；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了长时间使用电子设备对眼睛的危害，并给出了几种保护眼睛的方法。
A. Do eye exercises.做眼保健操。
B. We need to take breaks when using screens.使用屏幕时，我们需要休息一下。
C. This can keep our eyes wet.这可以使我们的眼睛湿润。
D. A right screen light makes your eyes feel comfortable.合适的屏幕灯会让你的眼睛感觉舒适。
E. Their eyes become tired easily.他们的眼睛很容易疲劳。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
12．根据前文语境"People usually look at screens for a long time without rest."以及下文语境"Some also have dry eyes, red eyes or blurred vision"可知，这里在介绍长时间看屏幕带来的问题。选项E"Their eyes become tired easily.他们的眼睛容易疲劳。"符合语境，故选E。
13．根据前文语境"Keep it not too bright or too dark"可知，此处意指要调节屏幕亮度。选项D"A right screen light makes your eyes feel comfortable.合适的屏幕灯会让你的眼睛感觉舒适。"符合语境。故选D。
14．根据前文语境"Blink more often."以及下文语境"Many people forget to blink…"可知，这里与眨眼的作用有关。选项C"This can keep our eyes wet.这可以使我们的眼睛湿润。"，此处"This"指代"眨眼"，符合语境，故选C。
15．根据下文语境"Simple eye exercises can help relax our tired eyes."可知，此处主要介绍眼保健操。选项A"Do eye exercises.做眼保健操。"符合语境，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Looking at the new 5-yuan note in my hand, I felt a mix of feelings. When the summer vacation started, my mom challenged me to do something 16． without giving up halfway. I decided to collect empty bottles from the streets to protect the environment and 17． my willpower (意志力).
On the first day, I 18． three streets but found nothing. A street cleaner, with a bag full of 19． , joked that I should finish my drink and give her my bottle.
At the subway, I saw an empty bottle in a bike basket. I waited for a while, making sure that it didn't 20． anyone. Finally, I grabbed(抓住) it and ran home. I was 21． . This was the first bottle I collected!
After a month, I collected 121 bottles. "It's time to sell them and make some money!" I thought to myself.
At the recycling station, the owner weighed the bottles and quickly 22． me 5 yuan for all my bottles. I was shocked. I had worked hard, enduring (忍受) the heat and insect stings (叮咬), for just 5 yuan! It made me realize 23． hard my parents must work to make money.
That evening, I 24． put the 5-yuan note in my mom's wallet. Even though it wasn't much, it's still the fruit of my effort. I had a strong feeling of 25． in my heart.
16．A． meaningful B． careful C． beautiful
17．A． ask B． test C． learn
18．A． crossed B． passed C． searched
19．A． bottles B． boxes C． stones
20．A． care about B． belong to C． wait for
21．A． angry B． nervous C． upset
22．A． cost B． lent C． gave
23．A． how B． what C． why
24．A． unhappily B． easily C． quietly
25．A． success B． loss C． sadness
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者暑假期间为完成妈妈的挑战，通过捡空瓶卖钱的经历，体会到赚钱的不易与父母的辛苦，最终将劳动所得交给妈妈，收获了成就感的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：暑假开始时，妈妈向我发起挑战，让我做一件有意义且不半途而废的事。A.meaningful有意义的；B. careful小心的；C.beautiful美丽的。根据后文捡空瓶环保、锻炼意志力的描述，这件事是"有意义的"，故选A。
17．句意：我决定从街上收集空瓶子来保护环境，同时考验我的意志力。A.ask询问；B.test检验，测试；C.learn学习。捡瓶子的过程可以锻炼、考验意志力，只有test符合"通过这件事锻炼意志力"的语境，故选B。
18．句意：第一天，我搜索了三条街，却什么也没找到。A.crossed穿过，仅指过马路/街；B.passed经过；C. searched搜寻。根据语境 but found nothing.可知，此处应指为了找瓶子，需要在街道上搜寻， 故选C。
19．句意：一个街道清洁工，提着一个装满瓶子的袋子，开玩笑说我应该喝完饮料把瓶子给她。A.bottles瓶子；B.boxes盒子；C.stones石头。根据后文语境"joked that I should finish my drink and give her my bottle."可知，此处应是空瓶子，故选A。
20．句意：我等了一会儿，确认这个瓶子不属于任何人。A.care about关心；B.belong to属于；C.wait for等待。根据语境"I waited for
a while, making sure that it didn't...anyone."可知，为了避免拿错别人的瓶子，需要确认瓶子的归属，故选B。
21．句意：我很紧张，这是我收集到的第一个瓶子！A.angry生气的；B.nervous紧张的，兴奋的；C. upset沮丧的。根据后文语境"This
was the first bottle I collected!"可知，终于找到第一个瓶子，作者的心情是紧张的，故选B。
22．句意：在回收站，老板称了瓶子的重量，很快给了我5元钱。A. cost花费，主语为物；B. lent借出；C.gave给。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"give sb. +金钱 for sth.给某人多少钱买某物"，且老板给了作者卖瓶子的钱，符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：这让我意识到父母赚钱有多辛苦。A.how怎样；B.what感叹名词；C.why表疑问。根据句子结构分析，此此处为感叹句结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语，中心词是 hard，how符合语法，故选A。
24．句意：那天晚上，我悄悄地把那张5元纸币放进了妈妈的钱包。A.unhappily不开心地；B.easily轻易地；C.quietly安静地，悄悄地。根据语境"That evening, I...put the 5-yuan note in my mom's wallet."可知，作者把钱交给妈妈，不想让她立刻发现，表现作者想给妈妈一个小惊喜的状态，故选C。
25．句意：我心中有一种强烈的成就感。A. success成功；B.loss损失；C.sadness悲伤。根据语境"Even though it wasn't much, it's
still the fruit of my effort."可知，通过自己的劳动获得成果，作者感到有成就感，a feeling of success成就感，故选A。
阅读下面短文，在方框里选择合适的单词或单词的正确形式填空。
yourself freely day do up and come grade a write
A Letter toMy Future Self
Dear Future Me,
Hello, it's me-or really, it's you. I am writing to my future self right now. I have planned 　26． 　 this letter since last year. I want to tell you my wishes.
First, I hope you still speak 　27． 　. I always do so. When talking with others, I try to use clear thinking to support to support my ideas. It keeps my mind active. I believe you 　28． 　 the same in the future.
Next, I hope you see 　29． 　 clearly. I hope you know your good points 　30． 　 weak points honestly. If you can know who you are and stay true to yourself, I will be happy.
High school can be hard. Pressure usually 　31． 　 from many sides. You may meet many problems, but don't give 　32． 　. I hope you will be 　33． 　 brave girl. When you meet problems, I hope you can beat them. But remember, I don't need perfect 　34． 　. Life is more than scores. You need to be strong to deal with 　35． 　 challenges. This is more important.
Your future is made by your choices. Stay brave and kind. The past you believes in the future you.
Best wishes,
The younger you
【答案】26．to write；27．freely；28．will do；29．yourself；30．and；31．come；32．up；33．a；34．grades；35．daily
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是作者写给未来自己的一封信，表达了对未来的期望和鼓励。
词汇含义：yourself你自己；freely自由地；day天；do做；up向上；and和；come来；grade成绩；a一个；write写。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．句意：我从去年就计划写这封信了。 根据"plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处需用动词不定式形式 ，宾语是letter，结合备选词，write写，动词，可以和letter搭配，表示写信，其不定式是to write。故答案为：to write。
27．句意：我希望你仍然能自由地说话。根据句子结构分析"speak..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处意指"自由地说话"，用副词修饰动词speak。freely，自由地，副词，符合语境，故答案为：freely。
28．句意：我相信你将来也会这样做。根据语境"I believe you...the same in the future"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"我相信你将来也会这样做"。do，做，动词。in the future，将来，需用一般将来时形式will do。故答案为：will do。
29．句意：我希望你能清楚地认识自己。根据语境"I hope you see...clearly"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示"清楚地认识自己"，需用反身代词作宾语。yourself，你自己，反身代词，符合语境。故答案为：yourself。
30．句意：我希望你诚实地认识自己的优点和缺点。根据语境"your good points...weak points"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处连接两个并列名词，需用并列连词and。and和，连词，符合语境，故答案为：and。
31．句意：压力通常来自很多方面。根据备选词汇可知，come来，come from来自，动词短语，符合句意。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Pressure为单数，come的第三人称单数形式为comes。故答案为：comes。
32．句意：但不要放弃。根据备选词汇可知，此处表示"不要放弃"。give up，放弃，固定搭配。故答案为：up。
33．句意：我希望你会是一个勇敢的女孩。根据语境"...brave girl"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示"一个勇敢的女孩"，需用不定冠词表泛指，brave为辅音音素开头，需选不定冠词a"一个"。故答案为：a。
34．句意：我不需要完美的成绩。根据语境"I don't need perfect ..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示"完美的成绩"。grade成绩，可数名词。表示学业成绩时，常用复数形式grades。故答案为：grades。
35．句意：你需要坚强地应对日常的挑战。根据语境"You need to be strong to deal with ...challenges."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处表示"日常的挑战"，需用形容词作定语修饰名词challenges。day天，可数名词，其形容词形式为daily，意为"日常的"，修饰名词，故答案为：daily。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。
Tea and coffee are the most popular drinks around the world. However, people usually like one more than the other and they are used in very different ways.
Tea drinking began in China more than 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from tea leaves. Some people drink tea to keep healthy, relax themselves or lose weight. In many countries, tea is not just a healthy drink, but also part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), people serve tea to welcome guests. In the UK, people have afternoon tea time to relax with friends and workmates.
Coffee has a shorter history, only about 1,000 years old. It is made from coffee beans. Coffee can make people feel active and clear-headed. Most people drink coffee not to relax, but to work better. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others drink it in the afternoon to keep working. Some go to coffee shops to meet friends, while others drink coffee when they work on computers.
36．What are the most popular drinks around the world
37．When did people begin to drink tea in China
38．How does coffee make people feel
39．Between tea and coffee, which do you like to drink more Why
40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】36．Tea and coffee.
37．More than 4,000 years ago.
38．Active and clear-headed.
39．略
40．许多人早上喝咖啡来帮助他们提神醒脑。
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了世界上最受欢迎的两种饮品——茶和咖啡以及背后的文化知识。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据文章第一段句子"Tea and coffee are the most popular drinks around the world."可知，茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。故答案为：Tea and coffee。
37．根据第二段句子"Tea drinking began in China more than 4,000 years ago."可知，饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。故答案为：More than 4,000 years ago。
38．根据第三段句子"Coffee can make people feel active and clear headed."可知，咖啡可以让人感到活跃和头脑清醒。故答案为：Active and clear-headed。
39．此题为开放题，答案不唯一，可任选茶或咖啡，结合文中作用说明原因，合理作答即可。故答案可为：Tea. Because it is a kind of Chinese culture。
40．many people很多人，名词；in the morning在早上，时间状语；help them wake up帮助他们清醒，谓语动词。故答案为：许多人早上喝咖啡来帮助他们提神醒脑。
41． 教育部提倡中小学增设春秋假（spring and autumn holidays），每次 2-3 天，鼓励劳逸结合、亲近自然、
参与劳动。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文。
注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
2．写作词数为 80 个左右（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Our country advises schools to set spring and autumn holidays for students.
……
【答案】 Our country advises schools to set spring and autumn holidays for students. Each holiday lasts 2 to 3 days. I think it is really good for us.
First, the holidays help us relax and stop feeling tired from study. Second, I can help my parents do farm work or housework and get close to nature. Third, I can read useful books and do sports to keep healthy.
I hope we can have these holidays soon. They will make our school life more wonderful.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；业余活动；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文写作，要求根据所给思维导图写一篇短文介绍"春秋假期"。首先，开头点明假期时长，引出假期有益这一观点。然后，详细阐述春秋假带来的三个好处。最后，总结感受，升华主题，书写结语。主要围绕春秋假能让学生放松自己、亲近自然以及表达个人的愿望和看法来写。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：be good for对......有好处；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；get close to亲近；do sports做运动 等 以及一些高分句型，如： I hope we can have these holidays soon. （宾语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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