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2026届山东省日照第一中学高考英语最后冲刺卷(A卷)
第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
At the heart of D.C.’s museum scene lies the Smithsonian Institution — the world’s largest museum, education, and research complex (综合体). Funded through various channels, the Smithsonian ensures access to history, science, and art for everyone. Most of the museums are along the National Mall, making it easy to visit multiple sites in a single day. Among them, a few stand out as the ideal starting point, which will be introduced in detail below.
Top Four Must-Visit Museums
National Museum of Natural History: Home to over 145 million samples, including the Hope Diamond and a life-sized African elephant exhibit. Its Ocean Hall and fossil displays attract visitors of all ages.
National Air and Space Museum: Explore real spacecraft like the Apollo 11 command unit and the original Wright Flyer. Interactive simulators (模拟器) bring aviation (航空) development to life.
National Museum of African American History and Culture: A powerful journey through African Americans’ resilience (韧性), creativity, and contribution to U.S. history. Timed-entry passes are recommended but still free.
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden: It features outdoor sculptures by celebrated designers and temporary exhibitions highlighting major artists, important trends, and historical developments.
Maximizing Your Visit: Practical Tips and Planning
To make the most of your museum tour, consider these strategies:
●Download the Smithsonian app for interactive maps, audio tours, and real-time exhibit updates.
●Wear comfortable shoes — museum floors add up fast.
●Carry refillable water bottles; drinking fountains are widely available.
●Pack light snacks if traveling with children — many museums have cafeterias, but lines can be long.
●Check museum websites for special exhibitions or temporary closures.
●Use backpack lockers or coat checks when offered, especially during busy months.
●Arrive early or late in the day to avoid peak crowds, especially at popular spots like Air and Space.
1. What do the four museums have in common according to this passage
A．They are open to the public free of charge.
B．They require timed-entry passes for admission.
C．They house exhibits from American history and art.
D．They are located along the famous National Mall.
2. Which museum would be the most appealing to those interested in natural science
A．National Museum of Natural History.
B．National Air and Space Museum.
C．National Museum of African American History and Culture.
D．Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.
3. How can tourists better plan their museum visit
A．Bring enough bottled water in case drinking fountains are not available.
B．Buy snacks in the museum cafeterias to save time if traveling with kids.
C．Visit the popular museums in the middle of the day for a better experience.
D．Check museum websites in advance for information about special exhibitions.
B
Dressed in a neat suit and wearing a high ponytail, Tan Ting, a 33-year-old lawyer, is livestreaming (直播) in a studio in Southwest China’s Chongqing city, with confidence and professionalism. The only unusual thing is that there is no sound in this livestream.
Tan believes that the popularization of legal knowledge for the hearing-impaired (听力受损的) is her life’s mission. In addition to delivering lectures on short-video sharing platforms, Tan is also readily available to offer relevant assistance, entirely free of charge, to the hearing-impaired through other messaging apps.
Sometimes, she needs to answer more than 10 video calls in a day to help hearing-impaired people solve legal problems, ranging from household quarrels to financial conflicts. Since the communication is based on sign language, it can often take Tan 30 or 40 minutes to figure things out. Yet she has never complained about her voluntary work.
“I’m a hearing-impaired person myself, so I know their feelings very well. For people with full hearing, it’s challenging to deal with legal matters. So, when it comes to people with hearing impairments, it’s even more difficult for them to access legal help,” Tan says, adding that she lost her hearing in a medical accident when she was only 8 years old and communicates with others through voice transcription (转写) apps.
After graduating from Chongqing Normal University in 2017, Tan joined a law firm as an assistant to Tang Shuai, a lawyer who uses sign language to defend hearing-impaired clients. “I wish that more lawyers would learn sign language and promote legal knowledge among hearing-impaired citizens,” says Tang Shuai, explaining the reason why he employed Tan and 29 other hearing-impaired people to work as his assistants in 2017.
4. What does Tan Ting see as her mission
A．Making money by providing legal advice online.
B．Working as a professional assistant in a top law firm.
C．Spreading legal knowledge among the hearing-impaired.
D．Becoming a famous livestreamer on short-video platforms.
5. Why does Tan Ting help the hearing-impaired without complaints
A．Because she gets a high salary from the law firm for this voluntary work.
B．Because she wants to gain fame by doing livestreams and giving lectures.
C．Because she is hearing-impaired herself and fully relates to their difficulties.
D．Because she is required to offer relevant assistance and solve legal problems.
6. Which of the following best describes Tan Ting
A．Professional and empathetic.
B．Focused and respected.
C．Responsible but overconfident.
D．Warm-hearted but inexperienced.
7. What can we infer from Paragraph 5
A．Tang Shuai was the first lawyer to help the hearing-impaired in China.
B．Tang Shuai is committed to improving legal access for the hearing-impaired.
C．Tan Ting was the only hearing-impaired assistant working for Tang Shuai.
D．Tan Ting became a top lawyer soon after she graduated from university.
C
On November 4, 2025, the astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station spotted cracks (裂缝) on their return capsule’s viewport window. Suspecting that they were caused by tiny pieces of space debris (残骸), the ground team soon carried out analyses and experiments, and finally decided that they posed safety risks and delayed the return. On November 14, the crew safely landed on Earth aboard the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft, completing an extended 204-day mission.
Space debris, also known as orbital debris, includes non-functioning satellites, defunct rockets, and broken pieces from collisions (碰撞) or explosions. This junk poses a severe risk because even small pieces, when moving at orbital speeds, carry enough energy to disable a spacecraft or destroy a satellite. The problem has worsened in recent years due to the rise of large satellite constellations (星座). Each new satellite increases the chance of collisions, leading to the generation of more debris — an effect known as the Kessler Syndrome, first proposed by NASA scientist Donald Kessler in 1978.
The Tiangong incident is not an uncommon case. In 2021, a piece of debris from a 2007 anti-satellite test narrowly missed the International Space Station, forcing its crew to take shelter in their docked (停泊的) spacecraft. “We’re entering a phase where space operations are becoming increasingly risky,” says Holger Krag, head of the European Space Agency’s Space Safety Programme.
Several solutions have been put forward to tackle the debris problem. These include active debris removal missions, which use robots or nets to capture and deorbit junk; designing satellites to be more easily deorbited at the end of their missions; and carrying out stricter international regulations on space activities. However, these measures face significant technical, financial, and political challenges.
The Tiangong astronauts returned safely to Earth, but their experience serves as a wake-up call. As more countries and private companies venture into space, the need for a comprehensive, global approach to space debris management has never been more urgent. Without action, the very orbits that enable modern life — from GPS navigation to weather forecasting — could become too dangerous to use.
8. What can be learned about the incident in Paragraph 1
A．It was first found by the ground team.
B．It led to the failure of the space mission.
C．It caused the delay of the astronauts’ return.
D．It was proved to be caused by space debris.
9. How does Holger Krag feel about the present space operation
A．Optimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Concerned. D．Desperate.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the debris problem
A．Developed countries should be accountable for the problem.
B．Effective measures have been taken to tackle the problem.
C．Humans will be incapable of navigating ways by using GPS.
D．Orbits used for critical services may face increasing risks.
11. What might the author continue talking about
A．How astronauts return to earth safely.
B．How to manage space debris effectively.
C．Some other crises caused by space debris.
D．Some threats facing us related to space safety.
D
Sleep is far more than a period of rest — it is a vital biological process that impacts memory, mood, immune function, and overall health. Yet for millions of people worldwide, various sleep disorders often remain neglected. At Emory University’s Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology (CSCN), researchers are combining cutting-edge neuroscience, genetics, and clinical care to change that situation.
Founded in 2018, CSCN brings together experts from diverse fields to tackle sleep’s most complex questions. One key focus is the role of the brain’s “sleep-wake switch”, a group of neurons (神经元) in the brain that regulates transitions between sleep and wakefulness. Using optogenetics, a technique that uses light to control brain cells, researchers have identified how these neurons become disordered in sleeplessness, opening new paths for targeted therapies that avoid the side effects of traditional sleep medications.
Another area of innovation is the study of sleep and memory consolidation (巩固). Emory neuro-scientists have found that deep sleep plays a critical role in strengthening new memories and integrating them into existing knowledge networks. In a study published in Nature Neuroscience, the team used functional MRI (fMRI) to show that participants who slept soundly after learning a new skill had 30% better memory than those who stayed awake, even when tested a week later. This research could transform how students study, how athletes train, and how clinicians treat memory disorders.
A growing focus is the intersection of sleep and mental health. Studies at CSCN have shown that long-term sleep loss can worsen symptoms of anxiety and depression, while improving sleep quality can reduce suicidal (自杀的) thoughts by up to 40% in individuals at risk. Dr. Sarah Lee, a leading sleep psychologist at the center, explains, “Sleep is a foundation for emotional resilience. Our work is proving that treating sleep disorders should be a priority in mental health care.”
As Emory’s sleep research continues to expand, the future looks bright. For anyone who has ever struggled to sleep, these advances offer hope: Soon, the mysteries of the night may be fully unlocked, and restful sleep could become a reality for all.
12. What is the function of optogenetics in the study according to the passage
A．To control brain cells to cure sleeplessness.
B．To know how sleep loss disturbs neural order.
C．To avoid side effects of traditional sleeping pills.
D．To make the sleep-wake switch operate smoothly.
13. What did Emory neuroscientists discover about deep sleep
A．It helps the brain forget unimportant details.
B．Its effect on memory fades away after a week.
C．It makes learning new skills faster the next day.
D．It enhances people’s ability to recall new things.
14. What does the underlined word “intersection” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Connection. B．Separation. C．Difference. D．Conflict.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A．Effective ways to treat sleeping problems.
B．People’s neglect of sleep disorders in the world.
C．CSCN’s remarkable progress in sleep research.
D．A promising research related to the causes of sleeplessness.
第二部分 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Meal planning has become an essential tool for busy individuals and families seeking to simplify their daily routines. 16 Whether you’re a busy professional or someone trying to eat more mindfully, meal planning can transform your relationship with food and mealtime.
The basic steps of meal planning are easy to follow. 17 Next, consider your weekly schedule: Are there nights when you’ll be short on time Plan quick, simple meals for those days. Then, create a shopping list based on your planned meals to ensure you only buy what you need.
18 Batch cooking, where you prepare large quantities of food at once and portion it for later meals, is a huge time-saver. Preparing ingredients in advance can also cut down on daily cooking time. Additionally, using versatile (多用途的) ingredients that work in multiple dishes, like chicken, rice or roasted vegetables, helps simplify meal preparation.
However, meal planning has its challenges. Many people find it hard to follow a meal plan because they get bored with repetitive meals. 19 Additionally, considering time restrictions, you may also use meal planning apps or templates that automate the process, or set aside just 15 minutes each Sunday to plan the week ahead.
The key to successful meal planning is to start small and gradually build the habit. By investing a small amount of time beforehand, you can spare hours during the week, eat more nutritious meals and enjoy a more relaxed approach to feeding yourself and your family. 20 Eventually, it will enable you to discover the benefits of this simple yet powerful habit.
A．It allows people to avoid deciding what to cook in a hurry.
B．They may even struggle to find a proper plan in their daily life.
C．Several practical approaches can improve the efficiency of meal planning.
D．While practising, you will find what works best for your lifestyle.
E．Start by listing what you already have to avoid buying unneeded ingredients.
F．To keep meals engaging, it is essential to introduce new recipes and dishes regularly.
G．By practising, you will enhance your well-being and greatly improve your life.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
At 83, John Potter, a former soldier, never imagined learning to swim. However, his wife’s dream of visiting the Canary Islands 21 him to face his fear of water. His only previous 22 with water was from military training jumps into water, where he was immediately 23 from drowning. Determined, John called a swim school and fortunately his teacher made lessons easy and 24 . Starting with basic floating, John was a quick 25 . By the fourth lesson, he could 26 the pool’s full length confidently.
However, the journey wasn’t easy. A cancer diagnosis (诊断) left him 27 with health problems, making steady breathing while moving through water his biggest 28 . Yet, John refused to give up, consistently 29 his rhythm until he found what worked. Moreover, he didn’t want his wife’s 30 holiday to be ruined. After all, it was what she had been expecting for a long time. His instructor praised him for his courage to attempt anything new and his 31 impressed the school.
When the holiday eventually arrived, his hard work 32 . He swam comfortably, making the trip with his wife a 33 memory. Later, he was named his school’s “Swimmer of the Year”, an award recognizing his skill and 34 . For John, the true 35 was his wife’s happy smile. His story inspires others that with persistence and love, it’s never too late to chase a dream
21. A．controlled B．pushed C．allowed D．reminded B
22. A．advice B．fun C．experience D．story C
23. A．rescued B．cured C．prevented D．warned A
24. A．formal B．temporary C．available D．accessible D
25. A．learner B．traveller C．observer D．listener A
26. A．run B．cover C．jump D．measure B
27. A．working B．arguing C．battling D．sharing C
28. A．challenge B．risk C．disadvantage D．potential A
29. A．solving B．copying C．adjusting D．repeating C
30. A．newly-built B．deeply-rooted C．widely-accepted D．long-awaited D
31. A．modesty B．strength C．intelligence D．perseverance D
32. A．put off B．paid off C．took off D．set off B
33. A．distant B．precious C．recent D．painful B
34. A．spirit B．luck C．youth D．fame A
35. A．belief B．lesson C．reward D．message C
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Five years ago, I visited Hebian village in Yunnan Province as part of a poverty alleviation (缓解) program. It was there that I saw how my professor, Li Xiaoyun, and his team helped lift the community out of poverty by 2020. That experience left me with a lasting question: once poverty 36 (shake) off, what comes next
In the summer of 2025, sixty of us from thirteen countries came together to study global development and rural revitalization (振兴) 37 during a field trip to Manluanzhan village, Yunnan, I found part of the answer. 38 (close) involved there again, Professor Li’s team have focused on sustainable village 39 (construct) and community-led development. Today, villagers not only enjoy self-sufficiency but have also got access 40 modern comforts. The village even has a modern outdoor swimming pool, large enough 41 (host) group activities. We found it hard to imagine that this community 42 (struggle) to make ends meet.
Impressively, when I tried my hand at the traditional art of paper-making there, I felt the flow of a craft 43 (pass) down for generations. It was more than a lesson in technique — it was about continuity, culture, and respect for the past. I felt part of something bigger — 44 living, breathing community.
Manluanzhan’s journey from poverty to growth was no accident. 45 impressed me most was that villagers were not passive receivers of aid. The community itself carried the project forward. I left Manluanzhan with new knowledge, but also with a sense of responsibility.
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
题目
假定你是高三学生李华。你校英文网站正在开展“Safety Education Week”主题讨论活动。请你留言，内容包括：
1. 你关注到的身边的某一种安全隐患；
2. 你的建议。
注意：词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
The sun hung low over the small coastal town of Brighton, painting the sky with brilliant orange and pink. When Lila, a 17-year-old high school student, walked toward the bus stop, she noticed an old man sitting on a bench nearby. With a faint smile on his face, the old man looked lonely in his eyes, as if he was waiting for someone. She was in a hurry to meet her friends, but something in the man’s gaze (目光) made her stop.
“Excuse me, sir,” she said softly. “Are you waiting for someone The last bus to the downtown area will leave in 10 minutes.”
The old man looked up, surprised by her greeting. “Ah, a kind young lady,” he said with a gentle voice. “I’m waiting for my granddaughter. She promised to meet me here today. I wanted to give her this box as a gift.” He patted the box gently, as if it held the most precious treasure in the world.
With each passing minute, his posture seemed to shrink a little. His fingers, which had been resting lightly on the box, now gripped it more tightly. Lila noticed his gaze, once bright with hope, begin to dim. Just then, the sound of a bus horn (喇叭) rang out in the distance, signaling that the bus Lila had been waiting for was arriving. Looking at the old man, Lila thought about her friends, who were already waiting for her at the café. But with the old man’s hopeful eyes fading a little, she made a decision.
“Sir, I can stay with you for a while,” she said.
The old man’s face lit up. “Thank you, my dear. That’s very kind of you.”
They sat together in silence, watching the sun sink lower and lower. Five minutes passed, then ten, but still no sign of his granddaughter. Suddenly, the old man let out a soft sigh and stood up. “I think I should go home,” he said, his voice full of disappointment.
As he turned to leave, he accidentally dropped the box. Letters scattered (散落) across the ground. Lila quickly knelt down to pick them up, and when she handed them back to the old man, she noticed a small photo of a smiling young girl inside the box. It was her best friend, Mia.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lila’s mind went blank for a moment as she stared at the photo
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Mia saw the old man, her eyes widened with surprise.
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参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
第二部分 七选五
16.A 17.E 18.C 19.F 20.D
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C
第二节 语法填空
36.was shaken 37.and 38.Closely 39.construction 40.to 41.to host 42.had struggled 43.passed 44.a 45.What
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文（参考范文）
Now our school is holding Safety Education Week. I find many students ride electric bikes without wearing helmets, which is a big safety risk. Once accidents happen, they may get badly hurt.
To keep safe, I suggest our school give more safety lectures. Besides, teachers should remind students to wear helmets when riding electric bikes. Let's put safety in the first place.
第二节 读后续写（参考范文）
Lila’s mind went blank for a moment as she stared at the photo. She realized the old man was Mia's grandfather. She immediately took out her phone and sent a message to Mia, telling her what had happened. After a short wait, Mia rushed to the bus stop out of breath. The old man lowered his head sadly, still thinking his granddaughter wouldn't come. Lila stood beside him quietly, waiting for the warm reunion.
When Mia saw the old man, her eyes widened with surprise. She ran over and hugged her grandpa tightly, saying she was so sorry for being late. The old man smiled happily and gave the box to Mia. Watching the two enjoy their happy moment, Lila felt warm inside. Though she missed the appointment with her friends, she was glad she chose to stay and helped bring the family together.

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