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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语新外研版（三起）期末全真模拟押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、选出听到的单词或短语。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．pick up rubbish B．fly a kite C． watch TV
( ) 2. A．play the guitar B．help an old lady C． play football
( ) 3. A．read books B．clean up the park C． go shopping
( ) 4. A．give books B．eat a hamburger C． ride a bike
( ) 5. A．care for small animals B．go swimming C． draw pictures
二、听句子，补全空缺单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. My little sister was ________ when she was two years old.
2. We had a great time at the summer ________.
3. Growing up means facing ________ bravely.
4. I made a “growing up” ________ with my family photos.
5. She ________ to ski during the winter holiday.
三、听短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Tom went to a summer camp last month.
( ) 2. The weather was cold during the camp.
( ) 3. Tom cooked lunch with his friends.
( ) 4. Tom’s favourite dish was tomatoes with sugar.
( ) 5. Tom felt sad after the camp.
四、听短文，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. When was Tom very young
A．Five years ago. B．Ten years ago. C． Fifteen years ago.
( ) 2. What couldn’t Tom do before
A．Swim. B．Run. C． Walk.
( ) 3. What did Tom like doing in his childhood
A．Playing with toys. B．Reading books. C． Planting trees.
( ) 4. Tom’s childhood was _________.
A．boring B．happy C． difficult
( ) 5. Tom ________ his old days.
A．forgets B．hates C． remembers
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．A．cute B．bus C．music
6．A．photo B．long C．dog
7．A．bag B．cake C．face
8．A．these B．three C．brother
9．A．where B．why C．whose
六、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．A．tall B．short C．grow
11．A．young B．old C．age
12．A．strong B．thin C．change
13．A．was B．am C．were
14．A．could B．can C．now
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．People ________ live a rich life now. ( )
A．can B．could C．can’t
16．There ________ many small houses in my village ten years ago. ( )
A．are B．was C．were
17．I _______ go to the park before. I was busy. ( )
A．don’t B．didn’t C．wasn’t
18．_______ is my favourite hobby. ( )
A．Read B．Reading C．Reads
19．—____ was she born ( )
—She was born in 2015.
A．Where B．When C．What
20．I want to be a teacher when I ____. ( )
A．grow up B．grow C．growing up
21．Millions of people ________ to the square to watch the show yesterday. ( )
A．come B．came C．coming
22．The high-speed train runs ________ than the normal train. ( )
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
23．Let’s ______ the beautiful view together. ( )
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoys
24．People’s life is ______ better than before. ( )
A．much B．many C．more
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Reading (make) me clever.
26．She (plant) many trees last year.
27．We go to the library three (time) a week.
28．My cousin (help) me find books yesterday.
29．Don’t (break) the glass window. It’s dangerous.
九、选择合适的短语填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
ancient buildings, take care of, in the centre, broke down, go back in time
30．There are many in Beijing.
31．We should the young children.
32．The library is of our city.
33．My bike on my way home.
34．I wish I could and meet ancient people.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．can, watch, I, TV, now (.)
______________________________
36．now, have, we, lots, food, of (.)
______________________________
37．now, there, many, are, buses (.)
______________________________
38．life, different, was, then (.)
______________________________
39．there, no, were, cars, then (.)
______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I was short three years ago. (改为一般疑问句)(注意人称变化)
_____________ short three years ago
41．I would like to borrow a book. (改为同义句)
I ______ to borrow a book.
42．Mary was a 10-year-old girl.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ was Mary
43．There were some picture books on the shelf. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ picture books on the shelf.
44．She helped the homeless dog just now. (一般疑问句+肯定回答)
______ ______ ______ the homeless dog just now
______, ______ ______.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子完成对话，将序号填写在横线上。
A: Hi, Tom! What did you do last Sunday
B: 45
A: What did you do there
B: 46
A: What about your sister
B: 47
A: What did your brother do last weekend
B: 48
A: What about your classmates
B: 49
A．I went to the history museum with my family.
B．She saw many ancient artifacts there.
C．He visited his grandparents in the countryside.
D．They took lots of photos of the old buildings.
E．I had a wonderful time learning about history.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
John is a young man. He 50 a big dog and a small car. He likes 51 football. In the afternoon, he plays football on the playground. After that, he runs out and goes to a car. His dog comes after 52 , but it runs to the other car. “Come here, my dog!” But the dog 53 come to him. John wants to 54 the door of the car, but he can’t. Then he looks at the car again. It is not his! “Oh, the dog is right. It’s sitting and laughing at (嘲笑) me!”
50．A．is B．have C．has
51．A．playing B．play C．plays
52．A．his B．him C．he
53．A．don’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t
54．A．open B．close C．opening
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
Yesterday, I found a strange coin. I looked carefully. It was old. I got a message. It said, “Find the jewels.” I was like a detective. I found another box. It was in a small room. There were many shiny jewels in it. I worked it out. I was happy.
55．I found a new coin. ( )
56．I looked carefully at the coin. ( )
57．I got a message from my friend. ( )
58．I found a box in the park. ( )
59．I worked out the problem. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列题目。
Lily and her friends want to work out a plan for the school clean-up day. First, they need to make a list of tasks. Then, they will try hard to finish each task. Lily will clean the windows. Tom will sweep the floor. Amy will water the plants. They will work together to make the school clean. They think working as a team helps them work out problems easily.
60．阅读短文并填空。
(1) Lily and her friends want to work out a plan for ____.
(2) Lily and her friends will make a ____ of tasks first.
(3) Lily will clean the ____.
61．选择正确答案。
(1) What will Tom do ( )
A．Sweep the floor. B．Water the plants.
C． Clean the windows.
(2) How do they solve problems ( )
A．By working alone. B．By working as a team. C． By asking parents.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
62．光阴似箭，从5年前初入校园，到今天的五年学习生活，你有什么变化吗？请以My Changes为题，写一篇短文，描述自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化。
要求：1.主题明确，语句通顺，行文流畅。
2.可适当参考下面的提示，不少于5句话。
My Changes
How time flies! I changed a lot. I was short before.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B B A A
【解析】听力材料 ：
1. I helped pick up rubbish in the playground.
2. She helped an old lady cross the street yesterday.
3. They cleaned up the park last weekend.
4. We gave books to the children’s home.
5. The girl likes to care for small animals.
2．noisy camp difficulties album learnt
【解析】听力材料：
1. My little sister was noisy when she was two years old.
2. We had a great time at the summer camp.
3. Growing up means facing difficulties bravely.
4. I made a “growing up” album with my family photos.
5. She learnt to ski during the winter holiday.
3．T F T T F
【解析】听力材料：
Tom went to a summer camp last month. The weather was very hot and the training was hard. He and his friends cooked lunch for themselves. His favourite dish was tomatoes with sugar. After the camp, he felt great about himself.
4．B C A B C
【解析】听力材料：
Ten years ago, Tom was a little boy. He was only five years old. He couldn’t walk well at that time. In his childhood, he didn’t go to school. He liked playing with toys every day. He had no worries, so his childhood was very happy. Now Tom is a middle school student. He grows up a lot. He still remembers his old happy days very well.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C
【解析】5．cute，bus和music画线部分的发音分别是/ju /，/ /，/ju /，B发音不同。
6．photo，long和dog画线部分的发音分别是/ /，/ /，/ /，A发音不同。
7．bag，cake和face画线部分的发音分别是/ /，/e /，/e /，A发音不同。
8．these，three和brother画线部分的发音分别是/ /，/θ/，/ /，B发音不同。
9．where，why和whose画线部分的发音分别是/w/，/w/，/h/，C发音不同。
10．C 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C
【解析】10．tall高的，short短的，都是形容词，grow生长，是动词。
11．young年轻的，old年老的，都是形容词，age年龄，是名词。
12．strong强壮的，thin瘦的，都是形容词，change改变，是动词。
13．was和were都是be动词的过去式，am是be动词的一般现在时形式。
14．could能，can能，都是情态动词，now现在是副词。
15．A
【解析】句意：人们现在________过上富裕生活了。根据now可知，句子是一般现在时，can可以，用于一般现在时，符合语境。
16．C
【解析】句意：十年前，我的村里有许多小房子。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式，many small houses为复数，be动词用were。
17．B
【解析】句意：以前我没去过公园。我太忙了。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，I是第一人称，否定句用助动词didn’t+动词原形，选项B符合句意。
18．B
【解析】句意：_____是我最喜欢的爱好。read动词原形；reading是动名词或现在分词，reads是第三人称单数形式。句子缺少主语，动名词做主语，横线处应reading符合句意。
19．B
【解析】句意：—她___出生？—她在2015年出生。where哪里，when什么时候，what什么，根据答句回答出生时间，可知问句询问什么时候。
20．A
【解析】句意：当我长大时，我想成为一名老师。grow up长大，动词原形；grow成长，growing up动词的现在分词或动名词，根据句意，可知从句用一般现在时，grow up符合题意。
21．B
【解析】句意：昨天数百万的人来到广场观看演出。come是原形，came是come的过去式，coming是come的现在分词或动名词。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。
22．B
【解析】句意：高铁比普通火车跑得更快。fast是原级，faster是比较级，fastest是最高级。由than可知句子是两者之间的比较，要用比较级。
23．A
【解析】句意：让我们一起享受美丽的风景。Let’s do sth.让我们做某事，Let’s后接动词原形enjoy。
24．A
【解析】句意：人们的生活比以前_______好。much可以修饰比较级，表示更……。
25．makes
【解析】句意：阅读使我更聪明。根据主语Reading可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，又根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，make用第三人称单数形式makes。
26．planted
【解析】句意：去年她种了许多树。last year去年，提示句子是一般过去时。plant种植，过去式是planted。
27．times
【解析】句意：我们一周去三次图书馆。three修饰可数名词复数，time的复数是times。
28．helped
【解析】句意：我的堂/表兄(弟、姐、妹)昨天帮我找到书。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，help用过去式helped。
29．break
【解析】句意：不要打破玻璃窗。它很危险。根据句意可知，这是一个否定祈使句，结构是：Don’t+动词原形，break打破，动词原形。
30．ancient buildings 31．take care of 32．in the centre 33．broke down 34．go back in time
【解析】30．句意：北京有很多________。ancient buildings古建筑，符合句意。
31．句意：我们应该________小孩子。take care of照顾，符合句意。
32．句意：图书馆在我们城市的________。in the centre在中心，符合句意。
33．句意：我的自行车在回家路上________。break down出故障，这里用过去式broke down，符合句意。
34．句意：我希望我能________并见到古人。go back in time回到过去，符合句意。
35．I can watch TV now.
【解析】can能、可以，watch TV看电视，I我，now现在，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我现在能看电视。
36．Now we have lots of food./We have lots of food now.
【解析】now现在，have有，we我们，lots of许多，food食物，根据所给单词和句号可知，句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：现在我们有许多食物。/我们现在有许多食物。
37．Now there are many buses.
【解析】now现在，there are有，many很多，buses公交车。结合句号和所给单词可知句子是there be句型的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时。结合词义连词成句：现在有很多公交车。
38．Life was different then.
【解析】life生活，different不同的，was是，then那时，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：那时的生活不同。
39．There were no cars then.
【解析】there were有，no cars没有汽车，then那时，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为there be句型的一般过去时，根据词义连成句子：那时没有汽车。
40．Were you
【解析】句意：三年前我很矮。变一般疑问句需要把be动词was提前，主语是第一人称I，变一般疑问句需要把I改为第二人称you，was改为were，放在句首，首字母要大写，其它不变。
41．want
【解析】句意：我想去借一本书。would like to do sth想要做某事，同义短语为want to do sth。
42．How old
【解析】句意：玛丽是一个十岁的女孩。划线部分是年龄，对年龄进行提问用“How old……”。
43．weren’t any
【解析】句意：书架上有一些图画书。句子含有be动词were，否定句在后面加not，were和not缩写为weren’t，some表示一些，在否定句中应变为any。
44．Did she help Yes she did
【解析】句意：她刚才帮助了那只无家可归的狗。原句是一般过去时，句首加助动词Did，主语she跟在Did后，原来的动词过去式helped要变回原形help；肯定回答结构为：Yes, 主语+助动词did.问句主语是she，答语主语也用she。
45．A 46．E 47．B 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文讲的是上周日做了什么的一段对话。
45．根据上句你上周日做了什么？可知该句回答上周日做的具体事情，选项A“我和我的家人去了历史博物馆。”
46．根据上句你在那里做了什么？可知该句回答在历史博物馆做的具体事情，选项E“我在了解历史的过程中度过了一段非常愉快的时光。”
47．根据上句你的姐姐/妹妹呢？可知该句回答姐姐/妹妹在历史博物馆做的事情，选项B“她在那里看到了很多古代文物。”
48．根据上句你哥哥/弟弟上周末做了什么？可知该句回答哥哥/弟弟上周末做的具体事情，选项C“他去乡下看望了他的祖父母。”
49．根据上句你的同学们呢？可知该句回答同学们做的具体事情，选项D“他们拍了很多老建筑的照片。”
50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文主要是John和他的宠物狗的趣事。
50．句意：他_____一只大狗和一辆小汽车。主语He是第三人称单数，have表示“拥有”，要用动词的第三人称单数形式has。
51．句意：他喜欢____足球。根据句意是踢足球，踢足球play football。固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，所以like后接play的动名词形式playing。
52．句意：他的狗跟在他后面，但它跑向了另一辆车。after是介词，后面要跟宾格him。
53．句意：但是狗_____跟着他。根据句意，是狗没有跟着他。本句是一般现在时，主语the dog是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词come，变否定要借助助动词doesn’t。
54．句意：John想要_____小汽车的门，但是他不能。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形；结合句意“John想要打开车门，但是打不开”，表示“打开”用open。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我发现了一枚奇怪的硬币的事情。
55．句意：我发现了一枚新硬币。根据“I found a strange coin.”可知作者发现了一枚奇怪的硬币。句子与原文不符。
56．句意：我仔细地看着硬币。根据“I looked carefully.”可知作者仔细地看硬币。句子与原文相符。
57．句意：我从我朋友那获得一个信息。根据“I got a message.”可知作者获得了一个信息，但不确定是否从朋友那获得。句子与原文不符。
58．句意：我在公园发现了一个盒子。根据“I found another box. It was in a small room.”可知作者在一个小房间发现了一个盒子。句子与原文不符。
59．句意：我解决了这个问题。根据“I worked it out.”可知作者解决了这个问题。句子与原文相符。
60．the school clean-up day list windows 61．A B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是莉莉和她的朋友们制定学校清洁日的活动计划、分配具体清洁任务，她们体会到团队合作能更轻松地解决问题。
60．(1)句意：莉莉和她的朋友想制定一个_____计划。根据“Lily and her friends want to work out a plan for the school clean-up day.”，可知莉莉和她的朋友们想为学校大扫除日制定一个计划。
(2)句意：莉莉和她的朋友们将首先制定一个任务____。根据“First, they need to make a list of tasks.”，可知首先，他们需要制定一个任务清单。
(3)句意：莉莉要打扫______。根据“Lily will clean the windows.”，可知莉莉要擦窗户。
61．(1)句意：汤姆会怎么做？Sweep the floor.扫地。Water the plants.给植物浇水。Clean the windows.擦窗户。根据“Tom will sweep the floor.”，可知汤姆会扫地。
(2)句意：他们如何解决问题？By working alone. 独自解决。By working as a team.通过团队合作。By asking parents.通过询问父母。根据“They think working as a team helps them work out problems easily.”，可知他们认为团队合作有助于他们轻松解决问题。
62．范文：
My Changes
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求以My Changes为题，写一篇短文，描述自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化。人称是第一人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时，注意主题明确，语句通顺，不少于5句话。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：tall高的，shy害羞的，ride a bike骑自行车，sports运动
参考句型：I am...；I didn’t...；I couldn’t...；I can...；I like...
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