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湖南省长沙市浏阳市2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中质量监测英语试卷
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1．Which country will the girl go to
A．Thailand. B．America. C．Finland.
2．What does the boy think of eagles
A．They are scary.
B．They are strong.
C．They are dangerous.
3．What does Jack have to do on Saturday
A．Go shopping. B．Cook dinner. C．Clean his room.
4．What sport is the boy good at
A．Basketball. B．Badminton. C．Ping-pong.
5．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Mother and son.
C．Father and daughter.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问感受；表达邀请
【解析】【听力原文】
1. Boy: The summer holiday is coming. Do you have any travel plans
Girl: Yes, I will go to Thailand with my parents. I want to visit its famous sights.
Boy: Sounds wonderful!
2. Girl: What do you think of the eagles in the wild
Boy: I think they are strong. They are excellent flyers and hunters.
Girl: I agree with you.
3. Girl: Jack, do you want to go shopping with me this Saturday
Boy: I'd love to, but I have to clean my room first.
Girl: All right, maybe next time.
4.Girl: Are you good at basketball or ping-pong
Boy: I'm not good at them. I do well in badminton.
Girl: That's cool.
5. Girl: Hurry up! We will be late for class.
Boy: Wait a minute. I'm taking my schoolbag.
Girl: OK, let's go together.
【分析】听对话，选择最佳选项。
【点评】考查短对话理解类听力，注意抓取出行计划、事物评价、日常事务、运动爱好、人物关系等信息，准确识别对话句式，结合关键词和语境判断答案。
1．题意：这个女孩将要去哪个国家？A：泰国。B：美国。C：芬兰。根据听力原文"Yes, I will go to Thailand with my parents."，可知女孩将要去泰国，故选A。
2．题意：这个男孩觉得鹰怎么样？A：它们很吓人。B：它们很强壮。C：它们很危险。根据听力原文"I think they are strong."，可知男孩认为鹰很强壮，故选B。
3．题意：杰克周六必须做什么？A：购物。B：做晚饭。C：打扫他的房间。根据听力原文"I'd love to, but I have to clean my room first."，可知杰克周六必须打扫房间，故选C。
4．题意：这个男孩擅长什么运动？A：篮球。B：羽毛球。C：乒乓球。根据听力原文"I'm not good at them. I do well in badminton."，可知男孩擅长羽毛球，故选B。
5．题意：两位说话人是什么关系？A：同学。B：母子。C：父女。根据听力原文"Hurry up! We will be late for class."，结合两人一同赶去上课的内容，可知二人是同学关系，故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
6．What does Sunny look like
A．Friendly. B．Small. C．Beautiful.
7．How old is Sunny
A．Three months old. B．Six months old. C．Eight months old.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【听力原文】
A: Wow, ther's a sheep in front of your restaurant.
B: Yeah, her name is Sunny. She looks friendly and is good at greeting people.
A: That's cool. How old is Sunny
B: She's 8 months old.
【分析】本文讲述了两人谈论餐馆前名叫桑妮的绵羊，介绍了它的性格和年龄。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意抓取描述外貌性格、年龄的关键信息，准确识别数字和形容词类词汇。
6．题意：桑妮是什么样子的？A：友善的。B：体型小的。C：漂亮的。根据听力原文"She looks friendly and is good at greeting people."，可知桑妮待人友善，故选A。
7．题意：桑妮多大了？A：三个月大。B：六个月大。C：八个月大。根据听力原文"She's 8 months old."，可知桑妮八个月大，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
8．Which girl is Sally
A．The one in the hat.
B．The one in the jacket.
C．The one in the school uniform.
9．What kind of person is Sally
A．Funny. B．Polite. C．Quiet.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】
A: There are so many girls here. Which one is your new classmate Sally
B: Let me see… Oh, she's the one in the school uniform.
A: The girl in the school uniform What's she like
B: She's really polite. She always greets teachers and classmates with a smile.
【分析】本文讲述了两人交谈，指明了新同学萨莉的穿着，并介绍了她有礼貌的性格特点。
【点评】考查长对话理解类听力，注意抓取人物穿着、性格描述类关键词，结合语境快速匹配答案。
8．题意：哪一个女孩是萨莉？A：戴帽子的那个。B：穿夹克的那个。C：穿校服的那个。根据听力原文"she's the one in the school uniform."，可知穿校服的女孩是萨莉，故选C。
9．题意：萨莉是一个什么样的人？A：风趣的。B：有礼貌的。C：文静的。根据听力原文"She's really polite."，可知萨莉十分有礼貌，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
10．What does Bob do every school day
A．He plays basketball.
B．He practices football.
C．He watches football games.
11．When is the football match
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；常见运动项目
【解析】【听力原文】
Girl: Bob, you look tired. What do you do after school every school day
Boy: I practice football with my teammates. We have training every weekday.
Girl: Wow, that's a lot of work. When is your next match
Boy: The football match is on Saturday morning. I hope we can win!
【分析】本文讲述了女孩询问鲍勃疲惫的原因，得知他平日坚持足球训练，两人还聊到了即将到来的足球比赛时间。
【点评】考查长对话理解类听力，注意抓取活动内容、时间等关键信息，区分不同运动类词汇与表示星期的词汇。
10．题意：鲍勃上学日每天都做什么？A：打篮球。B：练习足球。C：看足球比赛。根据听力原文"I practice football with my teammates."，可知鲍勃每天放学后都会练习足球，故选B。
11．题意：足球比赛在什么时候举行？A：周一。B：周五。C：周六。根据听力原文"The football match is on Saturday morning."，可知足球比赛在周六举行，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
12．What would the man like to have for dinner
A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Chicken.
13．What does the man want to put in the salad
A．Eggs. B．Carrots. C．Tomatoes.
14．Where does the man need to go now
A．To the hospital. B．To the shop. C．To the office.
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；饮食习惯
【解析】【听力原文】
Woman: What would you like to have for dinner tonight Beef or chicken
Man: Neither. I'd like to have fish, please.
Woman: Fish, sure. Would you like a salad too
Man: Yes, please. And could you put some eggs in the salad
Woman: Eggs We don't have any eggs at home.
Man: Oh, right. Then I need to go to the shop to buy some now.
【分析】本文讲述了两人商量晚餐菜品，男士想吃鱼肉和加鸡蛋的沙拉，因家中没有鸡蛋，男士决定前去商店购买。
【点评】考查长对话理解类听力，注意抓取食物、地点等相关词汇，准确梳理对话中的信息变化。
12．题意：这位男士晚餐想吃什么？A：鱼肉。B：牛肉。C：鸡肉。根据听力原文"I'd like to have fish, please."，可知男士晚餐想吃鱼肉，故选A。
13．题意：男士想在沙拉里加什么？A：鸡蛋。B：胡萝卜。C：西红柿。根据听力原文"And could you put some eggs in the salad "，可知男士想要在沙拉里放鸡蛋，故选A。
14．题意：男士现在需要去哪里？A：去医院。B：去商店。C：去办公室。根据听力原文"Then I need to go to the shop to buy some now."，可知男士现在要去商店，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
15．When does Daniel usually get up
A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 6:00 a.m. C．At 6:30 a.m.
16．How does Daniel go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
17．What does Daniel usually have for breakfast
A．Eggs and bread.
B．Milk and bread.
C．Hamburgers and tea.
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；健康与健身
【解析】【听力原文】
W: Do you have healthy habits, Daniel M: Yes, I do. They are good for my health.W: When do you usually get up
M: I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. And I go to bed early too.
W: How do you go to school
M: I walk. I think walking is a good way to keep fit.
W: What do you usually have for breakfast
M: I usually have a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast.
W: Can you tell me how to keep healthy
M: Sure. I think you should eat well and take some exercise every day
W: OK. Thank you.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】本文讲述了两人围绕健康习惯展开对话，丹尼尔介绍了自己的作息、出行方式、早餐，并分享了保持健康的方法。
【点评】考查长对话理解类听力，注意捕捉时间、出行方式、饮食等细节信息，准确识别相关词汇。
15．题意：丹尼尔通常几点起床？A：早上五点半。B：早上六点。C：早上六点半。根据听力原文"I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning."，可知丹尼尔通常早上六点半起床，故选C。
16．题意：丹尼尔怎样去上学？A：步行。B：乘公交车。C：骑自行车。根据听力原文"I walk."，可知丹尼尔步行去上学，故选A。
17．题意：丹尼尔早餐通常吃什么？A：鸡蛋和面包。B：牛奶和面包。C：汉堡包和茶。根据听力原文"I usually have a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast."，可知他早餐通常喝牛奶、吃面包，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
18．Where are the students
A．In a hospital. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum.
19．What should the students do there
A．Keep quiet. B．Clean the floor. C．Paint pictures.
20．When will they meet at the front gate
A．At 10:00 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m. C．At 12:00 p.m.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；询问时间；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】
Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to Hunan Museum. Here are some basic rules for you to follow when you visit the museum. Please listen carefully. First, you should keep quiet while you're visiting each hall. Please don't take photos. Second, don't eat any food or litter. Last, take good care of your own things. If you are interested in painting, there is a Chinese painting show on the first floor. Now you have two hours to visit the museum. We'll meet at the front gate at 11:00 a. m. Have a good time!
【分析】本文讲述了讲解员向参观湖南博物馆的学生们宣读参观规则，并告知参观时长与集合时间。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意抓取地点、行为要求、时间等关键信息，准确区分场所类和时间类词汇。
18．题意：学生们现在在哪里？A：在医院。B：在动物园。C：在博物馆。根据听力原文"Welcome to Hunan Museum."，可知学生们身处博物馆，故选C。
19．题意：学生们在那里应该做什么？A：保持安静。B：打扫地面。C：画画。根据听力原文"you should keep quiet while you're visiting each hall."，可知学生们需要保持安静，故选A。
20．题意：他们将在几点在大门口集合？A：上午十点。B：上午十一点。C：中午十二点。根据听力原文"We'll meet at the front gate at 11:00 a. m."，可知集合时间为上午十一点，故选B。
阅读理解
I'm Kara. I am large and I don't need much water for my body. My family is the only species (物种) in the world with two humps. You are welcome to see me in Mongolia.
I'm Harry. I'm from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like water plants (植物). I usually stay in the river and I'm a good swimmer. I'm also scary. You can tell that from my face, right
I'm Arnold. I'm an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don't eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue is really long. I don't like living in groups. I'm quiet.
21．What is Harry good at
A．Singing. B．Running. C．Swimming.
22．Where can we find the passage
A．In an animal magazine.
B．In a school notice.
C．In a science report.
【答案】21．C
22．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了骆驼Kara、河马Harry和食蚁兽Arnold分别介绍自己的外形、习性、生活环境等特征。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题时，细节题要定位文中关键信息句；文章出处题要结合文本内容和选项的场景特点进行判断。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"I usually stay in the river and I'm a good swimmer."可知，Harry擅长游泳，故选C。
22．文章出处题。根据文中介绍了骆驼、河马、食蚁兽三种动物的特征与生活习性，内容符合动物杂志的特点，可知本文可能出自动物杂志，故选A。
阅读理解
Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It's easy to do and it's free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while (一会儿). Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
Wear your favorite sports clothes and good shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable.
Always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you willalways have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging.
Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
Make friends while jogging. It's always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging.
23．What does the underlined word "comfortable" mean in the second paragraph
A．舒适的 B．容易的 C．好的
24．Why should we listen to music when we jog
A．Because it makes us feel bored.
B．Because it helps us make more friends.
C．Because it makes us excited and helps us run farther.
25．What can we know from the passage
A．All people think jogging is very interesting.
B．We only need nice clothes, not good shoes.
C．Making friends can make jogging more enjoyable.
26．What's the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．C
26．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了慢跑的好处，并给出了四条让慢跑变得更有趣的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题时，词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断词义；细节理解题要准确定位文中关键信息句；文章结构题要理清文章的"总—分"关系，结合选项结构图判断。
23．词义猜测题。根据文中"Wear your favorite sports clothes and good shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable."，结合语境可知，穿喜欢的运动服和好鞋会让人感到"舒适的"，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored."可知，跑步时听音乐能让我们兴奋，并且跑得更远，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中"It's always more enjoyable to jog with a friend."可知，和朋友一起跑步会更愉快，因此交朋友能让慢跑更有乐趣，故选C。
26．文章结构题。本文第一段先介绍慢跑的好处并引出"如何让慢跑更有趣"的话题，接下来第二至第五段分别给出四条具体建议，整体为"总—分"结构，与选项B的结构图（①总起，②③④⑤分述）相符，故选B。
阅读理解
Robot dogs are special helpers. They can help people pick up litter (垃圾). On Mount Tai, one of China's famous mountains, there is a group of such robot dogs. They work as "new workers", and their main job is to carry litter down the mountain.
These robot dogs walk up and down the steps of Mount Tai in Shandong every day. They carry big litter bags with them, and sometimes they make tourists laugh because they look cute and work hard. In a video, one robot dog even says, "Please don't litter! I work so hard and don't want to be too tired."
Keeping Mount Tai clean is not an easy task. The mountain attracts (吸引) many tourists every day, and some of them leave too much litter. Besides, the paths on Mount Tai are very steep (陡峭的). This makes cleaning up the litter more difficult than in other places.
In the past, the tourist area of Mount Tai had special workers called "Tiaoshangong" to carry litter down the mountain. But now fewer people are willing to do this hard job, so the tourist area needs new ways to clean the mountain. Since May 2023, Huangshan has used drones (无人机) to send daily things and remove litter.
This year, the workers of Mount Tai also begin to use technology (科技) to pick up litter. They think robot dogs are the best choice for this job. With the help of these special "little helpers", Mount Tai is becoming even more beautiful and friendly to all visitors.
27．What is the main job of the robot dogs on Mount Tai
A．To make tourists laugh.
B．To send daily things to tourists.
C．To carry litter down the mountain.
28．Why is cleaning up litter on Mount Tai difficult
A．There are no helpers.
B．The paths are very steep.
C．The mountain is too high.
29．What can we infer (推断) about Huangshan from the passage
A．It uses robot dogs to clean litter.
B．It uses drones to clean litter.
C．It has many "Tiaoshangong".
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Robot Dogs: Helpers on Mount Tai.
B．Ways to Keep Mountains Clean.
C．Famous Mount Tai in China.
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了泰山引入机器狗作为"新工人"，负责将垃圾运下山，同时介绍了黄山使用无人机清理垃圾的情况，展现了科技在景区环保中的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题时，细节题要准确定位文中关键信息句；推理判断题要基于原文内容合理推断；标题选择题要结合文章主旨，选择最具概括性的选项。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"their main job is to carry litter down the mountain."可知，泰山上的机器狗的主要工作是把垃圾运下山，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"Besides, the paths on Mount Tai are very steep (陡峭的). This makes cleaning up the litter more difficult than in other places."可知，泰山清理垃圾困难是因为山路非常陡峭，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文中"Since May 2023, Huangshan has used drones (无人机) to send daily things and remove litter."可知，黄山使用无人机清理垃圾，故选B。
30．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了泰山上用于清理垃圾的机器狗，A选项"Robot Dogs: Helpers on Mount Tai."最能概括文章主旨，故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
How to Eat Well Every Day
Eating well is important for middle school students. It helps us keep healthy and full of energy for our study and sports. But do you know how to eat well 　31． 　.
First, we need to have balanced meals every day. We should eat different kinds of food, such as rice, noodles, vegetables, fruit, eggs, milk and so on. 　32． 　. Each kind of food gives us different nutrients (营养) we need.
Second, it's necessary to eat regularly. 　33． 　. Don't skip (跳过) breakfast, because it gives us energy for the whole morning. For lunch, we can eat a little meat and more vegetables. For dinner, we should eat less, not too much or too late.
Third, we should choose healthy food. Try not to eat too much fast food like hamburgers and fried chips. They are high in fat and sugar and bad for our health. 　34． 　. Also, drink enough water every day instead of sugary soft drinks.
　35． 　. Eat slowly and chew (咀嚼) carefully, so our stomach can digest(消化) food easily. Don't eat snacks too often. Don't eat while watching TV or playing games. It's bad for our eating habits.
It's easy to eat well with these tips. If we follow these tips, we will eat well and stay healthy. Remember: you are what you eat. Let's start eating well from today!
A. Breakfast is very important B. Lastly, develop good eating habits C. Here are some useful tips for you D. Balanced meals need different foods E. Fresh fruit and vegetables are good
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】选项翻译
A. Breakfast is very important早餐非常重要
B. Lastly, develop good eating habits最后，养成良好的饮食习惯
C. Here are some useful tips for you这里有一些对你有用的建议
D. Balanced meals need different foods均衡饮食需要不同的食物
E. Fresh fruit and vegetables are good新鲜的水果和蔬菜是有益的
本文讲述了中学生如何做到健康饮食，从均衡饮食、规律进食、选择健康食物、养成良好饮食习惯等方面给出了具体建议。
【点评】考查阅读还原，做这类题需要注意上下文的逻辑衔接，抓住段落的主题句和关键词，关注"First/Second/Third/Lastly"这类表示顺序的词，同时注意选项与前后文的话题匹配。
31．根据前文"But do you know how to eat well "和下文"First, we need to have balanced meals every day.""Second, it's necessary to eat regularly.""Third, we should choose healthy food."可知，文章接下来将介绍具体的饮食建议。选项C"Here are some useful tips for you"表达了"这里有一些对你有用的建议"的含义，符合下文分点介绍饮食建议的逻辑，起到承上启下的作用，故选C。
32．根据前文"We should eat different kinds of food, such as rice, noodles, vegetables, fruit, eggs, milk and so on."和后文"Each kind of food gives us different nutrients we need."可知，此处强调不同食物对均衡饮食的重要性。选项D"Balanced meals need different foods"表达了"均衡饮食需要不同的食物"的含义，承接上文列举的各类食物，也呼应了下文不同食物提供不同营养的内容，故选D。
33．根据后文"Don't skip breakfast, because it gives us energy for the whole morning."可知，此处围绕"早餐"展开论述，强调早餐的重要性。选项A"Breakfast is very important"表达了"早餐非常重要"的含义，直接点明了本段的核心话题，与后文内容衔接紧密，故选A。
34．根据前文"Try not to eat too much fast food like hamburgers and fried chips. They are high in fat and sugar and bad for our health."和后文"Also, drink enough water every day instead of sugary soft drinks."可知，此处围绕"选择健康食物"展开，应补充健康食物的相关内容。选项E"Fresh fruit and vegetables are good"表达了"新鲜的水果和蔬菜是有益的"的含义，与前文的不健康食物形成对比，也符合"选择健康食物"的话题，故选E。
35．根据后文"Eat slowly and chew carefully... Don't eat snacks too often. Don't eat while watching TV or playing games. It's bad for our eating habits."可知，本段围绕"养成良好的饮食习惯"展开。选项B"Lastly, develop good eating habits"表达了"最后，养成良好的饮食习惯"的含义，作为文章的最后一条建议，总领本段内容，也呼应了前文的"First/Second/Third"的顺序逻辑，故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 36． rules. At home, my mother always asks us to 37． at 6:30. Then we must make our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes 38． my mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can't 39． out with friends. And we must go to bed early.
At school, Mary must be on time every day. If she is late, her teacher will get 40． . She also has to wear the school 41． on the school days. She 42． fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It's really a happy time and it also makes 43． relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 44． and she can read many books there.
We must 45． the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better.
36．A． class B． school C． family
37．A． stand up B． get up C． put up
38．A． because B． so C． and
39．A． eat B． hang C． swim
40．A． happy B． tired C． angry
41．A． schoolbag B． shoes C． uniform
42．A． brings B． gets C． buys
43．A． me B． her C． him
44．A． quite B． noisy C． new
45．A． write B． break C． follow
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mary和"我"在家与学校需要遵守的各项规则，以及这些规则带来的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和常识进行判断，理清句间逻辑关系，注意人称代词、连词等语法知识的运用。
36．句意：Mary是我的姐姐。她总是跟我讲她的校规。我们也有家庭规则。class班级；school学校；family家庭。根据后文"At home, my mother always asks us to…"可知，此处描述的是家里的规则，故选C。
37．句意：在家里，妈妈总是要求我们在6:30起床。stand up站起来；get up起床；put up张贴、搭建。根据后文"Then we must make our beds."（然后我们必须整理床铺），结合时间"6:30"，可知此处是要求起床，故选B。
38．句意：早餐后，我们必须洗碗，因为妈妈想让我们的厨房保持干净。because因为；so所以；and和。前后句为因果关系，"妈妈想让厨房保持干净"是"必须洗碗"的原因，故选A。
39．句意：晚上，我们不能和朋友出去闲逛。eat吃；hang闲逛；swim游泳。根据固定搭配"hang out with friends"表示"和朋友出去闲逛"，符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：如果她迟到，她的老师会生气。happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据常识，学生迟到会让老师感到生气，故选C。
41．句意：上学日她也必须穿校服。schoolbag书包；shoes鞋子；uniform制服。根据固定搭配"wear the school uniform"表示"穿校服"，符合校园场景，故选C。
42．句意：她带水果到学校，午饭后和同学一起吃。brings带来；gets得到；buys买。根据"to school"可知，此处表示把水果带到学校，bring sth. to… 表示"把某物带到某地"，故选A。
43．句意：这真的是一段快乐的时光，也让她感到放松。me我；her她；him他。此处指代Mary，为女性，用her，故选B。
44．句意：她认为图书馆很安静，她可以在那里读很多书。quite安静的；noisy吵闹的；new新的。根据常识，图书馆是安静的场所，故选A。
45．句意：我们必须遵守校规和家规。write写；break打破；follow遵守。根据后文"They can help us to be better."可知，规则能帮助我们变得更好，所以我们要遵守规则，故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many different animals in the world. Which one do you think is "the king of the animals", the elephant, the lion 　46． 　 the tiger The tiger for sure! If you take a look at the tiger, you will find 　47． 　 Chinese character "WANG" on the tiger's forehead(额头). It 　48． 　 (mean) "the king" in Chinese.
Most tigers come 　49． 　 China and India. They look 　50． 　 (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 　51． 　 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are 　52． 　 (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don't know most tigers are 　53． 　 great danger. Today the number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose 　54． 　 (they) lives and homes!
There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone 　55． 　 (save) tigers. Let's take actions(行动)now!
【答案】46．or；47．a；48．means；49．from；50．really；51．swimmers；52．dangerous；53．in；54．their；55．To save
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老虎的外形特征、生活习性，同时指出老虎正面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护老虎。
【点评】考查语法填空，解题时需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、主谓一致等语法知识，同时联系上下文语境进行判断。
46．句意：你认为哪一个是"动物之王"，大象、狮子还是老虎？。此处表示在多个选项中进行选择，用并列连词or连接选项。故答案为：or。
47．句意：如果你观察老虎，你会发现老虎的额头上有一个汉字"王"。此处表示泛指"一个汉字"，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
48．句意：它在中文里的意思是"王"。所给词：mean意思是，动词。句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故答案为：means。
49．句意：大多数老虎来自中国和印度。come from是固定搭配，意为"来自"。故答案为：from。
50．句意：它们看起来真的很吓人。所给词：real真实的，形容词。此处修饰形容词scary，需用副词形式really。故答案为：really。
51．句意：老虎跑得非常快，而且它们也是游泳健将。所给词：swim游泳，动词。此处表示"游泳者"，用名词形式swimmer，主语they是复数，用复数形式swimmers。故答案为：swimmers。
52．句意：有些人认为它们很危险，不敢靠近它们。所给词：danger危险，名词。此处作表语，需用形容词形式dangerous。故答案为：dangerous。
53．句意：但他们不知道大多数老虎正处于极大的危险之中。in great danger是固定搭配，意为"处于极大的危险中"。故答案为：in。
54．句意：原因是人们为了钱猎杀老虎，还砍伐了太多树木，导致许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园！。所给词：they他们/它们，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词lives and homes，需用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为：their。
55．句意：对每个人来说，拯救老虎是非常重要的。所给词：save拯救，动词。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为"对某人来说做某事是……的"，此处用动词不定式to save。故答案为：to save。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this problem, a "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management" has been carried out in 2025. This is called "Sports and Health Year" activity. The activity is to encourage everyone to do more sports and care about their health.
The plan mainly focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the key to keeping in good health. It means eating different kinds of foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins. We should reduce the intake (摄入) of high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt foods.
Regular exercise is also important. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能). Swimming is good for our muscle (肌肉) development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.
Doing sports is especially important for students. Because sports can also help students study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen and this can help us think more clearly in classes. In schools, there are more P. E. classes now, up to 5 lessons a week. What's more, schools hold more sports activities than before like sports meetings and sports clubs. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in.
Let's take actions and make sports a part of our daily life!
56．What is the main purpose (目的) of the"Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management"
57．Does a balanced diet include different kinds of foods
58．How long should teenagers do exercise every day according to the plan
59． Why is running a great choice according to the passage
60．Do you think it is important for students to do sports Why or why not
【答案】56．To encourage everyone to do more sports and care about their health./To solve weight problems.
57．Yes
58．Teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day./At least 60 minutes.
59．Yes./No. (I think) It is good for our health. 言之有理即可。
60．言之有理即可
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了为解决青少年体重问题而开展的"体重管理三年行动计划"，介绍了该计划在均衡饮食和规律运动方面的要求，以及运动对学生的好处，呼吁大家将运动融入日常生活。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时需先根据问题定位到文中相关段落，提取关键信息作答；观点态度题要结合文本内容表达合理观点，注意语言简洁、贴合主题。
56．根据文中"This activity is to encourage everyone to do more sports and care about their health. To solve this problem, a 'Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management' has been carried out in 2025."可知，"体重管理三年行动计划"的主要目的是鼓励大家多运动、关注健康，同时解决体重问题，故答案为To encourage everyone to do more sports and care about their health./To solve weight problems.。
57．根据文中"It means eating different kinds of foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins."可知，均衡饮食包含多种食物，故答案为Yes.
58．根据文中"The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day."可知，根据该计划，青少年每天应至少锻炼60分钟，故答案为Teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day./At least 60 minutes.
59．根据文中"Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能)."可知，跑步是个好选择，因为它能帮助我们改善心肺功能，故答案为Because running can help us improve our heart-lung function./Because it is good for our health.（言之有理即可）
60．根据文中"Doing sports is especially important for students. Because sports can also help students study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen and this can help us think more clearly in classes."可知，对学生来说做运动很重要，因为运动能帮助他们学得更好、思维更清晰，也能保持健康，故答案为Yes, I think it is important. Because sports can help students keep healthy, improve their study efficiency, and make them more energetic in class.（言之有理即可）。
61． 根据要求完成短文写作
4月7日是世界卫生日（World Health Day）。现在很多初中生学业繁忙，锻炼时间少、体质下降。学校英语俱乐部向全体同学发出倡议，号召大家多运动、保持健康。请根据以下内容提示，以"Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life"为题写一封倡议书。
运动的重要性 运动的方式和时间
·保持健康
·放松心情
·…… ·日常步行或骑自行车去学校
·上体育课时做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……）
·周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等
要求：（1）包括提示所给的全部内容，可适当增加细节；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名；（3）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）。
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Doing sports is an important part in my daily life.
……
【答案】Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Doing sports is an important part in my daily life.
Now many students are busy with study and do little exercise, so they are in poor health. It's time for us to play more sports.Sports can help us keep healthy and relaxed. They also make us study better. We can walk or ride bikes to school every day. In P.E. class, we can run, play basketball and do other activities. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with friends.
Let's take exercise every day. Enjoy sports and enjoy our happy life!
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇倡议书作文，要求以"Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life"为题，围绕世界卫生日背景，结合提示内容阐述运动的重要性与运动方式，发出倡议；写作时以一般现在时为主，需包含运动的重要性（保持健康、放松心情等）和具体运动方式及时间（日常步行/骑车、体育课锻炼、周末爬山/游泳等），注意不得出现真实信息，词数控制在80词左右，可适当补充细节，确保倡议语气真诚、条理清晰。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开头点明运动的重要性，中间从运动的意义和不同场景的运动方式两方面展开，结尾发出号召；内容完整覆盖了提示要点，语言简洁流畅，使用了"be busy with""keep healthy and relaxed""take exercise"等短语，最后以"Enjoy sports and enjoy our happy life!"呼应标题，增强了倡议的感染力。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市浏阳市2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中质量监测英语试卷
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1．Which country will the girl go to
A．Thailand. B．America. C．Finland.
2．What does the boy think of eagles
A．They are scary.
B．They are strong.
C．They are dangerous.
3．What does Jack have to do on Saturday
A．Go shopping. B．Cook dinner. C．Clean his room.
4．What sport is the boy good at
A．Basketball. B．Badminton. C．Ping-pong.
5．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Mother and son.
C．Father and daughter.
听材料，回答问题。
6．What does Sunny look like
A．Friendly. B．Small. C．Beautiful.
7．How old is Sunny
A．Three months old. B．Six months old. C．Eight months old.
听材料，回答问题。
8．Which girl is Sally
A．The one in the hat.
B．The one in the jacket.
C．The one in the school uniform.
9．What kind of person is Sally
A．Funny. B．Polite. C．Quiet.
听材料，回答问题。
10．What does Bob do every school day
A．He plays basketball.
B．He practices football.
C．He watches football games.
11．When is the football match
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
听材料，回答问题。
12．What would the man like to have for dinner
A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Chicken.
13．What does the man want to put in the salad
A．Eggs. B．Carrots. C．Tomatoes.
14．Where does the man need to go now
A．To the hospital. B．To the shop. C．To the office.
听材料，回答问题。
15．When does Daniel usually get up
A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 6:00 a.m. C．At 6:30 a.m.
16．How does Daniel go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
17．What does Daniel usually have for breakfast
A．Eggs and bread.
B．Milk and bread.
C．Hamburgers and tea.
听材料，回答问题。
18．Where are the students
A．In a hospital. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum.
19．What should the students do there
A．Keep quiet. B．Clean the floor. C．Paint pictures.
20．When will they meet at the front gate
A．At 10:00 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m. C．At 12:00 p.m.
阅读理解
I'm Kara. I am large and I don't need much water for my body. My family is the only species (物种) in the world with two humps. You are welcome to see me in Mongolia.
I'm Harry. I'm from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like water plants (植物). I usually stay in the river and I'm a good swimmer. I'm also scary. You can tell that from my face, right
I'm Arnold. I'm an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don't eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue is really long. I don't like living in groups. I'm quiet.
21．What is Harry good at
A．Singing. B．Running. C．Swimming.
22．Where can we find the passage
A．In an animal magazine.
B．In a school notice.
C．In a science report.
阅读理解
Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It's easy to do and it's free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while (一会儿). Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
Wear your favorite sports clothes and good shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable.
Always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you willalways have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging.
Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
Make friends while jogging. It's always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging.
23．What does the underlined word "comfortable" mean in the second paragraph
A．舒适的 B．容易的 C．好的
24．Why should we listen to music when we jog
A．Because it makes us feel bored.
B．Because it helps us make more friends.
C．Because it makes us excited and helps us run farther.
25．What can we know from the passage
A．All people think jogging is very interesting.
B．We only need nice clothes, not good shoes.
C．Making friends can make jogging more enjoyable.
26．What's the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
阅读理解
Robot dogs are special helpers. They can help people pick up litter (垃圾). On Mount Tai, one of China's famous mountains, there is a group of such robot dogs. They work as "new workers", and their main job is to carry litter down the mountain.
These robot dogs walk up and down the steps of Mount Tai in Shandong every day. They carry big litter bags with them, and sometimes they make tourists laugh because they look cute and work hard. In a video, one robot dog even says, "Please don't litter! I work so hard and don't want to be too tired."
Keeping Mount Tai clean is not an easy task. The mountain attracts (吸引) many tourists every day, and some of them leave too much litter. Besides, the paths on Mount Tai are very steep (陡峭的). This makes cleaning up the litter more difficult than in other places.
In the past, the tourist area of Mount Tai had special workers called "Tiaoshangong" to carry litter down the mountain. But now fewer people are willing to do this hard job, so the tourist area needs new ways to clean the mountain. Since May 2023, Huangshan has used drones (无人机) to send daily things and remove litter.
This year, the workers of Mount Tai also begin to use technology (科技) to pick up litter. They think robot dogs are the best choice for this job. With the help of these special "little helpers", Mount Tai is becoming even more beautiful and friendly to all visitors.
27．What is the main job of the robot dogs on Mount Tai
A．To make tourists laugh.
B．To send daily things to tourists.
C．To carry litter down the mountain.
28．Why is cleaning up litter on Mount Tai difficult
A．There are no helpers.
B．The paths are very steep.
C．The mountain is too high.
29．What can we infer (推断) about Huangshan from the passage
A．It uses robot dogs to clean litter.
B．It uses drones to clean litter.
C．It has many "Tiaoshangong".
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Robot Dogs: Helpers on Mount Tai.
B．Ways to Keep Mountains Clean.
C．Famous Mount Tai in China.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
How to Eat Well Every Day
Eating well is important for middle school students. It helps us keep healthy and full of energy for our study and sports. But do you know how to eat well 　31． 　.
First, we need to have balanced meals every day. We should eat different kinds of food, such as rice, noodles, vegetables, fruit, eggs, milk and so on. 　32． 　. Each kind of food gives us different nutrients (营养) we need.
Second, it's necessary to eat regularly. 　33． 　. Don't skip (跳过) breakfast, because it gives us energy for the whole morning. For lunch, we can eat a little meat and more vegetables. For dinner, we should eat less, not too much or too late.
Third, we should choose healthy food. Try not to eat too much fast food like hamburgers and fried chips. They are high in fat and sugar and bad for our health. 　34． 　. Also, drink enough water every day instead of sugary soft drinks.
　35． 　. Eat slowly and chew (咀嚼) carefully, so our stomach can digest(消化) food easily. Don't eat snacks too often. Don't eat while watching TV or playing games. It's bad for our eating habits.
It's easy to eat well with these tips. If we follow these tips, we will eat well and stay healthy. Remember: you are what you eat. Let's start eating well from today!
A. Breakfast is very important B. Lastly, develop good eating habits C. Here are some useful tips for you D. Balanced meals need different foods E. Fresh fruit and vegetables are good
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 36． rules. At home, my mother always asks us to 37． at 6:30. Then we must make our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes 38． my mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can't 39． out with friends. And we must go to bed early.
At school, Mary must be on time every day. If she is late, her teacher will get 40． . She also has to wear the school 41． on the school days. She 42． fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It's really a happy time and it also makes 43． relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 44． and she can read many books there.
We must 45． the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better.
36．A． class B． school C． family
37．A． stand up B． get up C． put up
38．A． because B． so C． and
39．A． eat B． hang C． swim
40．A． happy B． tired C． angry
41．A． schoolbag B． shoes C． uniform
42．A． brings B． gets C． buys
43．A． me B． her C． him
44．A． quite B． noisy C． new
45．A． write B． break C． follow
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many different animals in the world. Which one do you think is "the king of the animals", the elephant, the lion 　46． 　 the tiger The tiger for sure! If you take a look at the tiger, you will find 　47． 　 Chinese character "WANG" on the tiger's forehead(额头). It 　48． 　 (mean) "the king" in Chinese.
Most tigers come 　49． 　 China and India. They look 　50． 　 (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 　51． 　 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are 　52． 　 (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don't know most tigers are 　53． 　 great danger. Today the number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose 　54． 　 (they) lives and homes!
There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone 　55． 　 (save) tigers. Let's take actions(行动)now!
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this problem, a "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management" has been carried out in 2025. This is called "Sports and Health Year" activity. The activity is to encourage everyone to do more sports and care about their health.
The plan mainly focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the key to keeping in good health. It means eating different kinds of foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins. We should reduce the intake (摄入) of high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt foods.
Regular exercise is also important. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能). Swimming is good for our muscle (肌肉) development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.
Doing sports is especially important for students. Because sports can also help students study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen and this can help us think more clearly in classes. In schools, there are more P. E. classes now, up to 5 lessons a week. What's more, schools hold more sports activities than before like sports meetings and sports clubs. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in.
Let's take actions and make sports a part of our daily life!
56．What is the main purpose (目的) of the"Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management"
57．Does a balanced diet include different kinds of foods
58．How long should teenagers do exercise every day according to the plan
59． Why is running a great choice according to the passage
60．Do you think it is important for students to do sports Why or why not
61． 根据要求完成短文写作
4月7日是世界卫生日（World Health Day）。现在很多初中生学业繁忙，锻炼时间少、体质下降。学校英语俱乐部向全体同学发出倡议，号召大家多运动、保持健康。请根据以下内容提示，以"Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life"为题写一封倡议书。
运动的重要性 运动的方式和时间
·保持健康
·放松心情
·…… ·日常步行或骑自行车去学校
·上体育课时做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……）
·周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等
要求：（1）包括提示所给的全部内容，可适当增加细节；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名；（3）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）。
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Doing sports is an important part in my daily life.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问感受；表达邀请
【解析】【听力原文】
1. Boy: The summer holiday is coming. Do you have any travel plans
Girl: Yes, I will go to Thailand with my parents. I want to visit its famous sights.
Boy: Sounds wonderful!
2. Girl: What do you think of the eagles in the wild
Boy: I think they are strong. They are excellent flyers and hunters.
Girl: I agree with you.
3. Girl: Jack, do you want to go shopping with me this Saturday
Boy: I'd love to, but I have to clean my room first.
Girl: All right, maybe next time.
4.Girl: Are you good at basketball or ping-pong
Boy: I'm not good at them. I do well in badminton.
Girl: That's cool.
5. Girl: Hurry up! We will be late for class.
Boy: Wait a minute. I'm taking my schoolbag.
Girl: OK, let's go together.
【分析】听对话，选择最佳选项。
【点评】考查短对话理解类听力，注意抓取出行计划、事物评价、日常事务、运动爱好、人物关系等信息，准确识别对话句式，结合关键词和语境判断答案。
1．题意：这个女孩将要去哪个国家？A：泰国。B：美国。C：芬兰。根据听力原文"Yes, I will go to Thailand with my parents."，可知女孩将要去泰国，故选A。
2．题意：这个男孩觉得鹰怎么样？A：它们很吓人。B：它们很强壮。C：它们很危险。根据听力原文"I think they are strong."，可知男孩认为鹰很强壮，故选B。
3．题意：杰克周六必须做什么？A：购物。B：做晚饭。C：打扫他的房间。根据听力原文"I'd love to, but I have to clean my room first."，可知杰克周六必须打扫房间，故选C。
4．题意：这个男孩擅长什么运动？A：篮球。B：羽毛球。C：乒乓球。根据听力原文"I'm not good at them. I do well in badminton."，可知男孩擅长羽毛球，故选B。
5．题意：两位说话人是什么关系？A：同学。B：母子。C：父女。根据听力原文"Hurry up! We will be late for class."，结合两人一同赶去上课的内容，可知二人是同学关系，故选A。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【听力原文】
A: Wow, ther's a sheep in front of your restaurant.
B: Yeah, her name is Sunny. She looks friendly and is good at greeting people.
A: That's cool. How old is Sunny
B: She's 8 months old.
【分析】本文讲述了两人谈论餐馆前名叫桑妮的绵羊，介绍了它的性格和年龄。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意抓取描述外貌性格、年龄的关键信息，准确识别数字和形容词类词汇。
6．题意：桑妮是什么样子的？A：友善的。B：体型小的。C：漂亮的。根据听力原文"She looks friendly and is good at greeting people."，可知桑妮待人友善，故选A。
7．题意：桑妮多大了？A：三个月大。B：六个月大。C：八个月大。根据听力原文"She's 8 months old."，可知桑妮八个月大，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】
A: There are so many girls here. Which one is your new classmate Sally
B: Let me see… Oh, she's the one in the school uniform.
A: The girl in the school uniform What's she like
B: She's really polite. She always greets teachers and classmates with a smile.
【分析】本文讲述了两人交谈，指明了新同学萨莉的穿着，并介绍了她有礼貌的性格特点。
【点评】考查长对话理解类听力，注意抓取人物穿着、性格描述类关键词，结合语境快速匹配答案。
8．题意：哪一个女孩是萨莉？A：戴帽子的那个。B：穿夹克的那个。C：穿校服的那个。根据听力原文"she's the one in the school uniform."，可知穿校服的女孩是萨莉，故选C。
9．题意：萨莉是一个什么样的人？A：风趣的。B：有礼貌的。C：文静的。根据听力原文"She's really polite."，可知萨莉十分有礼貌，故选B。
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；常见运动项目
【解析】【听力原文】
Girl: Bob, you look tired. What do you do after school every school day
Boy: I practice football with my teammates. We have training every weekday.
Girl: Wow, that's a lot of work. When is your next match
Boy: The football match is on Saturday morning. I hope we can win!
【分析】本文讲述了女孩询问鲍勃疲惫的原因，得知他平日坚持足球训练，两人还聊到了即将到来的足球比赛时间。
【点评】考查长对话理解类听力，注意抓取活动内容、时间等关键信息，区分不同运动类词汇与表示星期的词汇。
10．题意：鲍勃上学日每天都做什么？A：打篮球。B：练习足球。C：看足球比赛。根据听力原文"I practice football with my teammates."，可知鲍勃每天放学后都会练习足球，故选B。
11．题意：足球比赛在什么时候举行？A：周一。B：周五。C：周六。根据听力原文"The football match is on Saturday morning."，可知足球比赛在周六举行，故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；饮食习惯
【解析】【听力原文】
Woman: What would you like to have for dinner tonight Beef or chicken
Man: Neither. I'd like to have fish, please.
Woman: Fish, sure. Would you like a salad too
Man: Yes, please. And could you put some eggs in the salad
Woman: Eggs We don't have any eggs at home.
Man: Oh, right. Then I need to go to the shop to buy some now.
【分析】本文讲述了两人商量晚餐菜品，男士想吃鱼肉和加鸡蛋的沙拉，因家中没有鸡蛋，男士决定前去商店购买。
【点评】考查长对话理解类听力，注意抓取食物、地点等相关词汇，准确梳理对话中的信息变化。
12．题意：这位男士晚餐想吃什么？A：鱼肉。B：牛肉。C：鸡肉。根据听力原文"I'd like to have fish, please."，可知男士晚餐想吃鱼肉，故选A。
13．题意：男士想在沙拉里加什么？A：鸡蛋。B：胡萝卜。C：西红柿。根据听力原文"And could you put some eggs in the salad "，可知男士想要在沙拉里放鸡蛋，故选A。
14．题意：男士现在需要去哪里？A：去医院。B：去商店。C：去办公室。根据听力原文"Then I need to go to the shop to buy some now."，可知男士现在要去商店，故选B。
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解；健康与健身
【解析】【听力原文】
W: Do you have healthy habits, Daniel M: Yes, I do. They are good for my health.W: When do you usually get up
M: I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. And I go to bed early too.
W: How do you go to school
M: I walk. I think walking is a good way to keep fit.
W: What do you usually have for breakfast
M: I usually have a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast.
W: Can you tell me how to keep healthy
M: Sure. I think you should eat well and take some exercise every day
W: OK. Thank you.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】本文讲述了两人围绕健康习惯展开对话，丹尼尔介绍了自己的作息、出行方式、早餐，并分享了保持健康的方法。
【点评】考查长对话理解类听力，注意捕捉时间、出行方式、饮食等细节信息，准确识别相关词汇。
15．题意：丹尼尔通常几点起床？A：早上五点半。B：早上六点。C：早上六点半。根据听力原文"I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning."，可知丹尼尔通常早上六点半起床，故选C。
16．题意：丹尼尔怎样去上学？A：步行。B：乘公交车。C：骑自行车。根据听力原文"I walk."，可知丹尼尔步行去上学，故选A。
17．题意：丹尼尔早餐通常吃什么？A：鸡蛋和面包。B：牛奶和面包。C：汉堡包和茶。根据听力原文"I usually have a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast."，可知他早餐通常喝牛奶、吃面包，故选B。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；询问时间；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】
Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to Hunan Museum. Here are some basic rules for you to follow when you visit the museum. Please listen carefully. First, you should keep quiet while you're visiting each hall. Please don't take photos. Second, don't eat any food or litter. Last, take good care of your own things. If you are interested in painting, there is a Chinese painting show on the first floor. Now you have two hours to visit the museum. We'll meet at the front gate at 11:00 a. m. Have a good time!
【分析】本文讲述了讲解员向参观湖南博物馆的学生们宣读参观规则，并告知参观时长与集合时间。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意抓取地点、行为要求、时间等关键信息，准确区分场所类和时间类词汇。
18．题意：学生们现在在哪里？A：在医院。B：在动物园。C：在博物馆。根据听力原文"Welcome to Hunan Museum."，可知学生们身处博物馆，故选C。
19．题意：学生们在那里应该做什么？A：保持安静。B：打扫地面。C：画画。根据听力原文"you should keep quiet while you're visiting each hall."，可知学生们需要保持安静，故选A。
20．题意：他们将在几点在大门口集合？A：上午十点。B：上午十一点。C：中午十二点。根据听力原文"We'll meet at the front gate at 11:00 a. m."，可知集合时间为上午十一点，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了骆驼Kara、河马Harry和食蚁兽Arnold分别介绍自己的外形、习性、生活环境等特征。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题时，细节题要定位文中关键信息句；文章出处题要结合文本内容和选项的场景特点进行判断。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"I usually stay in the river and I'm a good swimmer."可知，Harry擅长游泳，故选C。
22．文章出处题。根据文中介绍了骆驼、河马、食蚁兽三种动物的特征与生活习性，内容符合动物杂志的特点，可知本文可能出自动物杂志，故选A。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．C
26．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了慢跑的好处，并给出了四条让慢跑变得更有趣的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题时，词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断词义；细节理解题要准确定位文中关键信息句；文章结构题要理清文章的"总—分"关系，结合选项结构图判断。
23．词义猜测题。根据文中"Wear your favorite sports clothes and good shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable."，结合语境可知，穿喜欢的运动服和好鞋会让人感到"舒适的"，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored."可知，跑步时听音乐能让我们兴奋，并且跑得更远，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中"It's always more enjoyable to jog with a friend."可知，和朋友一起跑步会更愉快，因此交朋友能让慢跑更有乐趣，故选C。
26．文章结构题。本文第一段先介绍慢跑的好处并引出"如何让慢跑更有趣"的话题，接下来第二至第五段分别给出四条具体建议，整体为"总—分"结构，与选项B的结构图（①总起，②③④⑤分述）相符，故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了泰山引入机器狗作为"新工人"，负责将垃圾运下山，同时介绍了黄山使用无人机清理垃圾的情况，展现了科技在景区环保中的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题时，细节题要准确定位文中关键信息句；推理判断题要基于原文内容合理推断；标题选择题要结合文章主旨，选择最具概括性的选项。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"their main job is to carry litter down the mountain."可知，泰山上的机器狗的主要工作是把垃圾运下山，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"Besides, the paths on Mount Tai are very steep (陡峭的). This makes cleaning up the litter more difficult than in other places."可知，泰山清理垃圾困难是因为山路非常陡峭，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文中"Since May 2023, Huangshan has used drones (无人机) to send daily things and remove litter."可知，黄山使用无人机清理垃圾，故选B。
30．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了泰山上用于清理垃圾的机器狗，A选项"Robot Dogs: Helpers on Mount Tai."最能概括文章主旨，故选A。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】选项翻译
A. Breakfast is very important早餐非常重要
B. Lastly, develop good eating habits最后，养成良好的饮食习惯
C. Here are some useful tips for you这里有一些对你有用的建议
D. Balanced meals need different foods均衡饮食需要不同的食物
E. Fresh fruit and vegetables are good新鲜的水果和蔬菜是有益的
本文讲述了中学生如何做到健康饮食，从均衡饮食、规律进食、选择健康食物、养成良好饮食习惯等方面给出了具体建议。
【点评】考查阅读还原，做这类题需要注意上下文的逻辑衔接，抓住段落的主题句和关键词，关注"First/Second/Third/Lastly"这类表示顺序的词，同时注意选项与前后文的话题匹配。
31．根据前文"But do you know how to eat well "和下文"First, we need to have balanced meals every day.""Second, it's necessary to eat regularly.""Third, we should choose healthy food."可知，文章接下来将介绍具体的饮食建议。选项C"Here are some useful tips for you"表达了"这里有一些对你有用的建议"的含义，符合下文分点介绍饮食建议的逻辑，起到承上启下的作用，故选C。
32．根据前文"We should eat different kinds of food, such as rice, noodles, vegetables, fruit, eggs, milk and so on."和后文"Each kind of food gives us different nutrients we need."可知，此处强调不同食物对均衡饮食的重要性。选项D"Balanced meals need different foods"表达了"均衡饮食需要不同的食物"的含义，承接上文列举的各类食物，也呼应了下文不同食物提供不同营养的内容，故选D。
33．根据后文"Don't skip breakfast, because it gives us energy for the whole morning."可知，此处围绕"早餐"展开论述，强调早餐的重要性。选项A"Breakfast is very important"表达了"早餐非常重要"的含义，直接点明了本段的核心话题，与后文内容衔接紧密，故选A。
34．根据前文"Try not to eat too much fast food like hamburgers and fried chips. They are high in fat and sugar and bad for our health."和后文"Also, drink enough water every day instead of sugary soft drinks."可知，此处围绕"选择健康食物"展开，应补充健康食物的相关内容。选项E"Fresh fruit and vegetables are good"表达了"新鲜的水果和蔬菜是有益的"的含义，与前文的不健康食物形成对比，也符合"选择健康食物"的话题，故选E。
35．根据后文"Eat slowly and chew carefully... Don't eat snacks too often. Don't eat while watching TV or playing games. It's bad for our eating habits."可知，本段围绕"养成良好的饮食习惯"展开。选项B"Lastly, develop good eating habits"表达了"最后，养成良好的饮食习惯"的含义，作为文章的最后一条建议，总领本段内容，也呼应了前文的"First/Second/Third"的顺序逻辑，故选B。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】记叙文；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mary和"我"在家与学校需要遵守的各项规则，以及这些规则带来的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和常识进行判断，理清句间逻辑关系，注意人称代词、连词等语法知识的运用。
36．句意：Mary是我的姐姐。她总是跟我讲她的校规。我们也有家庭规则。class班级；school学校；family家庭。根据后文"At home, my mother always asks us to…"可知，此处描述的是家里的规则，故选C。
37．句意：在家里，妈妈总是要求我们在6:30起床。stand up站起来；get up起床；put up张贴、搭建。根据后文"Then we must make our beds."（然后我们必须整理床铺），结合时间"6:30"，可知此处是要求起床，故选B。
38．句意：早餐后，我们必须洗碗，因为妈妈想让我们的厨房保持干净。because因为；so所以；and和。前后句为因果关系，"妈妈想让厨房保持干净"是"必须洗碗"的原因，故选A。
39．句意：晚上，我们不能和朋友出去闲逛。eat吃；hang闲逛；swim游泳。根据固定搭配"hang out with friends"表示"和朋友出去闲逛"，符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：如果她迟到，她的老师会生气。happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据常识，学生迟到会让老师感到生气，故选C。
41．句意：上学日她也必须穿校服。schoolbag书包；shoes鞋子；uniform制服。根据固定搭配"wear the school uniform"表示"穿校服"，符合校园场景，故选C。
42．句意：她带水果到学校，午饭后和同学一起吃。brings带来；gets得到；buys买。根据"to school"可知，此处表示把水果带到学校，bring sth. to… 表示"把某物带到某地"，故选A。
43．句意：这真的是一段快乐的时光，也让她感到放松。me我；her她；him他。此处指代Mary，为女性，用her，故选B。
44．句意：她认为图书馆很安静，她可以在那里读很多书。quite安静的；noisy吵闹的；new新的。根据常识，图书馆是安静的场所，故选A。
45．句意：我们必须遵守校规和家规。write写；break打破；follow遵守。根据后文"They can help us to be better."可知，规则能帮助我们变得更好，所以我们要遵守规则，故选C。
【答案】46．or；47．a；48．means；49．from；50．really；51．swimmers；52．dangerous；53．in；54．their；55．To save
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老虎的外形特征、生活习性，同时指出老虎正面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护老虎。
【点评】考查语法填空，解题时需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、主谓一致等语法知识，同时联系上下文语境进行判断。
46．句意：你认为哪一个是"动物之王"，大象、狮子还是老虎？。此处表示在多个选项中进行选择，用并列连词or连接选项。故答案为：or。
47．句意：如果你观察老虎，你会发现老虎的额头上有一个汉字"王"。此处表示泛指"一个汉字"，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
48．句意：它在中文里的意思是"王"。所给词：mean意思是，动词。句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故答案为：means。
49．句意：大多数老虎来自中国和印度。come from是固定搭配，意为"来自"。故答案为：from。
50．句意：它们看起来真的很吓人。所给词：real真实的，形容词。此处修饰形容词scary，需用副词形式really。故答案为：really。
51．句意：老虎跑得非常快，而且它们也是游泳健将。所给词：swim游泳，动词。此处表示"游泳者"，用名词形式swimmer，主语they是复数，用复数形式swimmers。故答案为：swimmers。
52．句意：有些人认为它们很危险，不敢靠近它们。所给词：danger危险，名词。此处作表语，需用形容词形式dangerous。故答案为：dangerous。
53．句意：但他们不知道大多数老虎正处于极大的危险之中。in great danger是固定搭配，意为"处于极大的危险中"。故答案为：in。
54．句意：原因是人们为了钱猎杀老虎，还砍伐了太多树木，导致许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园！。所给词：they他们/它们，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词lives and homes，需用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为：their。
55．句意：对每个人来说，拯救老虎是非常重要的。所给词：save拯救，动词。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为"对某人来说做某事是……的"，此处用动词不定式to save。故答案为：to save。
【答案】56．To encourage everyone to do more sports and care about their health./To solve weight problems.
57．Yes
58．Teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day./At least 60 minutes.
59．Yes./No. (I think) It is good for our health. 言之有理即可。
60．言之有理即可
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了为解决青少年体重问题而开展的"体重管理三年行动计划"，介绍了该计划在均衡饮食和规律运动方面的要求，以及运动对学生的好处，呼吁大家将运动融入日常生活。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时需先根据问题定位到文中相关段落，提取关键信息作答；观点态度题要结合文本内容表达合理观点，注意语言简洁、贴合主题。
56．根据文中"This activity is to encourage everyone to do more sports and care about their health. To solve this problem, a 'Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management' has been carried out in 2025."可知，"体重管理三年行动计划"的主要目的是鼓励大家多运动、关注健康，同时解决体重问题，故答案为To encourage everyone to do more sports and care about their health./To solve weight problems.。
57．根据文中"It means eating different kinds of foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins."可知，均衡饮食包含多种食物，故答案为Yes.
58．根据文中"The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day."可知，根据该计划，青少年每天应至少锻炼60分钟，故答案为Teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day./At least 60 minutes.
59．根据文中"Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能)."可知，跑步是个好选择，因为它能帮助我们改善心肺功能，故答案为Because running can help us improve our heart-lung function./Because it is good for our health.（言之有理即可）
60．根据文中"Doing sports is especially important for students. Because sports can also help students study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen and this can help us think more clearly in classes."可知，对学生来说做运动很重要，因为运动能帮助他们学得更好、思维更清晰，也能保持健康，故答案为Yes, I think it is important. Because sports can help students keep healthy, improve their study efficiency, and make them more energetic in class.（言之有理即可）。
61．【答案】Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Doing sports is an important part in my daily life.
Now many students are busy with study and do little exercise, so they are in poor health. It's time for us to play more sports.Sports can help us keep healthy and relaxed. They also make us study better. We can walk or ride bikes to school every day. In P.E. class, we can run, play basketball and do other activities. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with friends.
Let's take exercise every day. Enjoy sports and enjoy our happy life!
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇倡议书作文，要求以"Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life"为题，围绕世界卫生日背景，结合提示内容阐述运动的重要性与运动方式，发出倡议；写作时以一般现在时为主，需包含运动的重要性（保持健康、放松心情等）和具体运动方式及时间（日常步行/骑车、体育课锻炼、周末爬山/游泳等），注意不得出现真实信息，词数控制在80词左右，可适当补充细节，确保倡议语气真诚、条理清晰。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开头点明运动的重要性，中间从运动的意义和不同场景的运动方式两方面展开，结尾发出号召；内容完整覆盖了提示要点，语言简洁流畅，使用了"be busy with""keep healthy and relaxed""take exercise"等短语，最后以"Enjoy sports and enjoy our happy life!"呼应标题，增强了倡议的感染力。
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