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2026届河南省信阳高级中学高三三模英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next
A．Go to another hotel. B．Send a message. C．Confirm his booking.
2. What does the man mean
A．He is angry. B．He enjoys driving. C．He wants to phone Lily.
3. What are the speakers probably doing
A．Painting for an art gallery. B．Making a school art creation. C．Decorating Tommy’s bedroom.
4. Why does the man refuse to help the woman
A．He is busy with his housework. B．He can’t carry the heavy box. C．He is using the dictionary.
5. What does the woman mean
A．Mary had the car filled up.
B．Mary had car trouble on the way home.
C．Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Customer and waiter. C．Mother and son.
7. What are the speakers going to do today
A．Go on an adventure. B．Buy a new pet. C．Pack their bags.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing
A．Conducting an interview. B．Attending a concert. C．Discussing a play.
9. What did the man dislike about the performance
A．The stage design. B．The plot turns. C．The lighting effects.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man make the call
A．To reserve a table. B．To ask about a party. C．To postpone a meeting.
11. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 8:00.
12. What is the man’s name
A．Brown. B．Anderson. C．Howard.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man’s apartment always look
A．Untidy. B．Empty. C．Comfortable.
14. When did the man find his apartment was stolen
A．When he opened the refrigerator.
B．When he went to turn on his computer.
C．When he wanted to switch on the television.
15. What will the woman do next
A．Check for fingerprints. B．Contact her colleagues. C．Ask the man to fill out a report.
16. What can we learn about the man
A．He forgot to lock the door. B．He came home at 5:00 p.m. C．He still has the refrigerator at home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Miss White
A．A guest. B．A listener. C．A boss.
18. What did Tony Marsons do last week
A．He hosted Talk Back. B．He took a few days off work. C．He wrote a letter to the speaker.
19. What was the speaker disappointed at about her trip
A．The food. B．The weather. C．The local people.
20. What advice does John give to the show
A．Invite fewer guests to the show.
B．Provide an after-show online program.
C．Answer more questions during the show.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Lectric eBikes family! Here’s some important information you need to know to get started.
Rider’s Responsibility
It is the rider’s responsibility to obey the regulations (条例) that apply to your Lectric eBike. The regulations covering the use of your Lectric eBike vary by state. You must obey the local regulations related to the minimum age of the rider, driver’s license, insurance, license plate, traffic, and maximum speed regulations, and any other regulations.
Intended Use
The intended use of your Lectric eBike is to be ridden by one adult rider (age 18 and up) at an appropriate time and place for general transportation and/or recreational use. Any other use is forbidden and may result in SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH.
Your bicycle is NOT INTENDED for off-road or mountain bicycle use, or for any kind of jumping. Some of these bicycles have suspension features, but these features are designed only to add comfort, not off-road capabilities.
Safety Messages
To prevent serious injury or death:
Read all safety warnings and all instructions.
Always ride within your limits and the limits of your Lectric eBike.
Never ride under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol.
Consult a doctor before using the device if you have any medical condition or issue that affects your ability to safely perform physical activities.
Always use proper lifting techniques to prevent injury. Your eBike may be significantly heavier than a bicycle without a battery pack and a motor.
Take responsibility for your own SAFETY. If you have any questions or do not understand any aspect of using or maintaining your bicycle, contact Lectric eBikes at contact@ or call (602) 715-0907.
21. What is the intended use of a Lectric eBike
A．Bike racing. B．Mountain exploration. C．Off-road cycling. D．General transportation.
22. What are Lectric eBike riders advised to do to ensure safe riding
A．Avoid lifting the bike. B．Ride within your abilities.
C．Take some drugs before riding the bike. D．Do physical activities regularly.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A．A legal document. B．A user handbook. C．An academic article. D．A product advertisement.
B
Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years. In 2012, her eldest daughter suffered severe injuries during an argument in Kansas City, Missouri. Last year, the single mother lost her job in the hard times. She had only $7 in her pocket as she headed into the grocery store one day last July with her 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson.
And then luck finally turned Sims’ way. She and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot. Maybe this was their day, they told each other. So they bought a lottery ticket (彩票) — and won $100.
But before they could spend their windfall, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stories about a police officer, Tyler Moss, who had been shot in the head in the line of duty. He was in critical condition. Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own family member was attacked. “The detectives were really there for us,” Sims says. “They came to see my kids. They were fathers, therapists (治疗师). They were everything.” Rakiya wanted to give their lottery winnings to Officer Moss’s family. Her mom readily agreed.
On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous (匿名的) donation. Moved by her generous act, the officers did what they do best — they tracked Sims down. When she explained the family’s motivation, the officers could hardly believe it. “With her current financial hardship, we encouraged her to keep the money,” the department later explained. “She refused, saying the officer’s family needed it and police needed to know they were supported.”
By then, that feeling of support was mutual. The police set up a GoFundMe page for Sims and her daughter, whom they named “The Woman with the Heart of Gold.” Their goal was ＄10,000. By January 11, 2021, they had raised ＄165,405. Even better: Officer Moss, who had a 1 percent chance of survival, is out of the hospital and recovering.
24. What does the underlined word “windfall” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Devoted effort. B．Poor times. C．Unexpected money. D．Lucky days.
25. What made the Sims decide to donate the lottery winnings
A．Desire for public praise. B．Gratitude for past police kindness.
C．Hope for financial return. D．Sympathy for Officer Moss’s family.
26. Why did the police track down Sims after the donation
A．To return the money. B．To help the family. C．To report her in public. D．To find the truth.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Lottery Win That Brought Mutual Warmth
B．A Police Officer Who Got Support from a Stranger
C．A Poor Family Whose Life Was Changed by Faith
D．A Kind Police Team That Helped a Single Mother
C
Over 2, 000 years ago, Baiae was the most magnificent resort town in Italy. Wealthy statesmen including Cicero and Caesar were once drawn to its natural springs. But over the centuries, volcanic activity submerged this playground of the Roman nobles — leaving half of it beneath the Mediterranean.
Today, Baiae is one of the world’s few underwater archaeological parks open to visitors wanting to explore the remains of the ancient Roman city. A protected marine area, the site needs to be monitored for damage caused by divers and environmental factors. However, explains Davidde, Italy’s national supervisor for underwater cultural heritage, “communication underwater is challenging.”
Cabled systems are the most reliable, but they are difficult to maintain and cover a limited operational area. And wireless internet doesn’t work well in water, because of the way water interacts with electromagnetic waves.
So Davidde teamed up with a group of engineers led by Chiara Petrioli, a professor at Sapienza University. Petrioli’s team has developed a network of underwater wireless sensors capable of gathering environmental data and transmitting it to land in real time. The system relies on AI algorithm (算法) to constantly change the network protocol (网络协议). As the sea conditions change, the algorithms adjust the information path, allowing the signal to travel up to two kilometers and data to be sent between transmitters one kilometer apart.
At Baiae, underwater internet allows remote, continuous monitoring of environmental conditions. Besides, it allows divers to communicate with one another and with colleagues above the surface, who can also use the technology to locate them with a high degree of accuracy.
Davidde anticipates that the network will be available to tourists visiting the archaeological site in the coming months. As they swim over the ruins, visitors will use waterproof smart tablets to communicate and to view 3D reconstructions of the ruins.
“Underwater internet has made monitoring of the archaeological site simpler and more efficient,” says Davidde. “At the same time, we can offer the public a new, interactive way to explore the underwater park.”
28. What do we know about Baiae
A．It was noted for natural springs.
B．It is a playground for sports lovers.
C．It was destroyed by human activity.
D．It is unattractive to adventurous visitors.
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Cabled systems are easy to keep in good condition.
B．Wireless network functions poorly underwater.
C．Electromagnetic waves improve wireless signals.
D．Unlimited coverage is the strength of cabled systems.
30. What is the underwater network capable of doing
A．Allowing divers to locate themselves.
B．Marking the information path to the surface.
C．Bringing new life into submerged Roman ruins.
D．Making it easier to monitor archaeological sites.
31. What is the purpose of this text
A．To explain underwater communication.
B．To analyze the effect of climate change.
C．To introduce a new underwater network.
D．To promote a new way to explore Baiae.
D
Imagine an invention that is worse at what it does than humans, threatens jobs and increases the potential for crime. You might think it would go nowhere fast. In fact, the supermarket self-checkout machine is a parable (寓言) of technology adoption — how something can spread despite imperfections — and also one of management: how real-world trade-offs (权衡) affect rates of change.
All new technologies must get over the problem of forcing people to change their behaviour. In Britain, initial encounters with self-scan machines involved a disembodied (无实体的) voice shouting “unexpected item in the baggage area” at you no matter what you did.
Even now, they bring their own very specific irritations — age-verification checks to buy alcohol even though you remember using faxes; a ten-step process to confirm that the yellow, waxy citrus (柑橘) fruit you put in your basket is a lemon.
A cashier at an assisted lane can handle these thorny (棘手的) problems without having to think; skilled ones can also scan items much faster than customers. Why then are self-service machines a fixture in most retailers
The big reason is economic: the ratio of staff to customers is much lower for self-checkout machines than it is on assisted lanes. The lure of cost savings in a highly competitive industry gave supermarkets a strong incentive (激励) to stick with them even as customers griped at doing something new.
Persisting with them meant that shoppers became more used to self-checkout, and gave the technology a chance to improve.
Self-checkout machines are themselves designed to negotiate several trade-offs. Employers want lower costs. But they also need to provide a decent customer experience and control “shrink”, the name that retailers give to lost stock when shoppers — inadvertently (无意地) or maliciously — fail to pay for things.
These goals do not line up neatly. Employing fewer cashiers cuts costs, for example, but also opens the door to more shrink. These same trade-offs explain why checkout nirvana is so difficult to achieve.
In theory, Amazon Go, a sensor-packed store where customers can just walk out without going anywhere near a checkout, offers a perfect customer experience and a way to reduce shrink to nothing. In practice, industry observers say that it is extremely expensive to track every item in a shop digitally (and consumers are still required to learn strange new behaviour).
32. What is the initial reaction to self-checkout technology
A．It greatly improves efficiency.
B．It is welcomed by young customers.
C．It immediately lowers the crime rate.
D．It faces resistance to behavior change.
33. What motivates supermarkets to keep self-checkouts
A．Pursuing a perfect checkout system.
B．Responding to staffs strong demand.
C．Achieving significant cost reduction.
D．Eliminating most customer complaints.
34. What can be implied about the future of checkout technology？
A．A perfect, cost-free solution is within reach.
B．Trade-offs will continue to shape its development.
C．Amazon Go’s model will soon become the standard.
D．Customers will ultimately reject most self-service options.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Rise and Fall of Supermarket Cashiers
B．Amazon Go: The Future of Checkout Technology
C．Self-Checkout: A Story of Trade-offs and Persistence
D．How Technology Always Improves Shopping Experience
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This scientifically proven trick is a total game-changer for anyone who cooks. We all know the familiar sting; you start chopping an onion only to end up with tears streaming down your face. Why does this happen 36
When you cut an onion, you break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) compounds that form a gas. This gas mixes with the natural moisture in your eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritation (刺激). 37 This is a protective reaction, not an emotional cry.
The other major cause is tiny droplets. As a knife — especially a blunt (钝的) one — presses into the onion, it squeezes the inner liquid. When the skin breaks, this liquid forms droplets that splash upward, directly into your eyes.
38 A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and droplet spray than a dull one. Using a blunt tool makes the tear problem much worse.
Furthermore, these flying droplets pose an additional health risk. 39 If present, these germs can be spread around your kitchen by the same droplets that make you cry, increasing infection risk. Therefore, a sharp knife is a tool for both comfort and safety.
What is the best solution Simply sharpen your knives. The study tested common tips like washing onions in cold water or cooling them in the fridge, and found they did not work. 40 But for a simpler, science-backed method to minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is your most effective choice.
A．Onions can sometimes carry bacteria.
B．Not everyone needs protection while slicing onions.
C．This finding highlights the importance of your knife.
D．In response, your eyes produce tears to wash the irritant away.
E．For complete protection, safety glasses create a reliable barrier.
F．Researchers now have uncovered both a chemical and a physical reason.
G．This uncomfortable situation kicks your eyes into full-on protection mode.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Circle of Kindness
One Saturday afternoon, returning from a town event, we were met with an unexpected sight in our street. Our neighbors were 41 by the roadside, surrounded by containers of all shapes and sizes. After a brief 42 , we learned they had been 43 the weekly water delivery since morning under the scorching sun. In our region, access to clean running water was irregular, a challenge that had persisted for months. 44 , my grandfather’s wisdom years ago had led to a(n) 45 rainwater harvesting system that kept our reserves stable.
Moved by their situation, we gently 46 them to use our supply. What followed was a scene of relief and lively 47 , punctuated (点缀) by shared stories and grateful smiles as containers were filled. It became a heartening 48 to see teenagers and adults working together to 49 the heavier loads for older neighbors first.
By the time the municipal (市政的) truck finally 50 , our family had assisted about three dozen people. We also 51 to open our gate at a set time the next day if the public supply remained unreliable. With the ongoing drought and increasing demand, it was uncertain how long our stored water would 52 to meet even our own needs. Yet, while we had enough to share, we chose to act with compassion (怜悯).
“It’s unwise to share resources so freely with outsiders,” cautioned (告诫) a relative. But empathy urged us to extend the offer, for hardships feel 53 when carried together. That simple act of sharing water did more than quench thirst — it sowed a seed of 54 with-in our street and strengthened a shared belief in the 55 that community can bring.
41. A．arguing B．gathering C．playing D．resting
42. A．conversation B．search C．hesitation D．silence
43. A．expecting B．repairing C．following D．reporting
44. A．Naturally B．Fortunately C．Strangely D．Gradually
45. A．complex B．temporary C．reliable D．expensive
46. A．allowed B．invited C．reminded D．persuaded
47. A．debate B．laughter C．instruction D．music
48. A．memory B．duty C．lesson D．sight
49. A．store B．deliver C．pump D．pour
50. A．stopped B．departed C．appeared D．passed
51. A．offered B．pretended C．refused D．managed
52. A．intend B．promise C．pretend D．last
53. A．familiar B．heavier C．lighter D．stranger
54. A．trust B．curiosity C．caution D．competition
55. A．solutions B．rules C．warnings D．traditions
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, standing 56 one of the world’s oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and complex story to tell. The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that 57 (rub) to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush crafted from the hair of goats, deer, or 58 (wolf) set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 59 surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or correction. One must, therefore, know beforehand what he intends to do. 60 (achieve) a successful creation, each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique 61 (train) through years of practice.
Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty witnessed figure painting reach its 62 (high) while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and 63 (twenty) centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles 64 (combine) traditional techniques with Western impressionism and perspective. With the perfect integration of ancient and modern elements, Chinese painting is bound to shine with 65 even more glorious and distinctive style, attracting art lovers around the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢并问候；
2. 计划与家人一起做的事情；
3. 你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Zoe, a senior two student, loved traditional crafts deeply. During a school field trip to a local cultural street, she came across a small workshop where an elderly craftswoman, Ms. Chen, was making paper-cutting, a time-honored intangible cultural heritage. The delicate paper-cuts, with vivid patterns of flowers, birds and traditional motifs, caught Zoe’s eye immediately. She stopped to watch, and Ms. Chen smiled and invited her to have a try.
With Ms. Chen’s patient guidance, Zoe tried cutting a simple flower pattern. At first, her hands shook, and the paper was cut crookedly. But she didn’t give up. Every weekend, she went to the workshop to learn paper-cutting from Ms. Chen. She learned to fold the paper neatly, hold the scissors properly, and carve out delicate lines. Slowly, her skills improved, and she could make beautiful paper-cuts by herself. Ms. Chen was very pleased and often praised her for her perseverance.
One day, Ms. Chen sighed and told Zoe that she was worried about the future of paper-cutting. Few young people were willing to learn this craft, and she was getting old, afraid that it would be lost forever. Zoe felt sad and decided to help Ms. Chen pass on the craft. She took photos of their paper-cuts and posted them on social media, hoping to attract more young people’s attention.
To her surprise, many students were interested in paper-cutting after seeing the photos. Some even asked Zoe to teach them. Zoe discussed with Ms. Chen and decided to set up a paper-cutting club at her school. With the school’s support, the club was founded soon, but they faced a new problem: they didn’t have enough materials and tools, and Ms. Chen couldn’t come to the school every week to teach due to her poor health.
Zoe felt a little discouraged, but she remembered Ms. Chen’s words: “Traditional crafts are like a candle; we need to pass the flame on.” She gathered the club members to discuss solutions. They all wanted to keep the craft alive, so they decided to work together to overcome the difficulties and make the paper-cutting club thrive.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标出的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Zoe and the club members came up with a plan to solve the problems they were facing.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With their efforts, the paper-cutting club became more and more popular in the school.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 DBB 24-27 CBBA 28-31 ABDC 32-35 DCBC
第二节 七选五
36-40 FDC AE
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 BAABC 46-50 BBDBC 51-55 ADCAA
第二节 语法填空
56. as 57. is rubbed 58. wolves 59. whose 60. To achieve
61. trained 62. highest 63. twentieth bining 65. a
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文写作 参考范文
Dear Nancy,
Thank you so much for your congratulations. How is everything going with you and Chris
During this last holiday, I plan to travel around our city with my parents and visit some local scenic spots. Besides, I’ve decided to major in computer science in college. To make good preparations, I will take online courses and read related books in my spare time.
Wish you all the best!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 参考范文
Zoe and the club members came up with a plan to solve the problems they were facing. They decided to raise money by selling their small paper-cut works at the school art corner. Meanwhile, they recorded Ms. Chen’s teaching videos with her permission. These videos were shared in the club so that members could learn basic skills by themselves in their free time. They also turned to art teachers at school for professional guidance. Everyone worked hard and tried their best to carry out the plan.
With their efforts, the paper-cutting club became more and more popular in the school. More students signed up to join them. They held paper-cutting exhibitions and activities on campus from time to time. Ms. Chen was deeply moved when she heard about their progress and sometimes came to give on-site guidance when she felt well. Now the ancient craft has taken on new vitality among teenagers. Zoe is glad that she has done her part to pass down this precious traditional heritage.

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