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甘肃省兰州2025—2026学年八年级英语下期末考试模拟试题
(全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试时间。
一、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)
Last summer, I went on a volunteer trip to a small village in Yunnan. The journey was long and tiring, but I was excited to help the local children. When I 1 there, I found the village was much poorer than I thought. The school had only two 2 and very few books.
I taught the children English and art. At first, they were 3 shy to speak English. But I tried my best to make the classes interesting. We played English games, sang songs, and 4 stories together.
Slowly, they became more active and started to enjoy learning.
During break time, the children often 5 me to their homes. Their families were very kind and always 6 me delicious food. I also helped them with housework, like 7 water from the well (井) and feeding chickens.
One month passed quickly. When it was time to 8 , all the children cried. I felt so sad, too. But I knew I had made a difference in their lives. I hope more people can 9 to these poor areas and help the children get a 10 education.
1．A．got B．went C．left D．arrived at
2．A．teachers B．students C．classrooms D．libraries
3．A．so B．too C．very D．such
4．A．told B．said C．talked D．spoke
5．A．brought B．pushed C．carried D．made
6．A．cooked B．ate C．bought D．drank
7．A．getting B．taking C．carrying D．bringing
8．A．come B．leave C．stay D．arrive
9．A．run B．walk C．travel D．go
10．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier
二、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分)
A
At school, students learn different subjects like Chinese, English, Math, Art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy.
In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from ” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others and themselves.
Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.
The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off.
Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.
11．What subject can students learn outside the classroom
A．Chinese. B．Math. C．Art. D．School gardening.
12．Students CANNOT ________ in the gardening class.
A．keep healthy B．stay in the classroom
C．learn to care about others D．learn where the rice comes from
13．Schools can have gardens both inside and outside, because ________.
A．teachers like to go everywhere
B．teachers try to make school garden class work
C．students like to go outside of the school
D．students can’t learn anything at school
14．What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese
A．回报 B．花费 C．辛苦 D．付出
15．What may be the best title of this passage
A．Gardening—a new subject at school B．Colourful after-school activities
C．How to keep a school garden D．My favourite subject
B
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI is making our lives different in many ways. From mobile phones to cars that can drive by themselves, AI makes things simpler and quicker.
One popular use of AI is voice helpers. Lots of people use voice helpers like Siri on their phones. These helpers can answer your questions, set alarms, and even play songs when you talk to them. They use AI to know what you say and give good answers. AI is also used in schools. Some schools use study tools with AI. These tools can make study plans just for you. For example, if you’re not good at math, the AI can find more math exercises for you and explain hard problems well. AI is important in hospitals, too. AI helps doctors look at X-ray and CT pictures faster and more correctly. It can find early signs of illnesses that doctors might miss. This helps doctors plan better treatments for sick people.
But as AI gets stronger, some people are worried. For example, self-driving cars use AI. What if the AI makes a wrong decision Also, in the future, AI might make some people lose their jobs because machines can do many jobs instead of people. In short, AI has good and bad sides. It’s important to use AI carefully to make our lives better.
16．What is one common use of AI according to the passage
A．Making mobile phones look nicer.
B．Helping with things you control by voice on phones.
C．Making new types of mobile phones.
D．Cleaning mobile phones by itself.
17．How can study tools with AI help students
A．By giving all the answers to test questions.
B．By making study plans just for each student.
C．By choosing schools for students.
D．By doing students’ homework.
18．In hospitals, what can AI do
A．Take the place of doctors completely.
B．Make sick people feel better without medicine.
C．Help doctors check pictures of the body better.
D．Make medicine for patients.
19．What is one of the risks of AI mentioned in the passage
A．It may make people too lazy to think.
B．It can break mobile phones.
C．It might make people lose jobs in the future.
D．It will stop students from going to school.
20．What is the writer’s attitude towards AI
A．AI is only good and has no problems.
B．AI is too dangerous to use.
C．We should try not to use AI.
D．We should use AI carefully to make life better.
C
In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are banned (禁止) in the city, there are no horns (喇叭) or noises from cars. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.
“Listen,” says Migucl Lores, the mayor, opening the windows of his office. Human voices rise from the street below. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.”
Lores became the mayor (市民) in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical (历史的) city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who have a chance to leave have done so.”
At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions (状况). However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of cars.
The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now fewer. CO emissions (排放物) are 70 percent down. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.
Most local citizens like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added. “For me, Pontevedra is paradise (天堂).”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．According to the article, in Pontevedra, people can’t ________.
A．go out B．drive cars C．make noises D．keep birds as pets
22．In the streets of Pontevedra, you can probably hear ________.
①the singing of birds
②the noise of car horns
③the sound of car engines
④the sound of people talking
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
23．After walking around Pontevedra, Miguel Lores found that ________.
A．there were too many cars B．the city had a long history
C．there were more walking people D．there were not enough roads
24．The underlined word “benefits” here means “________” in English.
A．actions B．choices C．advantages D．developments
25．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．Raquel Garcia has two children
B．Raquel Garcia is disappointed in Lores
C．many cities want to learn from Pontevedra
D．both Ramiro Armesto and Raque I Garcia support the change
三、选词填空(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)
themselves;be;at;places;new;washing;bring;those;happy;activities
Have you ever worked as a volunteer If not, you should get a chance to be a volunteer. Being a volunteer can 26 you not only some working experience but also happiness. 27 the same time, you can let other people feel warm.
Old People’s Home and Children’s Home are the most popular 28 for students to volunteer because people there usually need more help.
Peter is a volunteer in Taikang Old People’s Home. He often helps the old people to do some 29 or cleaning. Sometimes he reads newspapers for 30 who cannot read by 31 . “When I help the old people, I feel very 32 , ” he said.
In a word, volunteering can help us to learn something 33 and practice the skills. It is meaningful to 34 a volunteer. If you have time, take part in some volunteer 35 to make the world a better place.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分)
读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as fast as possible. I think they are actually wrong. There are several reasons for kids to do chores.
Chores help improve life skills. Kids are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves.
Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’work at home.
Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them Chores can help kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future.
1-2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
36．It can help improve by doing chores.
37．Kids can realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by .
38．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
39．How many reasons are given for kids to do chores according to the passage
40．What do you think of doing chores Why
词汇考察(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41．Avatar is one of my favorite ________ (movie).
42．He decided ________ (take) a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation.
43．The Children’s Day is in the ________ (six) month of a year.
44．The police spent a whole day ________ (search) for the lost tourist in the mountains.
45．Since Ne Zha 2 came out, it ________ (break) the box office (票房) record in Chinese film history.
46．The village used to be quiet and ________ (peace).
47．He hurt ________ (he) in the PE class yesterday.
48．Many teenagers have much ________ (difficult) communicating with others properly.
49．Tina dreams to be a great fashion ________ (design) when she grows up.
50．After living in China for years, he is used to ________ (eat) with chopsticks.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
51．阅读点亮人生。暑假即将来临，同学们都准备利用假期进行阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake用英语写封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一本书。
提示：
(1) Which book is your favorite
(2) How did you get the book
(3) How long have you had it
(4) What is the book about
(5) Why do you like it
推荐书目：Journey to the West、Yu Gong Moves the Mountains、The Old Man and the Sea、Little Women、Treasure Island、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer、Who Moved My Cheese
要求：
(1) 包含所有提示内容，可从推荐书目中选择一本，可适当发挥；
(2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3) 不少于80词（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jake,
Summer vacation is coming soon.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天去云南一个小村庄做志愿者，教当地孩子学习、走进村民生活，离别时十分不舍，呼吁更多人帮助贫困地区孩子接受更好教育的故事。
1．句意：当我到达那里时，我发现这个村庄比我想象的还要贫穷。
got意为“到达”，常与to搭配，但后接副词there时省略to，即got there，符合文意。went去，left离开，均不能准确表达“到达并发现”的逻辑；arrived at虽然也表示“到达”，但at后面必须接具体的地点名词，不能直接接副词there。
2．句意：学校只有两间教室，书也很少。
根据前文school可知，此处描述学校设施。classrooms表示“教室”，符合语境；teachers老师，students学生，libraries图书馆，均不符合。
3．句意：起初，他们太害羞而不敢说英语。
too…to…是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。too符合语法用法，也符合太害羞而不敢说英语的语境；so如此，very非常，such如此，均不能构成该结构。
4．句意：我们一起玩英语游戏、唱歌、讲故事。
tell stories是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”。told符合短语搭配；said说，talked谈论，spoke说，均不能与stories构成正确搭配。
5．句意：休息期间，孩子们经常把我带到他们家里去。
brought表示“领到目的地”，侧重于孩子们领着作者走向他们的家，符合邀请做客的语境。pushed推，carried搬运、背负，made制作，是使役动词，后须接动词原形，均不符合本句的语境或语法要求。
6．句意：他们的家人很善良，总是给我做美味的食物。
cook delicious food表示“做美味的食物”。cooked符合语境；ate吃，bought买，drank喝，均不符合文意。
7．句意：我还帮他们做家务，比如从井里挑水和喂鸡。
carry water表示“挑水、运水”，符合农村生活场景。getting得到，taking拿走，bringing带来，均不如carry准确。
8．句意：一个月很快过去了，到离开的时候，所有孩子都哭了。
根据前文时间流逝和后文sad可知，是要离开。leave表示“离开”，符合语境；come来，stay停留，arrive到达，均不符合。
9．句意：我希望更多人能去这些贫困地区。
go to these areas表示“去这些地区”，符合呼吁行动的语境。run跑，walk走，travel旅行，均不符合。
10．句意：帮助孩子们获得更好的教育。
better education表示“更好的教育”，符合帮助贫困孩子的目的。worse更差的，harder更难的，easier更容易的，均不符合文意。
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了校园园艺这门新兴课程的上课方式、学习内容、开展情况以及对学生的积极意义。
【详解】11．第一段“These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom.”指出，学生可以在教室外学习校园园艺这门课程。
12．第一段“Students learn it outside the classroom.”指出，学生在园艺课上不能待在教室里。
13．第三段“Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work.”指出，学校可以在室内和室外设立花园是因为老师们努力让校园园艺课开展起来。
14．第四段“Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off.”指出，hard work pays off的意思是“努力付出就会有回报”，划线短语意为“回报”。
15．文章全文围绕校园园艺这门学校里的新课程展开介绍，最适合的标题是“Gardening—a new subject at school”。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI在生活中的多种用途，同时也提及了它存在的风险，并说明了作者对AI的态度。
【详解】16．第二段“One popular use of AI is voice helpers. Lots of people use voice helpers like Siri on their phones. These helpers can answer your questions, set alarms, and even play songs when you talk to them.”说明AI的常见用途之一是手机上的语音助手。
17．第二段“These tools can make study plans just for you.”说明AI学习工具可以为学生制定个性化学习计划。
18．第二段“AI helps doctors look at X-ray and CT pictures faster and more correctly.”说明AI在医院可以帮助医生更好地检查身体影像。
19．第三段“Also, in the future, AI might make some people lose their jobs because machines can do many jobs instead of people.”说明AI的风险之一是可能导致人们失业。
20．第三段“In short, AI has good and bad sides. It’s important to use AI carefully to make our lives better.”表明作者的态度是我们应该谨慎使用AI，让生活变得更好。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了西班牙的Pontevedra市因禁止汽车通行，从而带来了交通改善、环境变好、生活更便利等诸多好处，当地居民大多喜欢这一改变。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Since cars are banned (禁止) in the city...”可知，在Pontevedra，人们不能开车。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.”和第二段“Human voices rise from the street below.”可知，在Pontevedra的街道上，你可以听到鸟儿的歌声和人们交谈的声音。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The historical (历史的) city is dead...It is full of cars.”可知，Miguel Lores在Pontevedra四处走动后发现这个城市车太多了。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Traffic accidents are now fewer. CO emissions (排放物) are 70 percent down. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.”可知，交通改善后，交通事故减少，二氧化碳排放量下降，人们搬到城市，城市又变得生机勃勃，这些都是改变带来的好处，所以“benefits”意为“好处，优势”。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Most local citizens like the change. Ramiro Armesto...said, ‘In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.’ Raquel Garcia...said she had never lived in a city as ‘easy to live in’ as Pontevedra.”可知，Ramiro Armesto和Raquel Garcia都支持这一改变。故选D。
26．bring 27．At 28．places 29．washing 30．those 31．themselves 32．happy 33．new 34．be 35．activities
【导语】本文介绍志愿服务的意义、常见服务地点及志愿者的真实感受。
【详解】26．句意：做志愿者不仅能给你带来一些工作经验，还能带来快乐。空前有情态动词can，此处需填动词原形；根据下文“you not only some working experience but also happiness”可知，志愿服务能同时带来工作经验和快乐，bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，故填bring。
27．句意：同时，你可以让别人感到温暖。固定短语at the same time，意为“同时”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填At。
28．句意：养老院和儿童之家是学生最常去的志愿者地点，因为那里的人通常更需要帮助。空处作表语，表示“地点”，place需用复数places，符合“养老院和儿童之家是学生最常去的志愿者地点”的语境。
29．句意：他经常帮助老人洗衣服或打扫卫生。空处与cleaning并列作do的宾语，需填动名词，washing意为“洗衣服”，符合“帮助老人做家务”的语境。
30．句意：有时他为那些不识字的人读报纸。空处作介词for的宾语，结合后文“who cannot read”可知，此处指代“那些不识字的人”，those意为“那些人”，符合语境。
31．句意：有时他为那些不识字的人读报纸。空处位于介词by之后，构成by oneself结构，意为“独自、靠自己”；主语those指代“不识字的人”，故用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己无法阅读”。
32．句意：“当我帮助老人时，我感到非常快乐，”他说。空处位于felt之后作表语，描述人的感受；结合上下文，帮助他人会带来积极情绪，happy“快乐的”符合语境。
33．句意：总之，志愿服务可以帮助我们学习新东西并练习技能。空处修饰不定代词something，需填形容词；结合“learn something”及“practice the skills”可知，志愿服务能让人学到以前不会的“新”东西，new符合语境。
34．句意：做一名志愿者是有意义的。空处位于to之后，应用动词原形，根据上下文可知，此处表示做一名志愿者是有意义的，be“成为”，to be a volunteer意为“成为一名志愿者”，符合语境。
35．句意：如果你有时间，参加一些志愿者活动，让世界变得更美好。结合全文主题及“take part in some volunteer”可知，此处指参加“志愿者活动”，activity的复数activities与some搭配，符合语境。
36．life skills 37．doing housework themselves 38．Kids. 39．Three./3. 40．I think doing chores is beneficial because it helps children develop life skills, learn respect, and improve time management.
【导语】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的原因。
36．根据“Chores help improve life skills.”可知，家务可以提高生活技能。故填life skills。
37．根据“They may realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’work at home.”可知，孩子们可以通过自己动手做家务意识到保持房间整洁的困难。故填doing housework themselves。
38．根据“Chores can help kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way.”可知，家务可以帮助孩子早点养成良好的习惯。他们学会用正确的方法管理好他们的时间。因此They指的是kids。故填Kids。
39．根据“ Chores help improve life skills.… Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others.… Chores help improve planning skills.”可知，文章介绍了三个让孩子做家务的原因。故填Three./3.
40．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think doing chores is beneficial because it helps children develop life skills, learn respect, and improve time management.
41．movies
【详解】句意：《阿凡达》是我最喜欢的电影之一。固定结构：one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以名词 movie 要变为复数形式movies，故填movies。
42．to take
【详解】句意：他决定暑假去北京旅行。 decide后只能接动词不定式to do作宾语，意为“决定做某事”。故填to take。
43．sixth
【详解】句意：儿童节在一年当中的第六个月。定冠词the后常搭配序数词，six是基数词，对应的序数词为sixth，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词month。
44．searching
【详解】句意：警察花了一整天在山里搜寻走失的游客。固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，search需变为现在分词形式searching，在句中作宾语补足语。
45．has broken
【详解】句意：自从《哪吒2》上映后，它打破了中国电影史上的票房纪录。句中含since引导的时间状语从句，主句需使用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，break的现在完成时形式为has broken，在句中作谓语。
46．peaceful
【详解】句意：这个村庄过去安静又祥和。and连接并列形容词，peace为名词，其形容词形式是peaceful“平静的，安宁的”，在句中作表语。
47．himself
【详解】句意：他昨天在体育课上伤到了自己。hurt oneself为固定用法，表示“伤到自己”，he对应的反身代词是himself，在句中作宾语。
48．difficulty
【详解】句意：许多青少年在正确地与他人交流方面有很大困难。空处为宾语，需要填difficult的对应名词形式difficulty意为“困难”，为不可数名词。
49．designer
【详解】句意：Tina长大后梦想成为一名优秀的时尚设计师。design“设计”，是动词，由“when she grows up”和“be”可知，此处应是表示职业的名词，其名词designer“设计师”，符合语境。
50．eating
【详解】句意：在中国生活了多年之后，他已经习惯了用筷子吃饭了。这里考查短语：be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，eat意为“吃”，动词，其ing形式是eating。故填eating。
51．Dear Jake,
Summer vacation is coming soon. I’m excited to share my favorite book with you. It’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. I got this book as a birthday gift from my uncle two years ago. Since then, I’ve read it many times. The story is about a clever and adventurous boy named Tom Sawyer. He lives in a small town and has many exciting experiences, like exploring caves, pretending to be pirates, and even solving a mystery. I love this book because Tom’s adventures are so fun and imaginative. His courage and creativity inspire me. Also, the book teaches me about friendship and bravery. If you haven’t read it yet, I highly recommend it! Let me know what you think.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件；
②时态：“一般现在时”；
③提示：需包含5个提示内容即书名、获取方式、拥有时长、内容简介、喜爱原因。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，引出话题，说明写作目的；
②第二步，介绍书名：直接点明书名和作者并介绍如何获得这本书、拥有这本书多久、书的内容简介以及为什么喜欢这本书；
③第三步，结尾段推荐书籍并邀请对方反馈。
[亮点词汇]
①pirates海盗
②inspire鼓舞人心
③adventurous冒险的
[高分句型]
①Since then, I’ve read it many times.（现在完成时）
②If you haven’t read it yet, I highly recommend it!（if引导从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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